YÖKDİL SOSYAL

DENEME
SINAVLARI

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 SOSYAL DENEME

YÖKDİL DENEME SINAVLARI

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SOSYAL DENEME
4. Changes in ownership taste and a
1 – 20. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere preference for alternative modes of
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. transport over ownership will be significant
factors ---- the car industry transforms.
1. After the European immigrants settled in
America, Native Americans ---- many A) whether
hardships, such as giving up land, and B) such as
having to change their culture. C) otherwise
D) as
A) cheered up E) but
B) went through
C) fell out
D) gave out
E) passed away

2. The capitalists live off the profits they obtain 5. The Amazon is home to ---- species of plants
from ---- the working class whilst reinvesting and animals ---- any other terrestrial
some of their profits for the further ecosystem on the planet, perhaps 30 of the
accumulation of wealth. world's species are found only there.

A) disrupting A) more / than

B) shipping B) so / that
C) comparing C) the more / the more
D) regulating D) whether / or
E) exploiting E) both / and

3. ---- Charles Dickens was born 150 years 6. Turkey’s increasingly important role ---- a
ago, his keen observations of people are vital conduit of crude oil and natural gas
still relevant today. from Russia, Iran, and Iraq to the
Mediterranean and up into Europe must be
A) If taken ---- consideration when calculating
B) Before risk to the security of supply.
C) When
D) Although A) by / for
E) Unless B) at / with
C) as / into
D) in / off
E) for / under

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 SOSYAL DENEME
7. Cities have become very attractive places --- 10. Many economists have argued that the
- they offer people not only jobs and work sharp ---- in international trade after 1930
but also many things they can do in their helped to worsen the depression, especially
free time. for countries significantly dependent on
foreign trade.
A) so that
B) because A) decline
C) as if B) fulfilment
D) whereas C) remain
E) whether D) demand
E) regard

8. The advent of mass cable television and 11. The first civilizations sprang up between
more recently the use of Internet technology 4000 and 8000 years ago, ---- forming a
---- it possible for broadcast television to cohesive population, usually referred to
continue without necessarily ---- a strict collectively as the Berber culture.
delineation to the traditional UHF band.
A) precisely
A) made / having relied on B) eventually
B) make / relied on C) initially
C) are made / relying on D) considerably
D) will make / to rely on E) relatively
E) have made / having to rely on

9. Before both the Semitic and Greek 12. ---- humans as their worst enemies, natural
alphabets were Egyptian hieroglyphs, ---- predators of Galapagos tortoises are hawks
were not considered a complete alphabet, that eat eggs and young tortoises.
because they had symbols for consonants
but not for vowels. A) Despite
B) Whereas
A) who C) Besides
B) that D) As if
C) which E) Rather than
D) however
E) what

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13. In the 1990s, Canada’s advantage ---- 17. China adopted a strategy of ---- economic
Australia was confined ---- agriculture and transformation that maintained the existing
retail trade, even though the productivity system and created new economic activities
growth in other Canadian sectors was high on top of it.
by historical standards.
A) deceitful
A) over / to B) persuasive
B) about / from C) accessible
C) with / in D) irregular
D) of / by E) gradual
E) in / on

14. In 1837, Louis-Auguste Blanqui ---- the 18. Advances ---- technology have led to
phrase the "industrial revolution" to unprecedented, rapid access to vast
describe the changes Britain ---- during the amounts of data ---- societies, the economy
previous half-century in her social and and the environment.
economic life.
A) in / on
A) had used / has undergone B) about / from
B) has used / may have undergone C) by / within
C) used / had undergone D) of / throughout
D) uses / was undergoing E) with / about
E) was using / would undergo

15. In Ancient Greece, childhood was not seen 19. There was enormous emigration which ----
as a phase with its own value, but as a stage reduced the unemployment levels as record
in the process of becoming an adult and ---- numbers of Irish people went to England
able to take on the roles prescribed for them and America.
by society.
A) diversely
A) yet B) plausibly
B) therefore C) currently
C) for example D) adversely
D) however E) greatly
E) so as

16. To stop the degradation of the oceans, 20. Commonly believed to have been caused by
scientists ---- over-exploitation, pollution the bubonic plague, Black Death claimed ----
and climate change as the three main between 33 and 66 percent of the European
drivers that ----. population and made the survivors very
aware of their mortality.
A) will be identified / have been addressed
B) are identified / are addressed A) somewhere
C) had identified / address B) where
D) identify / must be addressed C) nowhere
E) have identified / will address D) wherever
E) whereby

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21 – 25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 23.
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya A) compounded
da ifadeyi bulunuz. B) prevailed
C) elaborated
D) eradicated
Children with disabilities are one of the most
E) adjourned
marginalized and excluded groups of children,
experiencing widespread (21) ---- of their rights.
24.
Discrimination arises not as a result of the intrinsic
A) as
nature of children’s disability, (22) ---- rather, as a
B) in
consequence of lack of understanding and
C) by
knowledge of its causes and implications, fear of
D) to
difference, fear of contagion or contamination, or
E) from
negative religious or cultural views of disability. It is
further (23) ---- by poverty, social isolation,
25.
humanitarian emergencies, lack of services and
A) and so
support, and a hostile and inaccessible
B) also
environment. Too often, children with disabilities are
C) rather than
defined and judged (24) ---- what they lack (25) ----
D) more than
what they have. Their exclusion and invisibility
E) such as
serves to render them uniquely vulnerable, denying
them respect for their dignity, their individuality,
even their right to life itself.

