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Title: Australian Legendary Tales

Folklore of the Noongahburrahs as told to the Piccaninnies

Author: K. Langloh Parker

Posting Date: June 20, 2009 [EBook #3833]

Release Date: February, 2003
First Posted: October 1, 2001

Language: English

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AUSTRALIAN LEGENDARY TALES ***

Produced by Col Choat. HTML version by Al Haines.

AUSTRALIAN LEGENDARY
TALES
FOLK-LORE OF THE NOONGAHBURRAHS
 AS TOLD TO THE PICCANINNIES

COLLECTED BY MRS. K. LANGLOH PARKER

WITH INTRODUCTION BY ANDREW LANG, M.A.

DEDICATED
TO
PETER HIPPI
KING OF THE NOONGAHBURRAHS
 CONTENTS
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION, BY ANDREW LANG, M.A.
1 DINEWAN THE EMU, AND GOOMBLEGUBBON THE BUSTARD
2 THE GALAH, AND OOLAH THE LIZARD
3 BAHLOO THE MOON, AND THE DAENS
4 THE ORIGIN OF THE NARRAN LAKE
5 GOOLOO THE MAGPIE, AND THE WAHROOGAH
6 THE WEEOOMBEENS AND THE PIGGIEBILLAH
BOOTOOLGAH THE CRANE AND GOONUR THE KANGAROO RAT,
7
THE FIRE MAKERS
8 WEEDAH THE MOCKING BIRD
9 THE GWINERBOOS THE REDBREASTS
10 MEAMEI THE SEVEN SISTERS
11 THE COOKOOBURRAHS AND THE GOOLAHGOOL
12 THE MAYAMAH
13 THE BUNBUNDOOLOOEYS
14 OONGNAIRWAH AND GUINAREY
15 NARAHDARN THE BAT
16 MULLYANGAH THE MORNING STAR
17 GOOMBLEGUBBON, BEEARGAII, AND OUYAN
18 MOOREGOO THE MOPOKE, AND BAHLOO THE MOON
19 OUYAN THE CURLEW
20 DINEWAN THE EMU, AND WAHN THE CROWS
21 GOOLAHWILLEEL THE TOPKNOT PIGEONS
22 GOONUR, THE WOMAN-DOCTOR
23 DEEREEREE THE WAGTAIL, AND THE RAINBOW
MOOREGOO THE MOPOKE, AND MOONINGUGGAHGUL THE
24
MOSQUITO BIRD
25 BOUGOODOOGAHDAH THE RAIN BIRD
26 THE BORAH OF BYAMEE
27 BUNNYYARL THE FLIES AND WURRUNNUNNAH THE BEES
28 DEEGEENBOYAH THE SOLDIER-BIRD
29 MAYRAH, THE WIND THAT BLOWS THE WINTER AWAY
30 WAYAMBEH THE TURTLE
31 WIRREENUN THE RAINMAKER
NATIVE TEXT OF THE FIRST TALE (APPENDIX)
GLOSSARY

PREFACE

A neighbour of mine exclaimed, when I mentioned that I proposed making a

small collection of the folk-lore legends of the tribe of blacks I knew so well
living on this station, "But have the blacks any legends?"—thus showing that
people may live in a country and yet know little of the aboriginal inhabitants;
and though there are probably many who do know these particular legends, yet I
think that this is the first attempt that has been made to collect the tales of any
particular tribe, and publish them alone. At all events, I know that no attempt has
been made previously, as far as the folklore of the Noongahburrahs is concerned.
Therefore, on the authority of Professor Max Muller, that folk-lore of any
country is worth collecting, I am emboldened to offer my small attempt, at a
collection, to the public. There are probably many who, knowing these legends,
would not think them worth recording; but, on the other hand, I hope there are
many who think, as I do, that we should try, while there is yet time, to gather all
the information possible of a race fast dying out, and the origin of which is so
obscure. I cannot affect to think that these little legends will do much to remove
that obscurity, but undoubtedly a scientific and patient study of the folk-lore
throughout Australia would greatly assist thereto. I, alas! am but an amateur,
moved to my work by interest in the subject, and in the blacks, of whom I have
had some experience.

The time is coming when it will be impossible to make even such a collection
as this, for the old blacks are quickly dying out, and the young ones will
probably think it beneath the dignity of their so-called civilisation even to
remember such old-women's stories. Those who have themselves attempted the
study of an unknown folk-lore will be able to appreciate the difficulties a student
has to surmount before he can even induce those to talk who have the knowledge
he desires. In this, as in so much else, those who are ready to be garrulous know
little.

I have confined this little book to the legends of the Narran tribe, known
among themselves as Noongahburrahs. It is astonishing to find, within
comparatively short distances, a diversity of language and custom. You may
even find the same word in different tribes bearing a totally different meaning.
Many words, too, have been introduced which the blacks think are English, and
the English think are native. Such, for example, as piccaninny, and, as far as
these outside blacks are concerned, boomerang is regarded as English, their local
word being burren; yet nine out of ten people whom you meet think both are
local native words.

Though I have written my little book in the interests of folk-lore, I hope it

will gain the attention of, and have some interest for, children—of Australian
children, because they will find stories of old friends among the Bush birds; and
of English children, because I hope that they will be glad to make new friends,
and so establish a free trade between the Australian and English nurseries—
wingless, and laughing birds, in exchange for fairy godmothers, and princes in
disguise.

I must also acknowledge my great indebtedness to the blacks, who, when

once they understood what I wanted to know, were most ready to repeat to me
the legends repeating with the utmost patience, time after time, not only the
legends, but the names, that I might manage to spell them so as to be understood
when repeated. In particular I should like to mention my indebtedness to Peter
Hippi, king of the Noongahburrahs; and to Hippitha, Matah, Barahgurrie, and
Beemunny.

I have dedicated my booklet to Peter Hippi, in grateful recognition of his long

and faithful service to myself and my husband, which has extended, with few
intervals, over a period of twenty years. He, too, is probably the last king of the
Noongabburrahs, who are fast dying out—, and soon their weapons, bartered by
them for tobacco or whisky, alone will prove that they ever existed. It seemed to
me a pity that some attempt should not be made to collect the folk-lore of the
quickly disappearing tribe—a folk-lore embodying, probably, the thoughts,
fancies, and beliefs of the genuine aboriginal race, and which, as such, deserves
to be, indeed, as Max Muller says, "might be and ought to be, collected in every
part of the world."

The legends were told to me by the blacks themselves, some of whom

remember the coming of Mitchellan, as they call Major Mitchell, the explorer of
these back creeks. The old blacks laugh now when they tell you how frightened
their mothers were of the first wheel tracks they saw. They would not let the
children tread on them, but carefully lifted them over, lest their feet should break
out in sores, as they were supposed to do if they trod on a snake's track. But with
all their fear, little did they realise that the coming of Mitchellan was the
beginning of their end, or that fifty years afterwards, from the remnant of their
once numerous tribe, would be collected the legends they told in those days to
their piccaninnies round their camp-fires, and those legends used to make a
Christmas booklet for the children of their white supplanters.

I can only hope that the white children will be as ready to listen to these
stories as were, and indeed are, the little piccaninnies, and thus the sale of this
booklet be such as to enable me to add frocks and tobacco when I give their
Christmas dinner, as is my yearly custom, to the remnant of the Noongahburrahs.

K. LANGLOH PARKER,
BANGATE, NARRAN RIVER, NEW SOUTH WALES,
June 24th, 1895.

INTRODUCTION

Australia makes an appeal to the fancy which is all its own. When Cortes
entered Mexico, in the most romantic moment of history, it was as if men had
found their way to a new planet, so strange, so long hidden from Europe was all
that they beheld. Still they found kings, nobles, peasants, palaces, temples, a
great organised society, fauna and flora not so very different from what they had
left behind in Spain. In Australia all was novel, and, while seeming fresh, was
inestimably old. The vegetation differs from ours; the monotonous grey gum-
trees did not resemble our varied forests, but were antique, melancholy,
featureless, like their own continent of rare hills, infrequent streams and
interminable deserts, concealing nothing within their wastes, yet promising a
secret. The birds and beasts—kangaroo, platypus, emu—are ancient types, rough
grotesques of Nature, sketching as a child draws. The natives were a race
without a history, far more antique than Egypt, nearer the beginnings than any
other people. Their weapons are the most primitive: those of the extinct
Tasmanians were actually palaeolithic. The soil holds no pottery, the cave walls
no pictures drawn by men more advanced; the sea hides no ruined palaces; no
cities are buried in the plains; there is not a trace of inscriptions or of agriculture.
The burying places contain relics of men perhaps even lower than the existing
tribes; nothing attests the presence in any age of men more cultivated. Perhaps
myriads of years have gone by since the Delta, or the lands beside Euphrates and
Tigris were as blank of human modification as was the whole Australian
continent.

The manners and rites of the natives were far the most archaic of all with
which we are acquainted. Temples they had none: no images of gods, no altars of
sacrifice; scarce any memorials of the dead. Their worship at best was offered in
hymns to some vague, half-forgotten deity or First Maker of things, a god
decrepit from age or all but careless of his children. Spirits were known and
feared, but scarcely defined or described. Sympathetic magic, and perhaps a little
hypnotism, were all their science. Kings and nations they knew not; they were
wanderers, houseless and homeless. Custom was king; yet custom was
tenacious, irresistible, and as complex in minute details as the etiquette of
Spanish kings, or the ritual of the Flamens of Rome. The archaic intricacies and
taboos of the customs and regulations of marriage might puzzle a mathematician,
and may, when unravelled, explain the less complicated prohibitions of a
totemism less antique. The people themselves in their struggle for existence had
developed great ingenuities. They had the boomerang and the weet-weet, but not
the bow; the throwing stick, but not, of course, the sword; the message stick, but
no hieroglyphs; and their art was almost purely decorative, in geometrical
patterns, not representative. They deemed themselves akin to all nature, and
called cousins with rain and smoke, with clouds and sky, as well as with beasts
and trees. They were adroit hunters, skilled trackers, born sportsmen; they now
ride well, and, for savages, play cricket fairly. But, being invaded by the
practical emigrant or the careless convict, the natives were not studied when in
their prime, and science began to examine them almost too late. We have the
works of Sir George Grey, the too brief pamphlet of Mr. Gideon Lang, the more
learned labours of Messrs. Fison and Howitt, and the collections of Mr. Brough
Smyth. The mysteries (Bora) of the natives, the initiatory rites, a little of the
magic, a great deal of the social customs are known to us, and we have
fragments of the myths. But, till Mrs. Langloh Parker wrote this book, we had
but few of the stories which Australian natives tell by the camp-fire or in the
gum-tree shade.

These, for the most part, are KINDER MARCHEN, though they include
many aetiological myths, explanatory of the markings and habits of animals, the
origin of constellations, and so forth. They are a savage edition of the
METAMORPHOSES, and few unbiased students now doubt that the
METAMORPHOSES are a very late and very artificial version of traditional
tales as savage in origin as those of the Noongahburrah. I have read Mrs.
Parker's collection with very great interest, with "human pleasure," merely for
the story's sake. Children will find here the Jungle Book, never before printed, of
black little boys and girls. The sympathy with, and knowledge of beast-life and
bird-life are worthy of Mr. Kipling, and the grotesque names are just what
children like. Dinewan and Goomblegubbon should take their place with Rikki
Tikki and Mr. Kipling's other delightful creatures. But there is here no Mowgli,
set apart in the jungle as a man. Man, bird, and beast are all blended in the
Australian fancy as in that of Bushmen and Red Indians. All are of one kindred,
all shade into each other; all obey the Bush Law as they obey the Jungle Law in
Mr. Kipling's fascinating stories. This confusion, of course, is not peculiar to
Australian MARCHEN; it is the prevalent feature of our own popular tales. But
the Australians "do it more natural:" the stories are not the heritage of a
traditional and dead, but the flowers of a living and actual condition of the mind.
The stories have not the ingenious dramatic turns of our own MARCHEN.
Where there are no distinctions of wealth and rank, there can be no
CINDERELLA and no PUSS IN BOOTS. Many stories are rude aetiological
myths; they explain the habits and characteristics of the birds and beasts, and
account in a familiar way for the origin of death ("Bahloo, the Moon, and the
Daens"). The origin of fire is also accounted for in what may almost be called a
scientific way. Once discovered, it is, of course, stolen from the original
proprietors. A savage cannot believe that the first owners of fire would give the
secret away. The inventors of the myth of Prometheus were of the same mind.

On the whole the stories, perhaps, most resemble those from the Zulu in
character, though these represent a much higher grade of civilisation. The
struggle for food and water, desperately absorbing, is the perpetual theme, and
no wonder, for the narrators dwell in a dry and thirsty land, and till not, nor sow,
nor keep any domestic animals. We see the cunning of the savage in the devices
for hunting, especially for chasing honey bees. The Rain-magic, actually
practised, is of curious interest. In brief, we have pictures of savage life by
savages, romances which are truly realistic. We understand that condition which
Dr. Johnson did not think happy—the state from which we came, and to which
we shall probably return. "Equality," "Liberty", "Community of Goods," all
mean savagery, and even savages, if equal, are not really free. Custom is the
tyrant.

The designs are from the sketch-book of an untaught Australian native; they
were given to me some years ago by my brother, Dr. Lang, of Corowa. The artist
has a good deal of spirit in his hunting scenes; his trees are not ill done, his emus
and kangaroos are better than his men and labras. Using ink, a pointed stick, and
paper, the artist shows an unwonted freedom of execution. Nothing like this
occurs in Australian scratches with a sharp stone on hard wood. Probably no
other member of his dying race ever illustrated a book.

ANDREW LANG.

1. DINEWAN THE EMU, AND GOOMBLEGUBBON THE

BUSTARD

Dinewan the emu, being the largest bird, was acknowledged as king by the
other birds. The Goomblegubbons, the bustards, were jealous of the Dinewans.
Particularly was Goomblegubbon, the mother, jealous of the Diriewan mother.
She would watch with envy the high flight of the Dinewans, and their swift
running. And she always fancied that the Dinewan mother flaunted her
superiority in her face, for whenever Dinewan alighted near Goomblegubbon,
after a long, high flight, she would flap her big wings and begin booing in her
pride, not the loud booing of the male bird, but a little, triumphant, satisfied
booing noise of her own, which never failed to irritate Goomblegubbon when
she heard it.

Goomblegubbon used to wonder how she could put an end to Dinewan's

supremacy. She decided that she would only be able to do so by injuring her
wings and checking her power of flight. But the question that troubled her was
how to effect this end. She knew she would gain nothing by having a quarrel
with Dinewan and fighting her, for no Goomblegubbon would stand any chance
against a Dinewan, There was evidently nothing to be gained by an open fight.
She would have to effect her end by cunning.

One day, when Goomblegubbon saw in the distance Dinewan coming

towards her, she squatted down and doubled in her wings in such a way as to
look as if she had none. After Dinewan had been talking to her for some time,
Goomblegubbon said: "Why do you not imitate me and do without wings? Every
bird flies. The Dinewans, to be the king of birds, should do without wings. When
all the birds see that I can do without wings, they will think I am the cleverest
bird and they will make a Goomblegubbon king."

"But you have wings," said Dinewan.

"No, I have no wings." And indeed she looked as if her words were true, so
well were her wings hidden, as she squatted in the grass. Dinewan went away
after awhile, and thought much of what she had heard. She talked it all over with
her mate, who was as disturbed as she was. They made up their minds that it
would never do to let the Goomblegubbons reign in their stead, even if they had
to lose their wings to save their kingship.

At length they decided on the sacrifice of their wings. The Dinewan mother
showed the example by persuading her mate to cut off hers with a combo or
stone tomahawk, and then she did the same to his. As soon as the operations
were over, the Dinewan mother lost no time in letting Goomblegubbon know
what they had done. She ran swiftly down to the plain on which she had left
Goomblegubbon, and, finding her still squatting there, she said: "See, I have
followed your example. I have now no wings. They are cut off."

"Ha! ha! ha!" laughed Goomblegubbon, jumping up and dancing round with
joy at the success of her plot. As she danced round, she spread out her wings,
flapped them, and said: "I have taken you in, old stumpy wings. I have my wings
yet. You are fine birds, you Dinewans, to be chosen kings, when you are so
easily taken in. Ha! ha! ha!" And, laughing derisively, Goomblegubbon flapped
her wings right in front of Dinewan, who rushed towards her to chastise her
treachery. But Goomblegubbon flew away, and, alas! the now wingless Dinewan
could not follow her.

Brooding over her wrongs, Dinewan walked away, vowing she would be
revenged. But how? That was the question which she and her mate failed to
answer for some time. At length the Dinewan mother thought of a plan and
prepared at once to execute it. She hid all her young Dinewans but two, under a
big salt bush. Then she walked off to Goomblegubbons' plain with the two
young ones following her. As she walked off the morilla ridge, where her home
was, on to the plain, she saw Goomblegubbon out feeding with her twelve young
ones.

After exchanging a few remarks in a friendly manner with Goomblegubbon,

she said to her, "Why do you not imitate me and only have two children? Twelve
are too many to feed. If you keep so many they will never grow big birds like the
Dinewans. The food that would make big birds of two would only starve
twelve." Goomblegubbon said nothing, but she thought it might be so. It was
impossible to deny that the young Dinewans were much bigger than the young
Goomblegubbons, and, discontentedly, Goomblegubbon walked away,
wondering whether the smallness of her young ones was owing to the number of
them being so much greater than that of the Dinewans. It would be grand, she
thought, to grow as big as the Dinewans. But she remembered the trick she had
played on Dinewan, and she thought that perhaps she was being fooled in her
turn. She looked back to where the Dinewans fed, and as she saw how much
bigger the two young ones were than any of hers, once more mad envy of
Dinewan possessed her. She determined she would not be outdone. Rather would
she kill all her young ones but two. She said, "The Dinewans shall not be the
king birds of the plains. The Goomblegubbons shall replace them. They shall
grow as big as the Dinewans, and shall keep their wings and fly, which now the
Dinewans cannot do." And straightway Goomblegubbon killed all her young
ones but two. Then back she came to where the Dinewans were still feeding.
When Dinewan saw her coming and noticed she had only two young ones with
her, she called out: "Where are all your young ones?"

Goomblegubbon answered, "I have killed them, and have only two left.
Those will have plenty to eat now, and will soon grow as big as your young
ones."

"You cruel mother to kill your children. You greedy mother. Why, I have
twelve children and I find food for them all. I would not kill one for anything,
not even if by so doing I could get back my wings. There is plenty for all. Look
at the emu bush how it covers itself with berries to feed my big family. See how
the grasshoppers come hopping round, so that we can catch them and fatten on
them."

"But you have only two children."

"I have twelve. I will go and bring them to show you." Dinewan ran off to her
salt bush where she had hidden her ten young ones. Soon she was to be seen
coming back. Running with her neck stretched forward, her head thrown back
with pride, and the feathers of her boobootella swinging as she ran, booming out
the while her queer throat noise, the Dinewan song of joy, the pretty, soft-
looking little ones with their zebra-striped skins, running beside her whistling
their baby Dinewan note. When Dinewan reached the place where
Goomblegubbon was, she stopped her booing and said in a solemn tone, "Now
you see my words are true, I have twelve young ones, as I said. You can gaze at
my loved ones and think of your poor murdered children. And while you do so I
will tell you the fate of your descendants for ever. By trickery and deceit you lost
the Dinewans their wings, and now for evermore, as long as a Dinewan has no
wings, so long shall a Goomblegubbon lay only two eggs and have only two
young ones. We are quits now. You have your wings and I my children."

And ever since that time a Dinewan, or emu, has had no wings, and a
Goomblegubbon, or bustard of the plains, has laid only two eggs in a season.

