Final Examination: Suggested Answers - Syl2016 - June 2019 - Paper 17
Final Examination: Suggested Answers - Syl2016 - June 2019 - Paper 17
Final Examination: Suggested Answers - Syl2016 - June 2019 - Paper 17
FINAL EXAMINATION
GROUP - IV
(SYLLABUS 2016)
JUNE - 2019
Paper-17 : CORPORATE FINANCIAL REPORTING
The figures in the margin on the right side indicate full marks.
Where considered necessary, suitable assumptions may be made
and clearly indicated in the answer.
Both the sections are to be answered subject to instructions given against each.
[All working must form part of your answer.]
Section – A
Answer the following questions.
1. Choose the most appropriate answer from the four alternatives given: (1 Mark for right
choice and 1 Mark for justification.): 2x10=20
(i) XYZ Ltd. acquired 2000 equity shares of DEF Ltd. on 01.04.2017 for a price of ` 3,00,000.
DEF Ltd. made a net profit of ` 80,000 during the year 2017-18. DEF Ltd. issued Bonus
shares of one shares for every five shares held out of post-acquisition profits earned
during 2017-18. The share capital of DEF Ltd. is ` 2,50,000 consisting of shares of ` 100
each. If the shares of XYZ Ltd. in the pre-acquisition profit of DEF Ltd. is ` 56,000, the
amount of Goodwill/Capital Reserve to be shown in the consolidated balance sheet
as on 31.03.2018 is:
(A) ` 4,000 (Goodwill)
(B) ` 4,000 (Capital Reserve)
(C) ` 44,000 (Goodwill)
(D) ` 50,000 (Goodwill)
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(iii) The market price of Company Caa is ` 450 per share and that of Company Baa is `
300. If Caa offers three-fourths a share of common stock for each share of Baa, the
ratio of exchange of market prices would be:
(A) 0.667
(B) 1.000
(C) 1.125
(D) 1.500
(iv) A company has an inter-segment transfer pricing policy of charging at cost less 10%.
The market prices are generally 25% above cost. Policy adopted by the company is
(A) Correct as per AS but not as per Ind AS
(B) Not Correct
(C) Correct, if total transfer is below 10% of total revenue of the Company
(D) Always correct, if applied consistently
(v) Cee Ltd. acquired a 60% interest in Jee Ltd. on January 1, 2017. Cee Ltd. paid ` 700
Lakhs in cash for their interest in Jee Ltd. The fair value of Jee Ltd.'s assets is ` 1,800
Lakhs and the fair value of its liabilities is ` 900 Lakhs. Compute the Non-controlling
interest (NCI) at fair value.
(A) ` 360 Lakhs
(B) ` 700 Lakhs
(C) ` 280 Lakhs
(D) None of the above
(vii) During 2017-18, Mindblogger Ltd. incurred costs to develop and produce a mobile
application computer software product, as follows:
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(viii)Suchitra purchased 1000 shares in Tip-Top Ltd. of ` 600 per share in 2016. There was
issue in 2018 of one share for every two held at price of ` 150 per share. If Suchitra
subscribes the rights, what would be carrying cost of 1500 shares as per AS-13.
(A) ` 6,00,000
(B) ` 6,75,000
(C) ` 75,000
(D) Data insufficient
(x) Statement - Preparation of CFS is not mandatory for companies having subsidiary in
India. Choose correct option:
(A) Statement is correct as the Companies Act, 2013 does not require preparation of
CFS.
(B) Statement is correct as AS 21 allows it if financial statement of subsidiary is
attached with the stand-alone financial statements of the holding Company.
(C) Statement is incorrect as the Companies Act, 2013 requires preparation of CFS.
(D) Statement is incorrect as the Government of India by notification has imposed the
requirement of preparation of CFS.
Answer:
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(vii)(D) Explanation:
(viii)(B) Explanation:
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` in Lakh
Cost of construction incurred upto31.03.2018 780
Add: Estimated future 520
Total estimated cost of construction 1300
Degree of completion {(780/1300) x 100} 60%
` in Lakh
Revenue recognition (1250 x 60%) 750
Section – B
Answer any five questions out of seven questions.