21.
A) declarations
B) constructions
C) violations
D) proportions
E) abortions

22.
A) but
B) so
C) as well as
D) since
E) such

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26 – 30. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 28.
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya A) appropriated
da ifadeyi bulunuz. B) exiled
C) startled
D) related
For over two centuries the Egyptians fought (26) ----
E) negotiated
the Hittite Empire for control of lands in modern day
Syria. The conflict gave rise to bloody engagements
29.
like 1274 BC’s Battle of Kadesh, but by time of the
A) pertaining to
pharaoh Ramses II (27) ---- side had emerged as a
B) in addition to
clear victor. With both the Egyptians and Hittites
C) in accordance with
facing threats from other peoples, in 1259 BC
D) in the event of
Ramses II and the Hittite King Hattusili III (28) ---- a
E) instead of
famous peace treaty. This agreement ended the
conflict and decreed that the two kingdoms would
30.
aid each other (29) ---- an invasion by a third party.
A) could even see
The Egyptian-Hittite treaty is now recognized as one
B) is even to see
of the earliest surviving peace accords, and a copy
C) can even be seen
(30) ---- above the entrance to the United Nations
D) even sees
Security Council Chamber in New York.
E) had even been seen

26.
A) for
B) towards
C) against
D) at
E) from

27.
A) some
B) both
C) other
D) neither
E) one another

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31 – 41. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde 34. In spite of the stock exchange crises in late
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. 1987, ----.

A) Spain economy suffered for many years

31. ---- due to years of widespread corruption at
B) there are 3 main structural problems that
all levels of government.
the Spanish economy currently faces
C) Spain's economic growth was stronger
A) The Democratic Republic of Congo is in a
than the average growth in the developed
condition of wealth and prosperity
countries
B) The Democratic Republic of Congo is very
D) Spanish heritage has been safe in the
rich in natural resources
hands of many people who didn't want to
C) The currency of the Democratic Republic
let go of their culture
of Congo is almost same as US Dollars
E) the 2008 housing crisis affected the whole
D) The Democratic Republic of Congo is in a
world
state of near bankruptcy
E) The name of one of the largest countries
in Africa, was changed in 1997 to the
Democratic Republic of Congo
35. ----, until the Spanish invaded and
conquered them in 1521.

A) The Aztecs emerged in central Mexico

32. ----, human activities have contributed to the
B) The Aztecs were nomadic tribes who lived
thinning of the ozone layer.
in Northern Mexico between 13th century
and 15th century
A) Now that the damage from the Industrial
C) Spanish invaders overthrew the Aztecs by
Revolution has been reversed
force
B) Although man made pollution is currently
D) The exact origins of the Aztec people are
wreaking havoc on the atmosphere
uncertain
C) While ozone levels fluctuate naturally in
E) Typical Aztec crops included maize, along
response to meteorological events
with beans, squashes, potatoes, tomatoes
D) Owing to the natural production of
and avocados
methane which occurs in terrestrial
ecosystems
E) As a means of curbing global warming on
an international level
36. Africa has the highest deforestation in the
world, ----.

A) although the rate of deforestation has

33. The middle colonies possessed good soil
declined since 2000
and a moderate climate, ----.
B) for instance half of this area is
compensated by new forests or forest
A) after moving the leadership role to the
growth
seniors of the village
C) because rates and causes of deforestation
B) but they fail to remember that crops will
vary from region to region around the
die if they are not watered
world
C) since they work hard and make sure the
D) though the forests have also been
soil is ready to plant corn in
affected by climate change
D) even though rainfall was abundant for
E) provided that 90% of its population is
most part of the year
dependent on wood
E) so they developed staple crop agriculture
and related industries, such as flour mills

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37. ---- so that teachers are aware of what they 40. The value of Australian pearl exports since
are expected to teach throughout the year. 2002 have shown an upward trend, ----.

A) Researchers identified teacher self- A) when there is be a lack of economic

awareness as a key component for incentive for their culture
managing stress B) that more than 99 percent of all pearls
B) In education, a curriculum is broadly sold worldwide are cultured pearls
defined as the totality of student C) as cultured pearls can often be
experiences that occur in the educational distinguished from natural pearls through
process the use of x-rays
C) The courses are arranged in a sequence D) whereas those of Japan have been
to make learning a subject easier relatively stagnant
D) Students feel safe to express their feelings E) that has resulted in the industry becoming
and learn to respect and listen to others more capital intensive in Australia
E) The curriculum is usually developed by
the school district or college administration

41. ----; however, getting a job is not the only

reason for going to college.
38. Until China becomes more of a service
economy, ----. A) Those without a high school or college
diploma are being left behind
A) banking and healthcare have been the B) Only 80,000 positions went to workers
holy grail for China’s policymakers with a high school diploma or less
B) people in China are eagerly availing C) Universities resolved the nation’s
themselves of healthcare budgetary challenges
C) the world has become more economically D) Americans with more education have
exposed to China taken almost every job
D) China has been among the world's E) Most of the better jobs go to individuals
fastest-growing economies with at least some college education
E) it will continue to lag behind the
innovations in the western counties

39. Statistics might explain why people

sometimes blindly cross the road ----.

