Amca Quant Question Bank

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1) The probability of getting at least one tail in 5 throws of a coin is?

a)1/32 b)31/32 c)1/5 d)None of the above

Ans. A coin throws 5 times is equal to the 5 coins throws at one time.
So total no of choices are 2^5=32
Chances that not getting at least one tails is 1 i.e., (h,h,h,h,h)
So 1-(1/32)=31/32…option (b) is correct.

2) When a local train travels at a speed of 60kmph, it reaches the destination on time. When the same train travels at
speed of 50kmph, it reaches its destination 15 minutes late. What is the length of journey?
a)75km b)50km c)60km d)85km

Ans. let the time taken by a train when it takes 60kmph is x.when it takes 50kmph will be (x+15)
So distance , 60x=50(x+15)
X=75 mins
Distance= Speed * Time = (60* 75)/60 ( Convert minutes to hours by dividing with 60)
option (a) is correct.

3)Give the greatest pair of twin primes which are below 100?
a)71,73 b)93,95 c)97,99 d)87,89

Twin primes are pairs of primes which differ by two. The first twin primes are {3,5}, {5,7}, {11,13} and {17,19}. 
Ans: 71,73

4) In an examination involving quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning, 65% examinees cleared quantitative aptitude
test while 70% cleared logical reasoning test. If 50% examinees passed both the tests, then how many failed in both
tests? a)35% b)15% c)30% d)20%

Ans. no of students who passed in atleast one subject:


AUB=65+70-50=85
If total students are 100 .no of students who failed in both subjects = total students-students who passed in atleast one
subject.i.e.,100-85=15
So option (b) is correct.

5) A sum of money triples itself at compound interest in3 years. In 9 years it will be
a)6 times the principal b)12 times the principal c)18 times the principal d)27 times the principal

Ans. let the principal be x.


X(1+R/100)^3=3x
(1+R/100)^3^3=3^3=27
So option (d) is correct.

6) 3 friends Gerard, Rooney and Ronaldson work together to dig a hole. Gerard alone can complete the work in 10 days,
Rooney in 8 days and together all three can complete it in 4 days. They earn a total of Rs. 1,200. Find the share of
Rooney if the money that they receive is proportional to the work that they do?
a. Rs.480 b. Rs.165.51 c. Rs.500 d.Rs.600

Ans: Ronaldson can complete work in 40 days ( ¼ - 1/10 -1/8)


Rooney share is 1200/2 = 600

7) The number which should be subtracted from 5a 2-3ab+7b2 to make it equal to a2+ab+b2 ,is:
a)4a2-4ab+6b2 b)4a2-4ab+5b2 c)4a2+4ab+6b2 d)4a2-3ab+6b2 e)None of the above
Ans..( 5a2-3ab+7b2 )-( a2+ab+b2)= 4a2+4ab+6b2
So option c is correct.

8)Given that the interest is only earned on principal, if an investment of Rs.1000.00 amount to Rs.1440.00 in two years,
then what is the rate of interest earned?
a)20% b)22% c)21% d)11% e)44%

Ans. 1000(1+r/100)2=1440
So the answer is 20%.
Option (A) is correct.

9)If nC5=nC0, then find the value of n.


a)n=0 b)n =1 c)n=5 d)n=10

Ans. nC5=nCn-5=nC0
n-5=0
n=5 so option (c) is correct

10)A bag contains 5 oranges, 4 bananas and 3 apples. Rohit wants to eat a banana or an apple.He draws a fruit from the
bag randomly. What is the probability that he will get a fruit of this choice?
a)3.5/12 b)7/12 c)5/12 d)None of the above

Ans. total fruits are 12.


Chances to select banana or apple is: 4+3=7
Probability =7/12
So option (b) is correct.

11)A single letter is drawn at random from the word. "ASPIRATION", the probability that it is a vowel is?
a)1/2 b)1/3 c)3/5 d)2/5

Explanation: no of vowels in the word= 5 (AIAIO)


No of letters in the word= 10
P(V)= 5/10= 1/2
Ans: a

12)The number of ways in which 15 students A1,A2,---A15 can be ranked, such that A4 is always above A8 is:
a)15! b)13! c)15!/2 d)13!/2

Ans: C
Number of ways arranging 15 students is 15! Without any condition.
15! Includes A4 followed by A8 and A8 followed by A4.
But we need only A4 followed by A8. So ans is 15!/2

13)Suparna needs to browse through 75pages of a novel before she gives her review to the class. She has 2.5 hrs before
the lecture. What should be her reading speed in pages/hour?
a) 16 b)30 c) 20 d) 22

Explanation: no of pages to be read= 75pages


Time = 2.5 hrs
Reading speed = no of pages/ time = 75/2.5= 30 pages per hour
Ans: b
14) The value of log100.1 is :
a) 0 b) -1 c) -10 d) -100

Explanation: log100.1= log10(10-1)= -1*log1010= -1*1= -1


Ans: b

15) A written exam consists of 6 questions with the answer options as yes/no/none. In how many ways can the
examinees select the answers?
a) 6 p3 ways b) 6c 3ways c) 3c 1.3c 1.3c 1.3c 1.3c 1d) (3c 1 ¿6

Explanation: As there are three options – yes/no/none - 3 c 1


there are 6 questions = (3c 1)6

16) What is the sum of the two consecutive numbers, If the difference of whose squares is 19?
a. 9 b. 10 c. 18 d. 19

