7

Arts
Quarter 2 – Module 4:
“Arts and Crafts of MIMAROPA
and the Visayas”
Principles behind the Elements
(Principles of Arts)
Arts – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 4: Arts and Crafts of MIMAROPA and the Visayas
Principles behind the Elements (Principles of Arts)
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Author: Ilona Jane M. Cabudsan
Content Editor: Emmanuel C. Alveyra
Language Editor: Jennifer C. Noleal
Reviewer: Emmanuel C. Alveyra
Illustrators: Reymark L. Miraples, Louie J. Cortez, Richard Amores, Pablo M. Nizal, Jr.,
Jan Christian D. Cabarrubias
Layout Artist: Reymark L. Miraples, Jhunness Bhaby A. Villalobos, Nelson D. Ong Jr
Management Team: Benjamin D. Paragas, Mariflor B. Musa, Melbert S. Broqueza,
Danilo C. Padilla, Annabelle M. Marmol, Florina L. Madrid, Norman F. Magsino,
Dennis A. Bermoy, Emmanuel C. Alveyra

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – MIMAROPA REGION
Office Address : Meralco Avenue, Cor. St. Paul Road, Pasig City, Metro Manila
Telephone : (02)863 - 14070
E-mail Address : [email protected]
 7

Arts
Quarter 2– Module 4:
“Arts and Crafts of MIMAROPA
and the Visayas”
Principles behind the Elements
(Principles of Arts)
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
The 4th module in Arts 7 (Quarter 2) contains the detailed discussion on the 7
different principles of arts and design in the crafts of MIMAROPA and Visayas. This
module is patterned on the Bloom’s Taxonomy of Instructional Design which
integrates the Bloom’s Taxonomy Model of Learning in every part of the module. As
this module opens the door in the closer study of the underlying principles that
govern the arts in the abovementioned regions, the facilitator needs to ensure that
the learning objectives are met through activities which are especially crafted for
their needs. The facilitator may opt to ask follow up questions if needed.
Performance task is included in the last part of the module to practice the creativity
of the learners. Remind the learners to use separate sheets in answering the pre-
test, self-check exercises and post-test.

For the learner:

The 4th module in Arts 7 (Quarter 2) will help you understand the different
principles of arts in MIMAROPA and Visayas. As you flip the pages of this material,
you will discover the different cultural and local influences that these places reflect in
their arts that will enable you to strengthen your knowledge and skills in analyzing
the symbol and representation of the contents in the different highlighted crafts.
Please accomplish all the exciting activities that were chosen to make your learning
more enjoyable.

ii
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check

what you already know about the lesson to take.
If you get all the answers correct (100%), you
may decide to skip this module.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced

to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a
poem, a problem opener, an activity or a
situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the

lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice

to solidify your understanding and skills of the
topic. You may check the answers to the
exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the
module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank

sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.
This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of
Assessment
mastery in achieving the learning competency.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help

you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real
life situations or concerns.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to

you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the

module.

iii
At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing this

module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module.
Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included
in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to
consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain
deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it.

iv
 MODULE 4
“Arts and Crafts of MIMAROPA and the Visayas”
Principles behind the elements

Learning Competencies

The learner:
1. analyzes elements and principles of art in the production of one’s arts and
crafts inspired by the arts of MIMAROPA and the Visayas. (A7EL-IIb-1)

WHAT I NEED TO KNOW

Hello! How are you today? After our previous encounter in the past lesson, I
am sure that you have realized how important the art elements are. Without those
elements, it is difficult to appreciate a specific piece of work because those elements
somehow serve as bases in understanding a piece of man’s creativity. From the
colors and multiple incorporation of shapes and various textures, the art products of
MIMAROPA and Visayas are truly a pride to honor.

This time, we will not be going anywhere far from here. We will still stick to our
previous point of destination. Let us wander once again in the beautiful places of
MIMAROPA and Visayas as we deal with the different principles of art and design.

