Project Proposed Development

Client LUCIA NJAHIRA WAIGANJO Made by Date Page

Location RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY Single column PW 16-Aug-21 1
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 base Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC TW - 285

MATERIALS fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm gc 1.5 concrete

fy 460 N/mm² cover 50 mm gs 1.05 steel
Densities - Concrete 24 kN/m³ Soil 18 kN/m³
Bearing pressure 300 kN/m² (net allowable increase)

DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN
L = 2000 h = 400
B = 2000 b = 250
depth H = 600
ex = 0 ey = 0

COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic Plot (to scale) Key

DEAD IMPOSED WIND
Axial (kN) 807.5 128.7
Mx (kNm) 10.6
My (kNm) 4.3 Grnd Brg Pressure 83%
Hx (kN)
Bending fsx
Hy (kN)
(As/Asprov) fsy
STATUS Err:520
Shear v xx

v yy
BEARING PRESSURES kN/m² characteristic
punching
CORNER 1 2 3 4
no wind 232.9 248.9 226.6 242.3 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
with wind 232.9 248.9 226.6 242.3 Efficiency

REINFORCEMENT Err:520 Err:520

Mxx = 219.1 kNm Myy = 258.3 kNm
b = 2000 mm b = 2000 mm
d = Err:520 mm d = Err:520 mm
As = Err:520 mm² As = Err:520 mm²
PROVIDE Err:520 PROVIDE Err:520
As prov = Err:520 mm² As prov = Err:520 mm²
Err:520 Err:520
BEAM SHEAR Err:520 Err:520
Vxx = 178.8 kN at d from col face Vyy = 239.9 kN at d from col face
v = Err:520 N/mm² v= Err:520 N/mm²
or Vxx = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face or Vyy = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face
v = Err:520 N/mm² v= Err:520 N/mm²
vc = Err:520 N/mm² vc = Err:520 N/mm²

PUNCHING SHEAR Err:520 Err:520

d ave = Err:520 mm u crit = Err:520 mm
As prov = Err:520 % v max = Err:520 N/mm² at col face
v = Err:520 N/mm² vc = Err:520 N/mm²
 REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project Proposed Development COUNCIL
Client LUCIA NJAHIRA WAIGANJO Made by Date Page
Location Base B3 Grid 9D/E Combined base PW 16-Aug-21 2
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC TW - 285

MATERIALS fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm gc 1.5 steel

fy 460 N/mm² cover 50 mm gs 1.05 concrete
Densities - Concrete 24 kN/m³ Soil 18 kN/m³
Bearing pressure 400 kN/m² (net allowable)

COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic

Column 1 (rhs) DEAD IMPOSED WIND Column 2 (lhs) DEAD IMPOSED WIND
Axial 809.0 128.7 Axial 730.0 103.0
Mx 10.8 Mx 7.5
My 4.3 My 4.3
Hx Hx
Hy Hy

DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN 1 (rhs) COLUMN 2 (lhs)
L = 3000 h1 = 400 h2 = 400
B = 1800 b1 = 250 b2 = 250
depth H = 750
S ex = 2000 ex1 = 1000 ex2 = 1000
Sey = 0 ey1 = 0 ey2 = 0

STATUS Err:520
PLOT (to scale)
BEARING PRESSURES kN/m² characteristic
CORNER 1 2 3 4 Grnd Brg Pressure 96%
no wind 291.5 384.0 282.2 372.0 Bending fsx
with wind 291.5 384.0 282.2 372.0
(As/Asprov) fsy

REINFORCEMENT Shear v xx
Btm Mxx - 42.8 kNm Myy - 432.2
v yy
b = 1800 mm b= 3000
d = Err:520 mm d= Err:520 punching
As = Err:520 mm² As = Err:520 0% 133%
Err:520 Err:520 Efficiency'
As prov = Err:520 mm² As prov = Err:520
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
Err:520 Err:520 400
Top Mxx + Err:520 kNm Myy + 0.0 300
d = Err:520 mm d = Err:520
200
As = Err:520 mm² As = Err:520
100
Err:520 Err:520
0
As prov = Err:520 mm² As prov = Err:520
Err:520 Err:520 -100 Moment Columns Zero axis