2. THE GALAH, AND OOLAH THE LIZARD

Oolah the lizard was tired of lying in the sun, doing nothing. So he said, "I
will go and play." He took his boomerangs out, and began to practise throwing
them. While he was doing so a Galah came up, and stood near, watching the
boomerangs come flying back, for the kind of boomerangs Oolah was throwing
were the bubberahs. They are smaller than others, and more curved, and when
they are properly thrown they return to the thrower, which other boomerangs do
not.

Oolah was proud of having the gay Galah to watch his skill. In his pride he
gave the bubberah an extra twist, and threw it with all his might. Whizz,
whizzing through the air, back it came, hitting, as it passed her, the Galah on the
top of her head, taking both feathers and skin clean off. The Galah set up a
hideous, cawing, croaking shriek, and flew about, stopping every few minutes to
knock her head on the ground like a mad bird. Oolah was so frightened when he
saw what he had done, and noticed that the blood was flowing from the Galah's
head, that he glided away to hide under a bindeah bush. But the Galah saw him.
She never stopped the hideous noise she was making for a minute, but, still
shrieking, followed Oolah. When she reached the bindeah bush she rushed at
Oolah, seized him with her beak, rolled him on the bush until every bindeah had
made a hole in his skin. Then she rubbed his skin with her own bleeding head.
"Now then," she said, "you Oolah shall carry bindeahs on you always, and the
stain of my blood."

"And you," said Oolah, as he hissed with pain from the tingling of the
prickles, "shall be a bald-headed bird as long as I am a red prickly lizard."

So to this day, underneath the Galah's crest you can always find the bald
patch which the bubberah of Oolah first made. And in the country of the Galahs
are lizards coloured reddish brown, and covered with spikes like bindeah
prickles.

3. BAHLOO THE MOON AND THE DAENS

Bahloo the moon looked down at the earth one night, when his light was
shining quite brightly, to see if any one was moving. When the earth people were
all asleep was the time he chose for playing with his three dogs. He called them
dogs, but the earth people called them snakes, the death adder, the black snake,
and the tiger snake. As he looked down on to the earth, with his three dogs
beside him, Bahloo saw about a dozen daens, or black fellows, crossing a Creek.
He called to them saying, "Stop, I want you to carry my dogs across that creek."
But the black fellows, though they liked Bahloo well, did not like his dogs, for
sometimes when he had brought these dogs to play on the earth, they had bitten
not only the earth dogs but their masters; and the poison left by the bites had
killed those bitten. So the black fellows said, "No, Bahloo, we are too frightened;
your dogs might bite us. They are not like our dogs, whose bite would not kill
us."

Bahloo said, "If you do what I ask you, when you die you shall come to life
again, not die and stay always where you are put when you are dead. See this
piece of bark. I throw it into the water." And he threw a piece of bark into the
creek. "See it comes to the top again and floats. That is what would happen to
you if you would do what I ask you: first under when you die, then up again at
once. If you will not take my dogs over, you foolish daens, you will die like
this," and he threw a stone into the creek, which sank to the bottom. "You will be
like that stone, never rise again, Wombah daens!"

But the black fellows said, "We cannot do it, Bahloo. We are too frightened
of your dogs."

"I will come down and carry them over myself to show you that they are
quite safe and harmless." And down he came, the black snake coiled round one
arm, the tiger snake round the other, and the death adder on his shoulder, coiled
towards his neck. He carried them over. When he had crossed the creek he
picked up a big stone, and he threw it into the water, saying, "Now, you
cowardly daens, you would not do what I, Bahloo, asked you to do, and so
forever you have lost the chance of rising again after you die. You will just stay
where you are put, like that stone does under the water, and grow, as it does, to
be part of the earth. If you had done what I asked you, you could have died as
often as I die, and have come to life as often as I come to life. But now you will
only be black fellows while you live, and bones when you are dead."

Bahloo looked so cross, and the three snakes hissed so fiercely, that the black
fellows were very glad to see them disappear from their sight behind the trees.
The black fellows had always been frightened of Bahloo's dogs, and now they
hated them, and they said, "If we could get them away from Bahloo we would
kill them." And thenceforth, whenever they saw a snake alone they killed it. But
Babloo only sent more, for he said, "As long as there are black fellows there
shall be snakes to remind them that they would not do what I asked them."
 4. THE ORIGIN OF THE NARRAN LAKE

Old Byamee said to his two young wives, Birrahgnooloo and Cunnunbeillee,
"I have stuck a white feather between the hind legs of a bee, and am going to let
it go and then follow it to its nest, that I may get honey. While I go for the honey,
go you two out and get frogs and yams, then meet me at Coorigel Spring, where
we will camp, for sweet and clear is the water there." The wives, taking their
goolays and yam sticks, went out as he told them. Having gone far, and dug out
many yams and frogs, they were tired when they reached Coorigel, and, seeing
the cool, fresh water, they longed to bathe. But first they built a bough shade,
and there left their goolays holding their food, and the yams and frogs they had
found. When their camp was ready for the coming of Byamee, who having
wooed his wives with a nullah-nullah, kept them obedient by fear of the same
weapon, then went the girls to the spring to bathe. Gladly they plunged in,
having first divested them selves of their goomillahs, which they were still
young enough to wear, and which they left on the ground near the spring.
Scarcely were they enjoying the cool rest the water gave their hot, tired limbs,
when they were seized and swallowed by two kurreahs. Having swallowed the
girls, the kurreahs dived into an opening in the side of the spring, which was the
entrance to an underground watercourse leading to the Narran River. Through
this passage they went, taking all the water from the spring with them into the
Narran, whose course they also dried as they went along.

Meantime Byamee, unwitting the fate of his wives, was honey hunting. He
had followed the bee with the white feather on it for some distance; then the bee
flew on to some budtha flowers, and would move no further. Byamee said,
"Something has happened, or the bee would not stay here and refuse to be
moved on towards its nest. I must go to Coorigel Spring and see if my wives are
safe. Something terrible has surely happened." And Byamee turned in haste
towards the spring. When he reached there he saw the bough shed his wives had
made, he saw the yams they had dug from the ground, and he saw the frogs, but
Birrahgnooloo and Cunnunbeillee he saw not. He called aloud for them. But no
answer. He went towards the spring; on the edge of it he saw the goomillahs of
his wives. He looked into the spring and, seeing it dry, he said, "It is the work of
the kurreahs; they have opened the underground passage and gone with my
wives to the river, and opening the passage has dried the spring. Well do I know
where the passage joins the Narran, and there will I swiftly go." Arming himself
with spears and woggarahs he started in pursuit. He soon reached the deep hole
where the underground channel of the Coorigel joined the Narran. There he saw
what he had never seen before, namely, this deep hole dry. And he said: "They
have emptied the holes as they went along, taking the water with them. But well
know I the deep holes of the river. I will not follow the bend, thus trebling the
distance I have to go, but I will cut across from big hole to big hole, and by so
doing I may yet get ahead of the kurreahs." On swiftly sped Byamee, making
short cuts from big hole to big hole, and his track is still marked by the morilla
ridges that stretch down the Narran, pointing in towards the deep holes. Every
hole as he came to it he found dry, until at last he reached the end of the Narran;
the hole there was still quite wet and muddy, then he knew he was near his
enemies, and soon he saw them. He managed to get, unseen, a little way ahead
of the kurreahs. He hid himself behind a big dheal tree. As the kurreahs came
near they separated, one turning to go in another direction. Quickly Byamee
hurled one spear after another, wounding both kurreahs, who writhed with pain
and lashed their tails furiously, making great hollows in the ground, which the
water they had brought with them quickly filled. Thinking they might again
escape him, Byamee drove them from the water with his spears, and then, at
close quarters, he killed them with his woggarahs. And ever afterwards at flood
time, the Narran flowed into this hollow which the kurreahs in their writhings
had made.

When Byamee saw that the kurreahs were quite dead, he cut them open and
took out the bodies of his wives. They were covered with wet slime, and seemed
quite lifeless; but he carried them and laid them on two nests of red ants. Then
he sat down at some little distance and watched them. The ants quickly covered
the bodies, cleaned them rapidly of the wet slime, and soon Byamee noticed the
muscles of the girls twitching. "Ah," he said, "there is life, they feel the sting of
the ants."

Almost as he spoke came a sound as of a thunder-clap, but the sound seemed

to come from the ears of the girls. And as the echo was dying away, slowly the
girls rose to their feet. For a moment they stood apart, a dazed expression on
their faces. Then they clung together, shaking as if stricken with a deadly fear.
But Byamee came to them and explained how they had been rescued from the
kurreahs by him. He bade them to beware of ever bathing in the deep holes of
the Narran, lest such holes be the haunt of kurreahs.
 Then he bade them look at the water now at Boogira, and he said:

"Soon will the black swans find their way here, the pelicans and the ducks;
where there was dry land and stones in the past, in the future there will be water
and water-fowl, from henceforth; when the Narran runs it will run into this hole,
and by the spreading of its waters will a big lake be made." And what Byamee
said has come to pass, as the Narran Lake shows, with its large sheet of water,
spreading for miles, the home of thousands of wild fowl.

5. GOOLOO THE MAGPIE, AND THE WAHROOGAH

Gooloo was a very old woman, and a very wicked old woman too, as this
story will tell. During all the past season, when the grass was thick with seed,
she had gathered much doonburr, which she crushed into meal as she wanted it
for food. She used to crush it on a big flat stone with small flat stones—the big
stone was called a dayoorl. Gooloo ground a great deal of the doonburr seed to
put away for immediate use, the rest she kept whole, to be ground as required.

Soon after she had finished her first grinding, a neighbouring tribe came
along and camped near where she was. One day the men all went out hunting,
leaving the women and the children in the camp. After the men had been gone a
little while, Gooloo the magpie came to their camp to talk to the women. She
said, "Why do you not go hunting too? Many are the nests of the wurranunnahs
round here, and thick is the honey in them. Many and ripe are the bumbles
hanging now on the humble trees; red is the fruit of the grooees, and opening
with ripeness the fruit of the guiebets. Yet you sit in the camp and hunger, until
your husbands return with the dinewan and bowrah they have gone forth to slay.
Go, women, and gather of the plenty that surrounds you. I will take care of your
children, the little Wahroogabs."

"Your words are wise," the women said. "It is foolish to sit here and hunger,
when near at hand yams are thick in the ground, and many fruits wait but the
plucking. We will go and fill quickly our comebees and goolays, but our children
we will take with us."
 "Not so," said Gooloo, "foolish indeed were you to do that. You would tire
the little feet of those that run, and tire yourselves with the burden of those that
have to be carried. No, take forth your comebees and goolays empty, that ye may
bring back the more. Many are the spoils that wait only the hand of the gatherer.
Look ye, I have a durrie made of fresh doonburr seed, cooking just now on that
bark between two fires; that shall your children eat, and swiftly shall I make
them another. They shall eat and be full ere their mothers are out of sight. See,
they come to me now, they hunger for durrie, and well will I feed them. Haste ye
then, that ye may return in time to make ready the fires for cooking the meat
your husbands will bring. Glad will your husbands be when they see that ye have
filled your goolays and comebees with fruits, and your wirrees with honey. Haste
ye, I say, and do well."

Having listened to the words of Gooloo, the women decided to do as she said,
and, leaving their children with her, they started forth with empty comebees, and
armed with combos, with which to chop out the bees' nests and opossums, and
with yam sticks to dig up yams.

When the women had gone, Gooloo gathered the children round her and fed
them with durrie, hot from the coals. Honey, too, she gave them, and bumbles
which she had buried to ripen. When they had eaten, she hurried them off to her
real home, built in a hollow tree, a little distance away from where she had been
cooking her durrie. Into her house she hurriedly thrust them, followed quickly
herself, and made all secure. Here she fed them again, but the children had
already satisfied their hunger, and now they missed their mothers and began to
cry. Their crying reached the ears of the women as they were returning to their
camp. Quickly they came at the sound which is not good in a mother's ears. As
they quickened their steps they thought how soon the spoils that lay heavy in
their comebees would comfort their children. And happy they, the mothers,
would feel when they fed the Wahroogahs with the dainties they had gathered for
them. Soon they reached the camp, but, alas! where were their children? And
where was Gooloo the magpie?

"They are playing wahgoo," they said, "and have hidden themselves."

The mothers hunted all round for them, and called aloud the names of their
children and Gooloo. But no answer could they hear and no trace could they
find. And yet every now and then they heard the sound of children wailing. But
seek as they would they found them not. Then loudly wailed the mothers
themselves for their lost Wahroogahs, and, wailing, returned to the camp to wait
the coming of the black fellows. Heavy were their hearts, and sad were their
faces when their husbands returned. They hastened to tell the black fellows when
they came, how Gooloo had persuaded them to go hunting, promising if they did
so that she would feed the hungry Wahroogahs, and care for them while they
were away, but—and here they wailed again for their poor Wahroogahs. They
told how they had listened to her words and gone; truth had she told of the plenty
round, their comebees and goolays were full of fruits and spoils they had
gathered, but, alas! they came home with them laden only to find their children
gone and Gooloo gone too. And no trace could they find of either, though at
times they heard a sound as of children wailing.

Then wroth were the men, saying: "What mothers are ye to leave your young
to a stranger, and that stranger a Gooloo, ever a treacherous race? Did we not go
forth to gain food for you and our children? Saw ye ever your husbands return
from the chase empty handed? Then why, when ye knew we were gone hunting,
must ye too go forth and leave our helpless ones to a stranger? Oh, evil, evil
indeed is the time that has come when a mother forgets her child. Stay ye in the
camp while we go forth to hunt for our lost Wahroogahs. Heavy will be our
hands on the women if we return without them."

The men hunted the bush round for miles, but found no trace of the lost
Wahroogahs, though they too heard at times a noise as of children's voices
wailing.

But beyond the wailing which echoed in the mothers' ears for ever, no trace
was found of the children. For many days the women sat in the camp mourning
for their lost Wahroogahs, and beating their heads because they had listened to
the voice of Gooloo.

6. THE WEEOONIBEENS AND THE PIGGIEBILLAH

Two Weeoombeen brothers went out hunting. One brother was much younger
than the other and smaller, so when they sighted an emu, the elder one said to the
younger: "You stay quietly here and do not make a noise, or Piggiebillah, whose
camp we passed just now, will hear you and steal the emu if I kill it. He is so
strong. I'll go on and try to kill the emu with this stone." The little Weeoombeen
watched his big brother sneak up to the emu, crawling along, almost flat, on the
ground. He saw him get quite close to the emu, then spring up quickly and throw
the stone with such an accurate aim as to kill the bird on the spot. The little
brother was so rejoiced that he forgot his brother's caution, and he called aloud
in his joy. The big Weeoombeen looked round and gave him a warning sign, but
too late, Piggiebillah had heard the cry and was hastening towards them. Quickly
big Weeoombeen left the emu and joined his little brother.

Piggiebillah, when he came up, said: "What have you found?"

"Nothing," said the big Weeoombeen, "nothing but some mistletoe berries."

"It must have been something more than that, or your little brother would not
have called out so loudly."

Little Weeoombeen was so afraid that Piggiebillah would find their emu and
take it, that he said: "I hit a little bird with a stone, and I was glad I could throw
so straight."

"It was no cry for the killing of a little bird or for the finding of mistletoe
berries that I heard. It was for something much more than either, or you would
not have called out so joyfully. If you do not tell me at once I will kill you both."

The Weeoombeen brothers were frightened, for Piggiebillah was a great

fighter and very strong, so when they saw he was really angry, they showed him
the dead emu.

"Just what I want for my supper," he said, and so saying, dragged it away to
his own camp. The Weeoombeens followed him and even helped him to make a
fire to cook the emu, hoping by so doing to get a share given to them. But
Piggiebillah would not give them any; he said he must have it all for himself.

Angry and disappointed, the Weeoombeens marched straight off and told
some black fellows who lived near, that Piggiebillah had a fine fat emu just
cooked for supper.

Up jumped the black fellows, seized their spears, bade the Weeoombeens
quickly lead them to Piggiebillah's camp, promising them for so doing a share of
the emu.

When they were within range of spear shot, the black fellows formed a circle,
took aim, and threw their spears at Piggiebillah. As the spears fell thick on him,
sticking out all over him, Piggiebillah cried aloud: "Bingehlah, Bingeblah. You
can have it, you can have it." But the black fellows did not desist until
Piggiebillah was too wounded even to cry out; then they left him a mass of
spears and turned to look for the emu. But to their surprise they found it not.
Then for the first time they missed the Weeoombeens.

Looking round they saw their tracks going to where the emu had evidently
been; then they saw that they had dragged the emu to their nyunnoo, which was
a humpy made of grass.

When the Weeoombeens saw the black fellows coming, they caught hold of
the emu and dragged it to a big hole they knew of, with a big stone at its
entrance, which stone only they knew the secret of moving. They moved the
stone, got the emu and themselves into the hole, and the stone in place again
before the black fellows reached the place.

The black fellows tried to move the stone, but could not. Yet they knew that
the Weeoombeens must have done so, for they had tracked them right up to it,
and they could hear the sound of their voices on the other side of it. They saw
there was a crevice on either side of the stone, between it and the ground.
Through these crevices they, drove in their spears, thinking they must surely kill
the brothers. But the Weeoombeens too had seen these crevices and had
anticipated the spears, so they had placed the dead emu before them to act as a
shield. And into its body were driven the spears of the black fellows extended
for the Weeoombeens.

Having driven the spears well in, the black fellows went off to get help to
move the stone, but when they had gone a little way they heard the
Weeoombeens laughing. Back they came and speared again, and again started
for help, only as they left to hear once more the laughter of the brothers.

The Weeoombeens finding their laughter only brought back the black fellows
to a fresh attack, determined to keep quiet, which, after the next spearing, they
did.

Quite sure, when they heard their spear shots followed by neither
conversation nor laughter, that they had killed the Weeoombeens at last, the
black fellows hurried away to bring back the strength and cunning of the camp,
to remove the stone.

The Weeoombeens hurriedly discussed what plan they had better adopt to
elude the black fellows, for well they knew that should they ever meet any of
them again they would be killed without mercy. And as they talked they satisfied
their hunger by eating some of the emu flesh.

After a while the black fellows returned, and soon was the stone removed
from the entrance. Some of them crept into the hole, where, to their surprise,
they found only the remains of the emu and no trace of the Weeoombeens. As
those who had gone in first crept out and told of the disappearance of the
Weeoombeens, others, incredulous of such a story, crept in to find it confirmed.
They searched round for tracks; seeing that their spears were all in the emu it
seemed to them probable the Weeoombeens had escaped alive, but if so, whither
they had gone their tracks would show. But search as they would no tracks could
they find. All they could see were two little birds which sat on a bush near the
hole, watching the black fellows all the time. The little birds flew round the hole
sometimes, but never away, always returning to their bush and seeming to be
discussing the whole affair; but what they said the black fellows could not
understand. But as time went on and no sign was ever found of the
Weeoombeens, the black fellows became sure that the brothers had turned into
the little white-throated birds which had sat on the bush by the hole, so, they
supposed, to escape their vengeance. And ever afterwards the little white-throats
were called Weeoombeens. And the memory of Piggiebillah is perpetuated by a
sort of porcupine ant-eater, which bears his name, and whose skin is covered
closely with miniature spears sticking all over it.

7. BOOTOOLGAH THE CRANE AND GOONUR THE

KANGAROO RAT,
THE FIRE MAKERS

In the days when Bootoolgah, the crane, married Goonur, the kangaroo rat,
there was no fire in their country. They had to eat their food raw or just dry it in
the sun. One day when Bootoolgah was rubbing two pieces of wood together, he
saw a faint spark sent forth and then a slight smoke. "Look," he said to Goonur,
"see what comes when I rub these pieces of wood together—smoke! Would it
not be good if we could make fire for ourselves with which to cook our food, so
as not to have to wait for the sun to dry it?"