Principles are the spring board and the guiding light of something. In all
aspects, we consider its signifying role. Even in arts, the importance of principles
cannot be taken for granted. These are the fundamental values that we follow as we
observe consistency in the creation of aesthetics.
Now that you are about to open another door of learning, sit back and let me
be in charge of your journey.
Learning Objectives
After going through this module, you are expected to:
A. Define the different principles of art.
B. Distinguish the different principles of art used in arts and crafts of MIMAROPA
and the Visayas.
C. Appreciate the design by differentiating the principles of arts used.

1
 WHAT I KNOW

IDENTIFICATION
Directions: Answer the following questions correctly. Use separate sheet for your
answers.

1. What principle is highlighted when talking of the visual weight of the artwork or
the sense that something is not giving discomfort to the eyes of the viewers?
2. What is created by movement implied through the repetition of elements of art
in a non-uniform but organized way?
3. When both sides of a composition have the same elements in the same
position, as in a mirror-image, or the two sides of a face, the balance
is__________?
4. What type of balance is shown when the composition has contrast in any of
the elements of art?
5. What principle is considered when the artist creates an area of the
composition that is visually dominant?
6. What principle is followed in the embroidery and weaving of Iloilo?
7. What principle tells of the uniform repetition of any of the elements of art or
any combination?
8. What principle is portrayed in the interior of Sablayan Church?
9. What church façade has the best example of variety?
10. What principle is portrayed when there are variety of designs but the over-all
impression is unified?

MULTIPLE CHOICES

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. You may use separate sheet for
your answers.
11. The crafted exquisite nito basket has the same repetitive lines and designs.
What principle is portrayed?
A. pattern B. rhythm C. movement D. variety
12. Pintados is best known for its flowing lines and shapes. What principle is
highlighted in it?
A. pattern B. rhythm C. movement D. variety
13. The two towers of Miag-ao Church is balanced in nature. Since they are
different towers commissioned by two different priests, what type of balance is
portrayed?
A. Symmetrical B. asymmetrical C. radial D. perfect

2
 14. Which of the following made Sablayan church the best example of contrast?
A. The floor and the window
B. The decorative column and the wall
C. The uniform type of window and the wall
D. The opposing mood of the floor and the ceiling
15. To where do the principles of arts apply to?
A. elements B. color C. designs D. function

WHAT’S NEW

In the previous lesson, we dealt with the different elements with regards to the
arts and crafts of MIMAROPA and Visayas. I know how well you enjoyed our
previous lessons and activities.
Now, before we open up our minds for new learning, let us try to do this
activity called “Amazing Notes”
Directions: In a separate sheet of paper, kindly copy this. Afterwards, fill it out with
the concepts that you have learned from the previous discussion. You may construct
short phrases or sentences for your ideas.

MY AMAZING NOTES

Thank you for your answers! Your participation is highly acknowledged.

Needless to worry, this portion will not be graded.
Previously, we have discussed the different elements of arts that are used in
the production of crafts in MIMAROPA and Visayas. Being influenced by diverse
cultures and inspirations from nature, the regions made use of their natural
resources as the means of expressing their inner selves.

3
 Now that you are about to discover what is inside this module, Will you spend
a moment to look at the question wall?

Directions: In the boxes below, kindly input the questions that you would like to
have answers in the discussion to follow. Use separate sheet in your activity
notebook.
ACTIVITY 1.1: QUESTION WALL

WHAT WHEN WHO

WHERE HOW

That one is easy, right? I hope that all the questions you wrote in the wall will
be answered in our discussion. But before we completely get in there, let’s try to
have this another activity below.

ACTIVITY 1.2: “AESTHETICS CHECK”

Directions: Observe the given picture. Note your observation and be ready to answer
the questions that follow.

4
 Thank you for being cooperative! It matters to me a lot. To enhance your
critical thinking, please be guided by the following questions and try to answer them
in a separate sheet in your activity notebook.

Processing Questions:
1. What observation do you have in the picture?
2. Can you name the different things you see in it?
3. What will happen if you remove some parts of this picture? Why?

That one is quite tough. Your observations are put into words and I admire
you for your untiring participation. Now, bear with me as I tour you in our discussion.