A) as soon as they see others doing so,

without first checking if it's safe
B) so that oncoming traffic has a better
chance of seeing you
C) while they wait until other people start to
cross
D) as to how many pedestrians it takes to
lead a crowd across a road against a red
light
E) whether this statistical rule applies in
human crowds

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42 – 47. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye 43. According to experts, the rising of
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz. excessive emissions of carbon dioxide, as
well as other greenhouse gases could lead
to the flooding of low-lying coastal areas.
42. The dramatic physical changes our
ancestors experienced triggered equally
A) Uzmanlara göre, diğer sera gazlarının
significant social changes that led to the
yanı sıra aşırı karbondioksit salınımının
evolution of the most basic social unit of
artış, alçak olan kıyı kesimlerin sular
our species: the family.
altında kalmasına yol açabilir.
B) Karbondioksit ve diğer sera gazlarının
A) Atalarımızın maruz kaldığı çarpıcı fiziksel
aşırı salınımı, uzmanların da belirttiğine
değişimler, türümüzün en temel sosyal
göre deniz kıyısındaki bölgelerin sular
birimi olan ailenin evrimine yol açan, aynı
altında kalmasına neden olabilir.
ölçüde kayda değer sosyal değişiklikleri
C) Uzmanlar, diğer sera gazlarının yanı sıra
tetikledi.
karbondioksit salınımındaki aşırı artışın
B) Türümüzün en temel sosyal birimi olan
kıyı kesimlerin sular altında kalmasına
aile, atalarımızın maruz kaldığı belirgin
neden olabileceğini düşünmektedirler.
fiziksel değişikliklerin tetiklediği aynı
D) Uzmanlara göre, diğer sera gazlarının
ölçüde kayda değer sosyal değişiklikler
yanı sıra karbondioksit salımındaki aşırı
tarafından evrime uğramıştır.
artış, alçak kıyı bölgelerinin sular altında
C) Atalarımızın deneyimlediği kayda değer
kalmasına yol açması muhtemeldir.
fiziksel değişimlerin tetiklediği ve
E) Aşırı karbondioksit ve diğer sera
türümüzün en temel sosyal birimi olan
gazlarının salınımındaki artış, uzmanlara
ailenin evrimine yol açan şey, aynı ölçüde
göre deniz seviyesindeki kıyı alanları sular
belirgin olan sosyal değişimlerdir.
altında bırakabilir.
D) Atalarımızın maruz kaldığı çarpıcı fiziksel
değişimler, aynı ölçüde belirgin sosyal
değişimleri tetiklemiştir ve bu
değişikliklerin evrimine yol açtığı
türümüzün en temel sosyal birimi, ailedir.
E) Atalarımızın deneyimlediği fiziksel
değişimler, türümüzün en temel sosyal
birimi olan ailenin evrimine neden olan
sosyal değişiklikler kadar belirgin değildir.

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44. In trying to understand the negative side of 45. The Mongol Empire was not a civilization in
organized religion, some people have the strict sense of the word; but by being
argued that religious violence takes place the largest land empire in world history, it
when people misuse or misinterpret their had a huge impact on the Chinese, Islamic
religion. and European civilizations.

A) Örgütlenmiş dinin olumsuz taraflarını A) Moğol İmparatorluğu kelimenin tam

anlatmaya çalışan bazı insanlara göre dini anlamıyla bir uygarlık olmasa da, dünya
şiddetin ancak dinlerin insanlar tarafından tarihinin en büyük toprak imparatorluğu
yanlış kullanılması veya yanlış olarak Çin, İslam ve Avrupa medeniyetleri
yorumlanması durumunda ortaya üzerinde büyük bir etki bıraktı.
çıkacağını iddia etmektedir. B) Moğol İmparatorluğu kelimenin tam
B) Bazı insanlar, örgütlenmiş dinin olumsuz anlamıyla bir uygarlık değildi, fakat dünya
taraflarını anlamaya çalışırken dini tarihinin en büyük toprak imparatorluğu
şiddetin sadece insanlar dinlerini yanlış olarak Çin, İslam ve Avrupa medeniyetleri
kullandıklarında veya yorumladıklarına üzerinde büyük bir etkisi oldu.
ortaya çıktığını keşfetmiştir. C) Dünyanın en büyük toprak imparatorluğu
C) Örgütlenmiş dinin olumsuz taraflarını olan Moğol imparatorluğu kelimenin tam
anlamaya çalışırken bazı insanlar, dini anlamıyla bir uygarlık değildi, ancak Çin,
şiddetin insanların dinlerini yanlış İslam ve Avrupa medeniyetleri üzerinde
kullandığında veya yanlış yorumladığında büyük bir etkiye sahipti.
meydana geldiğini savunmaktadır. D) Çin, İslam ve Avrupa medeniyetleri
D) Örgütlenmiş dinin olumsuz etkilerinin üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahip olan
anlaşılması için bazı insanlar dinler yanlış Moğol İmparatorluğu kelimenin tam
kullanıldığında veya yanlış anlaşıldığında anlamıyla bir uygarlık olmamasına
dini şiddetin ortaya çıktığına dikkat rağmen, dünya tarihinin en büyük toprak
çekmektedir. imparatorluğu idi.
E) Örgütlenmiş dinin olumsuz taraflarını E) Moğol İmparatorluğu kelimenin tam
anlamaya çalışan bazı insanlar, dinlerin anlamıyla bir uygarlık değildi, ama dünya
yanlış kullanıldığında veya yanlış tarihindeki en büyük toprak imparatorluğu
yorumlandığında dini şiddetin ortaya olduğu için Çin, İslam ve Avrupa
çıktığını ileri sürmektedir. medeniyetleri üzerinde muazzam bir etki
bıraktı.