Goonur looked, and, seeing the smoke, she said: "Great indeed would be the
day when we could make fire. Split your stick, Bootoolgah, and place in the
opening bark and grass that even one spark may kindle a light." And hearing
wisdom in her words, even as she said Bootoolgah did. And lo! after much
rubbing, from the opening came a small flame. For as Goonur had said it would,
the spark lit the grass, the bark smouldered and smoked, and so Bootoolgah the
crane, and Goonur the kangaroo rat, discovered the art of fire making.

"This we will keep secret," they said, "from all the tribes. When we make a
fire to cook our fish we will go into a Bingahwingul scrub. There we will make a
fire and cook our food in secret. We will hide our firesticks in the openmouthed
seeds of the Bingahwinguls; one firestick we will carry always hidden in our
comebee."

Bootoolgah and Goonur cooked the next fish they caught, and found it very
good. When they went back to the camp they took some of their cooked fish
with them. The blacks noticed it looked quite different from the usual sun-dried
fish, so they asked: "What did you to that fish?"

"Let it lie in the sun," said they.

"Not so," said the others.

But that the fish was sun-dried Bootoolgah and Goonur persisted. Day by day
passed, and after catching their fish, these two always disappeared, returning
with their food looking quite different from that of the others. At last, being
unable to extract any information from them, it was determined by the tribe to
watch them. Boolooral, the night owl, and Quarrian, the parrot, were appointed
to follow the two when they disappeared, to watch where they went, and find out
what they did. Accordingly, after the next fish were caught, when Bootoolgah
and Goonur gathered up their share and started for the bush, Boolooral and
Quarrian followed on their tracks. They saw them disappear into a Bingahwingul
scrub, where they lost sight of them. Seeing a high tree on the edge of the scrub,
they climbed up it, and from there they saw all that was to be seen. They saw
Bootoolgah and Goonur throw down their load of fish, open their comebee and
take from it a stick, which stick, when they had blown upon it, they laid in the
midst of a heap of leaves and twigs, and at once from this heap they saw a flame
leap, which flame the fire makers fed with bigger sticks. Then, as the flame died
down, they saw the two place their fish in the ashes that remained from the burnt
sticks. Then back to the camp of their tribes went Boolooral and Quarrian, back
with the news of their discovery. Great was the talk amongst the blacks, and
many the queries as to how to get possession of the comebee with the fire stick
in it, when next Bootoolgah and Goonur came into the camp. It was at length
decided to hold a corrobboree, and it was to be one on a scale not often seen,
probably never before by the young of the tribes. The grey beards proposed to so
astonish Bootoolgah and Goonur as to make them forget to guard their precious
comebee. As soon as they were intent on the corrobboree and off guard, some
one was to seize the comebee, steal the firestick and start fires for the good of
all. Most of them had tasted the cooked fish brought into the camp by the fire
makers and, having found it good, hungered for it. Beeargah, the hawk, was told
to feign sickness, to tie up his head, and to lie down near wherever the two sat to
watch the corrobboree. Lying near them, he was to watch them all the time, and
when they were laughing and unthinking of anything but the spectacle before
them, he was to steal the comebee. Having arranged their plan of action, they all
prepared for a big corrobboree. They sent word to all the surrounding tribes,
asking them to attend, especially they begged the Bralgahs to come, as they were
celebrated for their wonderful dancing, which was so wonderful as to be most
likely to absorb the attention of the firemakers.

All the tribes agreed to come, and soon all were engaged in great
preparations. Each determined to outdo the other in the quaintness and
brightness of their painting for the corrobboree. Each tribe as they arrived gained
great applause; never before had the young people seen so much diversity in
colouring and design. Beeleer, the Black Cockatoo tribe, came with bright
splashes of orange-red on their black skins. The Pelicans came as a contrast,
almost pure white, only a touch here and there of their black skin showing where
the white paint had rubbed off. The Black Divers came in their black skins, but
these polished to shine like satin. Then came the Millears, the beauties of the
Kangaroo Rat family, who had their home on the morillas. After them came the
Buckandeer or Native Cat tribe, painted in dull colours, but in all sorts of
patterns. Mairas or Paddymelons came too in haste to take part in the great
corrobboree. After them, walking slowly, came the Bralgahs, looking tall and
dignified as they held up their red heads, painted so in contrast to their French-
grey bodies, which they deemed too dull a colour, unbrightened, for such a gay
occasion. Amongst the many tribes there, too numerous to mention, were the
rose and grey painted Galabs, the green and crimson painted Billai; most
brilliant were they with their bodies grass green and their sides bright crimson,
so afterwards gaining them the name of crimson wings. The bright little
Gidgereegahs came too.

Great was the gathering that Bootoolgah, the crane, and Goonur, the
kangaroo rat, found assembled as they hurried on to the scene. Bootoolgah had
warned Goonur that they must only be spectators, and take no active part in the
corrobboree, as they had to guard their combee. Obedient to his advice, Goonur
seated herself beside him and slung the comebee over her arm. Bootoolgah
warned her to be careful and not forget she had it. But as the corrobboree went
on, so absorbed did she become that she forgot the comebee, which slipped from
her arm. Happily, Bootoolgah saw it do so, replaced it, and bade her take heed,
so baulking Beeargah, who had been about to seize it, for his vigilance was
unceasing, and, deeming him sick almost unto death, the two whom lie was
watching took no heed of him. Back he crouched, moaning as he turned, but
keeping ever an eye on Goonur. And soon was he rewarded. Now came the turn
of the Bralgahs to dance, and every eye but that of the watchful one was fixed on
them as slowly they came into the ring. First they advanced, bowed and retired,
then they repeated what they had done before, and again, each time getting faster
and faster in their movements, changing their bows into pirouettes, craning their
long necks and making such antics as they went through the figures of their
dance, and replacing their dignity with such grotesqueness, as to make their large
audience shake with laughter, they themselves keeping throughout all their
grotesque measures a solemn air, which only seemed to heighten the effect of
their antics.

And now came the chance of Beeargah the hawk. In the excitement of the
moment Goonur forgot the comebee, as did Bootoolgah. They joined in the
mirthful applause of the crowd, and Goonur threw herself back helpless with
laughter. As she did so the comebee slipped from her arm. Then up jumped the
sick man from behind her, seized the comebee with his combo, cut it open,
snatched forth the firestick, set fire to the heap of grass ready near where he had
lain, and all before the two realised their loss. When they discovered the
precious comebee was gone, up jumped Bootoolgah and Goonur. After Beeargah
ran Bootoolgah, but Beeargah had a start and was fleeter of foot, so distanced his
pursuer quickly. As he ran he fired the grass with the stick he still held.
Bootoolgah, finding he could not catch Beeargah, and seeing fires everywhere,
retired from the pursuit, feeling it was useless now to try and guard their secret,
for it had now become the common property of all the tribes there assembled.

8. WEEDAH THE MOCKING BIRD

Weedah was playing a great trick on the black fellows who lived near him.
He had built himself a number of grass nyunnoos, more than twenty. He made
fires before each, to make it look as if some one lived in the nyunnoos. First he
would go into one nyunnoo, or humpy, and cry like a baby, then to another and
laugh like a child, then in turn, as he went the round of the humpies he would
sing like a maiden, corrobboree like a man, call out in a quavering voice like an
old man, and in a shrill voice like an old woman; in fact, imitate any sort of
voice he had ever heard, and imitate them so quickly in succession that any one
passing would think there was a great crowd of blacks in that camp. His object
was to entice as many strange black fellows into his camp as he could, one at a
time; then he would kill them and gradually gain the whole country round for his
own. His chance was when he managed to get a single black fellow into his
camp, which he very often did, then by his cunning he always gained his end and
the black fellow's death. This was how he attained that end. A black fellow,
probably separated from his fellows in the excitement of the chase, would be
returning home alone passing within earshot of Weedah's camp he would hear
the various voices and wonder what tribe could be there. Curiosity would induce
him to come near. He would probably peer into the camp, and, only seeing
Weedah standing alone, would advance towards him. Weedah would be standing
at a little distance from a big glowing fire, where he would wait until the strange
black fellow came quite close to him. Then he would ask him what he wanted.
The stranger would say he had heard many voices and had wondered what tribe
it could be, so had come near to find out. Weedah would say, "But only I am
here. How could you have heard voices? See; look round; I am alone."
Bewildered, the stranger would look round and say in a puzzled tone of voice:
"Where are they all gone? As I came I heard babies crying, men calling, and
women laughing; many voices I heard but you only I see."
 "And only I am here. The wind must have stirred the branches of the balah
trees, and you must have thought it was the wailing of children, the laughing of
the gouggourgahgah you heard, and thought it the laughter of women and mine
must have been the voice as of men that you heard. Alone in the bush, as the
shadows fall, a man breeds strange fancies. See by the light of this fire, where
are your fancies now? No women laugh, no babies cry, only I, Weedah, talk." As
Weedah was talking he kept edging the stranger towards the fire; when they were
quite close to it, he turned swiftly, seized him, and threw him right into the
middle of the blaze. This scene was repeated time after time, until at last the
ranks of the black fellows living round the camp of Weedah began to get thin.

Mullyan, the eagle hawk, determined to fathom the mystery, for as yet the
black fellows had no clue as to how or where their friends had disappeared.
Mullyan, when Beeargah, his cousin, returned to his camp no more, made up his
mind to get on his track and follow it, until at length he solved the mystery. After
following the track of Beeargah, as he had chased the kangaroo to where he had
slain it, on he followed his homeward trail. Over stony ground he tracked him,
and through sand, across plains, and through scrub. At last in a scrub and still on
the track of Beeargah, he heard the sounds of many voices, babies crying,
women singing, men talking. Peering through the bush, finding the track took
him nearer the spot whence came the sounds, he saw the grass humpies. "Who
can these be?" he thought. The track led him right into the camp, where alone
Weedah was to be seen. Mullyan advanced towards him and asked where were
the people whose voices he had heard as he came through the bush.

Weedah said: "How can I tell you? I know of no people; I live alone."

"But," said Mullyan, the eagle hawk, "I heard babies crying, women
laughing, and men talking, not one but many."

"And I alone am here. Ask of your cars what trick they played you, or
perhaps your eyes fail you now. Can you see any but me? Look for yourself."

"And if, as indeed it seems, you only are here, what did you with Beeargah
my cousin, and where are my friends? Many are their trails that I see coming
into this camp, but none going out. And if you alone live here you alone can
answer me."

"What know I of you or your friends? Nothing. Ask of the winds that blow.
Ask of Bahloo the moon, who looks down on the earth by night. Ask of Yhi the
sun, that looks down by day. But ask not Weedah, who dwells alone, and knows
naught of your friends." But as Weedah was talking he was carefully edging
Mullyan towards the fire.

Mullyan, the eagle hawk, too, was cunning, and not easy to trap. He saw a
blazing fire in front of him, lie saw the track of his friend behind him, he saw
Weedah was edging him towards the fire, and it came to him in a moment the
thought that if the fire could speak, well could it tell where were his friends. But
the time was not yet come to show that he had fathomed the mystery. So he
affected to fall into the trap. But when they reached the fire, before Weedah had
time to act his usual part, with a mighty grip Mullyan the eagle hawk seized him,
saying,

"Even as you served Beeargah the hawk, my cousin, and my friends, so now
serve I you." And right into the middle of the blazing fire he threw him. Then he
turned homewards in haste, to tell the black fellows that he had solved the fate of
their friends, which had so long been a mystery. When he was some distance
from the Weedah's camp, he heard the sound of a thunder clap. But it was not
thunder it was the bursting of the back of Weedah's head, which had burst with a
bang as of a thunder clap. And as it burst, out from his remains had risen a bird,
Weedah, the mocking bird; which bird to this day has a hole at the back of his
head, just in the same place as Weedah the black fellow's head had burst, and
whence the bird came forth.

To this day the Weedah makes grass playgrounds, through which he runs,
imitating, as he plays, in quick succession, any voices he has ever heard, from
the crying of a child to the laughing of a woman; from the mewing of a cat to the
barking of a dog, and hence his name Weedah, the mocking bird.

9. THE GWINEEBOOS THE REDBREASTS

Gwineeboo and Goomai, the water rat, were down at the creek one day,
getting mussels for food, when, to their astonishment, a kangaroo hopped right
into the water beside them. Well they knew that he must be escaping from
hunters, who were probably pressing him close. So Gwineeboo quickly seized
her yam stick, and knocked the kangaroo on the head; he was caught fast in the
weeds in the creek, so could not escape. When the two old women had killed the
kangaroo they hid its body under the weeds in the creek, fearing to take it out
and cook it straight away, lest the hunters should come up and claim it. The little
son of Gwineeboo watched them from the bank. After having hidden the
kangaroo, the women picked up their mussels and started for their camp, when
up came the hunters, Quarrian and Gidgereegah, who had tracked the kangaroo
right to the creek.

Seeing the women they said: "Did you see a kangaroo?"

The women answered: "No. We saw no kangaroo."

"That is strange, for we have tracked it right up to here."

"We have seen no kangaroo. See, we have been digging out mussels for food.
Come to our camp, and we will give you some when they are cooked."

The young men, puzzled in their minds, followed the women to their camp,
and when the mussels were cooked the hunters joined the old women at their
dinner. The little boy would not eat the mussels; he kept crying to his mother,
"Gwineeboo, Gwineeboo. I want kangaroo. I want kangaroo. Gwineeboo.
Gwineeboo."

"There," said Quarrian. "Your little boy has seen the kangaroo, and wants
some; it must be here somewhere."

"Oh, no. He cries for anything he thinks of, some days for kangaroo; he is
only a little boy, and does not know what he wants," said old Gwineeboo. But
still the child kept saying, "Gwineeboo. Gwinceboo. I want kangaroo. I want
kangaroo." Goomai was so angry with little Gwineeboo for keeping on asking
for kangaroo, and thereby making the young men suspicious, that she hit him so
hard on the mouth to keep him quiet, that the blood came, and trickled down his
breast, staining it red. When she saw this, old Gwineeboo grew angry in her turn,
and hit old Goomai, who returned the blow, and so a fight began, more words
than blows, so the noise was great, the women fighting, little Gwineeboo crying,
not quite knowing whether he was crying because Goomai had hit him, because
his mother was fighting, or because he still wanted kangaroo.
 Quarrian said to Gidgereegah. "They have the kangaroo somewhere hidden;
let us slip away now in the confusion. We will only hide, then come back in a
little while, and surprise them."

They went quietly away, and as soon as the two women noticed they had
gone, they ceased fighting, and determined to cook the kangaroo. They watched
the two young men out of sight, and waited some time so as to be sure that they
were safe. Then down they hurried to get the kangaroo. They dragged it out, and
were just making a big fire on which to cook it, when up came Quarrian and
Gidgereegah, saying:

"Ah! we thought so. You had our kangaroo all the time; little Gwinceboo was
right."

"But we killed it," said the women.

"But we hunted it here," said the men, and so saying caught hold of the
kangaroo and dragged it away to some distance, where they made a fire and
cooked it. Goomai, Gwineeboo, and her little boy went over to Quarrian and
Gidgereegah, and begged for some of the meat, but the young men would give
them none, though little Gwineeboo cried piteously for some. But no; they said
they would rather throw what they did not want to the hawks than give it to the
women or child. At last, seeing that there was no hope of their getting any, the
women went away. They built a big dardurr for themselves, shutting themselves
and the little boy up in it. Then they began singing a song which was to invoke a
storm to destroy their enemies, for so now they considered Quarrian and
Gidgereegah. For some time they chanted:
"Moogaray, Moogaray, May, May, Eehu, Eehu, Doongarah."

First they would begin very slowly and softly, gradually getting quicker and
louder, until at length they almost shrieked it out. The words they said meant,
"Come hailstones; come wind; come rain; come lightning."

While they were chanting, little Gwineeboo kept crying, and would not be
comforted. Soon came a few big drops of rain, then a big wind, and as that
lulled, more rain. Then came thunder and lightning, the air grew bitterly cold,
and there came a pitiless hailstorm, hailstones bigger than a duck's egg fell,
cutting the leaves from the trees and bruising their bark. Gidgereegah and
Quarrian came running over to the dardurr and begged the women to let them in.
 "No," shrieked Gwineeboo above the storm, "there was no kangaroo meat for
us: there is no dardurr shelter for you. Ask shelter of the hawks whom ye fed."
The men begged to be let in, said they would hunt again and get kangaroo for the
women, not one but many. "No," again shrieked the women. "You would not
even listen to the crying of a little child; it is better such as you should perish."
And fiercer raged the storm and louder sang the women:
"Moogaray, Moogaray, May, May,
Eehu, Eehu, Doongarah."

So long and so fierce was the storm that the young men must have perished
had they not been changed into birds. First they were changed into birds and
afterwards into stars in the sky, where they now are, Gidgereegah and Ouarrian
with the kangaroo between them, still bearing the names that they bore on the
earth.
 10. MEAMEI THE SEVEN SISTERS

Wurrunnah had had a long day's hunting, and he came back to the camp tired
and hungry. He asked his old mother for durrie, but she said there was none left.
Then he asked some of the other blacks to give him some doonburr seeds that he
might make durrie for himself, But no one would give him anything. He flew
into a rage and he said, "I will go to a far country and live with strangers; my
own people would starve me." And while he was yet hot and angry, he went.
Gathering up his weapons, he strode forth to find a new people in a new country.
After he had gone some distance, he saw, a long way off, an old man chopping
out bees' nests. The old man turned his face towards Wurrunnah, and watched
him coming, but when Wurrunnah came close to him he saw that the old man
had no eyes, though he had seemed to be watching him long before he could
have heard him. It frightened Wurrunnah to see a stranger having no eyes, yet
turning his face towards him as if seeing him all the time. But he determined not
to show his fear, but go straight on towards him, which he did. When he came up
to him, the stranger told him that his name was Mooroonumildah, and that his
tribe were so-called because they had no eyes, but saw through their noses.
Wurrunnah thought it very strange and still felt rather frightened, though
Mooroonumildah seemed hospitable and kind, for, he gave Wurrunnah, whom he
said looked hungry, a bark wirree filled with honey, told him where his camp
was, and gave him leave to go there and stay with him. Wurrunnah took the
honey and turned as if to go to the camp, but when he got out of sight he thought
it wiser to turn in another direction. He journeyed on for some time, until he
came to a large lagoon, where he decided to camp. He took a long drink of
water, and then lay down to sleep. When he woke in the morning, he looked
towards the lagoon, but saw only a big plain. He thought he must be dreaming;
he rubbed his eyes and looked again.

"This is a strange country," he said. "First I meet a man who has no eyes and
yet can see. Then at night I see a large lagoon full of water, I wake in the
morning and see none. The water was surely there, for I drank some, and yet
now there is no water." As he was wondering how the water could have
disappeared so quickly, he saw a big storm coming up; he hurried to get into the
thick bush for shelter. When he had gone a little way into the bush, he saw a
quantity of cut bark lying on the ground.

"Now I am right," he said. "I shall get some poles and with them and this
bark make a dardurr in which to shelter myself from the storm I see coming."

He quickly cut the poles he wanted, stuck them up as a framework for his
dardurr. Then he went to lift up the bark. As he lifted up a sheet of it he saw a
strange-looking object of no tribe that he had ever seen before.

This strange object cried out: "I am Bulgahnunnoo," in such a terrifying tone
that Wurrunnah dropped the bark, picked up his weapons and ran away as hard
as he could, quite forgetting the storm. His one idea was to get as far as he could
from Bulgahnunnoo.

On he ran until he came to a big river, which hemmed him in on three sides.
The river was too big to cross, so he had to turn back, yet he did not retrace his
steps but turned in another direction. As he turned to leave the river he saw a
flock of emus coming to water. The first half of the flock were covered with
feathers, but the last half had the form of emus, but no feathers.