WHAT IS IT

In everything that we do, we cannot do away from the fact that we need
techniques, materials and style to enable us in achieving our target. Just like how we
perform our daily tasks and assignments, arts also need techniques aside from
materials and style. Principles are the underlying techniques per se. If the elements
are visual tools, the principles are the guide on how something simple can be
transformed into better ones. .
Before we delve deeper, I want you to discover how these principles play their
role in creating a well-balanced artwork.
I have prepared for you an activity called, Round D’ Craft

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ACTIVITY 1.1: “ROUND D’ CRAFT”
Directions: Below each circle is the principle that you have to work out with using
Line and Color as your elements. Decorate each circle using the two specified
elements mentioned above. You may opt to use separate sheet for your output.
Ready? Let’s do it!

Contrast

Movement Balance Rhythm

Pattern Emphasis Unity

This portion is quite challenging, right! I admire you for your active engagement. I
am happy that we are getting there. Right now, let us try to do this another activity

6
ACTIVITY 1.2: “PICTURE THIS TEXT”
Directions: Kindly observe the given pictures on the left portion below. Afterwards,
try to match each item with the definitive terms on the right. Write your answers in
your activity notebook.
COLUMN A COLUMN B

It refers to the dominance of a

certain object in the art work
and is often achieved by
contrast.
BALANCE

It is the result of using the

elements of art by commanding
the viewer’s eye around the
image.
CONTRAST

It refers to the non-uniform but

organized repetition of the
elements.
EMPHASIS

It refers to the varying distribution

of the elements. It can be
difference in color, shape and
texture.
MOVEMENT

It refers to the harmony of the

elements.

PATTERN

It refers to the visual distribution

or weight of the elements in the
work of art

RHYTHM

It refers to the uniform repetition of

any of the art element and its
combination.

UNITY

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 Well done! I am happy that you are able to match the principles with the
definitions. With your knowledge in cracking the activities that you have just
encountered, you are now ready to enter the discussion phase.

Come on now and read it with me.

When an artist decides doing something, it is always affected by culture and
his own understanding of arts. But his understanding and culture alone cannot
suffice the achievement of a successful interpretation. There must be a set of
governing rules in the use of a specific material or element that will enable a
successful manifestation of visual effect to the viewers. It is agreed that these
principles are vital in the successful illustration of arts. Being unique in function,
these underlying values play its inimitable role respectively.
Today, we will be dealing with the different principles of arts of MIMAROPA
and Visayas in terms of architecture, daily objects, sculpture, fabric and body
ornamentation.
The principles of art are the underlying support of the elements. While the
elements are the visual tools, the principles of art reflect how the elements are to be
used to create a work of art. The principles of art and design are balance, contrast,
emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity/variety.
THE PRINICIPLES OF ART MAGNIFIED…

Balance refers to the visual weight of the artwork. It is a sense that something
is not giving discomfort to the eyes of the viewers. There are 3 kinds of balance.
1. Symmetry is a type of balance in which both sides of a composition have the
same elements in the same position.
2. Asymmetry is a type of balance in which the composition is balanced due to
the contrast of any of the elements of art. It can be perceived in the different
sizes of circles with one which is smaller and the other one, bigger.
3. Radial symmetry is a type of balance in which elements are equally spaced
like that of the bicycle wheel and the spokes.

This is the Miag-ao Church.

With two towers side by side the main
building, the principle of balance is
portrayed. Being asymmetrical, since
the two towers were commissioned by
two different priests at two different
times, the different towers are still
pleasing to the eyes. In this
architecture, the two towers paved way
to increase the aesthetics of the main
façade which contains a variety of
elements put together in the bas relief.
Miag-ao Church

8
 WORDS TO REMEMBER:
BAS RELIEF is a kind of carving or sculpture in which the figures
are raised in a few inches from the flat background.

The church is decorated with a sculpted wall. Centered by a coconut tree that
is portrayed as the tree of Life where St. Christopher holds the Child Jesus, the
remaining decors of the façade depicts the daily life of Miag-ao people which
obviously is showing variety in the utilization of art elements.

Contrast is the difference

between elements of art in a
composition, such that each
element is made stronger in
relation to the other. When placed
next to each other, contrasting
elements command the viewer's
attention. The areas of contrast
are among the first thing that the
viewer’s eyes are drawn.