16x5=80
2. (a) Which is Related Party as per Ind AS 24? State objectives and scopes of the Ind AS 24.
4+4=8
Additional Information:
(i) Depreciation on Plant and Machinery written off @ 15%.
(ii) It was decided to value Inventories at cost whereas previously the practice was to
value Inventories at cost less 10%. However the closing stock on 31st March, 2019
was correctly valued at cost.
(iii) On 31st March, 2019, the business of Y Ltd. was purchased for ` 60,000 payable in
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fully paid equity shares of ` 10 each at a premium of 20%. The assets included
Inventories ` 26,640, Trade Receivables ` 10,000 and Machine ` 18,360. In addition
Trade Payables of ` 15,000 were taken over.
(iv) Debtors of ` 2,30,000 were written off against the Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c
during the year. Grant of ` 10,00,000 amortised in P&L A/c. Compensation
received in a suit filed by the Company ` 90,000. Voluntary Separation Payments
` 50,000 adjusted against General Reserve.
Required : Calculate
(A) Cash Flow Operating Activities.
(B) Cash Flow from Investing Activities.
(C) Cash Flow from Financing Activities
for preparing Cash Flow Statement as per AS-3. 8
Answer:
2. (a) As per Ind AS 24 Related Party means any party that controls or can significantly
influence the operating policy of the Company during reporting period. The criteria
for Related party relationship are control, Common control, Joint control and
significant influence.
(b)
CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH, 2019
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3. (a) An equipment is leased for 3 years and its useful life is 5 years. Both the cost and the
fair value of the equipment are ` 6,00,000. The amount will be paid in 3 installments
and at the termination of lease, lessor will get back the equipment. The unguaranteed
residual value at the end of 3 years is ` 80,000. The (internal rate of return) IRR of the
investment is 8%. The annual payments have been determined in such a way that the
present value of the lease payment plus the residual value is equal to the cost of
machinery. The present value of Re. 1 due at the end of 1st, 2nd and 3rd year at 8%
rate of interest is 0.9259, 0.8573 and 0.7938 respectively.
(i) Calculate unearned finance income.
(ii) Segregate the finance income in the hands of lessor. 8
(b) A machine was acquired by ABC Ltd. 15 years ago at a cost of ` 20 crore. Its
accumulated depreciation as at 31st March, 2018 was ` 16.60 crore. Depreciation
estimated for the financial year 2018-19 is ` 1 crore. Estimated Net Selling Price of the
machine as on 31st March, 2018 was ` 1.20 crore, which is expected to decline by 20
per cent by the end of the next financial year.
Its value in use has been computed at ` 1.40 crore as on 1st April, 2018, which is
expected to decrease by 30 per cent by the end of the financial year. Assuming that
other conditions of relevant accounting standard for applicability of the impairment
are satisfied:
(i) What should be the carrying amount of this machine as at 31st March, 2019?
(ii) How much will be the amount of write off (impairment loss) for the financial year
ended 31st March, 2019?