Wurrunnah decided to spear one for food. For that purpose he climbed up a
tree, so that they should not see him; he got his spear ready to kill one of the
featherless birds. As they passed by, he picked out the one he meant to have,
threw his spear and killed it, then climbed down to go and get it.

As he was running up to the dead emu, he saw that they were not emus at all
but black fellows of a strange tribe. They were all standing round their dead
friend making savage signs, as to what they would do by way of vengeance.
Wurrunnah saw that little would avail him the excuse that he had killed the black
fellow in mistake for an emu; his only hope lay in flight. Once more he took to
his heels, hardly daring to look round for fear he would see an enemy behind
him. On he sped, until at last he reached a camp, which he was almost into
before he saw it; he had only been thinking of danger behind him, unheeding
what was before him.

However, he had nothing to fear in the camp he reached so suddenly, for in it

were only seven young girls. They did not look very terrifying, in fact, seemed
more startled than he was. They were quite friendly towards him when they
found that he was alone and hungry. They gave him food and allowed him to
camp there that night. He asked them where the rest of their tribe were, and what
their name was. They answered that their name was Meamei, and that their tribe
were in a far country. They had only come to this country to see what it was like;
they would stay for a while and thence return whence they had come.

The next day Wurrunnah made a fresh start, and left the camp of the Meamei,
as if he were leaving for good. But he determined to hide near and watch what
they did, and if he could get a chance he would steal a wife from amongst them.
He was tired of travelling alone. He saw the seven sisters all start out with their
yam sticks in hand. He followed at a distance, taking care not to be seen. He saw
them stop by the nests of some flying ants. With their yam sticks they dug all
round these ant holes. When they had successfully unearthed the ants they sat
down, throwing their yam sticks on one side, to enjoy a feast, for these ants were
esteemed by them a great delicacy.

While the sisters were busy at their feast, Wurrunnah sneaked up to their yam
sticks and stole two of them; then, taking the sticks with him, sneaked back to
his hiding-place. When at length the Meamei had satisfied their appetites, they
picked up their sticks and turned towards their camp again. But only five could
find their sticks; so those five started off, leaving the other two to find theirs,
supposing they must be somewhere near, and, finding them, they would soon
catch them up. The two girls hunted all round the ants' nests, but could find no
sticks. At last, when their backs were turned towards him, Wurrunnah crept out
and stuck the lost yam sticks near together in the ground; then he slipt back into
his hiding-place. When the two girls turned round, there in front of them they
saw their sticks. With a cry of joyful surprise they ran to them and caught hold of
them to pull them out of the ground, in which they were firmly stuck. As they
were doing so, out from his hiding-place jumped Wurrunnah. He seized both
girls round their waists, holding them tightly. They struggled and screamed, but
to no purpose. There were none near to hear them, and the more they struggled
the tighter Wurrunnah held them. Finding their screams and struggles in vain
they quietened at length, and then Wurrunnah told them not to be afraid, he
would take care of them. He was lonely, he said, and wanted two wives. They
must come quietly with him, and he would be good to them. But they must do as
he told them. If they were not quiet, he would swiftly quieten them with his
moorillah. But if they would come quietly with him he would be good to them.
Seeing that resistance was useless, the two young girls complied with his wish,
and travelled quietly on with him. They told him that some day their tribe would
come and steal them back again; to avoid which he travelled quickly on and on
still further, hoping to elude all pursuit. Some weeks passed, and, outwardly, the
two Meamei seemed settled down to their new life, and quite content in it,
though when they were alone together they often talked of their sisters, and
wondered what they had done when they realised their loss. They wondered if
the five were still hunting for them, or whether they had gone back to their tribe
to get assistance. That they might be in time forgotten and left with Wurrunnali
for ever, they never once for a moment thought. One day when they were
camped Wurrunnah said: "This fire will not burn well. Go you two and get some
bark from those two pine trees over there."

"No," they said, "we must not cut pine bark. If we did, you would never more
see us."

"Go! I tell you, cut pine bark. I want it. See you not the fire burns but
slowly?"

"If we go, Wurrunnah, we shall never return. You will see us no more in this
country. We know it."

"Go, women, stay not to talk. Did ye ever see talk make a fire burn? Then
why stand ye there talking? Go; do as I bid you. Talk not so foolishly; if you ran
away soon should I catch you, and, catching you, would beat you hard. Go I talk
no more."

The Meamei went, taking with them their combos with which to cut the bark.
They went each to a different tree, and each, with a strong hit, drove her combo
into the bark. As she did so, each felt the tree that her combo had struck rising
higher out of the ground and bearing her upward with it. Higher and higher grew
the pine trees, and still on them, higher and higher from the earth, went the two
girls. Hearing no chopping after the first hits, Wurrunnah came towards the pines
to see what was keeping the girls so long. As he came near them he saw that the
pine trees were growing taller even as he looked at them, and clinging to the
trunks of the trees high in the air he saw his two wives. He called to them to
come down, but they made no answer. Time after time he called to them as
higher and higher they went, but still they made no answer. Steadily taller grew
the two pines, until at last their tops touched the sky. As they did so, from the
sky the five Meamei looked out, called to their two sisters on the pine trees,
bidding them not to be afraid but to come to them. Quickly the two girls climbed
up when they heard the voices of their sisters. When they reached the tops of the
pines the five sisters in the sky stretched forth their hands, and drew them in to
live with them there in the sky for ever.
 And there, if you look, you may see the seven sisters together. You perhaps
know them as the Pleiades, but the black fellows call them the Meamei.

11. THE COOKOOBURRAHS AND THE GOOLAHGOOL

Googarh, the iguana, was married to Moodai, the opossum and

Cookooburrah, the laughing jackass. Cookooburrah was the mother of three
sons, one grown up and living away from her, the other two only little boys.
They had their camps near a goolahgool, whence they obtained water. A
goolahgool is a water-holding tree, of the iron bark or box species. It is a tree
with a split in the fork of it, and hollow below the fork. After heavy rain, this
hollow trunk would be full of water, which water would have run into it through
the split in the fork. A goolahgool would hold water for a long time. The blacks
knew a goolahgool, amongst other trees, by the mark which the overflow of
water made down the trunk of the tree, discolouring the bark.

One day, Googarh, the iguana, and his two wives went out hunting, leaving
the two little Cookooburrahs at the camp. They had taken out water for
themselves in their opossum skin water bags, but they had left none for the
children, who were too small to get any from the goolahgool for themselves, so
nearly perished from thirst. Their tongues were swollen in their mouths, and they
were quite speechless, when they saw a man coming towards them. When he
came near, they saw it was Cookooburrah, their big brother. They could not
speak to him and answer, when he asked where his mother was. Then he asked
them what was the matter. All they could do was to point towards the tree. He
looked at it, and saw it was a goolahgool, so he said: "Did your mother leave you
no water?" They shook their heads. He said: "Then you are perishing for want of
a drink, my brothers?" They nodded. "Go," he said "a little way off, and you
shall see how I will punish them for leaving my little brothers to perish of thirst."
He went towards the tree, climbed up it, and split it right down. As he did so, out
gushed the water in a swiftly running stream. Soon the little fellows quenched
their thirst and then, in their joy, bathed in the water, which grew in volume
every moment.

In the meantime, those who had gone forth to hunt were returning, and as
they came towards their camp they met a running stream of water. "What is
this?" they said, "our goolahgool must have burst," and they tried to dam the
water, but it was running too strongly for them. They gave up the effort and
hurried on towards their camp. But they found a deep stream divided them from
their camp. The three Cookooburrahs saw them, and the eldest one said to the
little fellows: "You call out and tell them to cross down there, where it is not
deep." The little ones called out as they were told, and where they pointed
Googarh and his wives waded into the stream. Finding she was getting out of her
depth, Cookooburrah the laughing jackass cried out: "Goug gour gah gah. Goug
gour gah gah. Give me a stick. Give me a stick."

But from the bank her sons only answered in derision: "Goug gour gah gah.
Goug gour gah gah." And the three hunters were soon engulfed in the rushing
stream, drawn down by the current and drowned.

12. THE MAYAMAH

The blacks had all left their camp and gone away to attend a borah. Nothing
was left in the camp but one very old dog, too old to travel. After the blacks had
been gone about three days, one night came their enemies, the Gooeeays,
intending to surprise them and kill them.

Painted in all the glory of their war-paint came the Gooeeays, their hair tied
in top-knots and ornamented with feathers and kangaroos' teeth. Their waywahs
of paddy, melon, and kangaroo rat skins cut in strips, round their waists, were
new and strong, holding firmly some of their boomerangs and woggoorahs,
which they had stuck through them.

But prepared as they were for conquest, they found only a deserted camp
containing naught but one old dog. They asked the old dog where the blacks
were gone. But he only shook his head. Again and again they asked him, and
again and again he only shook his head. At last some of the black fellows raised
their spears and their moorillahs or nullah-nullahs, saying:

"If you do not tell us where the blacks are gone, we shall kill you."
 Then spoke the old dog, saying only: "Gone to the borah."

And as he spoke every one of the Gooeeays and everything they had with
them was turned to stone. Even the waywahs round their waists, the top-knots on
their heads, and the spears in their hands, even these turned to stone. And when
the blacks returned to their camp long afterwards, when the borah was over, and
the boys, who had been made young men, gone out into the bush to undergo
their novitiate, each with his solitary guardian, then saw the blacks, their
enemies, the Gooeeays, standing round their old camp, as if to attack it. But
instead of being men of flesh, they were men of stone—they, their weapons,
their waywahs, and all that belonged to them, stone.

And at that place are to be found stones or mayamahs of great beauty, striped
and marked and coloured as were the men painted.

And the place of the mayamah is on one of the mounts near Beemery.

13. THE BUNBUNDOOLOOEYS

The mother Bunbundoolooey put her child, a little boy Bunbundoolooey, who
could only just crawl, into her goolay. Goolay is a sort of small netted hammock,
slung by black women on their backs, in which they carry their babies and goods
in general. Bunbundoolooey, the pigeon, put her goolay across her back, and
started out hunting.

When she had gone some distance she came to a clump of bunnia or wattle
trees. At the foot of one of these she saw some large euloomarah or grubs, which
were good to cat. She picked some up, and dug with her yam stick round the
roots of the tree to get more. She went from tree to tree, getting grubs at every
one. That she might gather them all, she put down her goolay, and hunted further
round.

Soon in the excitement of her search, she forgot the goolay with the child in
it, and wandered away. Further and further she went from the Dunnia clump,
never once thinking of her poor birrahlee, or baby. On and still on she went, until
at length she reached a far country.

The birrablee woke up, and crawled out of the goolay. First he only crawled
about, but soon he grew stronger, and raised himself, and stood by a tree. Then
day by day he grew stronger and walked alone, and stronger still he grew, and
could run. Then he grew on into a big boy, and then into a man, and his mother
he never saw while he was growing from birrahlee to man.

But in the far country at length one day Bunbundoolooey, the mother,
remembered the birrablee she had left.

"Oh," she cried, "I forgot my birrahlee. I left my birrablee where the Dunnias
grow in a far country. I must go to my birrahlee. My poor birrahlee! I forgot it.
Mad must I have been when I forgot him. My birrahlee! My birrahlee!"

And away went the mother as fast as she could travel back to the Dunnia
clump in the far country. When she reached the spot she saw the tracks of her
birrablee, first crawling, then standing, then walking, and then running. Bigger
and bigger were the tracks she followed, until she saw they were the tracks of a
man. She followed them until she reached a camp. No one was in the camp, but
a fire was there, so she waited, and while waiting looked round. She saw her son
had made himself many weapons, and many opossum rugs, which he had
painted gaily inside.

Then at last she saw a man coming towards the camp, and she knew he was
her birrahlee, grown into a man. As he drew near she ran out to meet him,
saying:

"Bunbundoolooey, I am your mother. The mother who forgot you as a

birrahlee, and left you. But now I have come to find you, my son. Long was the
journey, my son, and your mother was weary, but now that she sees once more
her birrahlee, who has grown into a man, she is no longer weary, but glad is her
heart, and loud could she sing in her joy. Ah, Bunbundoolooey, my son!
Bunbundoolooey, my son!"

And she ran forward with her arms out, as if to embrace him.

But stern was the face of Bunbundoolooey, the son, and no answer did he
make with his tongue. But he stooped to the ground and picked therefrom a big
stone. This swiftly he threw at his mother, hitting her with such force that she
fell dead to the earth.

Then on strode Bunbundoolooey to his camp.

14. OONGNAIRWAH AND GUINAREY

Oongnairwah, the diver, and Guinarey, the eagle hawk, told all the pelicans,
black swans, cranes, and many others, that they would take their net to the creek
and catch fish, if some of them would go and beat the fish down towards the net.

Gladly went the pelicans, black swans, and the rest to the creek. In they
jumped, and splashed the water about to scare the fish down towards where
Oongnairwah and Guinarey were stationed with their net. Presently little
Deereeree, the wagtail, and Burreenjin, the peewee, who were on the bank sitting
on a stump, called out, "Look out, we saw the back of an alligator in the water."
The diver and eagle hawk called back, "Go away, then. The wind blows from
you towards him. Go back or he will smell you."

But Deereeree and Burreenjin were watching the fishing and did not heed
what was said to them. Soon the alligator smelt them, and he lashed out with his
tail, splashing the water so high, and lashing so furiously, that all the fishermen
were drowned, even Deereeree and Burreenjin on the bank—not one escaped,
And red was the bank of the creek, and red the stump whereon Deereeree and
Burreenjin had sat, with the blood of the slain. And the place is called Goomade
and is red for ever.

15. NARAHDARN THE BAT

Narahdarn, the bat, wanted honey. He watched until he saw a Wurranunnah,

or bee, alight. He caught it, stuck a white feather between its hind legs, let it go
and followed it. He knew he could see the white feather, and so follow the bee to
its nest. He ordered his two wives, of the Bilber tribe, to follow him with wirrees
to carry home the honey in. Night came on and Wurranunnah the bee had not
reached home. Narahdarn caught him, imprisoned him under bark, and kept him
safely there until next morning. When it was light enough to see, Narahdarn let
the bee go again, and followed him to his nest, in a gunnyanny tree. Marking the
tree with his comebo that he might know it again, he returned to hurry on his
wives who were some way behind. He wanted them to come on, climb the tree,
and chop out the honey. When they reached the marked tree one of the women
climbed up. She called out to Narahdarn that the honey was in a split in the tree.
He called back to her to put her hand in and get it out. She put her arm in, but
found she could not get it out again. Narahdarn climbed up to help her, but found
when he reached her that the only way to free her was to cut off her arm. This he
did before she had time to realise what he was going to do, and protest. So great
was the shock to her that she died instantly. Narahdarn carried down her lifeless
body and commanded her sister, his other wife, to go up, chop out the arm, and
get the honey. She protested, declaring the bees would have taken the honey
away by now.

"Not so," he said; "go at once."

Every excuse she could think of, to save herself, she made. But her excuses
were in vain, and Narahdarn only became furious with her for making them, and,
brandishing his boondi, drove her up the tree. She managed to get her arm in
beside her sister's, but there it stuck and she could not move it. Narahdarn, who
was watching her, saw what had happened and followed her up the tree. Finding
he could not pull her arm out, in spite of her cries, he chopped it off, as he had
done her sister's. After one shriek, as he drove his comebo through her arm, she
was silent. He said, "Come down, and I will chop out the bees' nest." But she did
not answer him, and he saw that she too was dead. Then he was frightened, and
climbed quickly down the gunnyanny tree; taking her body to the ground with
him, he laid it beside her sister's, and quickly he hurried from the spot, taking no
further thought of the honey. As he neared his camp, two little sisters of his
wives ran out to meet him, thinking their sisters would be with him, and that
they would give them a taste of the honey they knew they had gone out to get.
But to their surprise Narahdarn came alone, and as he drew near to them they
saw his arms were covered with blood. And his face had a fierce look on it,
which frightened them from even asking where their sisters were. They ran and
told their mother that Narahdarn had returned alone, that he looked fierce and
angry, also his arms were covered with blood. Out went the mother of the
Bilbers, and she said, "Where are my daughters, Narahdarn? Forth went they this
morning to bring home the honey you found. You come back alone. You bring
no honey. Your look is fierce, as of one who fights, and your arms are covered
with blood. Tell me, I say, where are my daughters?"

"Ask me not, Bilber. Ask Wurranunnah the bee, he may know. Narahdarn the
bat knows nothing." And he wrapped himself in a silence which no questioning
could pierce. Leaving him there, before his camp, the mother of the Bilbers
returned to her dardurr and told her tribe that her daughters were gone, and
Narahdarn, their husband, would tell her nothing of them. But she felt sure he
knew their fate, and certain she was that he had some tale to tell, for his arms
were covered with blood.

The chief of her tribe listened to her. When she had finished and begun to
wail for her daughters, whom she thought she would see no more, he said,
"Mother of the Bilbers, your daughters shall be avenged if aught has happened to
them at the hands of Narahdarn. Fresh are his tracks, and the young men of your
tribe shall follow whence they have come, and finding what Narahdarn has done,
swiftly shall they return. Then shall we hold a corrobboree, and if your daughters
fell at his hand Narahdarn shall be punished."

The mother of the Bilbers said: "Well have you spoken, oh my relation. Now
speed ye the young men lest the rain fall or the dust blow and the tracks be lost."
Then forth went the fleetest footed and the keenest eyed of the young men of the
tribe. Ere long, back they came to the camp with the news of the fate of the
Bilbers.

That night was the corrobboree held. The women sat round in a half-circle,
and chanted a monotonous chant, keeping time by hitting, some of them, two
boomerangs together, and others beating their rolled up opossum rugs.

Big fires were lit on the edge of the scrub, throwing light on the dancers as
they came dancing out from their camps, painted in all manner of designs,
waywahs round their waists, tufts of feathers in their hair, and carrying in their
hands painted wands. Heading the procession as the men filed out from the scrub
into a cleared space in front of the women, came Narahdarn. The light of the
fires lit up the tree tops, the dark balahs showed out in fantastic shapes, and
weird indeed was the scene as slowly the men danced round; louder clicked the
boomerangs and louder grew the chanting of the women; higher were the fires
piled, until the flames shot their coloured tongues round the trunks of the trees
and high into the air. One fire was bigger than all, and towards it the dancers
edged Narahdarn; then the voice of the mother of the Bilbers shrieked in the
chanting, high above that of the other women. As Narahdarn turned from the fire
to dance back he found a wall of men confronting him. These quickly seized him
and hurled him into the madly-leaping fire before him, where he perished in the
flames. And so were the Bilbers avenged.

16. MULLYANGAH THE MORNING STAR

Mullyan, the eagle hawk, built himself a home high in a yaraan tree. There he
lived apart from his tribe, with Moodai the opossum, his wife, and Moodai the
opossum, his mother-in-law. With them too was Buttergah, a daughter of the
Buggoo or flying squirrel tribe. Buttergah was a friend of Moodai, the wife of
Mullyan, and a distant cousin to the Moodai tribe.

Mullyan the eagle hawk was a cannibal. That was the reason of his living
apart from the other blacks. In order to satisfy his cannibal cravings, he used to
sally forth with a big spear, a spear about four times as big as an ordinary spear.
If he found a black fellow hunting alone, he would kill him and take his body up
to the house in the tree. There the Moodai and Buttergab would cook it, and all
of them would eat the flesh; for the women as well as Mullyan were cannibals.
This went on for some time, until at last so many black fellows were slain that
their friends determined to find out what became of them, and they tracked the
last one they missed. They tracked him to where he had evidently been slain;
they took up the tracks of his slayer, and followed them right to the foot of the
yaraan tree, in which was built the home of Mullyan. They tried to climb the
tree, but it was high and straight, and they gave up the attempt after many
efforts. In their despair at their failure they thought of the Bibbees, a tribe noted
for its climbing powers. They summoned two young Bibbees to their aid. One
came, bringing with him his friend Murrawondah of the climbing rat tribe.

