45 - Design of Thrust Block Horizontal

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Design of Thrust Block

Annexure 11.11
THRUST BLOCKS WITH PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE
Chainage 0+227m
Dia of pipe m 0.842
Area sqm 0.5568
Water pressure in pipe T/sqm 60
Angle of deviation θ degrees 45
θ/2 degrees 22.5
Angle in radians radians 0.393
Sin θ/2 0.383
Force = 2*P*A*Sin(θ/2) T 25.57
Coeff. of friction (assumed) 0.35
Density of concrete. T/cum 2.50
Depth of conc above top of pipe m 0.3
Depth of conc below pipe invert m 0.3
Depth of block m 1.442
Width of conc on either side m 0.3
Width of block m 1.442
Length of block m 3.8
Weight of conc block T 19.75
Crown level of pipe below ground m 1.2
Depth of soil above block m 0.9
Density of dry soil T/cum 1.6
Weight of dry soil above block T 7.89
Deduct for replacement of concrete by water along length of pipe
Difference in densities of concrete and water T/cum 1.50
Wt deduction T/m 3.17
Total wt T 24.47
Angle of internal friction degrees 28
Angle of internal friction radians 0.489
Coefficient of passive pressure 2.77
Force due to passive pressure of earth T 17.51
Factor of safety (FS) against sliding 1.06
Vol cum 7.90
Volume of pipe within thrust block cum 2.12

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Design of Thrust Block

THRUST BLOCKS WITH PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE


Net volume of concrete per bend cum 5.79
BM at base Tm 5.81
P/A T/sqm 4.47
Z=L*B*B/6 Cum 1.32
M/Z T/sqm 4.41
P/A+M/Z T/sqm 8.88
P/A-M/Z T/sqm 0.05

GL GL

1200 mm

300 mm

DN 800
842 mm

300 mm

300 mm 842 mm 300 mm

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THRUST BLOCK

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