Examination: Trail and error


102-92=19
So sum of two consecutive numbers is 10+9 = 19

17) P is an integer. P>883. If (p-7) is a multiple of 11, then the largest number that will divide (p+4) (p+15) is :
11 121 242 None of the above

Explanation:
P > 883 
P − 7 > 876 
The smallest number after 876 that is a multiple of 11 is 880 = 11*80 
So P = 11k+7, for some integer k ≥ 80 
(P+4)(P+15) 
= (11k+7+4) (11k+7+15) 
= (11k+11) (11k+22) 
= 11(k+1) * 11 (k+2) 
= 121 (k+1)(k+2) 
Now when k is even, then k+2 is even, so (k+1)(k+2) is even 
and when k is odd, then k+1 is even, so (k+1)(k+2) is even 
(k+1) (k+2) = 2n, for some integer n 
(P+4)(P+15) 
= 121 (k+1)(k+2) 
= 121 * 2n 
= 242n
Answer: c: 242

18) Find the least number which when divided by 5, 7 and 13 leaves the same remainder 3 in each case
398 453 458 463

Explanation: 458%5=3,
458%7= 3,
458%13= 3
Ans : c
(OR)
Find lcm of 5,7 and 13 and add 3 to the lcm.

19)Which number should be subtracted from 321 so that it becomes prime?


2 4 6 9

Explanation: By verification, 321-4= 317 which is prime.


Ans: b

20) 28X22 =
410 210 216 416

Explanation:
28x22= 28+2= 210
Ans: b

21) What will be the value of expression a^ (8/3) * a^(-6/9) ?

A) a^(8/3) * a^(-6/9) = a^((8/3)+(-6/9))


= a^((24-6)/9)
= a^(18/9)
= a^2

22) What is the square root of 576/9 ?

A) (576/9)^(1/2) => (64)^(1/2)


=8

23) which number is the fourth power of 7?

A) fourth power of 7 = 7^4


=7*7*7*7
= 2401

24) H.C.F of two numbers is 11 and their LCM is 693. If one of the numbers is 77, find the other

A) Other number = (11*693)/77


= 99

25) recycling 900kg of paper saves 17 trees, how many trees are saved when 1200kg of paper are recycled?

A) 900  17
1  17/900
1200  (17*1200)/900 => 22.67 => 22(appr.)

26) How many different four letter words can be formed(the words need not to be meaningful). Using the letters of the
word PACIFIC such that the first letter is P and last letter is F?

A)  Given word is “PACIFIC”


P__F
Possibilities are AC, AI, CA,CI,CC,IA,IC and II . so total 8 possibilities.

27) Mauli purchased designer saree from Mumbai at 8/9 th of its MRP. When she came back to Delhi, her neighbour
coaxed Mauli to sell the saree to her. She was even ready to pay 9% more than its MRP. What would Mauli’s gain
percentage be, if she decides to sell the saree to her neighbour ?

A) Cost price= (8x)/9


Receipt = 109% of RS x= (109x)/100 = selling price
Gain = s.p – c.p
= ((109x)/100) – (8x/9)
= 181x/900
Gain% = (gain/c.p)*100
= ((181x/900)*(9/8x)*100) %
= 22.65%

28) A goods carriage of length 2km, headed to Srinagar from Punjab was running at a speed of 30km/hr. it crosses a
tunnel which is 58km long with that speed. Find the time taken by the goods carriage to cross the tunnel?

A) we have speed=distance/time
Here distance includes good’s length and as well as tunnel length. So the total distance goods has to cross would be
(58km+2km)= 60km.
Then time taken = distance/speed => 60/30
=2hrs

29) A lucky draw is organised as part of the first anniversary celebration of new age company. There are 25 chits in a
bowl one for each employee and chits are marked from 1-25. Sarika and rajesh have chits marked with numbers that are
multiples of 3 or 7. They want to know if there are chances of them being awarded the trip to Goa which is the first prize
of the lucky draw. When one chit is drawn at random what Is the probability that the chit has a number which is a
multiple of 3 or7?

A)  no of chits =25


Sarika and Rajesh chits are multiples of 3 and 7
3 multiples up to 25 =8
7multiples up to 25 =2 ( 21 is considered in 3 multiple )
Total multiples= 8+2 =10
probability  = total multiples/total number of chits
     =10/25

30) What is the loss percentage incurred by a company when it buys an asset for 1,50,000rs and sells it for 75,500rs?

A) c.p = 1,50,000rs
s.p= 75,500
loss = c.p – s.p
= 1,50,000 – 75,500
= 74,500
Loss% = (loss/c.p)*100
= (74,500/1,50,000)*100
= 49.67%

31) If Ruparno is expected to spend Rs. 2,300 on electricity bill in the first 3 months of the year, what amount can he be
expected to spend on electricity bill for the rest of the year?
1. Rs. 5,400 2. Rs. 5,700 3. Rs. 6,200 4. Rs. 6,900

Ans: 2300 * 3 = 6,900

32) Out of every 100 people in police department, 10 are women. Out of every 100 people in military forces, 3 are
women. In a batch of 180 police personnel and 200 army personnel, how many of them would be women?
1. 24 2. 30 3. 18 4. 6

Ans: 18 + 6 = 24
33) Probability of one of the power plants over heating is 0.15 per day and the probability of failure of the backup
cooling system is 0.11. if these events are independent, what is the probability of ‘big trouble’ (i.e., both events taking
place)? 1. 0.35 2. 0.0185 3. 0.0165 4. 0.26

Ans: big trouble occur when overheating and failure of cooling system happens at the same time.
0.15 * 0.11 = 0.0165

34) There are 5 clients and 5 consultants in a round table meeting. In how many ways can the clients be seated such that
no consultant is next to the other consultant?
1. 5!6! 2. 4! 4! 3. 4! 5! 4. 9! 5. 10c 5 5! 4!

