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    Electrical Design Analysis: Project

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    MARKCHRISTMAS
    This document provides an electrical design analysis for a proposed industrial warehouse. It includes a short-circuit analysis to determine the maximum fault current and select an appropriately rated main circuit breaker. It also calculates the voltage drop along the feeder lines from the distribution transformer to the motor control box and to the air conditioning unit to ensure it does not exceed 5% for optimal efficiency. The analysis was conducted by a licensed Professional Electrical Engineer for Mr. and Mrs. Abalos' new industrial warehouse located in Sitio Putot, Concepcion East, Zaragosa, Nueva Ecija.

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    Electrical Design Analysis: Project

    Uploaded by

    MARKCHRISTMAS
    2K views3 pages
    This document provides an electrical design analysis for a proposed industrial warehouse. It includes a short-circuit analysis to determine the maximum fault current and select an appropriately rated main circuit breaker. It also calculates the voltage drop along the feeder lines from the distribution transformer to the motor control box and to the air conditioning unit to ensure it does not exceed 5% for optimal efficiency. The analysis was conducted by a licensed Professional Electrical Engineer for Mr. and Mrs. Abalos' new industrial warehouse located in Sitio Putot, Concepcion East, Zaragosa, Nueva Ecija.

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    Original Title

    ELECTRICAL-DESIGN-ANALYSIS

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    This document provides an electrical design analysis for a proposed industrial warehouse. It includes a short-circuit analysis to determine the maximum fault current and select an appropriately rated main circuit breaker. It also calculates the voltage drop along the feeder lines from the distribution transformer to the motor control box and to the air conditioning unit to ensure it does not exceed 5% for optimal efficiency. The analysis was conducted by a licensed Professional Electrical Engineer for Mr. and Mrs. Abalos' new industrial warehouse located in Sitio Putot, Concepcion East, Zaragosa, Nueva Ecija.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views3 pages

    Electrical Design Analysis: Project

    Uploaded by

    MARKCHRISTMAS
    This document provides an electrical design analysis for a proposed industrial warehouse. It includes a short-circuit analysis to determine the maximum fault current and select an appropriately rated main circuit breaker. It also calculates the voltage drop along the feeder lines from the distribution transformer to the motor control box and to the air conditioning unit to ensure it does not exceed 5% for optimal efficiency. The analysis was conducted by a licensed Professional Electrical Engineer for Mr. and Mrs. Abalos' new industrial warehouse located in Sitio Putot, Concepcion East, Zaragosa, Nueva Ecija.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    ELECTRICAL DESIGN ANALYSIS

    PROJECT:
    PROPOSED INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE

    OWNER:
    MR. & MRS. ABALOS

    LOCATION:
    SITIO PUTOT, CONCEPCION EAST, ZARAGOZA, NUEVA ECIJA

    CONTENTS:
    SHORT-CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
    VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION

    APPROVED BY:

    PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEER


    PRC NO:
    PTR NO:
    ISSUED AT:
    ISSUED ON:
    TIN:
    SHORT-CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

    An industrial warehouse is to be supplied at 230 V, 1-phase, 60 Hz by a distribution transformer


    rated at 10 kVA with an impedance of 2.28192%. This distribution transformer is connected to
    13.2kV infinite bus Base: 10 kVA, 230 V

    Compute PU value for transformer, (Zt)


    %𝑍 2.28192
    Zt = = = j0.0228192 pu
    100 100

    Compute PU value for wires (Zw )


    For 14.0 mm2 THHN inside RSC
    Length of feeder lines from transformer to MCB = 50 m
    Wire impedance per 305 m = 0.49 + j 0.064 Ω

    𝑆 𝑊𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
    Zw = 2 x x Wire length
    𝑉 305 𝑚

    10,000 0.49+𝑗0.064
    Zw = x x 50 = 0.0152 + j0.00198
    2302 305

    Compute PU value for motor contribution (Z m)


    Lump motors as one large induction motor:
    1 x ACU (1.5 kW) = 1 x 2 HP ≈ 2 kVA
    Lump Motors (kVA) = 2 kVA
    Sub-transient reactance (Xd”) =0.25

    𝑘𝑉𝐴 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒
    Zm = Xd” x
    𝑀𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑘𝑉𝐴
    10
    Zm = 0.25 x = j1.25 pu
    2
    Fault at main circuit breaker (60 AT, 2P, 230 V)
    ZTH = (Zt + Zw ) // Zm
    ZTH = (( j0.0228192 + 0.0152 + j0.00198)-1 + (j1.25) -1) -1 = 0.0285 < 59.18°
    𝑘𝑉𝐴 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒
    Ifault =
    2 x ZTH x kV Base
    10
    Ifault = = 0.763 kA
    2 𝑥 0.0285 𝑥 0.23

    Therefore, use 10 kAIC for 60 AT, 100AF, 2P, 230V Main Circuit Breaker
    VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION
    A 2 HP, 1-phase, 230-volt, 60 Hz ACU draws a full load current of 12.0 amperes is connected to
    a main circuit breaker 20 m away with 2 – 5.5 mm2 THHN copper conductor in polyvinyl conduit.
    The main circuit breaker which draws a total current of 32.08 amperes from 10 kVA, 1phase,
    230 V distribution transformer in 50 m away and is supplied by a 2 – 14.0 mm2 THHN copper
    conductor in RSC.

    Basic Formulas:

    Voltage drop (VD) = I √𝑅 2 + 𝑋2


    Where: I = line current, amperes
    R = line AC resistance, ohms
    X = line reactance at 60 Hz, ohms

    𝐼√𝑅 2 +𝑋2
    Percent voltage drop (%VD) = x 100%
    𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 (𝑉𝑠)

    For 5.5mm² THHN Cu. Wire


    R = 1.2 ohm / 305 m (75℃)
    X = 0.050 ohm / 305 m (75℃)

    For 14.0mm² THHN Cu. Wire


    R = 0.49 ohm / 305 m (75℃)
    X = 0.064 ohm / 305 m (75℃)

    At main circuit breaker, using equation (1) multiplied by length ratio,

    a. Voltage drop (VD) = (32.08) √(0.49)2 + (0.064)2 x 50/305 = 2.60 volts

    At motor terminals, using equation (2) multiplied by length ratio,


    Voltage source at MCB (Vs) = Vs –VD =230 - 2.60 = 227.40 volts

    (12.0)√(1.2)2 +(0.050)2 𝑥 20/305


    b. Percent voltage drop (VD) = x 100%
    227.40
    Percent voltage drop (VD) = 0.416%

    The electrical system did not exceed the maximum voltage drop of 5% for optimum
    efficiency.

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