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46. The fossil remains of two ancient crocodile- 47. Politicians attempt to win the support of
like creatures, discovered in the sun- different political factions during election
scorched Niger desert, are making time by promoting policies that support the
palaeontologists rethink the evolution of aims of the individuals.
Earth's four-legged beasts.
A) Bireylerin amaçlarını destekleyen
A) Timsah görünümlü iki eski yaratığın fosil politikalar, farklı siyasi grupların desteğiyle
kalıntıları güneşte kavrulan Nijer çölünde politikacılara seçimi kazandırır.
keşfeden paleontologlar, Dünya'nın dört B) Seçim zamanında bireylerin amaçlarını
ayaklı hayvanlarının evrimini yeniden destekleyen politikalar geliştiren
düşünmüş oldular. politikacılar, farklı siyasi grupların
B) Güneşte kavrulan Nijer çölünde keşfedilen desteğini kazanmaya çalışmaktadırlar.
iki eski timsah görünümlü yaratığın fosil C) Politikacılar, seçim zamanında bireylerin
kalıntıları, paleontologlara Dünya'nın dört amaçlarını destekleyen politikalar
ayaklı hayvanlarının evrimini bir kez daha geliştirerek farklı siyasi grupların desteğini
düşündürdü. kazanmaya çalışmaktadırlar.
C) Güneşte kavrulan Nijer çölünde keşfedilen D) Farklı siyasi grupların desteğini
iki yaratığın fosil kalıntıları timsah kazanmaya çalışan politikacılar, seçim
görünümlüydü ve bu fosiller zamanında bireylerin amaçlarını
paleontologlara Dünya’da bulunan dört destekleyen politikalar geliştirirler.
ayaklı hayvanların evrimini bir kez daha E) Seçim zamanında siyasi grupların
düşündürdü. desteğini kazanmak için politikacılar
D) Güneşte kavrulan Nijer çölünde iki eski bireylerin amaçlarını destekleyen
timsah görünümlü yaratığın fosil politikalar geliştirirler.
kalıntılarının keşfedilmesi paleontologlara
Dünya'nın dört ayaklı hayvanlarının
evrimini bir kez daha düşündürdü.
E) İki eski timsah görünümlü yaratığın fosil
kalıntılarının güneşte kavrulan Nijer
çölünde keşfedilmesi üzerine
paleontologlar dört ayaklı hayvanlarının
evrimini bir kez daha düşünmek zorunda
kaldı.

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48 – 53. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye 50. Gürcistan Krallığı'nın dağılmasından
anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz. ardından, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tarafından
fethedilmeden önce Abhazya kısa bir
süreliğine bağımsızdı.
48. Artan sosyal yardım masraflarını karşılamak
için hükümetler vergileri yükseltmek
A) The breakup of the Georgian Kingdom
zorundadır ve bu da vergi artışı yüzünden
made Abkhazia's independence possible;
diğer tüketicilerin gelirde azalma yaşayacağı
however, it was conquered by the
anlamına gelir.
Ottoman Empire afterwards.
B) Abkhazia was independent briefly
A) The fact that governments have to
following the breakup of the Georgian
increase taxes due to the cost of
Kingdom, before being conquered by the
increased welfare expenses means that
Ottoman Empire.
other consumers are going through a drop
C) The Ottoman Empire conquered Abkhazia
in income because of an increase in
when it gained its independence shortly
taxation.
after the Georgian Kingdom fell apart.
B) Taxes must be raised by governments to
D) Being independent for a short time after
cover the price of increased welfare
the breakup of the Georgian Kingdom,
expenses, and this means some
Abkhazia was soon conquered by the
consumers may experience a drop in
Ottoman Empire.
income due to increase of taxation.
E) After the breakup of the Georgian
C) Due to increase of taxation, consumers
Kingdom, Abkhazia gained its
are going through a decrease in income,
independence until being conquered by
that's why governments have to raise
the Ottoman Empire.
taxes to cover the cost of welfare
expenses.
D) The reason why governments must
increase taxes is to cover the price of
increased welfare expenses, meaning that
most consumers are going to undergo a
decrease in income.
E) Governments have to raise taxes to cover
the cost of increased welfare expenses,
and this means that other consumers
experience a drop in income due to
increase of taxation.

49. İzlanda'da yaşayan ilk insanların MS 800 yılı

civarında İrlanda keşişleri olduğu
düşünülmektedir.

A) The first people to live on Iceland are

thought to have been Irish monks around
the year 800 AD.
B) It was Irish monks who settled on Iceland
around the year 800 AD for the first time.
C) It was in the year 800 AD that Irish monks
became the first people to inhabit Iceland.
D) It is thought that the first people to settle
on Iceland were Irish monks around the
year 800 AD.
E) Irish monks are thought to have been the
first people to live on Iceland in 800 AD.

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 SOSYAL DENEME
51. Sözde “yeşil devrim” çevresel ve toplumsal 52. Tıpkı tiyatro ve sinema eleştirmenleri gibi,
sorunlara sebep oldu ama bu olmasaydı gıda eleştirmenlerinin de halka düşünceli,
1970’lerde gelişmekte olan dünyanın doğru ve tarafsız bilgiler vermeleri beklenir;
çoğunda muhtemelen yaygın kıtlık olurdu. böylece halk üyeleri paralarını nerede
harcayacağı konusunda kararlar alabilir.
A) Without the so-called “green revolution”,
which caused environmental and social A) Food critics are supposed to provide the
problems, there would probably been public with information as thoughtful,
widespread famine in much of the accurate, and unbiased as theatre and
developing world during the 1970s. movie critics do, so that they can make
B) The so-called “green revolution” caused decisions as to where to spend their
environmental and social problems, but money.
without it there would probably have been B) Just like theatre and movie critics, food
widespread famine in much of the critics are supposed to provide thoughtful,
developing world during the 1970s. accurate, and unbiased information to the
C) The so-called “green revolution” caused public, so that members of the public can
environmental and social problems, make decisions about where to spend
leading to the outbreak of a widespread their money.
famine and drought in most of the C) Theatre, movie critics and food critics alike
developing world during the 1970s. are expected to provide the member of the
D) During the 1970s, without the so-called public with thoughtful, and unbiased
“green revolution” that caused information in order for them to make
environmental and social problems, there accurate decisions as to where they can
would have been widespread famine in spend their money.
much of the developing world. D) Both theatre and movie critics and food
E) The so-called “green revolution” caused critics are to inform the public in an
environmental and social problems, but unbiased manner about how they can
prevented a possible widespread famine make thoughtful and accurate decisions
in much of the world's developing about where to spend their money.
countries during the 1970s. E) Just as theatre and movie critics provide
thoughtful, accurate and unbiased
information for the public, so are food
critics expected to inform the public about
what to spend their money on.