Ans: 5 clients can be arranged in 4! Ways as it is a circular arrangement.


Now 5 places left in between 5 clients. So 5 consultants can be arranged in 5! Ways.
Total: 4! * 5!

35) A person forgets two digits of user ID for a website. He remembers that two digits are odd. What is the probability of
him typing the correct last digits by randomly typing 2 odd digits?
(1/25) (1/5) (1/2) (2/5)

Ans: Choosing one odd digit is 1/5


So two odd digits is : (1/5) (1/5) = (1/25)

36) Give the greatest pair of twin prime which are below 100?
71,73 93,96 97,99 87,89

Ans: 71,73

37) In how many ways a panel of 5 students be selected from 8 kids if a particular student be included?
35 3! 7! 210

Ans: 35
As one student is to be included left is 7 from 8 and need to make choice from 4,i.e 7c4 =35

38) A woman sold 15 bed sheets for Rs 15,000. Hence gaining the cost of 5 bed sheets. The cost per sheet is.
960 775 1000 800 750

Ans: 15 bed sheets selling price = 20 bed sheets cost price


15000=20 * x;
X=750

39)Gitu and Rashmi were playing ludo. Game starts when one gets 6 in two consecutive throws of dice. What is the
probability that gitu can start the game in first chance?
A)1/6 B)1/36 C)5/36 D)5/6

Ans: (1/6) (1/6) = (1/36)

40) A vendor bought 15 oranges at Rs. 36 for 5 oranges and sold all of them at four oranges for Rs. 45. How much did the
vendor earn or loose in this transaction?
Loses Rs.4.05 per orange gains Rs.4.05 per orange gains Rs.60 overall
Loses Rs.5.06 per orange gains Rs.75.90 overall

Ans: Cost price of 5 oranges is 36. Then C.P of one orange is 7.2
Selling price of four oranges is 45. Then S.p of one orange is 11.25
Gain= S.p- C.p = 4.05 per orange.

41) The length of the rectangle varies inversely with its width. If the length of the rectangle is 60 feet and width is 24 feet
find the length of the rectangle when its width is 40 feet?
36 feet 100 feet 25 feet 20feet

Ans: let legth is l and width is w


Then l = k/w, here is k is constant.
K= l * w = 60 * 24;
So when l= 40 then w=?
W= k/l=( 60 * 24 ) / 40 = 36

42) Sum of money triples its self at compound interest in 3 years. In 9 years it will be.
6 times the principle 12 times the principle 18 times the principle 27 times the principle

Ans. let the principal be x.


X(1+R/100)^3=3x
(1+R/100)^3^3=3^3=27
So option (d) is correct.

43) Nitish sold his watch and sun glassesat a loss of 4% and gain of 4% respectively for 2600 to Kamal. Kamal sold the
same sun glasses and watch at a loss of 4% and gain of 4% respectively for 2700. The price of watch and sun glasses to
Nitish were. (Rs.1960, Rs.700) (Rs.2000, Rs.1000) (Rs.1500, Rs.700) (Rs.800, Rs.2000)

Let the CP of watch be Rs x and sunglasses be Rs y.


2600=96x/100 + 104y/100
2700= 104x/100 + 96y/100
On solving,
y=700
x=1960

44) Problem question: What is the 5thnumber?


Statements: 1) 1st and 2nd numbers are 1 and 2 respectively.
2) 3rd and 4th numbers are 3 and 4 respectively.
Statement 1 alone is sufficient Statement 2 alone is sufficient
Both statements put together is sufficient Both statements even put together is not sufficient
Either of 2 statements are individually is sufficient

Both are necessary.(C)

45) EK : VP :: GM :
TN NT UN VN

46) In a certain code REINFORCE is written as ENOCRIFRE. How is ATTEMPT written in that code?
ATMTTEPS TEPSATMT TEMPSATT ATTTEMPS

Ans (B)

47) In a certain code, ASSUMPTION is written as 1113472065. How is KNOWLEDGE written in that code?
254545475 256565675 256535475 256565475
48) A tourist has strayed from his path while on his way to his hotel. He moves 28km towards south, then he moves
20km towards west, then 4km north and then 2km towards east to reach his hotel. What is the distance of shortest
possible route? 45 km 20km 18km 30km

Ans: Square root of ( 242 + 182 ) = 20

49) Two friend Raman and Rajan starts a race and run together for 20km towards east. From there Raman runs 10km
towards north east and Rajan continues in the east for 8km. How far are the two friends now from each other?
6km 20km 18km 30km