(iii) If the machine had been revalued ten years ago and the current revaluation
reserves against this plant were to be ` 48 lakh, how would you answer to
question (i) and (ii) above? 8
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Answer:
`
Cost of equipment 6,00,000
Less: PV of unguaranteed residual value for 3 years @ 8% (` 80,000 x (63,504)
0.7938)
Fair value to be recovered from 3 years Annual Lease Payment 5,36,496
Annuity for 3 years @ 8% (0.9253+0.8573+0.7938) 2.577
Annual Lease Payment (` 5,36,496 / Annuity for 3 years @ 8%) 2,08,186
`
Total Lease payment (` 2,08,186 x 3) 6,24,558
Add: Residual value 80,000
Gross investment 7,04,558
Less: Present / Fair value of Investment (6,00,000)
Unearned Finance Income 1,04,558
Year Net Investment in the Lease = Finance Income Total Lease Balance
Receivable @ 8% on NI Payments Reduction in
(`) (`) received from Receivable
Leasee (`) (i.e. Principal)
(`)
1 2 3 = 2 × 8% 4 5=4–3
1 6,00,000 48,000 2,08,186 1,60,186
2 6,00,000 – 1,60,186 = 4,39,814 35,185 2,08,186 1,73,001
3 4,39,814 – 1,73,001 = 2,66,813 21,345 2,08,186 1,86,841
3 2,66,813 – 1,86,841 = 79,972 - 80,000(URV) (difference is due
(end) to rounding off)
Nil
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(b) As per the requirements of the question, the following solution has been drawn on the
basis of AS 28:
(` In crore)
i Carrying amount of plant (before impairment) as on 31st March 2019 2.40
Carrying amount of plant (after impairment) as on 31st March 2019 0.98
ii Amount of impairment loss for the financial year ended 31st March 2019 1.42
(2.4 Cr-0.98 Cr)
iii If the plant had been revalued 10 years ago
Debit to revaluation reserve 0.48
Amount charged to Capital profit and loss (1.42-0.48) 0.94
Working Notes:
` in crore
Estimated net selling price as on 1.4.2018 1.20
Less: Estimated decrease during the year (20% of ` 1.20 Cr.) (0.24)
Estimated net selling price as on 31.03.2019 0.96
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calculate the impairment possibilities at the end of the year. Accordingly the
solution will be as follows:
` in crore
Carrying amount before impairment on 1.4.2018 (20 - 16.60) 3.40
Recoverable amount i.e., higher of NSP (1.20 cr.) and the value in 1.40
use (1.40 cr.)
Impairment loss 2.00
Revised carrying amount after impairment as on 01.04.2018 1.40
Less: Depreciation for 2018-19 (as given in the question) (1.00)
Carrying amount as on 31.03.2019 0.40
Recoverable amount as on 31.03.2019 (Refer W.N 2,3 and 4 0.98
above)
Impairment Loss as on 31.3.2019 (since carrying amount is less than NIL
recoverable amount)
4. (a) Following are the summarized Balance Sheets of Hope Ltd. and Happy Ltd. as on 31st
March, 2018.
On 1st October, 2018 Hope Ltd. decided to take over Happy Ltd. No Balance Sheet
was prepared on that date. For six months period form 1st April, 2018 to 30th
September, 2018, Hope Ltd. and Happy Ltd. earned a profit of ` 3,36,000 and
` 1,98,000 respectively after writing off depreciation @ 15% per annum on Building and
@ 10% per annum on Machinery and Furniture for both the Companies.
Hope Ltd. and Happy Ltd. paid equity dividend @ 8% on 15th July, 2018. Tax @ 10% on
such payments was also paid by each of them. Goodwill of Happy Ltd. was valued at
` 97,320 on the date of takeover.
For the purpose of takeover:
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(b) What are the objectives of Ind AS 103 ? List the information an acquirer should
disclose to help users of financial statement to evaluate the nature and financial
effect of a business combination. 2+6=8
Answer:
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5. (a) Following are the Balance Sheets of three Companies as at 31st March, 2019:
Additional Information:
(i) On 1st April, 2018 B Limited showed a balance of ` 5,100 Lakh in General Reserve
and a credit balance of ` 3,800 Lakh in Statement of Profit and Loss. On the same
date, C Limited showed a debit balance of ` 540 Lakh in Statement of Profit and
Loss.
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(ii) All the Bills payable appearing in C Limited's Balance Sheet were accepted in
favour of B Limited out of which bills amounting to ` 110 Lakh were endorsed by B
Limited to A Limited and bills amounting to ` 65 Lakh had been discounted by B
Limited with its Bank.
(iii) On 28th March, 2019 C Limited remitted ` 30 Lakh by means of a cheque to B
Limited to return part of the loan, but the cheque was not received by B Limited up
to 31st March, 2019.
(iv) Stock with B Limited includes goods purchased from A Limited for ` 260 Lakh,
which was owing also on 31st March, 2019. A Limited invoiced the goods at cost
plus 30 per cent.
(v) In August, 2018 B Limited declared and distributed dividend @ 20 per cent for the
year ended 31st March, 2018. B Limited credited the dividend received to its
Statement of Profit and Loss Account.