Contrast can be achieved

by placing objects together and
Sablayan Church
creating contrasting effect.
Negative/Positive space is an example of contrast including the command of variety
of colors.

This is the old church of Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro. Located at the foot of
“Bundok Bayan”, at Barangay Poblacion. The old church is a 16th century antiquated
legacy of the Spanish missionaries.Here, lime or “apog” is used as cement for
walling. Some old folks believed that in the olden times, before the interior
reconstruction of the church, there used to be underground dwellings for nuns and a
tunnel at the back of the church that led to the lighthouse of the nearby mountain
park.

The interior of the church portrays the principle of contrast beginning with the
opposing colors of ceilings and floor, balanced out by the wall of decorative stones
and white colored pillars and columns to project the height of the inside.

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 In this embroidery, the third principle highlighted is emphasis. It is when
the artist creates an area of composition that is visually dominant and commands the
viewer's attention. This is often achieved by contrast.

Panubok is one among the

many definitions of Capisnon
culture. Being the traditional
embroidery of Panay-Bukidnon,
this art that is rooted from their
deep connection to the
environment has shown how
inspired their people are in creating
their wonderful designs. This fabric,
being inspired from nature has
variety of incorporated designs but
is centered by a colorful flower and
Panubok adorned with lines and mixture of
colors. The attention of the viewers is locked on the circular pattern of bright colors
but the supporting details are embroidered right round it.

Movement is the result of using the elements of art where the eyes are
commanded to move around the image. A sense of movement can be created by
diagonal or curvy lines, either real or implied, by edges, by the illusion of space, by
repetition and by energetic mark-making.

The known body decoration

in Visayas is Pintados. Relived by
their purpose of showing bravery
and heroism, this practice of
smearing the skin and inserting
pigment to create an indelible
design has long been a trademark
of their culture. Since the tattooing
surface is the skin of a human, the
natural tendency is for every line
and curve to follow the person’s
anatomy and kinesthetics.
In this art, the lines painted
in the bodies are causing the eyes
of the viewers to create an illusion
of movement.
Pintados

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 Rhythm is created by movement implied through the repetition of elements of
art in a non-uniform but organized way. It is related to rhythm in music. Unlike
pattern which demands consistency, rhythm relies on variety.

The cultural treasure found in the early

1960s in Manunggul, a part ofthe archaeologically
significant Tabon Cave Complex in Lippun
Palawan is one of the numerous jars found in a
believed to be burial site. The design of this jar is
unique in all aspects. The covering is designed with
3 objects: the soul, the boatman and the boat itself.
The body, however, is designed with lines which is
a depiction of the sea waves. This rhythmic design
shows the maritime culture of the Filipinos; how
one’s soul after he dies is being transported by
boats in water and seas as they go to the afterlife.
Manunggul Jar The lines in the jar body are non-uniform but are
organized and clearly show a rhythmic flow.

Pattern is the uniformed repetition of any of the

elements of art or any combination. Anything can be
turned into a pattern through repetition.

Tingkop is one among the notable products of

Tagbanua tribe in Palawan. It is a cone-shaped basket
with a visibly- creative pattern in the outside that serves
as its decorative design. This is made possible by an
alternate placing of natural bamboo strips and blackened
ones, thereby creating figures that are repeated similarly.

Tingkop

Living in the foothills of Malasimbo, Puerto

Galera, the Iraya Mangyans are indigenous people of
Oriental Mindoro who are known for their skills in nito-
weaving. This craft has been a preserved tradition that
dictates their unique culture and art. The tradition of
nito weaving has been the primary source of their
income as the vine called nito is easily found in the
forest where they are living. This material is harnessed
to provide use to their basketry and weaving. The
diagonal pattern in the canister is only one among the
many designs they make.
Nito
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 Another example of pattern
is the most popular and still existing
finished item of Ilo-ilo’s weaving
industry, the patadyong or the
wrap-around. To Panay weavers to
which Ilo-ilo is a part, this
patadyong is not only a fabric but is
a parcel of Panayanon history and
culture. The patadyong is a native
tube-like skirt made from hablon Patadyong
clothing that is distinctly Ilonggo in color and character. The garment is made of
diverse colored strips of cotton that has become their indigenous work of art.

