62 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018

[3472/1]
[3472/2] Additional Mathematics
Paper 1

Question Working Total Marks

Mean = (1 + 4 + 3 + 6 + 2 + 7 + 18 + 3 + 7 + 2 + 4 + 3) = 5
12
Standard deviation = 4.53
Median = 3.5 1m
1
SOALAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my

Most of the scores are clustered around 3 or 4 so the median provides a 1m

better description, while the ourlier (18) distorts the mean and standard
deviation.

Let x is the number of correct answer

n = 5, p = 1 and q = 1 - p = 1 - 1 = 2
3 3 3

2 5HTXLUHGSUREDELOLW\ 3[• 3[ 3[ 

1m
= 5C4 ( 1 )4( 2 ) + 5C5 ( 1 )( 2 )0 1m
3 3 3 3
= 11
243
Number of ways = 16C8 x 8C8
= 12870 x 1 1m
3 = 12870 2m

4a Class Frequency
A 5
B 6
AB 6
O 7
2m
b
1 - ( 7 ) = 17 = 0.7083 1m
24 24
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 63

Question Working Total Marks

5a y = 2x2 + 1
9 = 2x2 + 1

x = 2 , Q(2,9) 1m

b Area = f11 ( 2x2 + 1) dx

3
= [ 2x + x] 2
3 1

= 17 units2 1m
3
6
dv = dv W * L
dt dh

SOALAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my

1 liter = 1000cm3 1 meter = 100 centimeter.

dH/dt = dV/ dt / W*L

2m
= (20*1000cm3 / sec) / (100cm * 200cm)
= 1cm / sec 1m

7 h = 5t (2-t) + 15
dh
= 10 - 10t
dt

10 - 10t = 0, t = 1
Hmaks = 10(1) -5 (1)2 + 15 = 20m, time taken is 1 seconds
1m

8 Given PA = 2PB 1m

y = 2x 1m

ȽȊȽthe locus of point P is y = 2x

9 1m
3
Gradient of BC = 9 - 6 =
6-2 4
1m
(
Let D be the midpoint of BC, D = 2 + 6 , 6+9 = 4,
2 2
) (
15
2
)
1m
Gradient of perpendicular bisector of BC = - 4
3 1m
4 77
The equation of perpendicular bisector of BC is y = - x+
3 6
8x + 6y - 77 = 0
64 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018

Question Working Total Marks

10 → → → → → →
AB + 2BC = AO + OB = 2 [BO + OC]

( -62 ) + ( 42 ) +2 [( -4-2 ) +( mp )] = ( -12

10
)
2m
( mp ) = ( -46 )
: m = 6, p = -4 1m

11
Given that f : x → 7 - 2x

a ” f (x) ” 2m

SOALAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my

b 7 - 2x = x
7
x= 2m
3

12(a)
f 1 (5) = 3
1m

12(b) 1m
(gf)-1 (8) = 3

13
80 (1 - 0.125)t = 40ºC
1m
40
0.875t =
80
0.875t = 0.5
t log10 0.875 = log100.5 1m

t = log10 0.5
log100.875

t = 5.2
Hence, a minimum of 6 minutes is required for the solution to reach
40ºC 1m
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 65

14 Given p ÛWKHQORJp = a

Given q = 3b , then log3 q = b

log3 p log3 q2
log9 p - log27q2 = -
log39 log327
2m
log3 p 2log3 q
= -
log332 log333
1m
a 2b
= -
2 3
3a - 4b
= 1m
6
15 Given f : x → 3x - 1 and g : x → 2x2 ¿QG

a fg(-2) = f(11) = 32 1m

SOALAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my

b f 2 (x) = 8

f (3x - 1) = 8 1m

3(3x - 1) - 1 = 8
4
x= 1m
3
16 y = apx

log4 y = x log4 p + log4 a

5-3 1
m = =
6-2 2
1
log4 p =
2
p=2 2m
1
3 = (2)( ) + log4 a
2
a = 16 2m

17 3x2 + 9x - 8 = 0
8
x2 + 3x - =0
3
ϮϯϮϯ 8 1m
3
403 Ϯ
ϯ
103 Ϯ
ϯ

ϮϯϮϯϮϯ
 
Ϯϯ Ϯϯ


8
 

3
 22 2m
3
66 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018

17 Quadratic Equation
22
x2 - (-7) x + =0
3
3x2 + 21x + 22 = 0 1m

18
a k, = -3 1m

b y = 4 - (x + 3)2 1m

19 Area of paper = ½ 60 Û

2m

DN 1m

20 2sin2x = 2+cos x. 0 < x < 2Û

2(1 - cos2x) = 2 + cos x
SOALAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my

-1
2cos2x + cos x = 0 (2cos x + 1) =
2
2Û 4Û
x= ,x= 2m
3 3

cos x = 0, x = Û , x =
3Û
2m
2 2

21
a S4 = 24

2a + 3d = 24......(1)

T1 + T3 + T5 + T7 + T9 = 55

a + 4d = 11........(2)
2m
a=3 d=2

b T7 = 3 + 6(2) = 15 1m

22
a a = RM14400 r = 0.8

T3 = 14400 (0.8)3-1

= RM 9216 2m

b Tn < 1000

14400(0.8)n-1 < 1000

n-1 > 11.95
n > 12.95
n = 13 years 2m
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 67

23
C'(x) = 0.08 - 200000000 1m
x2
C"(x) = 400000000 1m
x3
0.08 - 200000000 = 0
x2
0.08x2 = 200,000,000
x2 = 2,500,000,000 => x = +- ¥2,500,000,000 = +- 50,000

x = 50 000 2m

Now, as long as x > 0 the second derivative is positive and so, in the range of
possible solutions the function is always concave up and so producing 50,000
widgets will yield the absolute minimum production cost.

SOALAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my

24
a z = 80 - 70 = 1 For x = 80, z = 1 1m
10
P(z•   1m

b z = 60 - 70 = -1 For x = 60, z = -1
10 1m
P(z• VKRXOGSDVVWKHWHVW

c 100% - 84.13% = 15.87% should fail the test 1m

25 let, boys = x 2m

60 - 60 = 0.05
x x+4
2
x + 4x - 480 = 0

(x - 20)(x + 24) = 0 1m

x = 20....or....x = -24 1m

Total number of students = 20 + 4 = 24 students 1m

END OF ANSWER SCHEME