Having heard what the blacks wanted them to do, these famous climbers went
to the yaraan tree and made a start at once. There was only light enough that first
night for them to see to reach a fork in the tree about half-way up. There they
camped, watched Mullyan away in the morning, and then climbed on. At last
they reached the home of Mullyan. They watched their chance and then sneaked
into his humpy.

When they were safely inside, they hastened to secrete a smouldering stick in
one end of the humpy, taking care they were not seen by any of the women.
Then they went quietly down again, no one the wiser of their coming or going.
During the day the women heard sometimes a crackling noise, as of burning, but
looking round they saw nothing, and as their own fire was safe, they took no
notice, thinking it might have been caused by some grass having fallen into their
fire.

After their descent from having hidden the smouldering fire stick, Bibbee and
Murrawondah found the blacks and told them what they had done. Hearing that
the plan was to burn out Mullyan, and fearing that the tree might fall, they all
moved to some little distance, there to watch and wait for the end. Great was
their joy at the thought that at last their enemy was circumvented. And proud
were Bibbee and Murrawondah as the black fellows praised their prowess.

After dinner-time Mullyan came back. When he reached the entrance to his
house he put down his big spear outside. Then he went in and threw himself
down to rest, for long had he walked and little had he gained. In a few minutes
he heard his big spear fall down. He jumped up and stuck it in its place again. He
had no sooner thrown himself down, than again he heard it fall. Once more he
rose and replaced it. As he reached his resting-place again, out burst a flame of
fire from the end of his humpy. He called out to the three women, who were
cooking, and they rushed to help him extinguish the flames. But in spite of their
efforts the fire only blazed the brighter. Mullyan's arm was burnt off. The
Moodai had their feet burnt, and Buttergah was badly burnt too. Seeing they
were helpless against the fire, they turned to leave the humpy to its fate, and
make good their own escape. But they had left it too late. As they turned to
descend the tree, the roof of the humpy fell on them. And all that remained when
the fire ceased, were the charred bones of the dwellers in the yaraan tree. That
was all that the blacks found of their enemies; but their legend says that Mullyan
the eagle hawk lives in the sky as Mullyangah the morning star, on one side of
which is a little star, which is his one arm; on the other a larger star, which is
Moodai the opossum, his wife.
 17. GOOMBLEGUBBON, BEEARGAH, AND OUYAN

Goomblegubbon the bustard, his two wives, Beeargah the hawk, and Ouyan
the curlew, with the two children of Beeargah, had their camps right away in the
bush; their only water supply was a small dungle, or gilguy hole. The wives and
children camped in one camp, and Goomblegubbon a short distance off in
another. One day the wives asked their husband to lend them the dayoorl stone,
that they might grind some doonburr to make durrie. But he would not lend it to
them, though they asked him several times. They knew he did not want to use it
himself, for they saw his durrie on a piece of bark, between two fires, already
cooking. They determined to be revenged, so said:

"We will make some water bags of the opossum skins; we will fill them with
water, then some day when Goomblegubbon is out hunting we will empty the
dungle of water, take the children, and run away! When he returns he will find
his wives and children gone and the dungle empty; then he will be sorry that he
would not lend us the dayoorl."

The wives soon caught some opossums, killed and skinned them, plucked all
the hair from the skins, saving it to roll into string to make goomillahs, cleaned
the skins of all flesh, sewed them up with the sinews, leaving only the neck
opening. When finished, they blew into them, filled them with air, tied them up
and left them to dry for a few days. When they were dry and ready to be used,
they chose a day when Goomblegubbon was away, filled the water bags, emptied
the dungle, and started towards the river.

Having travelled for some time, they at length reached the river. They saw
two black fellows on the other side, who, when they saw the runaway wives and
the two children, swam over to them and asked whence they had come and
whither they were going.

"We are running away from our husband Goomblegubbon, who would lend
us no dayoorl to grind our doonburr on, and we ran away lest we and our
children should starve, for we could not live on meat alone. But whither we are
going we know not, except that it must be far away, lest Goomblegubbon follow
and kill us."
 The black fellows said they wanted wives, and would each take one, and both
care for the children. The women agreed. The black fellows swam back across
the river, each taking a child first, and then a woman, for as they came from the
back country, where no creeks were, the women could not swim.

Goomblegubbon came back from hunting, and, seeing no wives, called aloud
for them, but heard no answer. Then he went to their camp, and found them not.
Then turning towards the dungle he saw that it was empty. Then he saw the
tracks of his wives and children going towards the river. Great was his anger, and
vowing he would kill them when he found them, he picked up his spears and
followed their tracks, until he too reached the river. There on the other side he
saw a camp, and in it he could see strange black fellows, his wives, and his
children. He called aloud for them to cross him over, for he too could not swim.
But the sun went down and still they did not answer. He camped where he was
that night, and in the morning he saw the camp opposite had been deserted and
set fire to; the country all round was burnt so that not even the tracks of the black
fellows and his wives could be found, even had he been able to cross the river.
And never again did he see or hear of his wives or his children.

18. MOOREGOO THE MOPOKE, AND BAHLOO THE MOON

Mooregoo the Mopoke had been camped away by himself for a long time.
While alone he had made a great number of boomerangs, nullah-nullahs, spears,
neilahmans, and opossum rugs. Well had he carved the weapons with the teeth of
opossums, and brightly had he painted the inside of the rugs with coloured
designs, and strongly had he sewn them with the sinews of opossums, threaded
in the needle made of the little bone taken from the leg of an emu. As Mooregoo
looked at his work he was proud of all he had done.

One night Babloo the moon came to his camp, and said: "Lend me one of
your opossum rugs."

"No. I lend not my rugs."

"Then give me one."

 "No. I give not my rugs."

Looking round, Bahloo saw the beautifully carved weapons, so he said,

"Then give me, Mooregoo, some of your weapons."

"No, I give, never, what I have made, to another."

Again Bahloo said, "The night is cold. Lend me a rug."

"I have spoken," said Mooregoo. "I never lend my rugs."

Barloo said no more, but went away, cut some bark and made a dardurr for
himself. When it was finished and he safely housed in it, down came the rain in
torrents. And it rained without ceasing until the whole country was flooded.
Mooregoo was drowned. His weapons floated about and drifted apart, and his
rugs rotted in the water.

19. OUYAN THE CURLEW

Bleargah the hawk, mother of Ouyan the curlew, said one day to her son:
"Go, Ouyan, out, take your spears and kill an emu. The women and I are hungry.
You are a man, go out and kill, that we may eat. You must not stay always in the
camp like an old woman; you must go and hunt as other men do, lest the women
laugh at you."

Ouyan took his spears and went out hunting, but though he went far, he could
not get an emu, yet he dare not return to the camp and face the jeers of the
women. Well could they jeer, and angry could his mother grow when she was
hungry. Sooner than return empty-handed he would cut some flesh off his own
legs. And this he decided to do. He made a cut in his leg with his comebo and as
he made it, cried aloud: "Yuckay! Yuckay," in pain. But he cut on, saying:
"Sharper would cut the tongues of the women, and deeper would be the wounds
they would make, if I returned without food for them." And crying: "Yuckay,
yuckay," at each stroke of his comebo, he at length cut off a piece of flesh, and
started towards the camp with it.
 As he neared the camp his mother cried out: "What have you brought us,
Ouyan? We starve for meat, come quickly."

He came and laid the flesh at her feet, saying: "Far did I go, and little did I
see, but there is enough for all to-night; to-morrow will I go forth again."

The women cooked the flesh, and ate it hungrily. Afterwards they felt quite
ill, but thought it must be because they had eaten too hungrily. The next day they
hurried Ouyan forth again. And again he returned bringing his own flesh back.
Again the women ate hungrily of it, and again they felt quite ill.

Then, too, Beeargah noticed for the first time that the flesh Ouyan brought
looked different from emu flesh. She asked him what flesh it was. He replied:
"What should it be but the flesh of emu?"

But Beeargah was not satisfied, and she said to the two women who lived
with her: "Go you, to-morrow, follow Ouyan, and see whence he gets this flesh."

The next day, the two woman followed Ouyan when he went forth to hunt.
They followed at a good distance, that he might not notice that they were
following. Soon they heard him crying as if in pain: "Yuckay, yuckay, yuckay
nurroo gay gay." When they came near they saw he was cutting the flesh off his
own limbs. Before he discovered that they were watching him, back they went to
the old woman, and told her what they had seen.

Soon Ouyan came back, bringing, as usual, the flesh with him. When he had
thrown it down at his mother's feet, he went away, and lay down as if tired from
the chase. His mother went up to him, and before he had time to cover his
mutilated limbs, she saw that indeed the story of the women was true. Angry was
she that he had so deceived her: and she called loudly for the other two women,
who came running to her.

"You are right," she said. "Too lazy to hunt for emu, he cut off his own flesh,
not caring that when we unwittingly ate thereof we should sicken. Let us beat
him who did us this wrong."

The three women seized poor Ouyan and beat him, though he cried aloud in
agony when the blows fell on his bleeding legs.

When the women had satisfied their vengeance, Beeargah said: "You Ouyan
shall have no more flesh on your legs, and red shall they be for ever; red, and
long and fleshless." Saying which she went, and with her the other women.
Ouyan crawled away and hid himself, and never again did his mother see him.
But night after night was to be heard a wailing cry of, "Bou you gwai gwai. Bou
you gwai gwai," which meant, "My poor red legs. My poor red legs."

But though Ouyan the man was never seen again, a bird with long thin legs,
very red in colour under the feathers, was seen often, and heard to cry ever at
night, even as Ouyan the man had cried: "Bou you gwai gwai. Bou you gwai
gwai." And this bird bears always the name of Ouyan.

20. DINEWAN THE EMU, AND WAHN THE CROWS

Dinewan and his two wives, the Wahn, were camping out. Seeing some
clouds gathering, they made a bark humpy. It came on to rain, and they all took
shelter under it. Dinewan, when his wives were not looking, gave a kick against
a piece of bark at one side of the humpy, knocked it down, then told his wives to
go and put it up again. When they were outside putting it up, he gave a kick, and
knocked down a piece on the other side; so no sooner were they in again than out
they had to go. This he did time after time, until at last they su spected him, and
decided that one of them would watch. The one who was watching saw Dinewan
laugh to himself and go and knock down the bark they had just put up, chuckling
at the thought of his wives having to go out in the wet and cold to put it up,
while he had his supper dry and comfortably inside. The one who saw him told
the other, and they decided to teach him a lesson. So in they came, each with a
piece of bark filled with hot coals. They went straight up to Dinewan, who was
lying down laughing.

"Now," they said, "you shall feel as hot we did cold." And they threw the
coals over him. Dinewan jumped up, crying aloud with the pain, for he was
badly burnt. He rolled himself over, and ran into the rain; and his wives stayed
inside, and laughed aloud at him.
 21. GOOLAHWILLEEL THE TOPKNOT PIGEONS

Young Goolahwilleeel used to go out hunting every day. His mother and
sisters always expected that he would bring home kangaroo and emu for them.
But each day he came home without any meat at all. They asked him what he did
in the bush, as he evidently did not hunt. He said that he did hunt.

"Then why," said they, "do you bring us nothing home?"

"I cannot catch and kill what I follow," he said. "You hear me cry out when I
find kangaroo or emu; is it not so?"

"Yes; each day we hear you call when you find something, and each day we
get ready the fire, expecting you to bring home the spoils of the chase, but you
bring nothing."

"To-morrow," he said, "you shall not be disappointed. I will bring you a

kangaroo."

Every day, instead of hunting, Goolahwilleel had been gathering wattle-gum,

and with this he had been modelling a kangaroo—a perfect model of one, tail,
ears, and all complete. So the next day he came towards the camp carrying this
kangaroo made of gum. Seeing him coming, and also seeing that he was carrying
the promised kangaroo, his mother and sisters said: "Ah, Goolahwilleel spoke
truly. He has kept his word, and now brings us a kangaroo. Pile up the fire. To-
night we shall eat meat."

About a hundred yards away from the camp Goolahwilleel put down his
model, and came on without it. His mother called out: "Where is the kangaroo
you brought home?"

"Oh, over there." And he pointed towards where he had left it.

The sisters ran to get it, but came back saying: "Where is it? We cannot see
it."

"Over there," he said, pointing again.

 "But there is only a great figure of gum there."

"Well, did I say it was anything else? Did I not say it was gum?"

"No, you did not. You said it was a kangaroo."

"And so it is a kangaroo. A beautiful kangaroo that I made all by myself."

And he smiled quite proudly to think what a fine kangaroo he had made.

But his mother and sisters did not smile. They seized him and gave him a
good beating for deceiving them. They told him he should never go out alone
again, for he only played instead of hunting, though he knew they starved for
meat. They would always in the future go with him.

And so for ever the Goolahwilleels went in flocks, never more singly, in
search of food.

22. GOONUR, THE WOMAN-DOCTOR

Goonur was a clever old woman-doctor, who lived with her son, Goonur, and
his two wives. The wives were Guddah the red lizard, and Beereeun the small,
prickly lizard. One day the two wives had done something to anger Goonur, their
husband, and he gave them both a great beating. After their beating they went
away by themselves. They said to each other that they could stand their present
life no longer, and yet there was no escape unless they killed their husband. They
decided they would do that. But how? That was the question. It must be by
cunning.

At last they decided on a plan. They dug a big hole in the sand near the creek,
filled it with water, and covered the hole over with boughs, leaves, and grass.

"Now we will go," they said, "and tell our husband that we have found a big
bandicoot's nest."

Back they went to the camp, and told Goonur that they had seen a big nest of
bandicoots near the creek; that if he sneaked up he would be able to surprise
them and get the lot.

Off went Goonur in great haste. He sneaked up to within a couple of feet of

the nest, then gave a spring on to the top of it. And only when he felt the bough
top give in with him, and he sank down into water, did he realise that he had
been tricked. Too late then to save himself, for he was drowning and could not
escape. His wives had watched the success of their stratagem from a distance.
When they were certain that they had effectually disposed of their hated
husband, they went back to the camp. Goonur, the mother, soon missed her son,
made inquiries of his wives, but gained no information from them. Two or three
days passed, and yet Goonur, the son, returned not. Seriously alarmed at his long
absence without having given her notice of his intention, the mother determined
to follow his track. She took up his trail where she had last seen him leave the
camp. This she followed until she reached the so-called bandicoot's nest. Here
his tracks disappeared, and nowhere could she find a sign of his having returned
from this place. She felt in the hole with her yarn stick, and soon felt that there
was something large there in the water. She cut a forked stick and tried to raise
the body and get it out, for she felt sure it must be her son. But she could not
raise it; stick after stick broke in the effort. At last she cut a midjee stick and
tried with that, and then she was successful. When she brought out the body she
found it was indeed her son. She dragged the body to an ant bed, and watched
intently to see if the stings of the ants brought any sign of returning life. Soon
her hope was realised, and after a violent twitching of the muscles her son
regained consciousness. As soon as he was able to do so, he told her of the trick
his wives had played on him.

Goonur, the mother, was furious. "No more shall they have you as husband.
You shall live hidden in my dardurr. When we get near the camp you can get into
this long, big comebee, and I will take you in. When you want to go hunting I
will take you from the camp in this comebee, and when we are out of sight you
can get out and hunt as of old."

And thus they managed for some time to keep his return a secret; and little
the wives knew that their husband was alive and in his mother's camp. But as
day after day Goonur, the mother, returned from hunting loaded with spoils, they
began to think she must have help from some one; for surely, they said, no old
woman could be so successful in hunting. There was a mystery they were sure,
and they were determined to find it out.
 "See," they said, "she goes out alone. She is old, and yet she brings home
more than we two do together, and we are young. To-day she brought opossums,
piggiebillahs, honey yams, quatha, and many things. We got little, yet we went
far. We will watch her."

The next time old Goonur went out, carrying her big comebee, the wives
watched her.

"Look," they said, "how slowly she goes. She could not climb trees for
opossums—she is too old and weak; look how she staggers."

They went cautiously after her, and saw when she was some distance from
the camp that she put down her comebee. And out of it, to their amazement,
stepped Goonur, their husband.

"Ah," they said, "this is her secret. She must have found him, and, as she is a
great doctor, she was able to bring him to life again. We must wait until she
leaves him, and then go to him, and beg to know where he has been, and pretend
joy that he is back, or else surely now he is alive again he will sometime kill us."

Accordingly, when Goonur was alone the two wives ran to him, and said:

"Why, Goonur, our husband, did you leave us? Where have you been all the
time that we, your wives, have mourned for you? Long has the time been
without you, and we, your wives, have been sad that you came no more to our
dardurr."

Goonur, the husband, affected to believe their sorrow was genuine, and that
they did not know when they directed him to the bandicoot's nest that it was a
trap. Which trap, but for his mother, might have been his grave.

They all went hunting together, and when they had killed enough for food
they returned to the camp. As they came near to the camp, Goonur, the mother,
saw them coming, and cried out:

"Would you again be tricked by your wives? Did I save you from death only
that you might again be killed? I spared them, but I would I had slain them, if
again they are to have a chance of killing you, my son. Many are the wiles of
women, and another time I might not be able to save you. Let them live if you
will it so, my son, but not with you. They tried to lure you to death; you are no
longer theirs, mine only now, for did I not bring you back from the dead?"

But Goonur the husband said, "In truth did you save me, my mother, and
these my wives rejoice that you did. They too, as I was, were deceived by the
bandicoot's nest, the work of an enemy yet to be found. See, my mother, do not
the looks of love in their eyes, and words of love on their lips vouch for their
truth? We will be as we have been, my mother, and live again in peace."

And thus craftily did Goonur the husband deceive his wives and make them
believe he trusted them wholly, while in reality his mind was even then plotting
vengeance. In a few days he had his plans ready. Having cut and pointed sharply
two stakes, he stuck them firmly in the creek, then he placed two logs on the
bank, in front of the sticks, which were underneath the water, and invisible.
Having made his preparations, he invited his wives to come for a bathe. He said
when they reached the creek:

"See those two logs on the bank, you jump in each from one and see which
can dive the furthest. I will go first to see you as you come up." And in he
jumped, carefully avoiding the pointed stakes. "Right," he called. "All is clear
here, jump in."

Then the two wives ran down the bank each to a log and jumped from it. Well
had Goonur calculated the distance, for both jumped right on to the stakes placed
in the water to catch them, and which stuck firmly into them, holding them under
the water.

"Well am I avenged," said Goonur. "No more will my wives lay traps to catch
me." And he walked off to the camp.

His mother asked him where his wives were. "They left me," he said, "to get
bees' nests."

But as day by day passed and the wives returned not, the old woman began to
suspect that her son knew more than he said. She asked him no more, but quietly
watched her opportunity, when her son was away hunting, and then followed the
tracks of the wives. She tracked them to the creek, and as she saw no tracks of
their return, she went into the creek, felt about, and there found the two bodies
fast on the stakes. She managed to get them off and out of the creek, then she
determined to try and restore them to life, for she was angry that her son had not
told her what he had done, but had deceived her as well as his wives. She rubbed
the women with some of her medicines, dressed the wounds made by the stakes,
and then dragged them both on to ants' nests and watched their bodies as the ants
crawled over them, biting them. She had not long to wait; soon they began to
move and come to life again.