Unity/Variety is present when you want an art to feel unified such that all the
elements fit together comfortably. Too much unity creates monotony, too much
variety creates disharmony. Both of these principles are needed for the areas of
interest in your composition along with places for your eyes to rest.

Façade of Miag-ao Church

The variety of elements in the façade of Miag-ao church consists of an
ornately decorated bas-relief in the middle of two huge watchtower belfries on each
side. The bas-relief is a mixed influence of Medieval Spanish, Chinese, Muslim and
local traditions and elements, a unique characteristic of the church façade. A
prominent part of the façade is a coconut tree depicted as the tree of life where St.
Christopher holds on. The saint is dressed in local and traditional clothing carrying
the Child Jesus on his back. The rest of the façade features the daily life of Miag-ao
during that time including native flora (like papaya, coconut and palm tree) and
fauna. Despite the various decorative designs in the façade, the tall coconut figure
enables the eye to rest, thereby, creating unity in the sculpture.

12
 With all the inputs that you have read regarding the different principles that
govern the arts and crafts of MIMAROPA and the Visayas, let us try to measure how
far you have learned in the activity that follows.

ACTIVITY 1.1: “Know it Wall”

Posted in the question wall are questions that need inputs. Kindly provide
each box with the answer to each query relative to the topic that we have just
discussed. You may opt to use a separate sheet for your answers.

ANSWER WALL

WHAT ARE THE WHY ARE HOW DO WE APPLY

PRINCIPLES OF PRINCIPLES OF THE PRINCIPLES OF
ARTS? ARTS IMPORTANT? ARTS IN THE USE OF
THE ELEMENTS?

Answer: Answer: Answer:

ACT

I knew it was just a matter of time. Well done! I appreciate your efforts in
answering the questions in our activity. This time, let us try to take a step higher in
your next task.

13
 This portion is called “Chunking the Data”. With all the concepts, ideas and
principles that you have gained, I am confident that you will be able to accomplish
this one below.

ACTIVITY 1.2: How Does Your Box Go?

DIRECTIONS: Kindly fill out the boxes with the needed details. You are free to
construct your own sentences for your ideas. You may opt to use separate sheet for
your answers.

IMPORTANT TERMS IMPORTANT GENERALIZATION

(e.g PRINCIPLES OF ARTS) (e.g Principles of arts are the backbone of
the elements)

INSIGHTS LEARNED (e.g. The use of principles is important.)

That’s quite challenging! Let’s celebrate the record you just set and I look
forward to see you cross your next in the activity.

14
 WHAT’S MORE

We are almost there. Now that you already understood the concepts
of the different principles of art, let us see how well you have learned by answering
the activity below.

ACTIVITY 1.1: “Wing Power”

Directions: Written in the left wing of each butterfly is the principle and in its right
wing is the art where the principle is visibly utilized. In the space provided below,
kindly explain how the principle is achieved in designing the specified art.. You may
opt to use separate sheet for your answers.

Miag-ao Sablayan
balance Church contrast emphasis
Church Hablon
Fabric

____________________ ____________________ ____________________

____________________ ____________________ ____________________

Nito Variety/ Miag-ao

movement Pintados pattern Weaving unity Church

____________________ ____________________ ____________________

____________________ ____________________ ____________________

To ponder more on these, let us try to answer the questions provided below.
PROCESSING QUESTIONS:

1. What considerations have you thought of in elaborating how the principle is

used for each specified art?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

15
 2. How did the principles provide impact in the creation of the specific arts?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

I commend you for your perseverance in finishing this task. You are about to
reach the finish line. Hold on a little longer as I take you to our next activity.
ACTIVITY 1.2: “GETTING INTO THE EYES”

Below are pictures of two old churches. Compare them by answering the
questions below:

Miag-ao Church Sablayan Church

Processing Questions:

1. What observations have you noted in the façade of the two churches?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

2. Do the principles of art play a big role in designing architectures? Why? Why
not?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3. How are the two architectural structures from two regions different with each
other in terms of the utilization of the principles of arts?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

16
 Here’s to your streak! Keep it up. Before we completely assess how far you
are now, kindly reflect all the ideas you have acquired in this module by writing your
reflection in the scroll below.

WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

My Reflections

Well done! Thank you for your efforts. Now that we are almost done with
today’s lesson, below is the evaluation to see how far you are coping.

ASSESSMENT

IDENTIFICATION
Directions: Answer the following questions correctly. Use separate sheet for your
answers.

1. What principle is highlighted when talking of the visual weight of the artwork or
the sense that something is not giving discomfort to the eyes of the viewers?
2. What is created by movement implied through the repetition of elements of art
in a non-uniform but organized way?

17
 3. When both sides of a composition have the same elements in the same
position, as in a mirror-image, or the two sides of a face, the balance
is__________?
4. What type of balance is shown when the composition has contrast in any of
the elements of art?
5. What principle is considered when the artist creates an area of the
composition that is visually dominant?
6. What principle is followed in the embroidery and weaving of Iloilo?
7. What principle tells of the uniform repetition of any of the elements of art or
any combination?
8. What principle is portrayed in the interior of Sablayan Church?
9. What church façade has the best example of variety?
10. What principle is portrayed when there are variety of designs but the over-all
impression is unified?

MULTIPLE CHOICES
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. You may use separate sheet for
your answers.
11. The crafted exquisite nito basket has the same repetitive lines and designs.
What principle is portrayed?
A. pattern B. rhythm C. movement D. variety
12. Pintados is best known for its flowing lines and shapes. What principle is
highlighted in it?
A. pattern B. rhythm C. movement D. variety
13. The two towers of Miag-ao Church is balanced in nature. Since they are
different towers commissioned by two different priests, what type of balance is
portrayed?
A. Symmetrical B. asymmetrical C. radial D. perfect
14. hich of the following made Sablayan church the best example of contrast?
A. The floor and the window
B. The decorative column and the wall
C. The uniform type of window and the wall
D. The opposing mood of the floor and the ceiling
15. To where do the principles of arts apply to?
A. elements B. color C. designs D. function

18
 WHAT I CAN DO

A PORTION AND A CRAFT

Directions: Kindly look for an everyday object in your home. (e.g. basket, a textile or
kimono, a pearl set or a beads bracelet, nito bag or a banig etc). After you have
found this particular object, draw a portion of it by showing the principles of contrast
and balance. You may use a separate sheet for your output. You will be guided by a
rubric that follows.
Take a photo of your artwork and submit it to your facilitator through
messenger, e-mail, or other media platforms.

19
 RUBRIC FOR YOUR DESIGN
5 4 3 2 1

Creativity Showed Showed Showed Did not try Showed

/Originalit original original ideas knowledge of new idea no
y ideas and and the subject and/or creativit
interpretati interpretation but lacked innovation in y and
on of the but did not originality. It the materials originalit
art work. innovate the did not used. y.
materials innovate the
used. materials
used.
Principle Contrast Only balance Only contrast There were There
and was shown. was shown. contrast and were no
balance balance but contrast
were the required and
shown. art wasn’t balance
followed. and the
required
art was
not
followed
.

Skill The The artwork The artwork The artwork Showed

artwork had 1 showed had 3 poor
was inconsistency craftsmanshi inconsistenci craftman
beautifully . p but had 2 es. ship and
and inconsistenci lacked
skilfully es understa
done. nding of
the
artwork

This journey with you has been really nice and smooth. I commend you for
your patience and determination in exploring this module and finishing the tasks.

