5 - Radii of Circle

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CPP –RADII OF CICLE

LEVEL - 1
Questions Circumcircle, Incircle, Circum radius a 2b 2c2 abc
(C) (D)
based on & Inradius 8R 3 8R 3
Questions Geometrical distances, Orthocentre,
Q.1 In an equilateral triangle of side 2 3 cms, the based on Pedal Triangle & Regular Polygon
circum radius is -
(A) 1 cm (B) 3 cm Q.9 If in a triangle ABC; AD, BE and CF are the
(C) 2 cm (D) 2 3 cm altitudes and R is the circum-radius, then the
radius of the circle DEF is -
Q.2 If 8R2 = a2 + b2 + c2, then the  is - (A) R/2 (B) 2R
(A) Right angled (B) Isosceles (C) R (D) None of these
(C) Equilateral (D) None of these
Q.10 If H is the orthocentre of the triangle ABC,
Q.3 In a ABC, 2R sinA sinB sinC =
2
then AH is equal to -
(A)  (B) 2  (A) a cot A (B) a cot B
 (C) 3 (D) 4 (C) b cot A (D) c cot A

Q.4 If the sides of a triangle are 3 : 7 : 8 then R : r = Q.11 The radius of the circumscribing circle of a
(A) 2 : 7 (B) 7 : 2 regular polygon of n sides each of length a is -
(C) 3 : 7 (D) 7 : 3   2 
(A) 2a cosec   (B) a cosec  
n  n 
Questions Escribed circle of a triangle and their

based on radii (C) a cosec   (D) none of these
n
r1  r r2  r
Q.5 If the sides be a, b, c then  = Q.12 A circle touches two of the smaller sides of a
a b
ABC (a < b < c) and has its centre on the
(A) c/r3 (B) c/r2
greatest side. Then the radius of the circle is -
(C) c/r (D) None of these
abc abc
(A) (B)
Q.6 If r1 = r2 + r3 + r, then the  is - 2 2
(A) Equilateral (B) Isosceles 2
(C) (D) none of these
(C) Right angled (D) None of these ab

Q.7 In an equilateral triangle, the in-radius, circum-  Fill in the Blanks type Questions
radius and one of the ex-radii are in the ratio- b–c c–a a –b
Q.13    ............
(A) 2 : 3 : 5 (B) 1 : 2 : 3 r1 r2 r3
(C) 1 : 3 : 7 (D) 3 : 7 : 9
A B C
Q.14 r1 cot + r2 cot + r3 cot = .....
Q.8 If 1, 2, 3 are respectively the perpendicular 2 2 2

from the vertices of a triangle on the opposite  True or False type Questions
side, then 1 2 3 =
Area of the incircle 
2 2 2 Q.15 =
a b c abc Area of triangle A B C
(A) (B) cot cot cot
8R 2 8R 2 2 2 2
Q.16 a(rr1 + r2r3) = b (rr2 + r3r1) = c(rr3 + r1r2).
LEVEL - 2
1 2 3
Part-AOnly Single Correct answer type (A) (B) (C) (D) None
Question A A A
Q.9 The area of a circle is A1 and the area of a
Q.1 If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio regular pentagon inscribed in the circle is A2.
1: 2: 3, then the sides opposite to the respective Then A1 : A2 is -
angles are in the ratio -   2 
(A) cos (B) sec
(A) 1 : 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 3 :2 5 10 5 10
2 
(C) 1 : 2:3 (D) 1 : 2 : 3 (C) cosec (D) None of these
5 10
Q.2 In ABC, a : b : c = (1 + x) : 1 : (1 – x)
Q.10 In a triangle PQR as shown in figure given that

where x  (0, 1). If A = + C, then x = x : y : z :: 2 : 3 : 6, then the value of QPR is -
2
R
1 1 1 1 y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 2 3 7 2 7 S