50) 8,8,6,2,..
-4 -3 3 4

51. If the logx16 = 0.8, then what is the value of x?


A. 4 B. 2 C. 32 D. 16

Sol: x^0.8=16
x=(2^4)^(10/8)
x=2^5
x=32

52. If f(x) = ex and g(x) = loge x, then what is the value of {f of g(x)}?
A. X B. ex C. logex D. cannot be determined

Sol: {f of g(x)}= f (loge x )= e loge x=x

53. The value of log864 –log644096 is


A. -1 B. 0 C. 1 D. 2

Sol: log864 –log644096


log882– log64642=2-2=0

54. What is the relationship between the fractions 14/15 and 37/40?
A.14/15=37/40 C.14/15<37/40 D. Cannot be determined

Sol: 14/15=0.93
37/40 =0.925
then 14/15>37/40

55. If LCM and HCF of two numbers are equal and product of two numbers is 2916, find their LCM?
A. 54 B. 56 C.64 D. 66

Sol: Product of two numbers= Product of HCF & LCM


=(2916)1/2=54 is LCM

56. If the sum of squares of two numbers is 2754 and their HCF and LCM are 9 and 135 respectively, then the numbers
are
A.27, 36 B. 27, 35 C. 28, 45 D. 27, 45

Sol: a2+b2=2754
ab=9*135=1215
(a+b)2-2ab=2754
(a+b)2-2(1215)=2754
a+b=72
27+45=72

57. The number of ways in the letters of the word “RESULT” can be arranged without repetition is
A.720 B. 120 C. 60 D. 840

Sol: Result: 6 letters


=6P6=720

58. The HCF of two numbers is 4 and LCM is 48. If one of the numbers is 12, then one of the divisions of the numbers
is: A.3 B. 6 C. 8 D. 12

Sol: x(y)=4*48 ==> y=4(48)/12 ==> y=16


16 is divisible by 8

59. Which number should be added to 113257 so that it can be divided by 9?


A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10

Sol: 1+1+3+2+5+7=19 ; 19%9=1; 9-1=8

60. ABCD is a square PQRS is a rhombus lying inside the square such that P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of AB, BC,
CD and DA respectively. A point is selected at random in the square. Find the probability that lies in the rhombus
A.1/3 B. 2/3 C. 1/2 D. ¼

Sol: Having 4 points any one point is having probability: 1/4

61. 4.28 and -3.28 are two numbers on a real number line. If 1 is added to the numbers, then which of the following is
true?
A. Distance between the two new numbers is 2 more than distance between 4.28 and -3.28
B. Distance between the two new numbers is 2 less than distance between 4.28 and -3.28
C. Distance between the two new numbers is 2 equal distance between 4.28 and -3.28
D. None of these

Ans: D

62. When a local train travels at a speed of 60 kmph. It reaches the destination on time > when the same train travels
at speed of 50kmph. It reaches its destination15 minutes late. What is the length of journey?
A. 75km B.50km C. 60km D.85km

speed of first train =60 kmps , distance(d1) = d ,time =t;


Speed of second trine is =50kmps, distance(d2) = d(same distance as first one ), time = 15 mins last from the correct
time= t +15/60 i.e convert into hours
Speed =distance/time
Distance= speed *time; d1 = d2;
60t = 50(t+15/60);10t=750/60; t = 75/60=1.25;
d=s*t=60*1.25=75kmps

63. In ashooting competition, the probability of hitting the target by P is 3/5. By Q is 1/3 and by R is 2/5. If all they fire
independently at the same target calculate the probability that only one of them will hit the target.
A. 25/75 B. 32/75 C. 39/75 D. 43/75

P(p)=3/5,P(q)=1/3.P(r)=2/5
P(p’)=2/5 similarly remaing
P(p)*P(q')*P(r')+P(p')*P(q)*P(r')+P(p')*P(q')*P(r)
Ans:32/75

64. For what value of M is the number 7M42876M divisible by 11?


A. 0 B. 8 C.4 D. 9

Ans:8 (apply divisibility rule)

65. A group of women can finish a piece of work in 50 days. In how many days will one-third the number of women be
able to finish two-third of the work?
A. 150 days B. 75 days C. 50 days D. 100 days

Ans: 100 days;


Work=time * no persons; w=1*50
2/3w=1/3*x; solve two equations to get x value.

66. What is the value of log512 8?


A. 3 B. 1/3 C. -3 D. -1/3

Ans :B
log512 8=x
logab=m;then am=b; similarly (512)x=8;(83)x=8;(83x)=81; by comparing both sides
3x=1;then x=1/3

67. If log10 3 = 0.477, then the value of log10 9 is:


A. 1 B. 0.477 C. 0.954 D. 0.523

Ans:C
log103=0.477
Log109=log1032=2*log103=2*(0.477)=0.954

68. When the price of a pair of shoes is decreased by 10%, the number of pairs sold increased by 20%. What is the
net effect on sales?
A. 8% decrease B.10% decrease C.10% increase D. 8% increase

69. Replace the symbols * and # in 9586*4# so that it is divisible by both 8 and 5.
A. 0,0 B. 1,0 C. 0,5 D. 1,5

Ans:A
9586*4# number is divisible by 8 and 5
8 = 23 so, the number is last three digits is divisible y 8 i.e *4# is divisible by 8
Divisibility rule of 5 is last digit must be zero or 5.
So # must be zero or 5. Check the option verification
Ans:A
A)*=0,#=0 040 is divisible by 8 and 5.
B,C,D optons are not
Ans:A

70. If a coin with both heads is tossed, then the probability or obtaining a tail is:
A. 0 B. ½ C. 1/3 D. 1

If a coin with both heads is tossed. Probability or obtaing tails is =?


