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    Home Automation

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    MAHESH SAWANT
    This document describes an Internet of Things (IOT) based home automation system that uses WiFi technology. The system consists of a server (web server) that manages, controls, and monitors the home. It also includes hardware interface modules that connect sensors and devices. Users can control devices locally or remotely through the server. The system supports various home automation devices and is scalable to add more devices and modules over WiFi. It provides advantages over commercial systems in terms of flexibility and scalability.

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    Home Automation

    Uploaded by

    MAHESH SAWANT
    43 views9 pages
    This document describes an Internet of Things (IOT) based home automation system that uses WiFi technology. The system consists of a server (web server) that manages, controls, and monitors the home. It also includes hardware interface modules that connect sensors and devices. Users can control devices locally or remotely through the server. The system supports various home automation devices and is scalable to add more devices and modules over WiFi. It provides advantages over commercial systems in terms of flexibility and scalability.

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    This document describes an Internet of Things (IOT) based home automation system that uses WiFi technology. The system consists of a server (web server) that manages, controls, and monitors the home. It also includes hardware interface modules that connect sensors and devices. Users can control devices locally or remotely through the server. The system supports various home automation devices and is scalable to add more devices and modules over WiFi. It provides advantages over commercial systems in terms of flexibility and scalability.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    43 views9 pages

    Home Automation

    Uploaded by

    MAHESH SAWANT
    This document describes an Internet of Things (IOT) based home automation system that uses WiFi technology. The system consists of a server (web server) that manages, controls, and monitors the home. It also includes hardware interface modules that connect sensors and devices. Users can control devices locally or remotely through the server. The system supports various home automation devices and is scalable to add more devices and modules over WiFi. It provides advantages over commercial systems in terms of flexibility and scalability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    IOT BASED HOME

    AUTOMATION SYSTEM
    ABSTRACT
     This project presents a design and prototype implementation of
    new home automation system that uses Wi Fi technology as a
    network infrastructure connecting its parts. The proposed system
    consists of two main components; the first part is the server (web
    server), which presents system core that manages, controls, and
    monitors users’ home. Users and system administrator can locally
    (LAN) or remotely (internet) manage and control system code.
     Second part is hardware interface module, which provides
    appropriate interface to sensors and actuator of home automation
    system. Unlike most of available home automation system in the
    market the proposed system is scalable that one server can manage
    many hardware interface modules 5 as long as it exists on Wi Fi
    network coverage.
     System supports a wide range of home automation devices like
    power management components, and security components. The
    proposed system is better from the scalability and flexibility point
    of view than the commercially available home automation systems.
    INTRODUCTION
     The project aims at designing an advanced home automation
    system using normal web server and Wi-Fi technology. The
    devices can be switched ON/OFF and sensors can be read using a
    Personal Computer (PC) through Wi-Fi.
     Automation is the most frequently spelled term in the field of
    electronics. The hunger for automation brought many revolutions
    in the existing technologies. These had greater importance than any
    other technologies due to its user-friendly nature. These can be
    used as a replacement of the existing switches in home which
    produces sparks and also results in fire accidents in few situations.
    Considering the advantages of Wi-Fi an advanced automation
    system was developed to control the appliances in the house.
     Wi-Fi (Short for Wireless Fidelity) is a wireless technology that
    uses radio frequency to transmit data through the air. Wi-Fi has
    initial speeds of 1mbps to 2mbps. Wi-Fi transmits data in the
    frequency band of 2.4 GHz. It implements the concept of
    frequency division multiplexing technology. Range of Wi-Fi
    technology is 40-300 feet. The controlling device for the
    automation in the project is a Node MCU esp8266. The data sent
    from PC over Wi-Fi will be received by Wi-Fi module connected
    Node MCU esp8266. Node MCU esp8266.
    BLOCK DIAGRAM

    Fig: - 2.1 Block diagram of proposed system


    Working

     Using an Node MCU esp8266 based home automation system.


     Node MCU Pin: - D0, D1, D2, D3, D4 For Relay pins.
    (Digital Pin)
     Node MCU Pin :- +3.3v has 1 Port ( supply Pin)
     Node MCU Pin :- GND has 3 Port (Ground Pin)
     When you press the button ON the Wi-Fi controller app, it sends a
    signal ON to the ESP.
     The module is programmed in such a way that when it receives the
    ON signal, it turns it's GPIO state to HIGH. By doing so, the relay
    gets activated and so the appliance turn ON.
     In the same way when you press OFF, the ESP turns it's GPIO
    state to LOW, and so the relay turns off so the appliance.
     The working principle is very simple as compared to the
    complication in MQTT.
     Reads the data and decides the switching action of electrical
    devices connected to it through Relays.
    Advantages

     Consumes less power and easy to operate.


     MQTT offers higher security to the transmitting data.
     Operation done in within seconds.
     Multiple users are authorized.
     Any user easily handle.
     Less maintenance can require.
    Applications

    • Lighting control

    • HVAC

    • Lawn/Gardening management

    • Smart Home Appliances

    • Improved Home safety and security

    • Home air quality and water quality monitoring

    • Natural Language-based voice assistants

    • Better Infotainment delivery

    • AI-driven digital experiences

    • Smart Switches

    • Smart Locks

    • Smart Energy Meters


    Future scope

    • Future scope for the home automation systems involves making


    homes even smarter. ... The system can be integrated closely with
    home security solutions to allow greater control and safety for
    home owners. The next step would be to extend this system to
    automate a large scale environment, such as offices and factories.
    • Once a dream, IOT home automation is slowly but steadily
    becoming a part of daily lives around the world. In fact, it is
    believed that the global market for smart home automation will
    reach $40 billion by 2020. This shouldn't be surprising when you
    consider the convenience and ease that smart home devices offer.

    References
     S. Das and D. J. Cook, Smart Home Environments: A Paradigm
    Based on Learning and Prediction, Wireless Mobile and Sensor
    Networks, Wiley, 2004.
     "Best Home Automation System - Consumer Reports".
    www.consumerreports.org. Recovered 2016-02-14.
     https://arduino-info.wikispaces.com/BlueTooth-HC05-HC06-
    Modules-How-To.html
     https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino.html “D. J. Cook and M.
    Youngblood, Smart Homes, Encyclopedia of Human-Computer
    Interaction”, 2004.

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