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FINISTERRE

Sparkman & Stephens Design No. 1054

LOA 38’6’’, LWL 27’6’’, beam 11’6’’, draught 3’11’’, sail area 713 sq.ft.,
displacement 22,330 lbs.

FINISTERRE launched in 1954 was the most famous of the Sparkman & Stephens
centre board yawls which lead to the building of a modified production series of very
similar dimensions known as the type A yawl or Nevins 40, where the centre board
was moved slightly forward of the position on FINISTERRE. The origins of this type
of relatively broad beamed, shallow draught centre board yawl went back to the
immediately pre-war period when the type was made popular by Philip Roe, early
CARINA. FINISTERRE was built by the master craftsman Seth Persson of
Saybrooke, Connecticut, double planked of Cedar & mahogany while the mast was
wood and heavy bronze floors stiffened the hull to allow considerable tension to the
forestay. She was no light displacement vessel for her size with an 8 man racing crew
and full provisions, FINISTERRE weighed in at almost double what a modern vessel
of similar size would displace. The lines plan gives a clear idea how her extreme
beam is carried well forward and well aft of the amidships section yet the heavily
V’ed and flared bow manages to look graceful and make for a dry boat in a seaway
while the tucked up U-shape counter provides stability aft when the boat is hard
pressed broad reaching. The stub ballast keel carries the length well forward.

The main deck and beam framing plan shows how strongly built these small vessels
were while the deck plan shows a modern style of deck house with lexan translucent
hatches with all deck gear neatly stowed, well thought out winches and cleating
arrangements and wheel steering, unusual at this date on such a small yacht.

FINISTERRE is a direct descendent of the larger REVONOC (design 602) built in


1946 for Harvey Connover. This type of shallow draught yacht had the advantage of
not only proving remarkably successful in racing, (FINISTERRE holds an unbeaten
record of three straight Bermuda Race wins) but proved exceedingly comfortable for
cruising and ideal for exploring shallow waters. The designs spawned a number of
developments on a larger scale, including REVONOC III ( lost without trace in an
unexpected January storm off the Florida Keys in 1958 one year after her launching).
Aage Nielsen who worked after the war in the S&S studio is renowned for his
‘FINISTERRE type’ centre board yawls built in Maine or Denmark.

For offshore use, it is often suggested that a full keel boat provides better stability for
safety in extreme conditions. Certainly the broad beam of the centre board of the type
A yawls provides enormous initial stability and under most normal conditions an
adequate range of safety though in extreme conditions down wind there can be a
danger of rolling the rudder out of the water and a consequent loss of control. The
type A yawls that have been built have weathered many tempests at sea and have an
outstanding racing record, largely thanks to FINISTERRE’s owner, the famed Carlton
Mitchell, but there is a record of DOUBLOON, a type A yawl being rolled over twice
in the Gulf Stream and it has been suggested that had her centre board been retracted
and had she run before the seas then this might not have happened. On account of
their heavy displacement, type A yawls do not compete down wind or in light airs
with more modern vessels but they are still able to give a respectable account of
themselves to windward.

COPYRIGHT PATRICK MATTHIESEN 1999

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