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ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

THE PRINCIPLES OF ART

AND DESIGN

through the content…

Poetry is an art form in human language for its
aesthetic language. Looking back to the contents
of this material, can you make a seven-line self-
learning check by completing the “I phrase” below.
The contents must reflect your insights and
experiences about your learning in the different
principles of art.
I read________________________________
I know_______________________________
I think_______________________________
I believe_____________________________
I realized_____________________________
I learned_____________________________
I look forward _________________________

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Answer Key
ACTIVITY 1.2 (PICTURE THIS TEXT)
a. Emphasis- It refers to the dominance of a certain object in the art work and is often achieved by
contrast.
b. Movement-It is the result of using the elements of art by commanding the viewer’s eye around the
image.
c. Rhythm-It refers to the non-uniform but organized repetition of the elements.
d. Contrast-It refers to the varying distribution of the elements. It can be difference in color, shape and
texture.
e. Unity- It refers to the harmony of the elements.13
f. Balance- It refers to the visual distribution or weight of the elements in the work of art
g. Pattern- It refers to the uniform repetition of any of the art element and its combination.
Module 4: Pre-Test / Post Test
V. Pre-Test / HELLO, MIND, TEST (Post Test)
1. balance
2. rhythm
3. symmetrical
4. asymmetrical
5. emphasis
6. emphasis
7. pattern
8. contrast
9. miag ao
10. unity
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References
Siobal, Lourdes R., Capulong, Ma. Honeylet A. Rosenberger, Ledda G., Santos, Jeff
Foreene M. Mendoza, Jenny C. Samoy, Cherry Joy P., Roxas, Rabonni C.,
Aldeguer-Roxas, Johanna Samantha T. "Arts and Crafts of Mindanao." In Music and
Arts Learner's Material, by Lourdes R., Capulong, Ma. Honeylet A. Rosenberger,
Ledda G., Santos, Jeff Foreene M. Mendoza, Jenny C. Samoy, Cherry Joy P.,
Roxas, Rabonni C., Aldeguer-Roxas, Johanna Samantha T Siobal, 215-229.
Meralco Avenue, Pasig City: Department of Education, 2017.

Sources
Lisa Marder. “The 7 Principles of Art and Design” Live About, Updated May 22,
2019. https://www.liveabout.com/principles-of-art-and-design-2578740
Adrian Tumang, “MIagao Church’s naked Coralline Limestone, a mistake for
authenticity” BluPrint Updated June 5, 2018. https://bluprint.onemega.com/miagao-
church-iloilo/
Jojo Vito, “Miagao Church : UNSESCO World Heritage Site” The Happy Trip,
https://thehappytrip.com/2015/11/unesco-world-heritage-site-miagao-church/
Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro, “The oldest church in Sablayan, Lumang Simbahan
Location: Base of Bundok Bayan, Brgy. Poblacion. Photo by: Anjun Manzano” on
July 5, 2017 https://www.facebook.com/amazingsablayan/posts/the-oldest-church-in-
sablayanlumang-simbahanlocation-base-of-bundok-bayan-brgy-
p/1051351935006848/
Belle Piccio, “Panubo: Panay – Bukidnon’s Traditional Beautiful Embroidery” Choose
Philippines, Poseted Aug 13, 2015 https://www.choosephilippines.com/specials/buy-
local/3331/panubok-panay-bukidnon-traditional-embroidery
Samuel Josephine G. Magbutay, “Manunggul Jar” Academia,
https://www.academia.edu/27242052/Manunggul_jar
“A Woven Tradition: The Iraya-Mangyan Community of Puerto Galera” Philippine
Primer, Posted July 13, 2017 https://primer.com.ph/blog/2017/07/13/a-woven-
tradition-the-iraya-mangyan-community-of-puerto-
galera/?fbclid=IwAR2cKwvtdlDCVYWNjDDScU7l4fsbdKZvsgruExqU-qbcvlSHh-
56xX6ySD8
Jean “The Precedent of Cloth: Baskets and Mats (Fite Part 4 of 6)” JaddStudio,
Posted August 31, 2015 https://jaddstudio.wordpress.com/2015/08/31/the-
precedent-of-cloth-baskets-and-mats-fite-part-4-of-6/
Gilbert Ramoya “Tingkop Gets Facelift” Palawan Daily news, Press Reader, Posted
September 22, 2019 https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/palawan-daily-
news/20190922/281784220843652
“Sale: Hablon from Iloilo – Hand woven colorful textile” Fabric Online Ph
https://myfabriconlineph.com/2019/11/21/sale-hablon-from-iloilo-colorful-textile/

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 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]

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