BEAM SHEAR Err:520 Err:520 Mx Diagram

Vxx = Err:520 kN at d Vyy = Err:520 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
v = Err:520 N/mm² v= Err:520 0

or Vxx = Err:520 kN at 2d or Vyy = Err:520 -100

v = Err:520 N/mm² v= Err:520 -200
vc = Err:520 N/mm² vc = Err:520 -300

PUNCHING SHEAR Err:520 -400 Err:520

d ave = Err:520 mm u crit = Err:520 mm -500
Project Proposed Development
Location RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY Made by PW Job No 285
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Single column base Date 8-Jan-99
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 1 of 3
CALCULATIONS - SINGLE BASE

Gross base wt 57.60 L= 2 B= 2

CHARACTERISTIC PRESSURES
G+Q G+Q+W G+W
P kN 993.85 993.85 OK 865.13 Text Asx increased F/S OVERTURNING <1.5
Mx kNm 10.59 10.59 10.59 Asy increased OVERTURNS at ULTIMATE
My kNm 4.32 4.32 4.32
ex m 0.011 0.011 0.012 FS o'turn 81.69263
ey m 0.004 0.004 0.005 FS o'turn 200.2604 0
6ex/L 0.0320 0.0320 0.0367
if ex>L/6 1.3477 1.3477 1.3499 Rebar ares Area Dia
k 2-4 1.0320 1.0320 1.0367 50.3 8
k 1-3 0.9680 0.9680 0.9633 78.5 10
6ey/B 0.0130 0.0130 0.0150 113.1 12
if ey>B/6 1.3392 1.3392 1.3400 201.1 16
k 1-2 1.0130 1.0130 1.0150 314.2 20
k 3-4 0.9870 0.9870 0.9850 490.9 25
P/A kN/m² 248.46 248.46 216.28 804.2 32
corner 1 kN/m² 243.66 243.66 211.46 Gross 1256.6 40
corner 2 kN/m² 259.75 259.75 227.58 Gross
corner 3 kN/m² 237.38 237.38 205.22 Gross
corner 4 kN/m² 253.06 253.06 220.86 Gross
ULTIMATE PRESSURES
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N kN 1417.13 1192.61 OK 888.17
Mx kNm 14.83 12.71 10.59
My kNm 6.05 5.18 4.32
ex m 0.010 0.011 0.012 FS o'turn 83.86827
ey m 0.004 0.004 0.005 FS o'turn 205.5938 0
6ex/L 0.0314 0.0320 0.0358
if ex>L/6 1.3474 1.3477 1.3494
k 2-4 1.0314 1.0320 1.0358
k 1-3 0.9686 0.9680 0.9642
6ey/B 0.0128 0.0130 0.0146
if ey>B/6 1.3390 1.3392 1.3399
k 1-2 1.0128 1.0130 1.0146
k 3-4 0.9872 0.9870 0.9854
N/L kN/m 708.56 596.31 444.08
edge 2-4 kN/m 730.80 615.37 459.97
edge 1-3 kN/m 686.32 577.25 428.20
N/B kN/m 708.56 596.31 444.08
edge 1-2 kN/m 717.64 604.08 450.56
edge 3-4 kN/m 699.49 588.53 437.60
3(L/2-ex) m 2.969 2.968 2.964
3(B/2-ey) m 2.987 2.987 2.985