Coin is tossed two times to get two head probability of coin is p(head)=2
P(s)=P(head)/p(number of times coin is tossed)=2/2=1
P(probability of tail) = (probability of head )-1 = 1-1 = 0
Ans:A

71. Find the remainder when 221 is divided by 6.


A. 0 B. 1 c. 2 D. 3

Solution: 2^21 / 6
= (2^3)^7 / 6
= (6+2)^7 / 6
= 2^7 / 6
= 128 / 6 gives rem = 2
rem = 2

72. Which of the following numbers is the smallest number?


A. 1/12 B. 1/6 C. ¼ D. 1/3

Ans: 1/12

73. A phone company offers 5 phone plan options: call waiting, call forwarding, voice mail, conferencing, and caller
ID. A customer can choose 3 options. The number of ways one can avail the plan options is:
A. 5 B. 10 C. 3 D. 20

Ans: 5 c 3= 5 c 2 = 10

74. If log32 x + log32 (1/8) = 1/5, then the value of x is equal to:
A. 8 B. 5 C. 16 D. 32

Ans: log 32(x/8) = 1/5


(x/8)=2
X= 16

75. Length and breadth of a rectangle are directly proportional. If length increases from 6 cm to 21 cm and if
breadth now is 14 cm, then what was the breadth before any change in length occurred?
A. 4 cm B. 1.5 cm C. 2 cm D. 3 cm

Ans: 4 cm
21 = k * 14;
K=3/2;
Now 6 = (3/2) * x;
X= 4

76. At an election there are 5 candidates among which 3 members are to be elected and a voter may vote for any
number of candidates not greater than the number to be elected. Then the number of ways in which a voter may vote
are ?
A. 25 B. 30 C. 32 D. None of the above

77. One card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards, each of the 52 cards being equally likely to be drawn. Find the
probability that the card drawn is '9' of hearts.
A. 1/13 B. 1/26 C. 1/52 D. 3/52

Ans: 1/52
78. If 2x * 3y = 18 and 22x * 3y =36, the value of x is:
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. None of the above

second equation can be written as,


2^x*2^x*3^y=36. substituting the first equation value, 
2^x*18=36.
2^x=2^1;
a^m=a^n, then m=n, so we get x=1

79. An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. If tail appears on first 4 tosses, then probability of tail appearing on the fifth
toss is: A. ½ B. 1 C. 0 D. 4/5

Solution: (A) Appearing tail on fifth toss is independent of first 4 tosses.

80. In a single throw of dice, what is the probability to get a number greater than or equal to 4?
A. 1/3 B. 2/3 C. ½ D. None of the above

Solution: Getting number greater than or equal to 4 means 4,5 and 6 are possibilities.
Total case for a dice is 6.
ans: 3/6 = ½

81. For irrigational purposes, a farmer uses a tank of water. He uses a pipe during night to fill the tank, so that
he could use the tank of water in the morning to irrigate his farm. The pipe fills the tank in 3 hours but on
the particular day,because of a leak in the tank, the pipe takes 4.5 hours to fill it. In how many hours can the tank
be completely emptied by the leak alone?
A. 6 B. 9 C. 1.5 D. Data insufficient

Solution:  pipe one hour capacity is 1/3 


1/3 + x = 2/9
x=9 
Answer is 9 hours.

82. The printed price on a book is RS. 400, a bookseller offers a 10% discount on it. If he still earns a profit of 12%,
then the cost price of the book is:
A. RS. 280 B. RS. 352 C. RS.360 D. RS.300

S.P= 360 Rs.


If Profit = 12% then 1.12*C.P = S.P
1.12*C.P = 360
C.P= 321.43 Rs.
And If Profit=12 Rs. then C.P= 348 RS.
As there is ambiguity in question.

83. If r = at2 and s = 2at, then the relation among s, r and a is:
A. s2 = 4ar B. s = ar C. s2 = ar D. None of the above

Solution:
r=at2
s=2at
therefore t=s/2a
r=as^2/4a^2
s^2=4ar
84. Amit bought 10 cycles for Rs1750 each. He sold four cycles for Rs8400, three for 1900 each. At what price he should
sell remaining cycles so as to earn an average profit of Rs320 per cycle?
1900 2000 1800 2050 2200

Solution: 10 cycles cost price + 10 cycles profit = 10 cycles selling price


 10(1750) + 10 (320) = 8400 + 3(1900) + 3 (x)
solve above equation then x = 2200

85. Out of 26, 13, and 34, which two numbers are co-primes?
26 and 14 13 and 34 26 and 34 None of the pairs are co primes

Ans:  Two numbers are said to be co-prime when their GCD is 1.


GCD( 26,13) = 13
GCD ( 26,34) = 2
GCD (13, 34) = 1
SO answer is 13 and 34.

