3

2 (a) A plane has 14 First Class seats, 70 Premium seats and 168 Economy seats.

Find the ratio First Class seats : Premium seats : Economy seats.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

............... : ............... : ............... [2]

(b) (i) For a morning flight, the costs of tickets are in the ratio

First Class : Premium : Economy = 14 : 6 : 5.

The cost of a Premium ticket is $114.

Calculate the cost of a First Class ticket and the cost of an Economy ticket.

First Class $ ................................................

Economy $ ................................................. [3]

(ii) For an afternoon flight, the cost of a Premium ticket is reduced from $114 to $96.90 .

Calculate the percentage reduction in the cost of a ticket.

............................................. % [2]

(c) When the local time in Athens is 09 00, the local time in Berlin is 08 00.
A plane leaves Athens at 13 15.
It arrives in Berlin at 15 05 local time.

(i) Find the flight time from Athens to Berlin.

........................ h ........................ min [1]

(ii) The distance the plane flies from Athens to Berlin is 1802 km.

Calculate the average speed of the plane.

Give your answer in kilometres per hour.

........................................ km/h [2]

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(iii) By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solve f (x) = 2x - 2 for - 3 G x G 3.
.

x = ................................................ [3]

(b)
y

NOT TO
B SCALE
O x

The diagram shows a curve with equation y = 2x 2 - 2x - 7 .

The straight line with equation y = 3x + 5 intersects the curve at the points A and B.

Find the coordinates of the points A and B.

A ( .................... , .................... )

B ( .................... , .................... ) [5]

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8 (a) Factorise completely.

3a 2 b - ab 2

................................................. [2]

(b) Solve the inequality.

3x + 12 1 5x - 3

................................................. [2]

(c) Simplify.
`3x 2 y 4j
3

................................................. [2]

(d) Solve.
2 6
=
x 2-x

x = ................................................ [3]

(e) Expand and simplify.

(x - 2) (x + 5) (2x - 1)

................................................. [3]

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(f) Alan invests $200 at a rate of r% per year compound interest.

After 2 years the value of his investment is $206.46 .

(i) Show that r 2 + 200r - 323 = 0 .

[3]

(ii) Solve the equation r 2 + 200r - 323 = 0 to find the rate of interest.
Show all your working and give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

r = ................................................ [3]

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10 (a)
y

NOT TO
SCALE

B
A O x

The diagram shows a sketch of the curve y = x 2 + 3x - 4 .

(i) Find the coordinates of the points A, B and C.

A ( .............. , .............. )

B ( .............. , .............. )

C ( .............. , .............. ) [4]

(ii) Differentiate x 2 + 3x - 4 .

................................................. [2]

(iii) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point (2, 6).

................................................. [3]

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