XX MOMENTS 1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W

LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
from right m 1.200 0.800 3.11.2.2
from left m 0.800 1.200 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 1.769 1.769 1.768 1.768 1.764 1.764
local press kN/m 704.12 713.01 592.49 600.12 440.91 447.26
M1 kNm 221.5 232.0 186.3 195.3 138.4 145.8
M2 kNm 551.9 558.9 464.2 470.1 344.2 349.2
choose M kNm 208.6 219.1 175.3 184.2 129.2 136.6
Design Mxx kNm 219.1
XX SHEARS @ d from col face
from right m 1.740 0.260 3.4.5.10
from left m 0.260 1.740 3.4.5.8
to zero press m 2.709 1.229 2.708 1.228 2.704 1.224
local press kN/m 692.11 725.02 582.20 610.41 432.33 455.84
V1 kN 179.2 189.3 150.7 159.4 111.9 119.1
V2 kN 937.3 981.9 788.3 826.5 584.6 616.3
choose V kN 168.7 178.8 141.7 150.4 104.4 111.6
Design Vxx kN 178.8
@ 2d from col face
from right m 2.000 0.000 3.4.5.10
from left m 0.000 2.000 3.4.5.8
to zero press m 2.969 0.969 2.968 0.968 2.964 0.964
local press kN/m 686.32 730.80 577.25 615.37 428.20 459.97
V1 kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
V2 kN 1018.7 1084.7 856.6 913.2 634.6 681.7
choose V kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Design Vxx kN 0.0
Project Proposed Development
Location RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY Made by PW Job No 285
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Single column base Date 8-Jan-99
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 2 of 3

YY MOMENTS
from top m 1.125 0.875 3.11.2.2
from btm m 0.875 1.125 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 1.862 1.862 1.862 1.862 1.860 1.860
local press kN/m 707.43 709.70 595.34 597.28 443.27 444.89
M1 kNm 268.8 273.7 226.2 230.4 168.2 171.8
M2 kNm 526.0 527.7 442.6 444.0 329.0 330.2
choose M kNm 253.4 258.3 212.9 217.2 157.2 160.7
Design Myy kNm 258.3
YY SHEARS @ d from col face
from top m 1.645 0.355 3.4.5.10
from btm m 0.355 1.645 3.4.5.8
to zero press m 2.632 1.342 2.632 1.342 2.630 1.340
local press kN/m 702.71 714.41 591.29 601.32 439.90 448.26
V1 kN 248.9 254.2 209.4 214.0 155.8 159.5
V2 kN 924.8 940.2 778.1 791.3 578.6 589.6
choose V kN 234.6 239.9 197.1 201.7 145.5 149.3
Design Vyy kN 239.9
@ 2d from col face
from top m 2.000 0.000 3.4.5.10
from btm m 0.000 2.000 3.4.5.8
to zero press m 2.987 0.987 2.987 0.987 2.985 0.985
local press kN/m 699.49 717.64 588.53 604.08 437.60 450.56
V1 kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
V2 kN 1044.8 1071.9 879.0 902.2 653.2 672.6
choose V kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Design Vyy kN 0.0

REINFORCEMENT min As 0.13%

X-X Y-Y
b mm 2000 choose dia 2000 choose dia
dia mm Err:520 20 Err:520 20
d mm Err:520 540 Err:520 520
K' 0.1558 0.1558
K Err:520 0.0150 Err:520 0.0191
z mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Punching
As mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 ave r 0.00000 Err:520
As shear mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 As X Err:520 Err:520
required mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 As Y Err:520 Err:520
No Err:520 6.78 Err:520 Err:520 ave r Err:520 Err:520
ave centres mm Err:520 325 Err:520 325 As X Err:520 Err:520
As prov mm² Err:520 Err:520 As Y Err:520 Err:520
= % Err:520 Err:520
Lc mm 1000 1000
Lc max mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
b central mm Err:520 Err:520
Final centres mm Err:520 Err:520
BEAM SHEAR
v@d N/mm² Err:520 0.1655 Err:520 0.2306
v @ 2d N/mm² Err:520 0.0000 Err:520 0.0000
vc N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
As enhanced % Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520

PUNCHING SHEAR
d ave mm Err:520 .5 x d ave Err:520 530
L R B T 795
to edges mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 Err:520
to 1.5d per mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No of sides Err:520 995 995
U mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 920 920
within base? Y,N Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 1 1 1 1
perimeter falls Err:520
U crit mm Err:520 7660
Area m² Err:520 3.662
As prov % Err:520
vc N/mm² Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N kN 1417.1 1192.6 888.2
v max N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 2 2 1
ave press kN/m² 334.12 280.87 207.64
V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 193.7 164.2 127.9
v N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 0.0477 0.0404 0.0315
Project Proposed Development
Location RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY Made by PW Job No 285
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Single column base Date 8-Jan-99
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 3 of 3