53. İnsanların avcı ve toplayıcı olarak

yaşadıkları yaklaşık 12.000 yıl önce, ilk kez
Florida'ya yerleştiklerine inanılıyor.

A) Hunters and gatherers are believed to

inhabit Florida for the first time at least
12,000 years ago.
B) It is believed that the first inhabitants in
Florida may have lived as hunters and
gatherers about 12,000 years ago.
C) The first inhabitants in Florida are believed
to have lived as hunters and gatherers
12,000 years ago.
D) It is believed that people first inhabited
Florida approximately 12,000 years ago
when they lived as hunters and gatherers.
E) Contrary to popular belief, hunter-gatherer
people first inhabited Florida around
12,000 years ago.

13 www.remzihoca.com
SOSYAL DENEME
54 – 59. sorularda, parçada anlam bütünlüğünü 55. Throughout much of human history, money
sağlamak için boş bırakılan yerlere took the form of precious metals, coins and
getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz. even raw materials like livestock or
vegetables. ---- Paper currency was widely
used in China in the ninth century, but did
54. ---- Artists and writers began to explore the
not appear in Europe until the late 1600s.
reality of everyday life. The Realism
Spurred on by frequent shortages of coins,
movement lasted around forty years from
banks issued paper notes as a promise
1840 to 1880. It followed the Romanticism
against future payments of precious metals.
movement and came before Modern Art.
By the late 19th century, many nations had
Realist artists tried to depict the real world
begun issuing government-backed legal
exactly as it appears. They painted everyday
tender that could no longer be converted
subjects and people. They didn't try to
into gold or silver.
interpret the setting or add emotional
meaning to the scenes.
A) The printing of paper money is typically
regulated by a country's central bank or
A) Realism became important not only for the
treasury in order to keep the flow of funds
people involved in it, but also for the way
in line with monetary policy.
we view art.
B) Paper currency was the vital first step in a
B) Trying to achieve realism in a movie is
new monetary system that led to the birth
crucial for the audience to believe what
of credit cards and electronic banking.
they see.
C) Because shipments between Europe and
C) Realism was an art movement that
the colonies took so long, the colonists
revolted against the emotional and
often ran out of cash as operations
exaggerated themes of Romanticism.
expanded.
D) Realist artists are not interested in the
D) Lydia's currency helped the country
past, or in anything that they don't
increase both its internal and external
personally experience.
trade, making it one of the richest empires
E) Because of the effects of Realism, our
in Asia Minor.
world today is unique in many ways.
E) The inception of paper money ushered in
a bold new era – a world in which
currency could purchase goods and
services despite having no intrinsic value.

www.remzihoca.com 14
 SOSYAL DENEME
56. Monarchy is the form of government 57. In developing countries, poor people have
involving a monarch. It can be either suffered the most from shortages of clean
absolute or constitutional, and water. There are several reasons for this.
constitutional monarchies may even restrict First, in many developing countries, the
the powers of the monarch to the point majority of houses in poor villages and
where he is little more than a near- urban slums are not yet served by a piped
powerless figurehead, which is a common water system. ---- Second, these people
modern practice. ---- Normally however, usually have few alternatives to the piped
such countries identify themselves more water supply. There may be water closer by
narrowly depending on the actual title used in rivers or lakes, but this is often
by the monarch e.g. as a kingdom, grand dangerously polluted. In poor areas, street
duchy, or principality. vendors often sell water by the litre, but they
often charge extremely high prices for water
A) Most monarchs are succeeded upon their that is not always safe to drink.
death or abdication by members of their
own family. A) Because less than half of the city's 10
B) The word monarchy can also be used million residents have access to piped
about a country which has such a system. water, illegal digging of wells is common.
C) Most monarchs hold their office for life, B) Lack of access to improved water supply
while most other rulers do not. has been responsible for the spread of
D) Today, almost all monarchies are water-borne diseases on a scale not
hereditary monarchies that limit political witnessed in decades.
participation. C) Safely managed drinking water and
E) A new form of "nationalist monarchy" also sanitation services means drinking water
emerged in the eighteenth century. free of contamination that is available at
home when needed.
D) Access to safe water and sanitation
means opportunity for improved health
and the ability to help fight disease.
E) People living in these places often have to
walk many miles to find water and carry it
home in jugs and plastic containers.