86. A man earns 24,000 per month. He spends one-third of his income on personal expenditure. Half of the remaining
income is invested in a scheme for 15% interest per annum. After investing half of the remaining income is invested in a
scheme which gives 10% income per annum. The remaining lies in a bank where it earns an interest of 4% per annum.
The effective rate of interest earned by the man on his investments by the end of the year is?
19% 10% 11% 29% 12.33%

Solution:
amount remaining= 24000-24000/3=16000
1. 16000/2=8000 SI=PRT/100=8000*15*1/100=1200
2. 8000/2=4000 SI=4000*10*1/100=400
3. 4000 SI=4000*4*1/100=160
adding total interest=1200+400+160=1760
SI=PRT/100 1760=16000*R*1/100 
Solving this R=11% Ans......

87)A person forgets the last two digits of user ID for a website. He remember that both digits are odd. what is the
probability of him typing the correct last digits by randomly typing 2 odd digits?
A)1/25 B)1/5 C)1/2 D)2/5

Ans: guessing one odd digit is 1/5


guessing  two odd digits is (1/5) * (1/5) = 1/25

88)Every number of housing socity contributed as much as there are numbers f members in the socity. The president
added Rs.150 extra from to take the total of Rs. 2,650. How many members are there in the housing society?
A)25 B)50 c)60 d)35

Ans: 2650 - 150 = 2500


50*50 = 2500
ans is 50.

89)Given that the interest is only earned o principal, if an investment of Rs 1000.00 amounts to Rs 1440.00 in two years,
then what is the rate of interest earned?
A)20% B)22% c)21% D)11% e)44%

Solution: Interest for two years is 440


Interest for one year is 220
Apply Simple interest formula. (1000 * 1 * r )/ 100 = 220
r =22%

90)Gitu and Rashmi were playing ludo. Game starts when one gets 6 in two consecutive throws of dice. What is the
probability that gitu can start the game in first chance?
A)1/6 B)1/36 C)5/36 D)5/6

Solution: Getting 6 is 1/6


getting two 6's is (1/6) * (1/6) = 1/36

91)Ritu has 3 shirts in shades of red , 4 in yellow shades and 5 in green shades .Three shirts are picked at random. The
probability that all of those are in red shades is:
A)1/12 B)1/660 c)1/66 D)1/4

Solution: Given 3red, 4yellow, 5green shirts


Total shirts = 3+4+5 = 12
Probability of getting Red = 3/12 = 1/4

92)(1.0816)1/2=?
A)0.14 B)1.4 c)1.004 D)1.04

Solution: It written as square root of 1.0816


By trail method, check all options
Like 1.04 * 1.04
1.0816

93)An intern can a job in 15 days . The manager and senior manager are busy with other priorities and thus take 25 and
40 days respectively to complete the task. How long will they task to finish the task if all of them work together?
A)7 b)722/29 c)8 D)821/29

Solution: It can be written as …


Work together = 1/15 + 1/25 +1/40
= 1/5[1/3 + 1/5 + 1/8]
= 1/5[40+24+15/120]
=[79/5*120]
It can be written..
 600/79 = 7.59 (Answer is in fractions..in this options solution is not present)

94)if a + b =6, ab = 5, then the value of a-b is:


A)4 B)5 C)6 D)7 E)9

Solutions : By using formulae…..


(a+b)2 - (a-b)2 = 4ab
36 – (a-b)2 = 20
=> (a-b)2 = 16
=> (a-b) = 4

95)At a certain party ratio the ratio of gents and ladies was 1:2 . But when 2 gents and 2 ladies left the party . The ratio
became 1:3. How many people were initially present in the party?
A)12 B)15 C)18 D)24

Solutions: Ratio of G & L =1:2 => x : 2x


Two G & Two L are left i.e =>x-2 : 2x-2

=> x-2 : 2x-2 = 1 : 3


=> x-2/2x-2 = 1/3
=>3x-6 = 2x-2
=> X=4 (Gents)
=> 2x=8 (Ladies)
:. Total people = 12

96)The SI on Rs 10 for 4 months at the rate of 3 paise per rupee per month is :
A)Rs 1.20 B)Rs 1.60 C)Rs 2.40 D)rs.3.60/-

Solution : By using Formulae…


SI = P * T* R/100
=>10*4*3/100
=>120/100 => Rs 1.20

97)In a miniature wonderland,three countries Austria,America and Germany are on display.If Austria and America
occupied 3/7 and 4/9 of the display area respectively,what is the display area occupied by Germany?
a.3/21 b.5/63 c.8/63 d.1/21

Solution: Let 3/7 + 4/9 + G =1


 27+28/63 + G = 1
 G = 1 – 55/63
 G = 8/63

98)Find the value of p which satisfies the relation log2(p-1) + 2 =log2(3p+1).


a.1 b.3 c.5 d.7

Solution: log2(p-1) + 2 = log2(3p+1)


 log2(p-1) + log2(22) = log2(3p+1) (:. Log2 2 2= 2 )
 log2 22 (p-1) = log2 (3p+1) (:. Log a+ log b = logab )
 4p-4 = 3p+1
 P=5

99) 28 * 22 =
a.410 b.210 c.216 d.416

Solution : am * an = am+n
Using this formulae = 28 * 22 = 210

100)Mauli purchased a designer saree from mumbai at 8/9th of its MRP.When she came back to Delhi,her neighbour
coaxed Mauli to sell the saree to her.She was even ready to pay 9% more than its MRP.What would Mauli’sgain
percentage be,if she decides to sell the saree to her neighbour?
a.15.59% b.16.61% c.20.36% d.22.625%