SIZING TIPS Net press = 303.6

G+Q G+Q+W G+W

N kN 993.8 993.8 865.1
Mx kNm 10.6 10.6 10.6
My kNm 4.3 4.3 4.3
ex m 11 11 12
ey m 4 4 5
min A m² 3.27 2.62 2.28
min L mm 400
min B mm 250
sq base iteration 0 1.809 1.809 1.688
0 0 0
-89 -89 -89
sq base iteration 1 3.619 3.619 3.376
10789 10789 8762
10699 10699 8673
sq base iteration 2 1.848 1.848 1.731
80 80 77
-9 -9 -12
sq base iteration 3 1.852 1.852 1.736
88 88 87
-2 -2 -2
SQUARE SIZE
L&B mm 1853 1853 1737 1855 SQ
if L = 2000
513 513 448
B mm 1715 1377 1211 or 2000 x 1715
if B = 2000
503 503 439
L mm 1720 1388 1226 or 1720 x 2000
 Project Proposed Development
Location Base B3 Grid 9D/E Made by PW Job No 285
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base Date 16-Aug-21
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 1 of 5

CALCULATIONS - DOUBLE BASE

Gross base wt 97.20 L= 3.00 B= 1.80

CHARACTERISTIC PRESSURES
G+Q G+Q+W G+W
N1 kN 937.7 937.7 809.0 Dims clear x 1600
N2 kN 833.0 833.0 730.0 clear y 0
Total N kN 1867.9 1867.9 OK 1636.2
Mx1 kNm 948.5 948.5 819.8 Rebar areas Area Dia
Mx2 kNm -825.5 -825.5 -722.5 50.3 8
Total Mx kNm 123.0 123.0 97.3 78.5 10
ex m 0.066 0.066 0.059 FS o'turn 22.77581 113.1 12
My1 kNm 4.3 4.3 4.3 201.1 16
My2 kNm 4.3 4.3 4.3 314.2 20
Total My kNm 8.6 8.6 8.6 490.9 25
ey m 0.005 0.005 0.005 FS o'turn 170.8329 0 804.2 32
6ex/L 0.1317 0.1317 0.1189 1256.6 40
if ex>L/6 1.3946 1.3946 1.3884
k 2-4 1.1317 1.1317 1.1189 Suggested values for 'e'
k 1-3 0.8683 0.8683 0.8811 N= 1770.7
6ey/B 0.0154 0.0154 0.0176 Mx = 18.3 My = 8.62
if ey>B/6 1.3402 1.3402 1.3412 ex' = 10.33478 ey' = 4.86807626
k 1-2 1.0154 1.0154 1.0176 S ex = 2000 Sey = 0
k 3-4 0.9846 0.9846 0.9824 ex1 ex2 ey1 ey2
N/A kN/m² 345.91 345.91 303.00 951 1049 5 -5
corner 1 kN/m² 304.97 304.97 271.65 Gross
corner 2 kN/m² 397.50 397.50 344.99 Gross
corner 3 kN/m² 295.73 295.73 262.27 Gross Text Asx increased
corner 4 kN/m² 385.45 385.45 333.08 Gross Asy increased
ULTIMATE PRESSURES
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N1 kN 1338.6 1125.3 809.0
N2 kN 1186.8 999.6 730.0
Total N kN 2661.4 2241.5 OK 1636.2
Mx1 kNm 15.1 13.0 10.8
Mx2 kNm 10.5 9.0 7.5
SMx kNm 177.4 147.6 97.3
My1 kNm 6.0 5.2 4.3
My2 kNm 6.0 5.2 4.3
SMy kNm 12.1 10.3 8.6
ex m 0.067 0.066 0.059 FS o'turn 22.50721
ey m 0.005 0.005 0.005 FS o'turn 170.8329 0
6ex/L 0.1333 0.1317 0.1189
if ex>L/6 1.3953 1.3946 1.3884
k 2-4 1.1333 1.1317 1.1189
k 1-3 0.8667 0.8683 0.8811
6ey/B 0.0151 0.0154 0.0176
if ey>B/6 1.3401 1.3402 1.3412
k 1-2 1.0151 1.0154 1.0176
k 3-4 0.9849 0.9846 0.9824
N/L kN/m 887.14 747.17 545.40
edge 2-4 kN/m 1005.39 845.58 610.27
edge 1-3 kN/m 768.90 648.75 480.53
N/B kN/m 1478.57 1245.28 909.00
edge 1-2 kN/m 1500.92 1264.44 924.96
edge 3-4 kN/m 1456.23 1226.12 893.04
3(L/2-ex) m 4.300 4.302 4.322
3(B/2-ey) m 2.686 2.686 2.684