Q.3 If the area of a triangle is 81 square cm and


z x
its perimeter is 27cm then its in-radius in 
centi-metres is - 
P Q
(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 1.5 (D) None
(A) /6 (B) /4 (C) /3 (D) none
Q.4 abc =
(A) Rrs (B) 4Rr (C) 4Rrs (D) 4Rrs Part-BOne or More Than one Correct
Answer type Questions
R
Q.5 In a ABC, if  2, then the triangle is -
r Q.11 If the lengths of the sides of a ABC are 3, 5
(A) scalene (B) isosceles and 7, then-
(C) right angled (D) equilateral (A) largest angle is 2/3
15 3
 r  r  (B) area of  =
Q.6 If in a triangle 1  1  1  1  = 2, then the 2
 r2   r3 
7 3
triangle is- (C) R =
(A) Right angled (B) Isosceles 3
(C) Equilateral (D) None of these (D) r = 3
BC Q.12 If A = 30º and the area of triangle ABC is
Q.7 If the sides be a, b, c then (r + r1) tan +
2 3 2
CA AB a , then the triangle ABC is -
(r + r2) tan + (r + r3) tan = 4
2 2 (A) Obtuse angled triangle
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 4 (B) B = 120º
Q.8 If A, A1, A2, A3 be the area of the in-circle and (C) C = 30º
1 1 1 (D) Acute angled triangle
ex-circles, then   is equal to
A1 A2 A3 Q.13 If for a ABC, cot A. cot B. cot C > 0 then the
triangle is-
(A) right angled
(B) acute angled
(C) obtuse angled
Part-DColumn Matching Questions
(D) all the options are possible
Q.14 The distances of the circumcentre of the acute- Q.19 Match the following
angled ABC from the sides BC, CA and AB Column I Column II
are in the ratio- In a triangle ABC
(A) a sin A : b sin B : c sin C (A) If a,b,c are 13,14,15 (P) 8
(B) cos A : cos B : cos C respectively then r1 =
(C) a cot A : b cot B : c cot C (B) The inradius of triangle (Q) 10.5
(D) none of these whose sides are 3, 5, 6 is
r then 7r2 =
Q.15 If I be the incentre of the ABC, then A.B.C (C) If the radius of (R) 9.5
is equal to circumcircle of an
(A) abc tan (A/2) tan (B/2) tan (C/2) isosceles triangle ABC
r3 is equal to AB = AC then
(B)
sin( A / 2) sin( B / 2) sin(C / 2) p
angle A = then 4p =
(C) 64R3 sin2 (A/2) sin2 (B/2) sin2 (C/2) 3
(D) None of these (D) In an equilateral triangle (S) 7
for inradius and
Q.16 In a ABC, the line segments AD, BE and CF
4R
are three altitudes. If R is the circum-radius of circumradius =
r
the ABC, a side of the DEF will be-
(A) Rsin2A (B) c cos B Q.20 If ABC is a triangle with a = 3, b = 4 and c = 5
(C) a sin A (D) b cos B then :
Column-I Column-II
Part-CAssertion- Reason type Questions (A) Distance between (P) 1/3
circumcentre &
The following questions 17 to 18 consists of two
orthocentre
statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason.
(B) Distance between (Q) 5/2
While answering these questions you are to choose
centroid & circumcentre
any one of the following four responses.
(C) Distance between (R) 5/6
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the
centroid & incentre
Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
(D) Distance between (S) 5/3
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
centroid & orthocentre
is not correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false. Q.21 Column-I Column-II
(D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true (A) If B = 90º in ABC (P) sin (B – C)
then inradius is
Q.17 Assertion (A) : In any triangle ABC,
(B) If R denotes (Q) s
1 1 1 1
   , where r is inradius and R circumradius then in
ab bc ca 2rR
b2  c2
is circum radius. ABC, equals
2aR
Reason (R): R  2r.
abc
(C) In ABC, (R)
Q.18 Assertion (A) : The side of regular hexagon is 2
5 cm whose radius of inscribed circle is bc ca a b
+ + equals
5 3 cm. r1 r2 r3
Reason (R) : The radius of inscribed circle of a (D) In a right angled triangle (S) 0
a  r + 2R equals
regular polygon of side a is cot   .
2 n
ANSWER KEY
LEVEL - 1
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Ans. C A A B A C B C A A D C

13. 0 14. 3s 15. True 16. True

LEVEL-2
PART-A
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. B C A C D A B A B B

PART-B
Q.No. 11 12 13 14 15 16
Ans. A,B,C,D A,B,C,D B B,C A,B,C A,D

PART-C
Q.No. 17 18
Ans. B D

PART-D
19. A  Q, B  P, C  P, D  P 20. A  Q, B  R, C  P, D  S
21. A  R, B  P, C  S, D  Q

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