Pre-Int Unit 10b
Pre-Int Unit 10b
Pre-Int Unit 10b
Presentation
The present participle (verb + -ing) and past participle (verb + -ed) forms of some verbs can be used as adjectives:
to bore – boring – bored
to frighten – frightening – frightened
Present participles as adjectives
Common present participles as adjectives:
Use present participles as adjectives to describe the
person or thing that makes you feel a certain way: amusing, annoying, boring, confusing, convincing,
depressing, disappointing, embarrassing, exciting,
The film was boring. frustrating, interesting, pleasing, relaxing, satisfying,
Dracula is a very frightening book. shocking, surprising, terrifying, tiring, worrying
Dependent prepositions
Common past -ed adjectives and their dependent
-ed adjectives are often followed by dependent prepositions:
prepositions:
Are you excited about the show tonight?
annoyed with, bored with, excited about, fascinated
Dependent prepositions are followed by either nouns or by, frightened of, interested in, irritated by, pleased
gerunds: with, satisfied with, scared of, tired of, terrified of,
I’m tired of working on this. worried about
YOUR
REVIEWS : LIVE TO FIGHT BROKEBACK MONSTER FROM
ANOTHER DAY MOUNTAIN BELOW
‘The special effects
are 3 amazing /
‘I was 5 pleasing /
pleased to see that
‘There’s a 8 terrifying /
terrified moment in the
THE RED amazed and there’s Ang Lee directed first five minutes
a really 4 exciting / this film. The story when the monster
QUEEN excited scene is 6 interesting / appears but after that
‘ where the hero has interested, but don’t nothing very 9 surprising
I didn’t like the
to jump out of an see it if you are / surprised happens. The
characters. I was
aeroplane without a already 7 depressing / audience were 10 boring /
really irritating /
’
1
depressed – it will bored for the rest of the
’ ’
parachute.
irritated by them
make you feel worse! movie.
and the plot was
/
totally confusing
’
2
confused.
2 Two people are discussing a holiday. Complete their conversations with the present or past
participle form of the verbs in the box. Then listen and check.
amuse annoy depress embarrass interest please relax
A: So, how was your holiday?
B: Great. It was so 1 relaxing. I didn’t think about work once. And I was really
2
with the hotel. The service was five star.
A: And what were the other people like in your group?
B: Everyone was really nice except for one person. She was really
3
because she wouldn’t stop talking. But apart from her
it was fine.
A: And did you meet anyone 4 ?
B: Well, there was one man I enjoyed talking to. He was a friendly waiter
at the hotel.
A: Really?
B: He also told jokes and was very 5 . He made everyone laugh. And on the last
night he asked me to dance and everyone was watching us.
A: Were you 6 ?
B: Yes, I was! I went bright red but it was wonderful! Then I flew home the next day and it was raining.
I’m so 7 to be home.
3 Add a preposition to make complete sentences.
1 elephants / frighten / mice 3 my best friend / interest / the books of JRR Tolkien
Elephants are frightened of mice.
2 my children / excite / the holidays 4 are you / worry / leave / home?