15 www.remzihoca.com
SOSYAL DENEME
58. War is as old as human societies. Certain 59. The country with the second-highest youth
hunter-gatherer societies engaged in unemployment rate is Greece, with 55.3%
skirmishes over territory and resources. The youth unemployment. ---- Even if European
earliest city states and empire in creditors agreed to lend 86 billion euros to
Mesopotamia became the first to employ help prop up the country’s fledgling
standing armies. Organization and structure economy, the funds will bring ultimately
has since been central to warfare, as further rounds of austerity measures in the
illustrated by the success of highly future. This is why the youth unemployment
disciplined troops of the Roman Empire. ---- rate in Greece is unlikely to decrease
Inventions created for warfare have also anytime soon, and the situation moving
played an important role in other fields. The forward is looking bleak indeed.
continued advance of technology has led to
an increase in the destructiveness and cost A) Gender wage gaps and discrimination
of warfare throughout human history. against female employees is widespread
in the private sector.
A) As well as organizational change, B) Greece has experienced a severe
technology has played a central role in the economic recession and deep cuts in
evolution of warfare. public spending over the past seven
B) In addition, today war is almost years.
unanimously seen as undesirable and C) Although unemployment figures can be
morally problematic. discouraging, job seekers need to dive
C) The Ancient Romans waged many wars in deep into research before rushing to
order to expand and protect their empire. conclusions.
D) Total war is the modern term for the D) However, the economic recovery is
targeting of civilians and the mobilization expected to accelerate assuming a
of an entire society. successful completion of the stability
E) Sometimes, the term "war" is restricted to support programme.
those conflicts where one or both E) Women face much higher unemployment
belligerents have made a formal rates in most countries and have lower
declaration of war. labour market participation rates.

www.remzihoca.com 16
 SOSYAL DENEME
60 – 65. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 63. (I) Chronic relationship conflict can contribute to
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü mental health conditions, like depression or
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. anxiety, for one or both partners. (II)
Relationship problems can also affect one’s
self-esteem or lead to feelings of guilt, shame,
60. (I) The importance of team building for children
or anger. (III) Sometimes addictive behaviours,
can be better taught by means of some
like substance abuse, are employed by one or
interesting games and activities. (II) The sooner
both partners in order to avoid confronting the
certain qualities are imbibed in children, the
source of the relationship conflict. (IV) As long
easier it is for them to apply them in the future.
as each partner is willing to participate in
(III) Team building is one such activity that
developing a solution to the issue, most
enables the development of such qualities. (IV)
relationship problems are manageable. (V)
Engaging in such activities helps children
Relationship problems can also adversely affect
develop qualities such as effective
family members, such as children, who may
communication skills, assertiveness,
repeatedly witness relationship conflict between
cooperation, and confidence. (V) It helps them
their parents.
deal with difficult situations by brainstorming,
and coming up with suitable solutions.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

61. (I) Landfills are sites designated for dumping 64. (I) Student life is the golden period of an
rubbish, garbage, or other sorts of solid wastes. individual's life. (II) Our dreams and aspirations
(II) Historically, they are the most common are shaped in these formative years of life. (III)
means of disposing solid waste which is either However, if the student remains in a dilemma of
buried or left to pile in heaps. (III) Landfill is a if's and but's, and is unable to chalk out a
common phenomenon around the world, career plan, their dreams may not be able to
especially due to the increased number of materialize. (IV) When at school, students feel
wastes from our homes, schools, offices, that they are bound by many rules and
hospitals, and markets. (IV) Some landfills are regulations. (V) For this reason, goal setting for
well-managed and designed as part of students becomes very important and almost
integrated waste management. (V) However, mandatory.
recycling is one of the best solutions for landfill
management. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

62. (I) The importance of a college education is 65. (I) The term "corruption" refers to misuse of a
accentuated because of the opportunity to gain position of trust for personal gain. (II) Even
valuable resources during your tenure. (II) As a though it can be present in any sphere of life, it
high school junior, you may not feel ready to usually refers to politics. (III) Additionally, police
make a final decision about the college you corruption refers to a specific form of police
should attend. (III) The more connections which misconduct designed to obtain financial
are collected during your college career, the benefits, or other personal gain. (IV) This
more options you will have when you begin includes the illegitimate use of government
your job search. (IV) Once you have ended powers by the officials for their personal
your job search and have started your career, purposes. (V) It influences the state or country
however, the importance of a college education in many ways and hinders the overall
has not been exhausted. (V) Having a college development of the region.
degree often provides for greater promotion
opportunity. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

17 www.remzihoca.com
SOSYAL DENEME
66 – 68. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 67. It is indicated in the passage that
cevaplayınız. philosophy in the second half of the 19th
century focused on ----.

Philosophy in the second half of the 19th century

A) causing revolutions within societies
was based more on biology and history than on
B) abandoning pragmatism and its results
mathematics and physics. Revolutionary thought
C) metaphysics and epistemology
drifted away from metaphysics and epistemology
D) inductive methods to gain knowledge
and shifted more towards ideologies in science,
E) the supremacy of insight over logic and
politics, and sociology. Pragmatism became the
experience
most vigorous school of thought in American
philosophy during this time, and it continued the
empiricist tradition of grounding knowledge on
experience and stressing the inductive procedures
68. This passage is concerned with ----.
of experimental science. The three most important
pragmatists of this period were the American
A) outlining how the philosophical methods of
philosophers Charles Peirce, considered to be the
the 1800s were unchanging compared to
first of the American pragmatists, William James,
previous methods
the first great American psychologist, and John
B) disproving the old-fashioned methods of
Dewey, who further developed the pragmatic
American philosophers
principles of Peirce and James into a
C) the change in philosophical thought and
comprehensive system of thought that he called
practice during the second half of the
experimental naturalism, or instrumentalism.
1800s
D) the lack of scientific advancements in the
field of philosophy during the 19th century
66. According to the passage, John Dewey ----.
E) the abandonment of philosophy with the
emergence of rationalist approaches
A) was the first great American psychologist
B) argued against the beliefs of his day
C) built on the ideas of former philosophers
of the period
D) focused more on mathematics and
physics than biology and history
E) was considered to be a pragmatic in that
he rejected what he called experimental
naturalism

www.remzihoca.com 18
 SOSYAL DENEME
69 – 71. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 70. An example of extrinsic motivation would be
cevaplayınız. ----.

