45 - Design of Thrust Block Horizontal
45 - Design of Thrust Block Horizontal
45 - Design of Thrust Block Horizontal
Annexure 11.11
THRUST BLOCKS WITH PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE
Chainage 0+227m
Dia of pipe m 0.842
Area sqm 0.5568
Water pressure in pipe T/sqm 60
Angle of deviation θ degrees 45
θ/2 degrees 22.5
Angle in radians radians 0.393
Sin θ/2 0.383
Force = 2*P*A*Sin(θ/2) T 25.57
Coeff. of friction (assumed) 0.35
Density of concrete. T/cum 2.50
Depth of conc above top of pipe m 0.3
Depth of conc below pipe invert m 0.3
Depth of block m 1.442
Width of conc on either side m 0.3
Width of block m 1.442
Length of block m 3.8
Weight of conc block T 19.75
Crown level of pipe below ground m 1.2
Depth of soil above block m 0.9
Density of dry soil T/cum 1.6
Weight of dry soil above block T 7.89
Deduct for replacement of concrete by water along length of pipe
Difference in densities of concrete and water T/cum 1.50
Wt deduction T/m 3.17
Total wt T 24.47
Angle of internal friction degrees 28
Angle of internal friction radians 0.489
Coefficient of passive pressure 2.77
Force due to passive pressure of earth T 17.51
Factor of safety (FS) against sliding 1.06
Vol cum 7.90
Volume of pipe within thrust block cum 2.12
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Design of Thrust Block
GL GL
1200 mm
300 mm
DN 800
842 mm
300 mm
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