Solution: cost price = 8/9 x


Selling price = 9% more => x + 9/100 x
=>109x/100
Formulae = ( s.p-c.p/c.p) * 100
 {[(109x/100 )– (8x/9) ]/(8/9)}x100
 By Solving we get :22.625%
101)Deepak sells 50 shirts at the cost price of 60 shirts.His gain percent is:
a.0.15 b.0.1 c.0.25 d.0.2

sol: Let cost of each shirt is 100


60*100=50*x ==> x=120(new cost)
20% is the profit. i.e., 20/100 = 0.2

102)The LCM of 26 * 32 * 5 * 7, 23 * 35 * 7 and 2 * 34 * 5 is:


a.26 * 35 b.26 * 35 * 5 c.26 * 35 * 7 d. 26 * 35 * 5 * 7

Sol: 26*35*5*7
Hint: Product of all primes with highest powers.

103)Find the greatest number that divides 125,218,280 and 342 so as to leave the same remainder in each case.
a.37 b.35 c.33 d.31

Sol: Trail method.


(Or)
218-125=93, 280-218=62,
280-125=155, 324-218=124,
342-125=217, 342-125=217
H.C.F of 93,155,217,62,124,217 is 31

104)The sum of squares of 3 numbers is 170, while the sum of their products taken two at a time is 157.What is the sum
of the numbers? a.20 b.22 c.24 d.28

Sol: a2+b2+c2=170, ab+bc+ca=157


(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)
=170+2(157)
=484
(a+b+c)=22

105)Eight teams are playing in a cricket match.If a team loses,it is out of the tournament.How many games are needed
to determine the winner? a.7 b.6 c.8 d.9

Sol: 7 games are needed.


11 11 11 11 --- 4 games
1 1 1 1 --- 2 games
1 1 --- 1 game
1 Total =7 games

106)What will be the value of x in the expression[ 72 2-282 = 50x]?


a.44 b.46 c.86 d.88

Sol: 722-282=50x ==> (72-28)(72+28)=50x ==> 44*100=50x ==> x=88

107)There are 3 main steps of completion of a project-Development,Review and Roll out.After development, there are 4
people who can independently work and lead the process to the process to the next step i.e. Review.Further
ahead,there are 5 people who can work independently and lead to the next step i.e.Roll-out.In how many ways can a
project manager complete the project?
a.20 b.9 c.15 d.25 e.18
Sol: 4c1*5c1=4*5= 20 (Combinations)

108)Find a number that can replace y in the expression (x 4)0= x2/3 * xy


a. -2/3 b. 2/3 c. 1 d. 0 e.-4

Sol: (x4)0=x2/3 *xy ==> x0=x(2/3)+y ==> 0=(2/3)+y ==> y=-2/3

109)A group of 4 students is to be chosen from 3 boys and 5 girls.Find the probability that the group contains exactly 3
girls. a.3/7 b.4/7 c.5/7 d.6/7

Sol: (5C3*3C1)/8C4 ==> 3/7

110.A cistern can be filled by two pipes A and B in 10 and 15 hours respectively and is then emptied by a tap in 8 hours.If
all the taps are opened,the cistern will be fill in:
a. 21 hours b. 22 hours c.23 hours d.24 hours e.None of the above

Sol: Time takes to fill the tank, if all pipes are opened = (1/10 )+(1/15) -(1/8)
=(5/120)
=1/24
i.e., 24 hrs to fill the tank

111)Evaluate:log(a2bc3)5
a. 32log a + 5log b + 243log c b. (10log a + 5log b + 15log c) c. 15(log a + log b + log c)
d. 5log (a2bc3)

Ans: (B)

112) if p varies directly as the square of q and inversely as the square root of r,which of the following would be true if k
represents constant of variation?
a.p(q)2 = √k b.k= r2* p *q-2 c.p/k(q)2 =√r d. √p =1/k(q)2

113) what is the loss percentage incurred by a company when it buys an asset for Rs 1,50,000 and sells it for Rs 75,500?
a.49.67% b.49.34% c.98.68% d.98.34%

A) c.p = 1,50,000rs
s.p= 75,500
loss = c.p – s.p
= 1,50,000 – 75,500
= 74,500
Loss% = (loss/c.p)*100
= (74,500/1,50,000)*100
= 49.67%

114)If a positive integer n is divided by 5 then the remainder is 3. Which of the following numbers gives remainder
0,when it is divided by 5? a. n + 3 b. n – 2 c. n + 2 d. n + 1

Ans: n+2;

115) Find the greatest 5 digit number that is exactly divisible by 3, 4, 5 and 7?
a.99940 b.99960 c.99970 d.99990

Ans: 99999 / LCM(3,4,5,7) = 99999 / 420 = 238 ( quotient)


238 * 420 = 99960

116)Probability of one of the power plants over heating is 0.15 per day and the probability of failure of the backup
cooling system is 0.11 .If these events are independent.What is the probability of ‘big trouble’(i.e . both events taking
place)? a.0.35 b.0.0185 c. 0.0165 d.0.26

Ans: big trouble occur when overheating and failure of cooling system happens at the same time.
0.15 * 0.11 = 0.0165