A) positive reinforcement from a parent

Learning occurs more efficiently if a person is ready
B) a teacher scolding a child for forgetting his
to learn. This readiness results from a combination
or her homework
of growth and experience. Children cannot learn to
C) the sense of satisfaction one receives
read until their eyes and nervous systems are
when finishing a book
mature enough. They also must have a sufficient
D) his/her relief after a person solve a math
background of spoken words and pre-reading
problem
experience with letters and pictures. Psychologists
E) assigning students who forget to turn in
and educators also recognize that learning is best
their assignment extra homework
when the learner is motivated to learn. External
rewards are often used to increase motivation to
learn. Motivation aroused by external rewards is
called extrinsic motivation. In other cases, people
71. Based on the information in the passage,
are motivated simply by the satisfaction of learning.
rewards serve better than punishments
Motivation that results from such satisfaction is
because ----.
called intrinsic motivation. This type of motivation
can be even more powerful than extrinsic
A) it is harder to understand why one is being
motivation. Punishment, particularly the threat of
punished than why one is being rewarded
punishment, is also used to control learning.
B) it is more difficult to link rewards to a
Experiments have shown that intrinsic and extrinsic
particular cause than it is to punishments
rewards serve as more effective aids to learning
C) rewards tend to have likelihood that a
than punishment does. This is due largely to two
child have increased sense of
factors: Learners can recognize the direct effects of
responsibility
reward more easily than they can the effects of
D) punishments may suppress inappropriate
punishment; and the by-products of reward are
behaviours totally
more favourable. For example, reward leads to
E) awards are far easier to administer than
liking the rewarded task, but punishment leads to
punishments are
dislike of the punished deed.

69. According to the passage, readiness to

learn derives from ----.

A) appropriate age and environmental factors

B) the experience gained by a child
C) efficiently understanding rewards and
punishments
D) children who learn to read before their
bodies have matured to do so
E) a sense of satisfaction from avoiding
punishment

19 www.remzihoca.com
SOSYAL DENEME
72 – 74. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 73. One can conclude from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. Aztecs ----.

A) were skilled at creating pottery and

According to legend, the Aztecs were born inside
earthenware
the Earth, coming out through caves. Their first
B) were not a very superstitious or religious
settlement was Aztlan, thought to have been
people
somewhere in northwest Mexico. Experts aren't sure
C) believed in their gods and functions within
if this city was real or mythical, because they have
Aztec society
yet to discover archaeological evidence for it, but
D) had a strong economy that was driven by
the story goes that, from this settlement, the Aztecs
trade
moved southward. The early Aztecs, who referred to
E) were forced to settle on the inhospitable
themselves as Mexica, looked for ideal lands to
land
settle as they migrated. Other tribes already had
control of many areas, and at times, the Mexica
served and learned from these indigenous groups.
By the middle 13th century, they arrived in the
74. In the passage, the writer is concerned with
Valley of Mexico. Their sun god, Huitzilopochtli,
----.
reportedly told them that they should build a city
where they saw an eagle on a cactus eating a
A) telling how the Aztecs founded modern-
snake. This came to pass on an empty island in
day Mexico City with their legendary story
Lake Texcoco, so even though the land was
B) proving how superstitious the Aztecs
swampy and had been passed over by others, in
searching for a signal from their sun god
1325, they founded a city called Tenochtitlan, which
C) questioning how the Aztec society
is now modern-day Mexico City.
developed their social structure
D) separating the mythical stories and
legends from the hard facts about
72. According to the passage, the Aztecs
location, time, and date
continued to search for ideal land because --
E) showing the legend behind the founding of
--.
Mexico City to be wrong for lack of
realistic details
A) they looked for rich soil for crops with easy
access to water
B) they tried to avoid involving in any war
against other tribes
C) they spent the majority of their time
serving and learning from other tribes
D) they were looking for optimal land to settle
and build a city
E) they were waiting for various mythical
symbols with animals and plants

www.remzihoca.com 20
 SOSYAL DENEME
75 – 77. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 76. We learn from the passage that the Seljuk
cevaplayınız. Turks conquered ----.

A) large parts of the Byzantine Empire

The first group of nomads to successfully conquer
B) all trade routes found in Asia
parts of Asia were the Seljuk Turks. These nomads
C) all the Islamic groups found in Central
were hired by the nation of Islam as mercenary
Asia
soldiers to fight in their wars of conquest. As the
D) the entire area of Central Asia
Turks served in these military units, they learned the
E) a significant portion of the Asian region
skills that they would later use to eventually control
much of Islam and parts of central Asia. These
fearsome warriors were quick, brutal, and effective.
Through their military exploits they eventually
77. According to the passage, one reason for
controlled a large empire that included some of the
their lack of success can be ----.
most important trade routes in Asia. Their conquests
took them as far as the Byzantine Empire, which
A) their brutality in the nature of their attacks
they almost defeated in 1071 A.D. However, even
B) their inability to set up effective leadership
though the Seljuk Turks had the fighting capacity,
structures
they lacked in talent for governing. Their empire was
C) their lack of a nomadic lifestyle
short-lived because they were not able to establish
D) their decision to stay away from the
an effective government. Internal squabbles and
Byzantine Empire
civil war weakened their nation, making it impossible
E) their lack of major useful trade routes to
for them to defend themselves against other
help their travel and transportation
nomadic tribes.

