Scribd
Upload
102 views

Wind

This document provides wind load calculations for a 2.4m tall, 4.35m wide by 4.92m long flat roof steel building. It specifies an exposure category of C, open enclosure, and wind speed of 270km/h. Various factors are presented including directionality, topography, and gust effect. Velocity pressure and external pressure coefficients are calculated for the walls and roof. The design wind pressure is then tabulated for the windward wall, leeward wall, and side wall for different wind directions, ranging from +1,692Pa to -1,480Pa. Roof pressure cases are also shown, with pressures from +2,538Pa to -2,326Pa.

Uploaded by

Mark Kenneth Baldoque
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
102 views

Wind

This document provides wind load calculations for a 2.4m tall, 4.35m wide by 4.92m long flat roof steel building. It specifies an exposure category of C, open enclosure, and wind speed of 270km/h. Various factors are presented including directionality, topography, and gust effect. Velocity pressure and external pressure coefficients are calculated for the walls and roof. The design wind pressure is then tabulated for the windward wall, leeward wall, and side wall for different wind directions, ranging from +1,692Pa to -1,480Pa. Roof pressure cases are also shown, with pressures from +2,538Pa to -2,326Pa.

Uploaded by

Mark Kenneth Baldoque
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Wind Speed 270 km/h

Exposure Category C
Enclosure Classification Open
Directionality Factor 0.85
Topographic Factor 1
Roof Type Flat
Building System MRF Steel
Building Width 4.35 m
Building Length 4.92 m
Building Height 2.4 m

I. Terrain Exposure Constants

II. Moment-resisting frame buildings:

22.2
n a= =11.02 Hertz
h 0.8
III. Gust Effect Factor

Wind Direction Iz Q gQ gv G
Normal ¿ Ridge 0.228 0.95 3.4 3.4 0.9
¿ ¿ Ridge 0.228 0.95 3.4 3.4 0.901
IV. Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, Kz & Kh

Tabulated Results:

For Windward Wall (Varies)


Wind Direction z zg α Kz
λ=0 2.4 274.32 9.5 0.849
λ=90 2.4 274.32 9.5 0.849
λ=270 2.4 274.32 9.5 0.849
λ=180 2.4 274.32 9.5 0.849

For pressure coefficient evaluated at height h


h zg α Kh
2.4 274.32 9.5 0.849

V. Velocity Pressure, qz &qh

Tabulated Results:

For Windward Wall (Varies)


Wind Direction Kz Kzt Kd V(m/s) qz(N/m2)
λ=0 0.849 1 0.85 75 2,488
λ=90 0.849 1 0.85 75 2,488
λ=270 0.849 1 0.85 75 2,488
λ=180 0.849 1 0.85 75 2,488

For pressure coefficient evaluated at height h


Kh Kzt Kd m
V(
s
) qh( mN )
2
0.849 1 0.85 75 2,488

VI. Internal Pressure Coefficient, Gcpi

VI. External Pressure Coefficients, Cp

A. Wall Pressure Coefficients, Cp

Using the table above, we get:


For λ=0∧180

Surface L/B Cp
Windward Wall 0.884 0.8
Leeward Wall 0.884 −0.5
SideWall 0.884 −0.7
For λ=90∧270

Surface L/B Cp
Windward Wall 1.131 0.8
Leeward Wall 1.131 −0.474
SideWall 1.131 −0.7

B. Roof Pressure Coefficients, Cn


Wind Direction: λ=0∧180

Clear Wind Flow


Roof Load
λ=0 λ=180
Angle , θ Case
Cnw Cnl Cnw Cnl
Case 1 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3
0
Case 2 −1.1 −0.1 −1.1 −0.1
Wind Direction: λ=90∧270

Surface Clear Wind Flow


λ=90 λ=270
A B A B
0¿h −0.8 0.8 −0.8 0.8
h¿2h −0.6 0.5 −0.6 0.5
¿2h −0.3 0.3 −0.3 0.3

VII. Design Wind Pressure, p


A. For walls

Tabulated Results:

Wind Surface N G Cp N GCpi Pressure( Pa)


q( ) qi( )
Direction m2 m2 P1 P2
Windward Wall 2,488 0.85 0.8 2,488 ±0 1,692 1,692
λ=0 Leeward Wall 2,488 0.85 −0.5 2,488 ±0 −1,057 −1,057
Side wall 2,488 0.85 0.7 2,488 ±0 −1,480 −1,480
Windward Wall 2,488 0.85 0.8 2,488 ±0 1,692 1,692
λ=90 Leeward Wall 2,488 0.85 −0.47 2,488 ±0 −1,002 −1,002
Side wall 2,488 0.85 0.7 2,488 ±0 −1,480 −1,480
Windward Wall 2,488 0.85 0.8 2,488 ±0 1,692 1,692
λ=180
Leeward Wall 2,488 0.85 −0.5 2,488 ±0 −1,057 −1,057
Side wall 2,488 0.85 −0.7 2,488 ±0 −1,480 −1,480
Windward Wall 2,488 0.85 0.8 2,488 ±0 1,692 1,692
λ=270 Leeward Wall 2,488 0.85 −0.47 2,488 ±0 −1,002 −1,002
Side wall 2,488 0.85 −0.7 2,488 ±0 −1,480 −1,480
B. For roofs

Tabulated Results:
Wind Direction : λ=0∧180

Surface Case qh
( mN )
2 G Cn Pressure( Pa)
Case 1 2,488 0.85 1.2 2,538
Case 1
Case 2 2,488 0.85 −1.1 −2,326
Case 1 2,488 0.85 0.3 634
Case 2
Case 2 2,488 0.85 −0.1 −211

Wind Direction : λ=0∧18 0

Surface Case qh(N /m2 ) G Cn Pressure( Pa)


0¿h 2,488 0.85 1.2 2,538
Case 1 h¿2h 2,488 0.85 −1.1 −2,326
¿2h 2,488 0.85 −0.3 −634−¿
0¿h 2,488 0.85 0.3 634
Case 2 h¿2h 2,488 0.85 −0.1 −211
¿2h 2,488 0.85 0.3 634

Most Critical Frame

You might also like