XX MOMENTS 1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W

Column 1 LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
from right m 0.700 0.300 3.11.2.2
from left m 2.300 2.700 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 2.000 4.000 2.002 4.002 2.022 4.022
local press kN/m 950.21 981.74 799.66 825.90 580.00 597.29
M1 kNm 2193.6 44.9 1849.0 37.8 1358.7 27.3
M2 kNm 2193.6 -3016.3 1849.0 -2542.2 1358.7 -1866.1
add kNm -2125.7 -1790.3 -1306.5
choose M kNm -52.1 42.8 -44.1 36.0 -33.5 25.8
Column 2
from right m 2.700 2.300 3.11.2.2
from left m 0.300 0.700 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 4.000 2.000 4.002 2.002 4.022 2.022
local press kN/m 792.55 824.08 668.44 694.68 493.51 510.80
M1 kNm 35.0 2499.4 29.5 2103.5 21.8 1526.5
M2 kNm 35.0 2306.5 29.5 1940.8 21.8 1406.3
add kNm -2394.3 -2012.5 -1445.4
choose M kNm 32.9 -14.8 27.7 -11.8 20.4 -4.6
Design Mxx+ kNm 42.8

536850099.xls 06:11:19 08/16/2021 6

 BETWEEN
clear span m 1.600
End V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
quad a Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Project Proposed Development
if ex<=L/6 m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Location Base B3 Grid 9D/E
quad a Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
otherwise m 0.000 Err:520 0.000 Err:520 0.000 Err:520 Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD
choose X bar m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Made by PW Job No 285 sheet 2 of 5
from left/right m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Date 16-Aug-21
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
M1 kNm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
M2 kNm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
choose M kNm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Design Mxx- kNm Err:520

XX SHEARS 1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W

Column 1 @d LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
from right m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from left m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 2661.4 Err:520 2241.5 Err:520 1636.2
add kN -1186.8 -999.6 -730.0
choose V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
@ 2d from col face
from right m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from left m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 2661.4 Err:520 2241.5 Err:520 1636.2
add kN -1186.8 -999.6 -730.0
choose V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Column 2 @ d from col face
from right m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from left m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 2661.4 Err:520 2241.5 Err:520 1636.2
add kN -1338.6 -1125.3 -809.0
choose V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Design Vxx (d) kN Err:520
@ 2d from col face
from right m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from left m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 2661.4 Err:520 2241.5 Err:520 1636.2
add kN -1338.6 -1125.3 -809.0
choose V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Design Vxx (2d) kN Err:520

YY MOMENTS 1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W

Column 1 LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
from top m 1.025 0.775 3.11.2.2
from btm m 0.775 1.025 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 1.911 1.911 1.911 1.911 1.909 1.909
local press kN/m 1475.47 1481.68 1242.62 1247.94 906.78 911.22
M1 kNm 439.2 448.8 369.9 378.1 269.6 276.4
M2 kNm 439.2 -320.6 369.9 -269.8 269.6 -195.9
add kNm 6.0 5.2 4.3
choose M kNm 422.6 426.1 355.6 358.6 257.6 260.2
Column 2
from top m 1.025 0.775 3.11.2.2
from btm m 0.775 1.025 3.11.2.2
to zero press m 1.911 1.911 1.911 1.911 1.909 1.909
local press kN/m 1475.47 1481.68 1242.62 1247.94 906.78 911.22
M1 kNm 439.2 448.8 369.9 378.1 269.6 276.4
M2 kNm 439.2 -320.6 369.9 -269.8 269.6 -195.9
add kNm 6.0 5.2 4.3
choose M kNm 416.5 432.2 350.4 363.8 253.3 264.5
Design Mxx+ kNm 432.2

