LK Modul 3 English For Social Communication

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Nama : Sari Febrianti

Kelas : BI-01 Bahasa Inggris

LK 3 : Lembar Kerja Belajar Mandiri

Judul Modul Modul 3 English For Social Communication


Judul Kegiatan 1. Exploring Descriptive Text 1 : Person & Animals
Belajar (KB) 2. Exploring Descriptive Text 2 : Things & Places
3. Exploring Report Text 1 : Classifying Report & Compositional Report
4. Exploring Report Text 2 : Comparative Report & Historical Report
No Butir Respon/Jawaban
Refleksi
1 Daftar peta 1. Exploring Descriptive Text 1 : Person & Animals (KB 1)
konsep a. Definition
(istilah dan Descriptive text is a text which depicts or describes particular thing such as
person, animals. It describes sensory and visual experiences; how something
definisi) di looks, sounds and shapes.
modul ini b. Social Functions
The functions are:
 To give information about particular entity by describing its picture, history and
special characteristics.
 To give information about things by describing physical attributes, behaviors,
uses and etc.
c. Generic Structures
There are two parts of generic structure:
1. Identification
It introduces or identifies particular object.
2. Description
The parts of the text describe the object characteristics, appearences,
personality, habits or qualities.
d. Language Features
 Focus on specific participants as the main character
 Use present tense as dominant tenses
 Use linking verbs or relational process frequently
 Use action verbs
 Use mental verbs for describing feeling
 Use nominal group frequently to describe
 Use adjective and adverbs to add information to nouns and add information to
verbs to provide more detailed description about the topic
 Use adverbial phrases to add more information about manner, place or time.

Mind Mapping of Descriptive Text 1 Person & Animals


2. Exploring Descriptive Text 2 : Things & Places
a. Definition
Descriptive text is a text which depicts or describes particular thing such as
things, places, person, animals. It describes sensory and visual experiences;
how something looks like, sounds and shapes.
b. Social Functions
The functions are:
 To give information about particular entity by describing its picture, history
and special characteristics.
 To give information about things by describing physical attributes, behaviors,
uses and etc.
c. Generic Structures
There are two parts of generic structure:
1. Identification
It introduces or identifies particular object.
2. Description
The parts of the text describe the object characteristics, appearences,
personality, habits or qualities.
d. Language Features
 Specific participant : it has a certain object, is not common and unique (only
one). for example: Bandengan beach, my house, Borobudur temple.
 The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun, for example: a
beautiful beach, the famous place in jepara, etc.
 The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is simple
present because it tells the fact of the object described.
 Action verb: verbs that show an activity (i.e, run, sleep, walk, cut etc….
 Using passive voice
 Using noun phrase
 Using technical terms
 Using general and abstract noun
 Using conjunction of time and cause-effect

Mind Mapping of Descriptive Text 2: Things & Places


3. Exploring Report Text 1 : Classifying Report & Compositional Report (KB 3)
a. Definition
Report text is written scientifically based on the result of deep reserch. It can
be concluded that the report text provides information about an event or
situation after the holding of investigation and through various consideration.
b. Social/Language Function
There are different types of report text. Here are functions report texts of
classifying report and compositional report.
Genre Social Function
Classifying report To organise and describe a
field or
topic into a class and
subclass hierarchy
Compositional report To organise and describe
a field or topic according
to its part (a part or
whole part)

c. Generic Structures
The structures of report text are:
1. Opening general statement/general classification
The part of what is being talked about in the universe of things. It often
takes the form of a classification or definition (e.g. Bikes are a popular
form of transport).
2. Facts about various aspects of the subject
The facts will be grouped into topic areas, each marked by a topic
sentence to indicate the particular aspect of the subject being dealt with.
Each aspect might be elaborated by referring to distinctive characteristics
of the subject (color, shape, habits, behavior, etc.), or by giving
examples, or by comparing, constrasting and classifying, or by
describing components and their function.
d. Language Features
 Use of general nouns, eg hunting dogs, rather than particular nouns, eg our
dog;
 Use of relating verbs to describe features, eg Molecules are tiny particles;
 Some use of action verbs when describing behaviour, eg Emus cannot fly;
 Use of timeless present tense to indicate usualness, eg Tropical cyclones
always begin over the sea;
 Use of technical terms, eg Isobars are lines drawn on a weather map;
 Use of paragraphs with topic sentences to organise bundles of information;
repeated naming of the topic as the beginning focus of the clause.

Mind Mapping of Report Text 1 : Classifying Report &


Compositional Report

4. Exploring Report Text 2 : Comparative Report & Historical Report (KB 4)


a. Definition
The texts are concerned with general categories of things rather than events
and happenings and with informing about technical and scientific topics.
b. Social/Language Function
There are different types of report text. Here are functions report texts of
comparative report and historical report.
Genre Social Function
Comparative report To identify the
similarities and differences
between two or more
classes or things
Historical report To give information about
the way things were in
relation to a particular
historical period or site.

c. Generic Structures
On the basis of content, Comparative reports are typically
structured as follows:
1. General Statement
It introduces entities to be compared
2. Description
It contains the systematic analysis of similarities and differences
On the other hand, Historical reports are typically structured as
follows:
 General Statement
It identifies historical period or site
And it defines and locates in time and place
 Description
 Features or characteristics
 Activities
 Behaviours
 Artefacts
 Historical significance

d. Language Features
 Generalised participants are initially represented in simple noun groups.
 Relating verbs that link an entity with its attributes
 Timeless present tense (with the exception of an historical report)
 Attitudinal vocabulary is unusual as the emphasis is on facts rather on
opinions

Mind Mapping of Report Text 2 : Comparative Report & Historical


Report

2 Daftar The meaning of Attitudinal vocabulary and its use


materi yang
sulit
dipahami di
modul ini
3 Daftar Differentiating between descriptive text and report text which told about
materi yang animals theme.
sering Differentiating between Classifying report &compositional report
mengalami
miskonsepsi

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