75. The main point of the passage is that ----.

A) the Seljuk Turks were victorious warriors

who took control of Asian territories
B) the Seljuk Turks were able to control parts
of Asia due to their effective governing
methods
C) the Seljuk Turks established a long-lasting
empire through their brutal and effective
military
D) the Seljuk Turks established trade routes
that allowed them to better communicate
with each other
E) the Seljuk Turks failed to maintain their
empire because their military ability waned
as time passed

21 www.remzihoca.com
SOSYAL DENEME
78 – 80. soruları aşağıda verilen parçaya göre 79. It is obvious from this passage that ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) historically, the Chinese were expert
astronomers constantly documenting
Versions of the Chinese calendar have been used
celestial movement
for thousands of years. Today the Chinese calendar
B) there are a lot of differences between the
is still used to mark traditional Chinese holidays, but
Chinese calendar and Gregorian calendar
the common Gregorian calendar (the one used by
C) ancient Chinese civilization was much
most of the rest of the world) is used for daily
more advanced than western civilization at
business in China. The Chinese calendar was
the time
developed by many of the Chinese dynasties of
D) Chinese calendars must be modified
Ancient China. However, it was in 104 BC during
again and again every twelve years
the rule of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the
E) the Chinese calendar is currently utilized
current calendar was defined. This calendar was
much less than the common Gregorian
called the Taichu calendar. It is the same Chinese
calendar
calendar that is used today. Each year in the
Chinese calendar is named after an animal. For
example, 2012 was the "year of the dragon". There
are 12 animals that the years cycle through. Every
80. It can be inferred from this passage that ----.
12 years the cycle repeats itself. The Chinese
believed that, depending on which year a person
A) there is no link between astrological signs
was born, their personality would take on the
and animals
aspects of that animal.
B) there will soon be a resurgence in the use
of the Chinese calendar
C) people put a lot of faith in the Chinese
78. In this passage, attention is drawn to the
calendars in terms of astrological
fact that ----.
predictions
D) Chinese dynasties contributed to develop
A) Chinese calendars were designed to
calendars
predict personality traits
E) the Chinese calendar is much more
B) there are innumerable versions of the
advanced than other calendars
traditional Chinese calendar
C) each Chinese dynasty had it’s own
calendar, which was more advanced than
the one before
D) each year of the Chinese calendar is
represented by a different animal
E) the Chinese calendar was only used for
marking traditional holidays

TEST BİTTİ.
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.

www.remzihoca.com 22
 CEVAP ANAHTARI

1 B 21 C 41 E 61 E
2 E 22 A 42 A 62 B
3 D 23 A 43 A 63 D
4 D 24 C 44 C 64 D
5 A 25 C 45 B 65 C
6 C 26 C 46 B 66 C
7 B 27 D 47 C 67 D
8 E 28 E 48 E 68 C
9 C 29 D 49 A 69 A
10 A 30 C 50 B 70 A
11 B 31 D 51 B 71 A
12 C 32 C 52 B 72 D
13 A 33 E 53 D 73 C
14 C 34 C 54 C 74 A
15 B 35 B 55 E 75 E
16 D 36 A 56 B 76 E
17 E 37 E 57 E 77 B
18 A 38 E 58 A 78 D
19 E 39 A 59 B 79 E
20 A 40 D 60 A 80 D

23 www.remzihoca.com
 YDS DERSLERİ
Çeviri, kelime, okuma çalışmaları ve soru çözüm stratejileri ile
seviyeniz ne olursa olsun sizi YDS’ye eksiksiz hazırlayacak internetin
olduğu her yerden istediğiniz zaman ulaşabileceğiniz online eğitimler
sunuyoruz.

YÖKDİL DERSLERİ
Sosyal Bilimler, Sağlık Bilimleri ve Fen Bilimleri alanlarına yönelik
çeviri, kelime, okuma çalışmaları ve soru çözüm stratejileri ile
seviyeniz ne olursa olsun sizi YÖKDİL’e eksiksiz hazırlayacak internetin
olduğu her yerden istediğiniz zaman ulaşabileceğiniz online eğitimler
sunuyoruz.

ÇEVİRİ DERSLERİ
İster sınav için ister akademik kariyeriniz için katılabileceğiniz
Akademik Çeviri Dersleri ile kısa sürede İngilizce'den Türkçe'ye çeviri
bilginizi geliştirebilirsiniz. Çeviri dersleri aracılığıyla çeviri bilginizin
yanı sıra hem okuma-yazma becerinizi hem de kelime bilginizi ileri
seviyeye taşıyabilirsiniz.

KİTAPLAR
YDS ve YÖKDİL’e yönelik titizlikle hazırladığımız kitaplarımızı, internete
erişiminizin olmadığı zamanlarda YDS ve YÖKDİL sınavlarına eksiksiz
hazırlanmak için rehber olarak kullanabilirsiniz.

ONLINE UYGULAMALAR
İnternete bağlanabilen tüm cihazlarda rahatça kullanabileceğiniz
İngilizce öğrenme uygulamalarımızla, öğrenmeyi hem zevkli hale
getiriyor hem de bireyselleştiriyoruz. Üstelik tüm uygulamalarımızı
online derslere katılan kullanıcılara ücretsiz sunuyoruz.

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0(850) 532 74 74 | 0(532) 365 01 08
[email protected]

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