536850099.xls 06:11:20 08/16/2021 7

 BETWEEN
clear span m 0.000
End V kN 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Proposed Development
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Base B3 Grid 9D/E
quad a Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
if ex<=L/6 m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC
quad a Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 sheet 3 of 5
otherwise m 0.000 Err:520 0.000 Err:520 0.000 Err:520 Made by PW Job No 285
choose X bar m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Date 16-Aug-21
from left/right m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
M1 kNm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
M2 kNm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
choose M kNm 0.0 0.0 0.0
Design Myy- kNm 0.0

YY SHEARS 1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W

Column 1 @d LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
from top m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from btm m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 2661.4 Err:520 2241.5 Err:520 1636.2
add kN -1186.8 -999.6 -730.0
choose V kN 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520
@ 2d from col face
from top m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from btm m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 2661.4 Err:520 2241.5 Err:520 1636.2
add kN -1186.8 -999.6 -730.0
choose V kN 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520
Column 2 @ d from col face
from right m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.10
from left m Err:520 Err:520 3.4.5.8
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 2661.4 Err:520 2241.5 Err:520 1636.2
add kN -1338.6 -1125.3 -809.0
choose V kN Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0
Design Vyy (d) kN Err:520
@ 2d from col face
from right m Err:520 Err:520
from left m Err:520 Err:520
to zero press m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
local press kN/m Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V1 kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
V2 kN Err:520 2661.4 Err:520 2241.5 Err:520 1636.2
add kN -1338.6 -1125.3 -809.0
choose V kN Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0 Err:520 0.0
Design Vyy (2d) kN Err:520

REINFORCEMENT min As 0.13%

Bottom steel X-X Y-Y
b mm 1800 choose dia 3000 choose dia Err:520
dia mm Err:520 20 Err:520 20
d mm Err:520 690 Err:520 Err:520
K' 0.1558 0.1558
K Err:520 0.0020 Err:520 Err:520 X-X Y-Y
z mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Min 0.13%bd Err:520 Err:520
As mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 As as as % Err:520 Err:520
As shear mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 for punching
required mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No Err:520 6.17 Err:520 Err:520
ave centres mm Err:520 325 Err:520 Err:520
As prov mm² Err:520 Err:520
= % Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Lc mm 900 1000 3.11.1
Lc max mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 3.11.3.2
b central mm Err:520 Err:520
Final centres mm Err:520 Err:520

536850099.xls 06:11:20 08/16/2021 8

 Top steel X-X Y-Y
b mm 1800 choose dia 3000 choose dia
dia mm Err:520 20 Err:520 20 Proposed Development
d mm Err:520 690 Err:520 Err:520 Base B3 Grid 9D/E
K' 0.1558 0.1558 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
K Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC
z mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Made by PW Job No 285 sheet 4 of 5+M138
As mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Date 16-Aug-21
As shear mm² Err:520 Err:520
required mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No Err:520 6.17 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
ave centres mm Err:520 325 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 for punching
As prov mm² Err:520 Err:520
= % Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
Lc mm 900 1000 3.11.1
Lc max mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 3.11.3.2
b central mm Err:520 Err:520
Final centres mm Err:520 Err:520
BEAM SHEAR
v@d N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
v @ 2d N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
vc N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
As enhanced % Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520

PUNCHING SHEAR Err:520

d ave mm Err:520 .5 x d ave Err:520
As prov % Err:520
vc N/mm² Err:520
COLUMN 1 L R B T
to edges mm 2500 500 900 900 Err:520
to 1.5d per mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No of sides Err:520
U mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
within base? Y,N Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
perimeter falls Err:520
U crit mm Err:520
Area m² Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N kN 1338.6 1125.3 809.0
v max N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
ave press kN/m² 489.56 411.72 297.01
V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
v N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520