You are required to prepare a Consolidated Balance Sheet of A Limited and its
subsidiaries B Limited and C Limited as at 31st March, 2019. 12
(b) What are the disclosure requirements under Ind AS 112 about subsidiaries that have
non-controlling interests that are material to reporting entity. 4
Answer:
5. (a)
Consolidated Balance Sheet of A Limited and its
subsidiaries B Limited and C Limited as at 31st March, 2019
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II. Assets
1. Non-Current Assets
Fixed Assets: 2
-Tangible Assets 1,10,090
- Intangible Assets (Goodwill - C Ltd.) W.N.(ii) 82
2. Current Assets
(a) Inventories 2 36,710
(b) Trade Debtors 2 17,875
(c) Bills Receivables 2 380
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents 2 10,020
Total 1,75,157
Notes to Accounts:
1. Reserves and Surplus
Particulars (` in Lakh)
General Reserve {W.N. (iv)} 62,720
Statement of Profit and Loss {W.N. (iv)} 17,442
Capital Reserve ( B Limited) {W.N. (ii)} 840
Total 81,002
2. Consolidated Balances
Particulars Debentu Trade B/P (` Tangible Inventori Trade B/R (` Cash&
res (` in Creditors in Fixed es (` in Debtors in Bank (`
Lakh) (` in Lakh) Assets (` Lakh) (` in Lakh) in Lakh)
Lakh) in Lakh) Lakh)
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Working Notes:
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(b) An entity shall disclose for each of its subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests
that are material to the reporting entity, the following —
(a) the name of the subsidiary.
(b) the principal place of business (and country of incorporation if different from
the principal place of business) of the subsidiary.
(c) the proportion of ownership interests held by non-controlling interests.
(d) the proportion of voting rights held by non-controlling interests, if different from
the proportion of ownership interests held.
(e) the profit or loss allocated to non-controlling interests of the subsidiary during
the reporting period.
(f) accumulated non-controlling interests of the subsidiary at the end of the
reporting period.
(g) summarised financial information about the subsidiary.
6. (a) (i) Write a brief note on initial measurement of financial asset or financial liability
under Ind AS 109. 2
(ii) A Company has its share capital divided into shares of ` 10 each. On 1st April,
2017 it granted 10000 employees' stock options (ESOP) at ` 40, when the market
price was ` 130. The options were to be exercised between 16th December, 2017
and 15th March, 2018. The employees exercised their options for 9500 shares only;
the remaining options lapsed. The Company closes its books on 31st March every
year. Show Journal entries up to the year ended 31.03.2018. 6
(b) From the following information, calculate the Fair Value of an Equity Share:
(i) 400000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each (paid up ` 8 each).
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(ii) 700000 Equity Shares of ` 5 each fully called up (Call-in arrears @ ` 2 on 200000
shares).
(iii) 10000, 9% Preference Shares of ` 100 each fully paid up.
(iv) Reserves and Surplus ` 73,76,000.
(v) Tangible Fixed Assets ` 3,00,000. 50% of total Tangible Fixed Assets are found
undervalued by 50% of market value and 50% of remaining are found
overvalued by 50% of market value. 10% Investments: [Face value ` 80,000] `
1,00,000. Of the Investments 10% is trade and the balance non-trade. All trade
Investments are to be valued at 10% below cost.
(vi) External Liabilities ` 10,00,000.
(vii) Expected Future Maintainable Profits before tax ` 25,59,000.
(viii) Rate of Tax-30% (Ignore Corporate Dividend Tax).
(ix) Normal Rate of Earnings-9%. 8
Answer:
6. (a) (i) An entity shall recognise a financial asset or financial liability in its Balance sheet
when and only when, the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of
the instrument. For example, unconditional receivables and payables are
recognised as assets or liabilities when the entity becomes party to the contract,
and as a consequence has a legal right to receive or legal obligation to pay.