As soon as they were restored Goonur took them back to the camp and said to
Goonur her son, "Now once did I use my knowledge to restore life to you, and
again have I used it to restore life to your wives. You are all mine now, and I
desire that you live in peace and never more deceive me, or never again shall I
use my skill for you:"

And they lived for a long while together, and when the Mother Doctor died
there was a beautiful, dazzlingly bright falling star, followed by a sound as of a
sharp clap of thunder, and all the tribes round when they saw and heard this said,
"A great doctor must have died, for that is the sign." And when the wives died,
they were taken up to the sky, where they are now known as Gwaibillah, the red
star, so called from its bright red colour, owing, the legend says, to the red marks
left by the stakes on the bodies of the two women, and which nothing could
efface.

23. DEEREEREE THE WAGTAIL, AND THE RAINBOW

Deereeree was a widow and lived in a camp alone with her four little girls.
One day Bibbee came and made a camp not far from hers. Deereeree was
frightened of him, too frightened to go to sleep. All night she used to watch his
camp, and if she heard a sound she would cry aloud: "Deerceree, wyah, wyah,
Deereeree," Sometimes she would be calling out nearly all night.

In the morning, Bibbee would come over to her camp and ask her what was
the matter that she had called out so in the night. She told him that she thought
she heard some one walking about and was afraid, for she was alone with her
four little girls.

He told her she ought not to be afraid with all her children round her. But
night after night she sat up crying: "Wyah, wyah, Deereeree, Deereeree."
 At last Bibbee said! "If you are so frightened, marry me and live in my camp.
I will take care of you." But Deereeree said she did not want to marry. So night
after night was to be heard her plaintive cry of "Wyah, wyah, Deereeree,
Deereeree." And again and again Bibbee pressed her to share his camp and
marry him. But she always refused. The more she refused the more he wished to
marry her. And he used to wonder how he could induce her to change her mind.

At last he thought of a plan of surprising her into giving her consent. He set
to work and made a beautiful and many coloured arch, which, when it was made,
he called Euloowirree, and he placed it right across the sky, reaching from one
side of the earth to the other. When the rainbow was firmly placed in the sky, and
showing out in all its brilliancy, of many colours, as a roadway from the earth to
the stars, Bibbee went into his camp to wait. When Deereeree looked up at the
sky and saw the wonderful rainbow, she thought something dreadful must be
going to happen. She was terribly frightened, and called aloud: "Wyah, wyah."
In her fear she gathered her children together, and fled with them to Bibbee's
camp for protection.

Bibbee proudly told her that he had made the rainbow, just to show how
strong he was and how safe she would be if she married him. But if she would
not, she would see what terrible things he would make to come on the earth, not
just a harmless and beautiful roadway across the heavens, but things that would
burst from the earth and destroy it.

So by working on her mixed feelings of fear of his prowess, and admiration

of his skill, Bibbee gained his desire, and Deereeree married him. And when
long afterwards they died, Deereeree was changed into the little willy wagtail
who may be heard through the stillness of the summer nights, crying her
plaintive wail of "Deereeree, wyah, wyah, Deereeree."

And Bibbee was changed into the woodpecker, or climbing tree bird, who is
always running up trees as if he wanted to be building other ways to the than the
famous roadway of his Euloowirree, the building of which had won him his
wife.
 24. MOOREGOO THE MOPOKE, AND
MOONINGUGGAHGUL THE MOSQUITO BIRD

An old man lived with his two wives, the Mooninguggahgul sisters, and his
two sons. The old man spent all his time making boomerangs, until at last he had
four nets full of these weapons. The two boys used to go out hunting opossums
and iguanas, which they would cook in the bush, and eat, without thinking of
bringing any home to their parents. The old man asked them one day to bring
him home some fat to rub his boomerangs with. This the boys did, but they
brought only the fat, having eaten the rest of the iguanas from which they had
taken the fat. The old man was very angry that his sons were so greedy, but he
said nothing, though he determined to punish them, for he thought "when they
were young, and could not hunt, I hunted for them and fed them well; now that
they can hunt and I am old and cannot so well, they give me nothing." Thinking
of his treatment at the hands of his sons, he greased all his boomerangs, and
when he had finished them he said to the boys: "You take these boomerangs
down on to the plain and try them; see if I have made them well. Then come
back and tell me. I will stay here."

The boys took the boomerangs. They threw them one after another; but to
their surprise not one of the boomerangs they threw touched the ground, but,
instead, went whirling up out of sight. When they had finished throwing the
boomerangs, all of which acted in the same way, whirling up through space, they
prepared to start home again. But as they looked round they saw a huge
whirlwind coming towards them. They were frightened and called out
"Wurrawilberoo," for they knew there was a devil in the whirlwind. They laid
hold of trees near at hand that it might not catch them. But the whirlwind spread
out first one arm and rooted up one tree, then another arm, and rooted up
another. The boys ran in fear from tree to tree, but each tree that they went to
was torn up by the whirlwind. At last they ran to two mubboo or beef-wood
trees, and clung tightly to them. After them rushed the whirlwind, sweeping all
before it, and when it reached the mubboo trees, to which the boys were
clinging, it tore them from their roots and bore them upward swiftly, giving the
boys no time to leave go, so they were borne upward clinging to the mubboo
trees. On the whirlwind bore them until they reached the sky, where it placed the
two trees with the boys still clinging to them. And there they still are, near the
Milky Way, and known as Wurrawilberoo. The boomerangs are scattered all
along the Milky Way, for the whirlwind had gathered them all together in its rush
through space. Having placed them all in the sky, down came the whirlwind,
retaking its natural shape, which was that of the old man, for so had he wreaked
his vengeance on his sons for neglecting their parents.

As time went on, the mothers wondered why their sons did not return. It
struck them as strange that the old man expressed no surprise at the absence of
the boys, and they suspected that he knew more than he cared to say. For he only
sat in the camp smiling while his wives discussed what could have happened to
them, and he let the women go out and search alone. The mothers tracked their
sons to the plain. There they saw that a big whirlwind had lately been, for trees
were uprooted and strewn in every direction. They tracked their sons from tree to
tree until at last they came to the place where the mubboos had stood. They saw
the tracks of their sons beside the places whence the trees had been uprooted, but
of the trees and their sons they saw no further trace. Then they knew that they
had all been borne up together by the whirlwind, and taken whither they knew
not. Sadly they returned to their camp. When night came they heard cries which
they recognised as made by the voices of their sons, though they sounded as if
coming from the sky. As the cries sounded again the mothers looked up whence
they came, and there they saw the mubboo trees with their sons beside them.
Then well they knew that they would see no more their sons on earth, and great
was their grief, and wroth were they with their husband, for well they knew now
that he must have been the devil in the whirlwind, who had so punished the
boys. They vowed to avenge the loss of their boys.

The next day they went out and gathered a lot of pine gum, and brought it
back to the camp. When they reached the camp the old man called to one of his
wives to come and tease his hair, as his head ached, and that alone would relieve
the pain. One of the women went over to him, took his head on her lap, and
teased his hair until at last the old man was soothed and sleepy. In the meantime
the other wife was melting the gum. The one with the old man gave her a secret
sign to come near; then she asked the old man to lie on his back, that she might
tease his front hair better. As he did so, she signed to the other woman, who
quickly came, gave her some of the melted gum, which they both then poured
hot into his eyes, filling them with it. In agony the old man jumped up and ran
about, calling out, "Mooregoo, mooregoo," as he ran. Out of the camp he ran and
far away, still crying out in his agony, as he went. And never again did his wives
see him though every night they heard his cry of "Mooregoo, mooregoo." But
though they never saw their husband, they saw a night hawk, the Mopoke, and as
that cried always, "Mooregoo, moregoo," as their husband had cried in his
agony, they knew that he must have turned into the bird.

After a time the women were changed into Mooninguggahgul, or mosquito

birds. These birds arc marked on the wings just like a mosquito, and every
summer night you can hear them cry out incessantly, "Mooninguggahgul," which
cry is the call for the mosquitoes to answer by coming out and buzzing in chorus.
And as quickly the mosquitoes come out in answer to the summons, the
Mooninguggahgul bid them fly everywhere and bite all they can.

25. BOUGOODOOGAHDAH THE RAIN BIRD

Bougoodoogahdah was all old woman who lived alone with her four hundred
dingoes. From living so long with these dogs she had grown not to care for her
fellow creatures except as food. She and the dogs lived on human flesh, and it
was her cunning which gained such food for them all. She would sally forth
from her camp with her two little dogs; she would be sure to meet some black
fellows, probably twenty or thirty, going down to the creek. She would say, "I
can tell you where there are lots of paddy melons." They would ask where, and
she would answer, "Over there, on the point of that moorillah or ridge. If you
will go there and have your nullahs ready, I will go with my two dogs and round
them up towards you."

The black fellows invariably stationed themselves where she had told them,
and off went Bougoodoogahdah and her two dogs. But not to round up the paddy
melons. She went quickly towards her camp, calling softly, "Birree, gougou,"
which meant "Sool 'em, sool 'em," and was the signal for the dogs to come out.
Quickly they came and surrounded the black fellows, took them by surprise,
flew at them, bit and worried them to death. Then they and Bougoodoogahdah
dragged the bodies to their camp. There they were cooked and were food for the
old woman and the dogs for some time. As soon as the supply was finished the
same plan to obtain more was repeated.

The black fellows missed so many of their friends that they determined to
find out what had become of them. They began to suspect the old woman who
lived alone and hunted over the moorillahs with her two little dogs. They
proposed that the next party that went to the creek should divide and some stay
behind in hiding and watch what went on. Those watching saw the old woman
advance towards their friends, talk to them for a while, and then go off with her
two dogs. They saw their friends station themselves at the point of the moorillah
or ridge, holding their nullahs in readiness, as if waiting for something to come.
Presently they heard a low cry from the old woman of "Birree gougou," which
cry was quickly followed by dingoes coming out of the bush in every direction,
in hundreds, surrounding the black fellows at the point.

The dingoes closed in, quickly hemming the black fellows in all round; then
they made a simultaneous rush at them, tore them with their teeth, and killed
them.

The black fellows watching, saw that when the dogs had killed their friends
they were joined by the old woman, who helped them to drag off the bodies to
their camp.

Having seen all this, back went the watchers to their tribe and told what they
had seen. All the tribes round mustered up and decided to execute a swift
vengeance. In order to do so, out they sallied well armed. A detachment went on
to entrap the dogs and Bougoodoogahdah. Then just when the usual massacre of
the blacks was to begin and the dogs were closing in round them for the purpose,
out rushed over two hundred black fellows, and so effectual was their attack that
every dog was killed, as well as Bougoodoogahdah and her two little dogs.

The old woman lay where she had been slain, but as the blacks went away
they heard her cry "Bougoodoogahdah." So back they went and broke her bones,
first they broke her legs and then left her. But again as they went they heard her
cry "Bougoodoogahdah." Then back again they came, and again, until at last
every bone in her body was broken, but still she cried "Bougoodoogahdah." So
one man waited beside her to see whence came the sound, for surely, they
thought, she must be dead. He saw her heart move and cry again
"Bougoodoogahdah" and as it cried, out came a little bird from it. This little bird
runs on the moorillahs and calls at night "Bougoodoogahdah." All day it stays in
one place, and only at night comes out. It is a little greyish bird, something like a
weedah. The blacks call it a rain-maker, for if any one steals its eggs it cries out
incessantly "Bougoodoogahdah" until in answer to its call the rain falls. And
when the country is stricken with a drought, the blacks look for one of these little
birds, and finding it, chase it, until it cries aloud "Bougoodoogahdah,
Bougoodoogahdah" and when they hear its cry in the daytime they know the rain
will soon fall.

As the little bird flew from the heart of the woman, all the dead dingoes were
changed into snakes, many different kinds, all poisonous. The two little dogs
were changed into dayall minyah, a very small kind of carpet snake, non-
poisonous, for these two little dogs had never bitten the blacks as the other dogs
had done. At the points of the Moorillahs where Bougoodoogahdah and her
dingoes used to slay the blacks, are heaps of white stones, which are supposed to
be the fossilised bones of the massacred men.

26. THE BORAH OF BYAMEE

Word had been passed from tribe to tribe, telling, how that the season was
good, there must be a great gathering of the tribes. And the place fixed for the
gathering was Googoorewon. The old men whispered that it should be the
occasion for a borah, but this the women must not know. Old Byamee, who was
a great Wirreenun, said he would take his two sons, Ghindahindahmoee and
Boomahoomahnowee, to the gathering of the tribes, for the time had come when
they should be made young men, that they might be free to marry wives, eat emu
flesh, and learn to be warriors.

As tribe after tribe arrived at Googoorewon, each took up a position at one of

the various points of the ridges, surrounding the clear open space where the
corrobborees were to be. The Wahn, crows, had one point; the Dummerh,
pigeons, another; the Mahthi, dogs, another, and so on; Byamee and his tribe,
Byahmul the black swans tribe, Oooboon, the blue tongued lizard, and many
other chiefs and their tribes, each had their camp on a different point. When all
had arrived there were hundreds and hundreds assembled, and many and varied
were the nightly corrobborees, each tribe trying to excel the other in the
fancifulness of their painted get-up, and the novelty of their newest song and
dance. By day there was much hunting and feasting, by night much dancing and
singing; pledges of friendship exchanged, a dillibag for a boomerang, and so on;
young daughters given to old warriors, old women given to young men, unborn
girls promised to old men, babies in arms promised to grown men; many and
diverse were the compacts entered into, and always were the Wirreenun, or
doctors of the tribes consulted.

After some days the Wirreenun told the men of the tribes that they were
going to hold a borah. But on no account must the innerh, or women, know. Day
by day they must all go forth as if to hunt and then prepare in secret the borah
ground. Out went the man each day. They cleared a very large circle quite clear,
then they built an earthen dam round this circle, and cleared a pathway leading
into the thick bush from the circle, and built a dam on either side of this pathway.

When all these preparations were finished, they had, as usual, a corrobboree
at night. After this had been going on for some time, one of the old Wirreenun
walked right away from the crowd as if he were sulky. He went to his camp, to
where he was followed by another Wirreenun, and presently the two old fellows
began fighting. Suddenly, when the attention of the blacks was fixed on this
fight, there came a strange, whizzing, whirring noise from the scrub round. The
women and children shrank together, for the sudden, uncanny noise frightened
them. And they knew that it was made by the spirits who were coming to assist
at the initiation of the boys into young manhood. The noise really sounded, if
you had not the dread of spirits in your mind, just as if some one had a circular
piece of wood at the end of a string and were whirling it round and round.

As the noise went on, the women said, in an awestricken tone, "Gurraymy,"
that is "borah devil," and clutched their children tighter to them. The boys said
"Gayandy," and their eyes extended with fear. "Gayandy" meant borah devil too,
but the women must not even use the same word as the boys and men to express
the borah spirit, for all concerning the mysteries of borah are sacred from the
ears, eyes, or tongues of women.

The next day a shift was made of the camps. They were moved to inside the
big ring that the black fellows had made. This move was attended with a certain
amount of ceremony. In the afternoon, before the move had taken place, all the
black fellows left their camps and went away into the scrub. Then just about
sundown they were all to be seen walking in single file out of the scrub, along
the path which they had previously banked on each side. Every man had a fire
stick in one hand and a green switch in the other. When these men reached the
middle of the enclosed ring was the time for the young people and women to
leave the old camps, and move into the borah ring. Inside this ring they made
their camps, had their suppers and corrobboreed, as on previous evenings, up to
a certain stage. Before, on this occasion, that stage arrived, Byamee, who was
greatest of the Wirreenun present, had shown his power in a remarkable way. For
some days the Mahthi had been behaving with a great want of respect for the
wise men of the tribes. Instead of treating their sayings and doings with the silent
awe the Wirreenun expect, they had kept up an incessant chatter and laughter
amongst themselves, playing and shouting as if the tribes were not
contemplating the solemnisation of their most sacred rites. Frequently the
Wirreenun sternly bade them be silent. But admonitions were useless, gaily
chattered and laughed the Mahthi. At length Byamee, mightiest and most famous
of the Wirreenun, rose, strode over to the camp of Mahthi, and said fiercely to
them: "I, Byamee, whom all the tribes hold in honour, have thrice bade you
Mahthi cease your chatter and laughter. But you heeded me not. To my voice
were added the voices of the Wirreenun of other tribes. But you heeded not.
Think you the Wirreenun will make any of your tribe young men when you heed
not their words? No, I tell you. From this day forth no Mahthi shall speak again
as men speak. You wish to make noise, to be a noisy tribe and a disturber of
men; a tribe who cannot keep quiet when strangers are in the camp; a tribe who
understand not sacred things. So be it. You shall, and your descendants, for ever
make a noise, but it shall not be the noise of speech, or the noise of laughter. It
shall be the noise of barking and the noise of howling. And from this day if ever
a Mahthi speaks, woe to those who hear him, for even as they hear shall they be
turned to stone."

And as the Mahthi opened their mouths, and tried to laugh and speak derisive
words, they found, even as Byamee said, so were they. They could but bark and
howl; the powers of speech and laughter had they lost. And as they realised their
loss, into their eyes came a look of yearning and dumb entreaty which will be
seen in the eyes of their descendants for ever. A feeling of wonder and awe fell
on the various camps as they watched Byamce march back to his tribe.

When Byamee was seated again in his camp, he asked the women why they
were not grinding doonburr. And the women said: "Gone are our dayoorls, and
we know not where."
 "You lie," said Byamee. "You have lent them to the Dummerh, who came so
often to borrow, though I bade you not lend."

"No, Byamee, we lent them not."

"Go to the camp of the Dummerh, and ask for your dayoorl."

The women, with the fear of the fate of the Mahthi did they disobey, went,
though well they knew they had not lent the dayoorl. As they went they asked at
each camp if the tribe there would lend them a dayoorl, but at each camp they
were given the same answer, namely, that the dayoorls were gone and none knew
where. The Dummerh had asked to borrow them, and in each instance been
refused, yet had the stones gone.

As the women went on they heard a strange noise, as of the cry of spirits, a
sound like a smothered "Oom, oom, oom, oom." The cry sounded high in the air
through the tops of trees, then low on the ground through the grasses, until it
seemed as if the spirits were everywhere. The women clutched tighter their fire
sticks, and said: "Let us go back. The Wondah are about," And swiftly they sped
towards their camp, hearing ever in the air the "Oom, oom, oom" of the spirits.

They told Byamee that all the tribes had lost their dayoorls, and that the
spirits were about, and even as they spoke came the sound of "Oom, oom, oom,
oom," at the back of their own camp.

The women crouched together, but Byamee flashed a fire stick whence came
the sound, and as the light flashed on the place he saw no one, but stranger than
all, he saw two dayoorls moving along, and yet could see no one moving them,
and as the dayoorls moved swiftly away, louder and louder rose the sound of
"Oom, oom, oom, oom," until the air seemed full of invisible spirits. Then
Byamee knew that indeed the Wondah were about, and he too clutched his fire
stick and went back into his camp.

In the morning it was seen that not only were all the dayoorls gone, but the
camp of the Dummerh was empty and they too had gone. When no one would
lend the Dummerh dayoorls, they had said, "Then we can grind no doonburr
unless the Wondah bring us stones." And scarcely were the words said before
they saw a dayoorl moving towards them. At first they thought it was their own
skill which enabled them only to express a wish to have it realised. But as
dayoorl after dayoorl glided into their camp, and, passing through there, moved
on, and as they moved was the sound of "Oom, oom, oom, oom," to be heard
everywhere they knew it was the Wondah at work. And it was borne in upon
them that where the dayoorl went they must go, or they would anger the spirits
who had brought them through their camp.

They gathered up their belongings and followed in the track of the dayoorls,
which had cut a pathway from Googoorewon to Girrahween, down which in
high floods is now a water-course. From Girrahween, on the dayoorls went to
Dirangibirrah, and after them the Dummerh. Dirangibirrah is between
Brewarrina and Widda Murtee, and there the dayoorls piled themselves up into a
mountain, and there for the future had the blacks to go when they wanted good
dayoorls. And the Dummerh were changed into pigeons, with a cry like the
spirits of "Oom, oom, oom."

