Pipe Supports Design

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The key takeaways are that pipe supports are used to carry loads from piping and allow for movement due to thermal expansion and contraction. Different types include hangers, anchors, guides, and structural supports.

The different types of pipe supports discussed are individual supports like clips, brackets, hangers and structural supports.

The major criteria governing support hardware selection are support function, magnitude of expected load, space limitations, design temperature, accommodation for insulation, material compatibility, and periodic inspection.

PIPE SUPPORTS

PRESENTED BY

ENTECH SOLUTIONS
PIPE SUPPORTS
 PURPOSE
 SUPPORT FLOW CHART

 DESIGN CRITERIA

 SUPPORT TERMINOLOGY

 TYPES OF SUPPORT

 INPUT DOCUMENTS

 OUTPUT DOCUMENTS

 INTERFACE

 TOOLS FOR SUPPORT

 SUPPORT CHECK LIST


PIPE SUPPORTS
PURPOSE

 LOADS

 STRESS
PIPE SUPPORTS
DESIGN CRITERIA
The major criteria governing support hardware selection are
support function, magnitude of expected load ,and space
limitations.The following points should also be kept in mind:

1)The design temperature of the piping system used for


selection of pipe clamps , u bolts, straps and other steel in
direct contact with pipe .The strength of these items decline
with increase in temperature .

2) Piping operation at high temperature or subject to


condensation on the outer surface will usually be
insulated.The pipe support hardware must be designed to
accommodate the insulation.
3)The piping attachment and supporting structure in contact
with each other must be of compatible material in order to
reduce galvanic action.

4)The inspection of the hardware of supports to be done at


start-up and also periodic inspection is required.
PIPE SUPPORTS
SUPPORT TERMINOLOGY
 Supports (or restraints ) are usually classified
according to both, direction and function.The major
direction of restraints are those conforming to the
three local axes of the pipe .

 Vertical : Gravity, Self Weight


 Axial : Parallel to the pipe run (Longitudinal axis)
 Lateral : Perpendicular to both the vertical and the
axial axes. ( Transverse axis)
ICON FOR SUPPORT TERMINOLOGY

Y (+VE)

Z (+VE) X (+VE)
REST
REST

NORTH REST & N/S GUIDE

ALL ROUND GUIDE

ANCHOR
ANCHOR GUIDE
GUIDE

EXPANSION LOOP
PIPE SUPPORTS
PIPE SUPPORTS

STRUCTURAL INDIVIDUAL VESSEL


SUPPORTS SUPPORTS SUPPORTS

RIGID RESILIENT LUG BRACKET TRUNION 1 2 CLIPS 1 2


• REST • SPRINGS  CANTILEVER

• ANCHORS • BELLOWS  L-TYPE 1 2

•GUIDES 1 2 • SNUBBERS  GOAL POST

 HANGER • SWAY BRACES TRAPEZE



PIPE SUPPORTS
INPUT REQUIREMENTS FOR
SUPPORT DEPT.

CODES & STANDARDS

LINE LIST & PIPING SPEC.

PIPING PLANS

ISOMETRICS

CIVIL DRAWINGS

ELECT / INSTR. / MECH INFO


PIPE SUPPORTS
OUTPUT FROM SUPPORT
DEPTARTMENT
SUPPORT SPECIFICATIONS

SUPPORT REGISTER

SUPPORT MARK UP

FABRICATION DRAWING

CLIP SUMMARY

CLIENT REQUIREMENTS
PIPE SUPPORTS

INTERFACE WITH OTHER DEPARTMENTS


CIVIL
  VESSEL CONSTRUCTION

LOADING DATA NOZZLE


SHEETS ORIENTATION
&LOCATION

SITE QUERIES
STRUCTURAL

SUPPORT

DRAWINGS
GROUP

DATASHEETS LOCATON FOR CABLE


TRAY,JUNCTION
PSS/CSI SKECTHES
BOXES,PUMP DATA
.
EXT. AGENCY
 MARKUPS ON GAD

ELECT/INST/MECH

 PIPE SUPPORTS
TOOLS FOR SUPPORTS
3 D TOOLS:-
 PDMS

 PDS

 CAD WORKS

2 D TOOLS:-
 AUTOCAD

 MICROSTATION

 MS-EXCEL
PIPE SUPPORTS
PIPE SUPPORT DESIGN CHECKLIST

1) PROPER CODES AND DESIGN CRITERIA SHOULD BE USED.

2) DETERMINATION AND SPECIFICATION OF DESIGN LOADS.

3) INCLUSION OF FRICTIONAL LOAD IN RESTRAINT DESIGN.

4) CONSIDERATION OF THERMAL MOVEMENTS & ROTATION OF


PIPES.

5) CORRECT USE OF FORMULAE.

6) INDICATION OF CALCULATION AND MARKUP NOS.

7) CORRECT SELECTION OF ALL ENGINEERING HARDWARE


FOR LOAD & ITS APPLICATION.
PIPE SUPPORTS
PIPE SUPPORT DESIGN CHECKLIST
8) PREPARATION OF SKETCHES FOR NON-STANDARD ITEMS.

9) MAINTENANCE OF PROPER EDGE DISTANCE FOR HOLES &


BASE PLATES & STRUCTURAL STEEL.

10) PROPER LOGGING OF SUPPORT ON ISOMETRICS IN THE


SUPPORT REGISTER.

11) MARKUP OF FEASIBLE SUPPORTS ON THE ISOMETRICS.

12) EVERY ISOMETRIC TO BE SIGNED,DATED & CHECKED BY


THE DESIGNER.
STRESS GENERATED TO BE
WITHIN LIMITS

DEFLECTIONS TO BE
MAINTAINED WITHIN LIMITS

CONTROLTHE NATURAL FREQUENCY TO


AVOID UNDESIRED VIBRATIONS.
PIPE SUPPORTS

LOADS
STATIC DYNAMIC

 DEAD WEIGHT RANDOM HARMONIC IMPULSE

EQUIPMENT RELIEF
 WIND LOAD 
 THERMAL WEIGHT VIBRATION VALVE
OUTLET
 EARTH QUAKE
 ACCOUSTIC
 FLUID HAMMER
VIBRATION

 PULSATION  SLUG FLOW


THANK YOU

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