Alternative Answer:
(ii)
Journal Entries
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Fair Value of an Equity Share = (Net Assets Value + Earning Yield Based Value)/2
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Step 5: Fair Value of an Equity Share = (Net Assets Value + Yield Based Value)/2
Fair Value of an Equity Share (` 8 paid up) = (` 18 + ` 24)/2 = ` 21
Fair Value of an Equity Share (` 5 paid up) = (`10 + `15)/2 = ` 12.50
Fair Value of an Equity Share (` 3 paid up) = (` 8 + ` 9)/2 = ` 8.50
Answer:
7. (a) (1) 15 Members of Lok Sabha: In April each year a motion is moved in Lok Sabha by
the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs or Chairman of the Committee, if in office,
calling upon members of the House to elect from amongst themselves 15
members to the Public Accounts Committee. After the motion is adopted, a
programme, fixing the dates for filing the nominations/withdrawal of candidatures
and the election, if necessary, is notified in Lok Sabha Bulletin Part-ll. On receipt of
nominations, a list of persons who have filed nomination papers is put up on the
Notice Boards. In case the number of members nominated is equal to the number
of members to be elected, then, after expiry of time for withdrawal of
candidatures, the members nominated are declared elected and the result
published in Bulletin Part-ll. If the number of members nominated after withdrawals
is more than number of members to be elected, election is held on the stipulated
date and result of election published in Bulletin Part-ll.
(5) Term of Office: The term of office of the members of the Committee is one year.
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The new priorities focus on good governance, fiscal prudence, efficiency &
transparency in public spending instead of just identifying resources for public
scheme funding.
GASAB, as a nodal advisory body in India, is taking similar action to establish and
improve standards of government accounting and financial reporting and
enhance accountability mechanisms.
GASAB has been developing two types of Accounting Standards, namely Indian
Government Accounting Standards (IGAS) and Indian Government Financial
Reporting Standards (IGFRS) for the Government. These standards have been
developed to address the issues related with the existing cash system of
accounting and its migration to the accrual system of accounting in future.
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There are IGFRS also. The standards being developed for accrual system of
accounting in the Government are called the Indian Government Financial
Reporting Standards (IGFRS). These are approved by the Government
Accounting Standards Advisory Board (GASAB).
Answer:
6. In case the company has failed to spend the 2% of the average net profit of the
last three financial years or any part thereof, the company shall provide the
reasons for not spending the amount in its Board report.
7. A responsibility statement of the CSR Committee that the implementation and
monitoring of CSR Policy, is in compliance with CSR objectives and Policy of the
company.
8. CSR Report is required to be duly signed by:
(i) Chief Executive Officer or Managing Director or Director
(ii) Chairman CSR Committee
(iii) Person specified u/s 380 (1) (d) (wherever applicable)
(b) There are certain myths regarding XBRL. In the following section, certain myths
regarding XBRL are clarified. In other words, it is discussed what XBRL is not:
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Ind As 113 establishes a fair value hierarchy into three levels of the inputs to valuation
techniques for measuring fair value.
Level 1- Based on quoted prices(unadjusted) for identical asset or liabilities that is
traded in a currently active market.
Level 2- Other than included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liabilities either directly or indirectly.
Level 3- Unobservable inputs for asset or liabilities
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for
identical asset or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority unobservable inputs
(Level 3 inputs).
(d) Meaning
TBL reporting refers to providing information on the economic, environmental and
social dimensions of the activities carried on by an organisation.
Thus, The Triple Bottom Line is made up of "Social (People), Economic (Profit) and
Environmental (Planet)". In the private sector, a commitment to CSR implies a
commitment to some form of TBL reporting.
Advantages
1. enhancement of reputation and brand
2. securing a social licence to operate
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(e) (i) A Derivative is a Financial Instrument or other contract with the following all three
characteristics:
(a) Change in Value: Its Value changes in response to the change in a specified
Interest Rate, Financial Instrument Price, Commodity Price, Foreign Exchange
Rate, Index of Prices or Rates, Credit Rating or Credit Index, or other Variable,
provided in the case of a non-financial variable that the variable is not specific to
a party to the contract (sometimes called the 'underlying');
(b) No /Smaller Initial Net Investment: It requires No Initial Net Investment or an initial
net investment that is Smaller than would be required for other types of contracts
that would be expected to have a similar response to changes in market factors;
and
(c) Settlement at a Future Date: It is settled at a Future Date.
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