Another strange thing happened at this big borah. A tribe, called Ooboon,
were camped at some distance from the other tribes. When any stranger went to
their camp, it was noticed that the chief of the Ooboon would come out and flash
a light on him, which killed him instantly. And no one knew what this light was,
that carried death in its gleam. At last, Wahn the crow, said "I will take my
biggest booreen and go and see what this means. You others, do not follow me
too closely, for though I have planned how to save myself from the deadly
gleam, I might not be able to save you."

Wahn walked into the camp of the Ooboon, and as their chief turned to flash
the light on him, he put up his booreen and completely shaded himself from it,
and called aloud in a deep voice "Wah, wah, wah, wah" which so startled
Ooboon that he dropped his light, and said "What is the matter? You startled me.
I did not know who you were and might have hurt you, though I had no wish to,
for the Wahn are my friends."

"I cannot stop now," said the Wahn, "I must go back to my camp. I have
forgotten something I wanted to show you. I'll be back soon." And so saying,
swiftly ran Wahn back to where he had left his boondee, then back he came
almost before Ooboon realised that he had gone. Back he came, and stealing up
behind Ooboon dealt him a blow with his boondee that avenged amply the
victims of the deadly light, by stretching the chief of the Ooboon a corpse on the
ground at his feet. Then crying triumphantly, "Wah, wah, wah," back to his camp
went Wahn and told what he had done.
 This night, when the Borah corrobboree began, all the women relations of the
boys to be made young men, corrobboreed all night. Towards the end of the
night all the young women were ordered into bough humpies, which had been
previously made all round the edge of the embankment surrounding the ring.
The old women stayed on.

The men who were to have charge of the boys to be made young men, were
told now to be ready to seize hold each of his special charge, to carry him off
down the beaten track to the scrub. When every man had, at a signal, taken his
charge on his shoulder, they all started dancing round the ring. Then the old
women were told to come and say good-bye to the boys, after which they were
ordered to join the young women in the humpies. About five men watched them
into the humpies, then pulled the boughs down on the top of them that they
might see nothing further.

When the women were safely imprisoned beneath the boughs, the men
carrying the boys swiftly disappeared down the track into the scrub. When they
were out of sight the five black fellows came and pulled the boughs away and
released the women, who went now to their camps. But however curious these
women were as to what rites attended the boys' initiation into manhood, they
knew no questions would elicit any information. In some months' time they
might see their boys return minus, perhaps, a front tooth, and with some extra
scarifications on their bodies, but beyond that, and a knowledge of the fact that
they had not been allowed to look on the face of woman since their
disappearance into the scrub, they were never enlightened.

The next day the tribes made ready to travel to the place of the little borah,
which would be held in about four days' time, at about ten or twelve miles
distance from the scene of the big borah.

At the place of the little borah a ring of grass is made instead of one of earth.
The tribes all travel together there, camp, and have a corrobboree. The young
women are sent to bed early, and the old women stay until the time when the
boys bade farewell to them at the big borah, at which hour the boys are brought
into the little borah and allowed to say a last good-bye to the old women. Then
they are taken away by the men who have charge of them together. They stay
together for a short time, then probably separate, each man with his one boy
going in a different direction. The man keeps strict charge of the boy for at least
six months, during which time he may not even look at his own mother. At the
end of about six months he may come back to his tribe, but the effect of his
isolation is that he is too wild and frightened to speak even to his mother, from
whom he runs away if she approaches him, until by degrees the strangeness
wears off.

But at this borah of Byamee the tribes were not destined to meet the boys at
the little borah. Just as they were gathering up their goods for a start, into the
camp staggered Millindooloonubbah, the widow, crying, "You all left me, widow
that I was, with my large family of children, to travel alone. How could the little
feet of my children keep up to you? Can my back bear more than one goolay?
Have I more than two arms and one back? Then how could I come swiftly with
so many children? Yet none of you stayed to help me. And as you went from
each water hole you drank all the water. When, tired and thirsty, I reached a
water hole and my children cried for a drink, what did I find to give them? Mud,
only mud. Then thirsty and worn, my children crying and their mother helpless
to comfort them; on we came to the next hole. What did we see, as we strained
our eyes to find water? Mud, only mud. As we reached hole after hole and found
only mud, one by one my children laid down and died; died for want of a drink,
which Millindooloonubbah their mother could not give them."

As she spoke, swiftly went a woman to her with a wirree of water. "Too late,
too late," she said. "Why should a mother live when her children are dead?" And
she lay back with a groan. But as she felt the water cool her parched lips and
soften her swollen tongue, she made a final effort, rose to her feet, and waving
her hands round the camps of the tribes, cried aloud: "You were in such haste to
get here. You shall stay here. Googoolguyyah. Googoolguyyah. Turn into trees.
Turn into trees." Then back she fell, dead. And as she fell, the tribes that were
standing round the edge of the ring, preparatory to gathering their goods and
going, and that her hand pointed to as it waved round, turned into trees. There
they now stand. The tribes in the background were changed each according to
the name they were known by, into that bird or beast of the same name. The
barking Mahthi into dogs; the Byahmul into black swans: the Wahns into crows,
and so on. And there at the place of the big borah, you can see the trees standing
tall and gaunt, sad-looking in their sombre hues, waving with a sad wailing their
branches towards the lake which covers now the place where the borah was held.
And it bears the name of Googoorewon, the place of trees, and round the edge of
it is still to be seen the remains of the borah ring of earth. And it is known as a
great place of meeting for the birds that bear the names of the tribes of old. The
Byahmuls sail proudly about; the pelicans, their water rivals in point of size and
beauty; the ducks, and many others too numerous to mention. The Ooboon, or
blue-tongued lizards, glide in and out through the grass. Now and then is heard
the "Oom, oom, oom," of the dummerh, and occasionally a cry from the bird
Millindooloonubbah of "Googoolguyyah, googoolguyyah." And in answer
comes the wailing of the gloomy-looking balah trees, and then a rustling shirr
through the bibbil branches, until at last every tree gives forth its voice and
makes sad the margin of the lake with echoes of the past.

But the men and boys who were at the place of the little borah escaped the
metamorphosis. They waited long for the arrival of the tribes who never came.

At last Byamee said: "Surely mighty enemies have slain our friends, and not
one escapes to tell us of their fate. Even now these enemies may be upon our
track; let us go into a far country."

And swiftly they went to Noondoo. Hurrying along with them, a dog of
Byamee's, which would fain have lain by the roadside rather than have travelled
so swiftly, but Byamee would not leave her and hurried her on. When they
reached the springs of Noondoo, the dog sneaked away into a thick scrub, and
there were born her litter of pups. But such pups as surely man never looked at
before. The bodies of dogs, and the heads of pigs, and the fierceness and strength
of devils. And gone is the life of a man who meets in a scrub of Noondoo an
earmoonan, for surely will it slay him. Not even did Byamee ever dare to go near
the breed of his old dog. And Byamee, the mighty Wirreenun, lives for ever. But
no man must look upon his face, lest surely will he die. So alone in a thick scrub,
on one of the Noondoo ridges, lives this old man, Byamee, the mightiest of
Wirreenun.

27. BUNNYYARL THE FLIES AND WURRUNNUNNAH THE

BEES

The Bunnyyarl and Wurrunnunnah were relations, and lived in one camp.
The Wurrunnunnah were very hardworking, always trying to gather food in a
time of plenty, to lay in a store for a time of famine. The Bunnyyarl used to give
no heed to the future, but used to waste their time playing round any rubbish,
and never thinking even of laying up any provisions. One day the Wurrunnunnah
said, "Come out with us and gather honey from flowers. Soon will the winter
winds blow the flowers away, and there will be no more honey to gather."

"No," said the Bunnyyarl, "we have something to look to here." And off they
went, turning over some rubbish and wasting their time, knowing whatever the
Wurrunnunnah brought they would share with them. The Wurrunnunnah went
alone and left the Bunnyyarl to their rubbish. The Wurrunnunnah gathered the
flowers and stored the honey, and never more went back to live with the
Bunnyyarls, for they were tired of doing all the work.

As time went on the Wurrunnunnah were changed into little wild bees, and
the lazy Bunnyyarls were changed into flies.

28. DEEGEENBOYAH THE SOLDIER-BIRD

Deegeenboyah was an old man, and getting past hunting much for himself;
and he found it hard to keep his two wives and his two daughters supplied with
food. He camped with his family away from the other tribes, but he used to join
the men of the Mullyan tribe when they were going out hunting, and so get a
more certain supply of food than if he had gone by himself. One day when the
Mullyan went out, he was too late to accompany them. He hid in the scrub and
waited for their return, at some little distance from their camp. When they were
coming back he heard them singing the Song of the Setting Emu, a song which
whoever finds the first emu's nest of the season always sings before getting back
to the camp. Deegeenboyah jumped up as he heard the song, and started towards
the camp of the Mullyan singing the same song, as if he too had found a nest. On
they all went towards the camp sing joyously:
Nurdoo, nurbber me derreen derreenbah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah.
Garmbay booan yunnahdeh beahwah ah, ah, ah, ah, ah.
Gubbondee, dee, ee, ee, ee.
Neah nein gulbeejah, ah, ah, ah, ah."

Which song roughly translated means:

I saw it first amongst the young trees,
 The white mark on its forehead,
The white mark that before I had only seen as the emus moved together
in the day-time.
Never did I see one camp before, only moving, moving always.
Now that we have found the nest
We must look out the ants do not get to the eggs.
If they crawl over them the eggs are spoilt.

As the last echo of the song died away, those in the camp took up the refrain
and sang it back to the hunters to let them know that they understood that they
had found the first emu's nest of the season.

When the hunters reached the camp, up came Deegeenboyah too. The
Mullyans turned to him, and said:

"Did you find an emu's nest too?"

"Yes," said Deegeenboyah, "I did. I think you must have found the same,
though after me, as I saw not your tracks. But I am older and stiff in my limbs,
so came not back so quickly. Tell me, where is your nest?"

"In the clump of the Goolahbahs, on the edge of the plain," said the
unsuspecting Mullyan.

"Ah, I thought so. That is mine. But what matter? We can share—there will
be plenty for all. We must get the net and go and camp near the nest to-night, and
to-morrow trap the emu."

The Mullyan got their emu trapping net, one made of thin rope about as thick
as a thin clothes line, about five feet high, and between two and three hundred
yards long. And off they set, accompanied by Deegeenboyah, to camp near
where the emu was setting. When they had chosen a place to camp, they had
their supper and a little corrobborce, illustrative of slaying emu, etc. The next
morning at daylight they erected their net into a sort of triangular shaped yard,
one side open. Black fellows were stationed at each end of the net, and at stated
distances along it. The net was upheld by upright poles. When the net was fixed,
some of the blacks made a wide circle round the emu's nest, leaving open the
side towards the net. They closed in gradually until they frightened the emu off
the nest. The emu seeing black fellows on every side but one, ran in that
direction. The blacks followed closely, and the bird was soon yarded. Madly the
frightened bird rushed against the net. Up ran a black fellow, seized the bird and
wrung its neck. Then some of them went back to the nest to get the eggs, which
they baked in the ashes of their fire and ate. They made a hole to cook the emu
in. They plucked the emu. When they had plenty of coals, they put a thick layer
at the bottom of the hole, some twigs of leaves on top of the coals, some feathers
on the top of them. Then they laid the emu in, more feathers on the top of it,
leaves again on top of them, and over them a thick layer of coals, and lastly they
covered all with earth.

It would be several hours in cooking, so Deegeenboyah said, "I will stay and
cook the emu, you young fellows take moonoons—emu spears—and try and get
some more emu."

The Mullyan thought there was sense in this proposal, so they took a couple
of long spears, with a jagged nick at one end, to hold the emu when they speared
it; they stuck a few emu feathers on the end of each spear and went off. They
soon saw a flock of emu coming past where they were waiting to water. Two of
the party armed with the moonoon climbed a tree, broke some boughs and put
these thickly beneath them, so as to screen them from the emu. Then as the emu
came near to the men they dangled down their spears, letting the emu feathers on
the ends wave to and fro. The emu, seeing the feathers, were curious as to how
they got there, came over, craning their necks and sniffing right underneath the
spears. The black fellows tightly grasped the moonoons and drove them with
force into the two emu they had picked One emu dropped dead at once. The
other ran with the spear in it for a short distance, but the black fellow was
quickly after it, and soon caught and killed it outright. Then carrying the dead
birds, back they went to where Deegeenboyah was cooking the other emu. They
cooked the two they had brought, and then all started for the camp in great spirits
at their successful chase. They began throwing their mooroolahs as they went
along, and playing with their bubberahs, or returning boomerangs. Old
Deegeenboyah said, "Here, give me the emus to carry, and then you will be free
to have a really good game with your mooroolahs and bubberahs, and see who is
the best man."

They gave him the emus, and on they went, some throwing mooroolahs, and
some showing their skill with bubberahs. Presently Deegeenboyah sat down.
They thought he was just resting for a few minutes, so ran on laughing and
playing, each good throw eliciting another effort, for none liked owning
themselves beaten while they had a mooroolah left. As they got further away
they noticed Deegeenboyah was still sitting down, so they called out to him to
know what was the matter. "All right," he said, "only having a rest; shall come
on in a minute." So on they went. When they were quite out of sight
Deegeenboyah jumped up quickly, took up the emus and made for an opening in
the ground at a little distance. This opening was the door of the underground
home of the Murgah Muggui spider—the opening was a neat covering, like a
sort of trap door. Down though this he went, taking the emus with him, knowing
there was another exit at some distance, out of which he could come up quite
near his home, for it was the way he often took after hunting.

The Mullyans went home and waited, but no sign of Deegeenboyah. Then
back on their tracks they went and called aloud, but got no answer, and saw no
sign. At last Mullyangah the chief of the Mullyans, said he would find him.
Arming himself with his boondees and spears, he went back to where he had last
seen Deegeenboyah sitting. He saw where his tracks turned off and where they
disappeared, but could not account for their disappearance, as he did not notice
the neat little trap-door of the Murgah Muggui. But he hunted round, determined
to scour the bush until he found him. At last he saw a camp. He went up to it and
saw only two little girls playing about, whom he knew were the daughters of
Deegeenboyah.

"Where is your father?" he asked them.

"Out hunting," they said.

"Which way does he come home?"

"Our father comes home out of this;" and they showed him the spiders' trap-
door.

"Where are your mothers?"

"Our mothers are out getting honey and yams." And off ran the little girls to a
leaning tree on which they played, running up its bent trunk.

Mullyangah went and stood where the trunk was highest from the ground and
said: "Now, little girls, run up to here and jump, and I will catch you. Jump one
at a time."

Off jumped one of the girls towards his outstretched arms, which, as she
came towards him he dropped, and, stepping aside, let her come with her full
force to the ground where she lay dead. Then he called to the horror-stricken
child on the tree: "Come, jump. Your sister came too quickly. Wait till I call, then
jump."

"No, I am afraid."

"Come on, I will be ready this time. Now come."

"I am afraid."

"Come on; I am strong." And he smiled quite kindly up at the child, who,
hesitating no longer, jumped towards his arms, only to meet her sister's fate.

"Now," said Mullyangah, "here come the two wives. I must silence them, or
when they see their children their cries will warn their husband if he is within
earshot." So he sneaked behind a tree, and as the two wives passed he struck
them dead with his spears. Then he went to the trapdoor that the children had
shown him, and sat down to wait for the coming of Deegeenboyah. He had not
long to wait. The trap-door was pushed up and out came a cooked emu, which he
caught hold of and laid on one side. Deegeenboyah thought it was the girls
taking it, as they had often watched for his coming and done before, so he
pushed up another, which Mullyangah took, then a third, and lastly came up
himself, to find Mullyangah confronting him spear and boondee in hand. He
started back, but the trap-door was shut behind him, and Mullyangah barred his
escape in front.

"Ah," said Mullyangah, "you stole our food and now you shall die. I've killed
your children."

Decgeenboyah looked wildly round, and, seeing the dead bodies of his girls
beneath the leaning tree, he groaned aloud.

"And," went on Mullyangah, "I've killed your wives."

Deegenboyah raised his head and looked again wildly round, and there, on
their homeward path, he saw his dead wives. Then he called aloud, "Here
Mullyangah are your emus; take them and spare me. I shall steal no more, for I
myself want little, but my children and my wives hungered. I but stole for them.
Spare me, I pray you. I am old; I shall not live long. Spare me."
 "Not so," said Mullyangah, "no man lives to steal twice from a Mullyan;"
and, so saying, he speared Deegeenboyah where he stood. Then he lifted up the
emus, and, carrying them with him, went swiftly back to his camp.

And merry was the supper that night when the Mullyans ate the emus, and
Mullyangah told the story of his search and slaughter. And proud were the
Mullyans of the prowess and cunning of their chief.

29. MAYRAH, THE WIND THAT BLOWS THE WINTER

AWAY

At the beginning of winter, the iguanas hide themselves in their homes in the
sand; the black eagle hawks go into their nests; the garbarlee or shingle-backs
hide themselves in little logs, just big enough to hold them; the iguanas dig a
long way into the sand and cover up the passage behind them, as they go along.
They all stay in their winter homes until Mayrah blows the winter away. Mayrah
first blows up a thunderstorm. When the iguanas hear the thunder, they know the
spring is not far off, so they begin making a passage to go out again, but they do
not leave their winter home until the Curreequinquin, or butcher birds sing all
day almost without ceasing "Goore, goore, goore, goore." Then they know that
Mayrah has really blown the winter away, for the birds are beginning to pair and
build their nests. So they open their eyes and come out on the green earth again.
And when the black fellows hear the curreequinquins singing "Goore, goore,"
they know that they can go out and find iguanas again, and find them fatter than
when they went away with the coming of winter. Then, too, will they find
piggiebillahs hurrying along to get away from their young ones, which they have
buried in the sand and left to shift for themselves, for no longer can they carry
them, as the spines of the young ones begin to prick them in their pouch. So they
leave them and hurry away, that they may not hear their cry. They know they
shall meet them again later on, when they are grown big. Then as Mayrah softly
blows, the flowers one by one open, and the bees come out again to gather
honey. Every bird wears his gayest plumage and sings his sweetest song to
attract a mate, and in pairs they go to build their nests. And still Mayrah softly
blows until the land is one of plenty; then Yhi the sun chases her back whence
she came, and the flowers droop and the birds sing only in the early morning.
For Yhi rules in the land until the storms are over and have cooled him, and
winter takes his place to be blown away again by Mayrah the loved of all, and
the bringer of plenty.

30. WAYAMBEH THE TURTLE

Oolah, the lizard, was out getting yams on a Mirrieh flat. She had three of her
children with her. Suddenly she thought she heard some one moving behind the
big Mirrieh bushes. She listened. All of a sudden out jumped Wayambeh from
behind a bush and seized Oolah, telling her not to make a noise and he would not
hurt her, but that he meant to take her off to his camp to be his wife. He would
take her three children too and look after them. Resistance was useless, for
Oolah had only her yam stick, while Wayambeh had his spears and boondees.
Wayambeh took the woman and her children to his camp. His tribe when they
saw him bring home a woman of the Oolah tribe, asked him if her tribe had
given her to him. He said, "No, I have stolen her."

"Well," they said, "her tribe will soon be after her; you must protect yourself;
we shall not fight for you. You had no right to steal her without telling us. We
had a young woman of our own tribe for you, yet you go and steal an Oolah and
bring her to the camp of the Wayambeh. On your own head be the
consequences."

In a short time the Oolahs were seen coming across the plain which faced the
camp of the Wayambeh. And they came not in friendship or to parley, for no
women were with them, and they carried no boughs of peace in their bands, but
were painted as for war, and were armed with fighting weapons.