117)If the selling price of a watch is halved,the profit becomes quartered.Find the profit percentage of the watch?
a.50% b.66.67% c.100% d.200%

let c.p=x
s.p=y
((y/2)-x)/x=((y-x)/x)*(1/4)
y=3x
profit%=((3x-x)/x)*100
=200%

118)Simplify the expression 7log5 p + √3 /2 log5 q – ½ log5 2r


a.log5 p7 + q(√3)/2 – (√2)( √r) b.log5(p7 + q(√3)/2)/r c.log p7 .q(√3/2)/(( √2)( √r)) d. log5 p7 . q(√3/2 )– ((√2)(
√r))

7logp+((3)^(1/2))/2logq-(1/2)log2r
=logp^(7)+logq^((3^(1/2))/2)-log2r^(1/2)
=log((p^(7)*q^((3^(1/2))/2))/(2r^(1/2))

119)There are 5 clients and 5 consultants in a round table meeting.In how many ways can the clients be seated such that
no consultant is next to the other consultant?
a. 5! 6! b.4! 4! c.4! 5! d.9! e.c5 5! 4!

Ans: 5 clients can be arranged in 4! Ways as it is a circular arrangement.


Now 5 places left in between 5 clients. So 5 consultants can be arranged in 5! Ways.
Total: 4! * 5!

120)A company decides to reorganise its financial transaction files and put all such files into various drawers. In how
many ways can 7 files be put into 3 drawers ,if any number of files can be put in each drawer?
a.73 b.7p3 c.7!/4! d.37 e.7c3

121)In AMY company,the probability that an employee takes a sick leave as well as a casual leave in a month is 0.15.
The probability that an employee takes a sick leave in a month is 0.45. What is the probability that the employee would
take a casual leave given that he would take a sick leave?
a.0.33 b.0.42 c.0.66 d.0.7

122) When a local train travels at a speed of 60kmph, it reaches the destination on time. When the same train travels at
speed of 50kmph, it reaches its destination 15mnts late. What is the length of journey?
a. 75kms b. 50kms c. 60kms d. 85kms

Ans. let the time taken by a train when it takes 60kmph is x.when it takes 50kmph will be (x+15)
So distance , 60x=50(x+15)
X=75 mins
Distance= Speed * Time = (60* 75)/60 ( Convert minutes to hours by dividing with 60)
option (a) is correct.

123) Give the greatest pair of twin primes which are below 100?
a. 71, 73 b. 93, 95 c. 97, 99 d. 87, 89

Ans: 71,73

124) In an examination involving quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning, 65% examinees cleared quantitative
aptitude test while 70% cleared logical reasoning test. If 50% examinees passed both the tests, then how many failed in
both tests? a. 35% b. 15% c. 30% d. 20%

Ans. no of students who passed in atleast one subject:


AUB=65+70-50=85
If total students are 100 .no of students who failed in both subjects = total students-students who passed in atleast one
subject.i.e.,100-85=15
So option (b) is correct.

125) A sum of money triples itself at compound interest in 3 years. In 9 years it will be
a. 6 times the principle b. 12 times the principle c. 18 times the principle d. 27 times the principle
Ans: d

126) 3 friends Gerard, Rooney and Ronaldson work together to dig a hole. Gerard alone can complete the work in 10
days, Rooney in 8 days and together all three can complete it in 4 days. They earn a total of Rs. 1,200. Find the share of
Rooney if the money that they receive is proportional to the work that they do?
b. Rs.480 b. Rs.165.51 c. Rs.500 d.Rs.600

Ans: Ronaldson can complete work in 40 days ( ¼ - 1/10 -1/8)


Rooney share is 1200/2 = 600

127) The number which should be subtracted from 5a^2-3ab+7b^2 to make it equal to a^2+ab+b^2 is
a. 4a2-4ab+6b2 b. 4a2-4ab+5b2 c. 4a2+4ab+6b2 d. 4a2-3ab+6b2 e.None of the above

Ans..( 5a2-3ab+7b2 )-( a2+ab+b2)= 4a2+4ab+6b2


So option c is correct.

128) Given that the interest is only earned on principle, if an investment of Rs.1000.00 amounts to Rs.1440.00 in 2 years,
then what is the rate of interest earned?
a. 20% b. 22% c. 21% d.11% e. 44%

Ans. 1000(1+r/100)2=1440
So the answer is 20%.
Option (A) is correct.

129)If nc5=nC0, then find the value of n.


a. n=0 B. n=1 C. n=5 D. n=10
Ans: Ans. nC5=nCn-5=nC0
n-5=0
n=5 so option (c) is correct

130) A bag contains 5 oranges, 4 bananas, a apples. Rohit wants to eat a banana or an apple. He draws a fruit from the
bag randomly. What is the probability that he will get a fruit of his choice?
A. 3.5/12 B. 7/12 C.5/12 D.None of the above

Ans. total fruits are 12.


Chances to select banana or apple is: 4+3=7
Probability =7/12
So option (b) is correct.

131)A single letter is drawn at random from the word. “ASPIRATION”, the probability that it is a vowel is?
A. ½ B. 1/3 C. 3/5 D. 2/5

Ans: ½

132): The number of ways in which 15 students A1, A2..............A15 can be ranked, such that A4 is always above A8 is
A. 15! B. 13! C. 15!/2 D. 13!/2

Ans: 15!/2

133) solve : 0.001210*0.00011


A. 0.000000133 B. 0.00001331 C.0.001331 D.0.000000001331 E.0.1331

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