Biology 20 Unit A Exam Outline

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Biology 20 Unit A Exam

 Be able to draw and label the components and processes for the Biogeochemical cycles (carbon, nitrogen,
hydrological, phosphorus)
 Explain how fossil fuels and made and how they are burned.
 Explain how fossil fuels impact the environment and how they associate with biogeochemical cycles.
 Be able to explain how the greenhouse effect is related to global warming and describe how the chemical
involved contribute
 Be able to draw and label a food web from provided information. Be sure to indicate trophic levels and classify
organisms.
 Explain how removing a keystone species from an ecosystem could change the populations of other organisms
and how it could affect the ecosystem.
 Understand and be able to calculate how energy is transferred from one tropic level to another
 Construct a specific type of pyramid based on information (biomass, energy, numbers)
 Be able to define atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere
 Recognize materials with carbon, water, nitrogen, and phosphorus from the cycles.
 Understand the energy that is the driving force behind all of the cycles in the ecosystems
 Describe why stratospheric ozone is important to humans
 Understand the relationship between energy and trophic levels.
 Be able to define an ecosystem
 Understand the difference between a food web and an ecosystem
 Explain the difference between heterotroph and autotroph and give examples
 Explain the difference between the 1 st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics
 Interpret a food web w.r.t trophic levels and energy transfer
 Be able to identify herbivores, carnivores from examples
 Understand the difference between primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary consumers
 Understand the rules for pyramids
 Be able to correctly sequence a food chain from data
 Recognize the chemical formula for photosynthesis and cellular respiration
 Understand that stored chemical energy (glucose) is converted to ATP (useable energy)
 Understand the composition of gases in the atmosphere
 Explain the difference between denitrification and nitrification
 Understand how biogeochemical cycles could contribute to global warming with human influence
 Be able to define chemosynthesis and give examples
 Be able to interpret data on nitrates in a watershed and how they affect the surrounding ecosystem
 Understand useable and not useable forms of nitrogen
 Be able to identify processes that occur in the phosphorus cycle

Layout:

27multiple choice

7 numerical response

8 short answer

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