When the Wayambeh saw the approach of the Oolah, their chief said: "Now,
Wayambeh, you had better go out on to the plain and do your own fighting; we
shall not help you."

Wayambeh chose the two biggest boreens that he had; one he slung on him,
covering the front of his body, and one the back; then, seizing his weapons, he
strode out to meet his enemies.
 When he was well out on to the plain, though still some distance from the
Oolah, he called out, "Come on."

The answer was a shower of spears and boomerangs. As they came whizzing
through the air Wayambeh drew his arms inside the boreens, and ducked his
head down between them, so escaped.

As the weapons fell harmless to the ground, glancing off his boreen, out
again he stretched his arms and held up again his head, shouting, "Come on, try
again, I'm ready."

The answer was another shower of weapons, which he met in the same way.
At last the Oolahs closed in round him, forcing him to retreat towards the creek.

Shower after shower of weapons they slung at him, and were getting at such
close quarters that his only chance was to dive into the creek. He turned towards
the creek, tore the front boreen off him, flung down his weapons and plunged in.

The Oolah waited, spears poised in hand, ready to aim directly his head
appeared above water, but they waited in vain. Wayambeh, the black fellow, they
never saw again, but in the waterhole wherein he had dived they saw a strange
creature, which bore on its back a fixed structure like a boreen, and which, when
they went to try and catch it, drew in its head and limbs, so they said, "It is
Wayambeh." And this was the beginning of Wayambeh, or turtle, in the creeks.

31. WIRREENUN THE RAINMAKER

The country was stricken with a drought. The rivers were all dry except the
deepest holes in them. The grass was dead, and even the trees were dying. The
bark dardurr of the blacks were all fallen to the ground and lay there rotting, so
long was it since they had been used, for only in wet weather did the blacks use
the bark dardurr; at other times they used only whatdooral, or bough shades.

The young men of the Noongahburrah murmured among themselves, at first

secretly, at last openly, saying: "Did not our fathers always say that the
Wirreenun could make, as we wanted it, the rain to fall? Yet look at our country
—the grass blown away, no doonburr seed to grind, the kangaroo are dying, and
the emu, the duck, and the swan have flown to far countries. We shall have no
food soon; then shall we die, and the Noongahburrah be no more seen on the
Narrin. Then why, if he is able, does not Wirreenun inake rain?"

Soon these murmurs reached the ears of the old Wirreenun. He said nothing,
but the young fellows noticed that for two or three days in succession he went to
the waterhole in the creek and placed in it a willgoo willgoo—a long stick,
ornamented at the top with white cockatoo feathers—and beside the stick he
placed two big gubberah, that is, two big, clear pebbles which at other times he
always secreted about him, in the folds of his waywah, or in the band or net on
his head. Especially was he careful to hide these stones from the women.

At the end of the third day Wirreenun said to the young men: "Go you, take
your comeboos and cut bark sufficient to make dardurr for all the tribe."

The young men did as they were bade. When they had the bark cut and
brought in Wirreenun said: "Go you now and raise with ant-bed a high place, and
put thereon logs and wood for a fire, build the ant-bed about a foot from the
ground. Then put you a floor of ant-bed a foot high whereever you are going to
build a dardurr."

And they did what he told them. When the dardurr were finished, having high
floors of ant-bed and water-tight roofs of bark, Wirreenun commanded the whole
camp to come with him to the waterhole; men, women, and children; all were to
come. They all followed him down to the creek, to the waterhole where he had
placed the willgoo willgoo and gubberah. Wirreenun jumped into the water and
bade the tribe follow him, which they did. There in the water they all splashed
and played about. After a little time Wirreenun went up first behind one black
fellow and then behind another, until at length he had been round them all, and
taken from the back of each one's head lumps of charcoal. When he went up to
each he appeared to suck the back or top of their heads, and to draw out lumps of
charcoal, which, as he sucked them out, he spat into the water. When he had
gone the round of all, he went out of the water. But just as he got out a young
man caught him up in his arms and threw him back into the water. This
happened several times, until Wirreenun was shivering. That was the signal for
all to leave the creek. Wirreenun sent all the young people into a big bough shed,
and bade them all go to sleep. He and two old men and two old women stayed
outside. They loaded themselves with all their belongings piled up on their
backs, dayoorl stones and all, as if ready for a flitting. These old people walked
impatiently around the bough shed as if waiting a signal to start somewhere.
Soon a big black cloud appeared on the horizon, first a single cloud, which,
however, was soon followed by others rising all round. They rose quickly until
they all met just overhead, forming a big black mass of clouds. As soon as this
big, heavy, rainladen looking cloud was stationary overhead, the old people went
into the bough shed and bade the young people wake up and come out and look
at the sky. When they were all roused Wirreenun told them to lose no time, but to
gather together all their possessions and hasten to gain the shelter of the bark
dardurr. Scarcely were they all in the dardurrs and their spears well hidden when
there sounded a terrific clap of thunder, which was quickly followed by a regular
cannonade, lightning flashes shooting across the sky, followed by instantaneous
claps of deafening thunder. A sudden flash of lightning, which lit a pathway,
from heaven to earth, was followed by such a terrific clash that the blacks
thought their very camps were struck. But it was a tree a little distance off. The
blacks huddled together in their dardurrs, frightened to move, the children crying
with fear, and the dogs crouching towards their owners.

"We shall be killed," shrieked the women. The men said nothing but looked
as frightened.

Only Wirreenun was fearless. "I will go out," he said, "and stop the storm
from hurting us. The lightning shall come no nearer."

So out in front of the dardurrs strode Wirreenun, and naked he stood there
facing the storm, singing aloud, as the thunder roared and the lightning flashed,
the chant which was to keep it away from the camp
"Gurreemooray, mooray,
Durreemooray, mooray, mooray," &c.

Soon came a lull in the cannonade, a slight breeze stirred the trees for a few
moments, then an oppressive silence, and then the rain in real earnest began, and
settled down to a steady downpour, which lasted for some days.

When the old people had been patrolling the bough shed as the clouds rose
overhead, Wirreenun had gone to the waterhole and taken out the willgoo
willgoo and the stones, for he saw by the cloud that their work was done.
 When the rain was over and the country all green again, the blacks had a
great corrobboree and sang of the skill of Wirreenun, rainmaker to the
Noongahburrah.

Wirreenun sat calm and heedless of their praise, as he had been of their
murmurs. But he determined to show them that his powers were great, so he
summoned the rainmaker of a neighbouring tribe, and after some consultation
with him, he ordered the tribes to go to the Googoorewon, which was then a dry
plain, with the solemn, gaunt trees all round it, which had once been black
fellows.

When they were all camped round the edges of this plain, Wirreenun and his
fellow rainmaker made a great rain to fall just over the plain and fill it with
water.

When the plain was changed into a lake, Wirreenun said to the young men of
his tribe: "Now take your nets and fish."

"What good?" said they. "The lake is filled from the rain, not the flood water
of rivers, filled but yesterday, how then shall there be fish?"

"Go," said Wirreenun. "Go as I bid you; fish. If your nets catch nothing then
shall Wirreenun speak no more to the men of his tribe, he will seek only honey
and yams with the women."

More to please the man who had changed their country from a desert to a
hunter's paradise, they did as he bade them, took their nets and went into the
lake. And the first time they drew their nets, they were heavy with goodoo,
murree, tucki, and bunmillah. And so many did they catch that all the tribes, and
their dogs, had plenty.

Then the elders of the camp said now that there was plenty everywhere, they
would have a borah that the boys should be made young men. On one of the
ridges away from the camp, that the women should not know, would they
prepare a ground.

And so was the big borah of the Googoorewon held, the borah which was
famous as following on the triumph of Wirreenun the rainmaker.
 APPENDIX

EDITOR and Publisher have gratefully accepted a suggestion made by Dr. E.

B. Tylor, that the philologist would be thankful for a specimen of these tales in
their native form.

DINEWAN BOOLLARHNAH GOOMBLEGUBBON

Dinewan boorool diggayah gillunnee. Nahmerhneh boorool doorunmai.

Goomblegubbon boolwarrunnee. Goomblegubbon numbardee boorool
boolwarrunnee Dinewan numbardee. Baiyan noo nurruldundi gunnoonah
burraylundi nurreebah burri bunnagullundi. Goomblegubbondoo winnanullunnee
dirrah dungah nah gillunnee, Dinewandoo boonoong noo beonemuldundi.

Goomblegubbondoo winnanullunnee gullarh naiyahneh gwallee Dinewan

gimbelah:

"Wahl ninderh doorunmai gillaygoo. Baiyan noo winnanunnee boonoong

gurrahgoo, wahlneh burraylaygoo. Wahl butndi naiyah boorool gillunnah
boomahleegooneh naiyah butthdinen woggee gwallee myrenay boonoong
gillundi."

Illah noo nurray Dinewan nahwandi. Goomblegubbon lowannee boonooog

noo wunnee wooee baiyan nurrunnee bonyehdool. Baiyan boollarhgneh
gwalleelunnee. Goomblegubbondoo gooway:

"Minyah goo ninderh wahl boonoong dulleebah gillunnee? Gunnoono

diggayah burraylunneh. Wahl boonoong ninderh doorunmai. Myrenay boonoong
gillunneh Gunnoogoo nunnahlah doorunmai gimbehlee." Dinewandoo gooway
"Gheerh ninderh boonoong bayyi."

"Wahl."

Nahnee Dinewan noonoo meer gullahgeh. Baiyan boollarhneh budtnah

ginnee. Boonoong butndi nullee gurray wahl Goomblegubbon doorunmai
giggee.

Dinewandoo gooneejayn gooway cooleer noo noo boonoong gurrahlee goo

comeboo goo.

Baiyan noo gaiathah noonoo boonoong gurray. Baiyan, neh bunnerhgahoonee

Goomblegubbon. Dinewan gooway Goomblegubbon:

"Boonoong nayr gurray." Goomblegubbon gindabnunnee, barnee, bunna

gunnee dirrah gunnee numerhneh. Boonoong beeyonemay, baiyan noo gooway
Dinewan.

"Dungneemay ninnerhneh nayr byjundool boonoong. Mayerboo nay, nay

boonoong, gurrah wahl dunerh. Wombah ninderh byjundool boonoong. Dinewan
bunna gunnee boomahlee-goo Goomblegubbon, baiyan Goomblegubbon
burrunnee. Narahgahdool myrenay boonoong. Baiyan Dinewan eelaynerhginnee
nahnee illah nayahe ninnernah gullahrah gimbehlee. Illah lah noo noo
winnanunnee. Baiyan noo doorimbai birrahleegul boollarhyel nuddahnooway
booroolah binnamayahgahway. Baiyan neh moorillah die gahraymo noo-noo,
boollarh noo garwannee. Baiyan neh woggee goo nahnee. Goomblegubbondoo
birrahleegul oodundi gunoonoo garwil. Baiyan boollarhgneh gwallannee.
Dinewan gooway Goomblegubbon."

"Minyah goo ninderh booroolah birrahleegulgah gillunnah. Wahl ninder

booroolah goo garwil ooday. Tuggil ninderh boollarhyel gargillay baiyan
boollarhgnah, booral giggee, wahl ninderh booroolah goo gooloon marlday."
Goomblegubbon buthdi ginnee nalmee.

"Gullarh nayr nay birrahleegul boorool luggeray Dinewan? Boollarhyel nay

gillundi yahmerh boollarhgnah boorool giggee luggeray Dinewan."

Winnanunnee noo dungeway. Baiyan noo nurray Dinewan, nurray noo

boorool.

Baiyan noo gooway:

"Boomahlee doo gunnoono boollarhyel nayr gurrahwulday. Dinewan wahl

doorunmai gillay woggee goo. Goomblegubbon weel gillay doorunmai.
Goomblegubbon boorool giggee luggeray Dinewun, boonoong gunnoo goo
gurrahwulday. Baiyan noo boomay gunnoono birrahlee gul boollarhyel noo
gurrahway. Baiyanneh durrahwallunee nummerh nayr Dinewan doo
duldundigoo. Dinewandoo guggay."

"Minyah ninnoo birrahleegul?"

"Gunnoono nayr boomay boollarhyel gargillunnah."

"Wullundoo youlloo ninderh boomay! Booroolah nay birrahleegul,

gooloonmul dunnerli nayr gunnoonoo. Booroolah gunnoonoo. Nurraleh noill
doowar yu booloobunnee. Nurraleh boonboon. Nummerh nayr bayah
muldunnerh nay birrahlee gulloo."

"Boollarhyel ninnoo birrahlee garlee."

"Booroolah boollarh nay. Nayr di gargee ninnoonderh nurranmullee goo."

Dinewan bunnagunnee binnamayahgoo nayr noo doorimbundigoo

birrableegul. Baiyan naiyah durrabwullunee, dirralabeel ginnee noo boobootella,
gwallandy, "Boom, boom." Birrahleegul noo noo bunna gairlehwahndi,
beweererh nurrahwahndi, weeleer, weerleeer, Tuwerh munneh doorundi,
baiyanneh eelay nurrunnee. Baiyan noo gooway.

"Geeroo nayr ninnunnerh gooway. Gunnoono nayr nay birrahleegul

gurrahwuldunnerh. Nurullah Numerh nayr ninnoo nurragah birrahleegul!
Boomay ninderh ninnoo birrahleegul, ninderh nunnoo dung eemai! Tuggil nayr
lahnylay nayr boonoong ninderh boomah boollarhyel birrahleegarlee gargillay.
Gurrahwuldare ninnoo boonong nayr luggeeroo, gurrahwulday nay
birrahleegul."

Mrs. Parker writes: "The old black woman who first told me the tale is away,
but I got another old woman of the pre-white era to tell it again to me yesterday;
it is almost the same, minus one of the descriptive touches immaterial to the
story as such; in fact, to all intents and purposes, the same."

GLOSSARY
 Bahloo, moon.
Beeargah, hawk.
Beeleer, black cockatoo.
Beereeun, prickly lizard.
Bibbee, woodpecker, bird.
Bibbil, shiny-leaved box-tree.
Bilber, a large kind of rat.
Billai or Billay, crimson-wing parrot.
Bindeah, a prickle or small thorn.
Bingah wingul, needle bush, a tall thorny shrub.
Birrahgnooloo, woman's name, meaning "face like a tomahawk handle."
Birrahlee, baby.
Birrableegul, children.
Boobootella, the big bunch of feathers at the back of an emu.
Boolooral, an owl.
Boomerang, a curved weapon used in hunting and in warfare by the
blacks; called Burren by the Narran blacks.
Bootoolgah, blue-grey crane.
Borah, a large gathering of blacks where the boys are initiated into
the mysteries which make them young men.
Bou-gou-doo-gahdah, the rain bird. Like the bower or mocking bird.
Bouyou, legs.
Bowrah or Bohrah, kangaroo.
Bralgahs, native companion, bird.
Bubberah, boomerang that returns.
Buckandee, native cat.
Buggoo, flying squirrel.
Bulgahnunnoo, bark-backed.
Bumble, a fruit-bearing tree, sometimes called wild orange and
sometimes wild pomegranate tree. Capparis.
Bunbundoolooey, brown flock pigeon.
Bunnyyarl, flies.
Burreenjin, magpie, lark, or peewee
Budtha, rosewood-tree, also girl's name.
Byamee, man's name, meaning "big man."
Comebee, bag made of kangaroo skins.
Comeboo, stone tomahawk.
Cookooburrah, laughing jackass.
Coorigil, name of place, meaning sign of bees.
Corrobboree, black fellows' dance.
Cunnembeillee, woman's name, meaning pig-weed root.
Curree guin guin, butcher-bird.
Daen, black fellows.
Dardurr, bark, humpy or shed.
Dayah minyah, carpet snake.
Dayoorl, large flat stone for grinding grass seed upon.
Deegeenboyah, soldier-bird.
Decreeree, willy wagtail.
Dheal, the sacred tree of the Noongahburrahs, only used for putting on
the graves of the dead.
Dinewan, emu.
Dingo, native dog.
Doonburr, a grass seed.
Doongara, lightning.
Dummerh, pigeons.
Dungle, water hole.
Dunnia, wattle.
Durrie, bread made from grass seed.
Eär moonan, long sharp teeth.
Euloo marah, large tree grubs. Edible.
Euloo wirree, rainbow.
Galah or Gilah, a French grey and rose-coloured cockatoo.
Gayandy, borah devil.
Gidgereegah, a species of small parrot.
 Girrahween, place of flowers.
Gooeea, warriors.
Googarh, iguana.
Googoolguyyah, turn into trees.
Googoorewon, place of trees.
Goolahbah, grey-leaved box-tree.
Goolahgool, water-holding tree.
Goolahwilleel, top-knot pigeon.
Gooloo, magpie.
Goomade, red stamp.
Goomai, water rat.
Goomblegubbon, bastard or plainturkey.
Goomillah, young girl's dress, consisting of waist strings made of
opossum's sinews with strands of woven oppossum's hair, hanging about
a foot square in front.
Goonur, kangaroo rat.
Goug gour gahgah, laughing-jackass. Literal meaning, "Take a stick."
Grooee, handsome foliaged tree bearing a plum-like fruit, tart and
bitter, but much liked by the blacks.
Gubberah, magical stones of Wirreenum. Clear crystallised quatty.
Guddah, red lizard,
Guiebet, a thorny creeper bearing masses of a lovely myrtle-like flower
and an edible fruit somewhat resembling passion fruit.
Guinary, light eagle hawk.
Guineboo, robin redbreast.
Gurraymy, borah devil.
Gwai, red.
Gwaibillah, star. Mars.
Kurreah, an alligator.
Mahthi, dog.
Maimah, stones.
Maira, paddy melon.
May or Mayr, wind.
Mayrah, spring wind.
Meainei, girls.
Midjee, a species of acacia.
Millair, species of kangaroo rat.
Moodai, opossum.
Moogaray, hailstones.
Mooninguggahgul, mosquito-calling bird.
Moonoon, emu spear.
Mooregoo, motoke.
Mooroonumildah, having no eyes.
Morilla or Moorillah, pebbly ridges.
Mubboo, beefwood-tree.
Mullyan, eagle hawk.
Mullyangah, the morning star.
Murgah muggui, big grey spider.
Murrawondah, climbing rat.
Narahdarn, bat.
Noongahburrah, tribe of blacks on the Narran.
Nullah nullah, a club or heavy-headed weapon.
Nurroo gay gay, dreadful pain.
Nyunnoo or Nunnoo, a grass humpy.
Ooboon, blue-tongued lizard.
Oolah, red prickly lizard.
Oongnairwah, black diver.
Ouyan, curlew.
Piggiebillah, ant-eater. One of the Echidna, a marsupial.
Quarrian, a kind of parrot.
Quatha, quandong; a red fruit like a round red plum.
U e hu, rain, only so called in song.
Waligoo, to hide. A game like hide-and-seek.
Wahroogah, children.
 Wahn, crow.
Wayambeh, turtle.
Waywah, worn by men, consisting of a waistband made of opossum's sinews
with bunches of strips of paddymelon skins hanging from it.
Weedall, bower or mocking-bird.
Weeownbeen, a small bird. Something like a redbreast, only with longer
tail and not so red a breast.
Widya nurrah, a wooden battleaxe shaped weapon.
Willgoo willgoo, pointed stick with feathers on top.
Wirree, small piece of bark, canoe-shaped.
Wirreenun, priest or doctor.
Womba, mad.
Wondah, spirit or ghost.
Wurranunnah, wild bees.
Wurrawilberoo, whirlwind with a devil in it; also clouds of Magellan.
Wurranunnah, bee.
Wurrunnah, man's name, meaning standing.
Yaraan, white gum-tree.
Yhi, the sun.
Yuckay, oh, dear!
End of Project Gutenberg's Australian Legendary Tales, by K. Langloh Parker

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