COLUMN 2 L R B T
to edges mm 500 2500 900 900 Err:520
to 1.5d per mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No of sides Err:520
U mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
within base? Y,N Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
perimeter falls Err:520
U crit mm Err:520
Area m² Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N kN 1186.8 999.6 730.0
v max N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
ave press kN/m² 445.76 375.27 272.99
V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
v N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520

COMBINED L R B T
to edges mm 500 500 900 900 Err:520
to 1.5d per mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
No of sides Err:520
U mm Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
within base? Y,N Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
perimeter falls Err:520
U crit mm Err:520
Area m² Err:520
1.4G+1.6Q 1.2(G+Q+W) 1.0G+1.4W
N kN 2661.4 2241.5 1636.2
ave press kN/m² 467.66 393.49 285.00
V kN Err:520 Err:520 Err:520
v N/mm² Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520 Err:520

536850099.xls 06:11:20 08/16/2021 9

 SIZING TIPS Net press = 395.5
G+Q G+Q+W G+W
N kN 1770.7 1770.7 1539.0
Mx kNm 123.0 123.0 97.3 Proposed Development
My kNm 8.6 8.6 8.6 Base B3 Grid 9D/E
ex m 69 69 63 PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Combined base
ey m 5 5 6 Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC
min A m² 4.48 3.58 3.11 sheet 5 of 5+M237
min L mm 2400 Made by PW Job No 285
866 866 743 Date 16-Aug-21
2218 1780 1535
min B mm 250
7910 7910 6984
20410 16407 14496
MINIMUM SIZE
L mm 2400 2400 2400
B mm 2218 1780 1535 2400 x 2220
if L = 3000
672 672 578
B mm 1728 1388 1202 3000 x 1730
if B = 1800
1000 1000 871
L mm 2892 2400 2400 2895 x 1800

536850099.xls 06:11:20 08/16/2021 10

 Project Proposed Development
Location Base B3 Grid 9D/E AND RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY Made by PW Job No 285
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Date 16-Aug-21
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 1 of 2

For Graphs

SINGLE PAD USAGE DOUBLE PAD USAGE

punching Err:520 punching Err:520

v yy Err:520 v yy Err:520
Shear v xx Err:520 Shear v xx Err:520
(As/Asprov) fsy Err:520 (As/Asprov) fsy Err:520
Bending fsx Err:520 Bending fsx Err:520
Grnd Brg Pressure 83.0% Grnd Brg Pressure 96.0%

Mx DIAGRAM 45.4 diff 236.5 length 3.000 0.5 diff col M

Left 2L c/l 2R 0.160 10.5
distance 0.000 0.030 0.060 0.090 0.120 0.150 0.180 0.210 0.240 0.270 0.300 0.500 0.700 0.860 1.020 1.180
pressure 768.9 771.3 773.6 776.0 778.4 780.7 783.1 785.5 787.8 790.2 836.7 849.3 861.9
press M 0.0 0.3 1.3 2.9 5.2 8.2 11.8 16.1 21.0 26.6 275.9 390.3 525.3
Col M 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 416.7 606.6 796.5
M 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -2.9 -5.2 -8.2 -11.8 -16.1 -21.0 -26.6 -32.9 -9.0 14.8 140.8 216.3 271.2
Base 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.7
318.0 -42.8 318.0 -42.8 318.0 -42.8 318.0 -42.8

My DIAGRAM 75.6 diff 44.7 length 1.800 0.9 diff col M

Left 2L 1L 2R 0.000 6.0
distance 0.000 0.078 0.155 0.233 0.310 0.388 0.465 0.543 0.620 0.698 0.775 0.775 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025
pressure 1456.2 1458.1 1460.1 1462.0 1463.9 1465.8 1467.8 1469.7 1471.6 1473.5 1481.7 1481.7 1481.7
press M 0.0 4.1 16.6 37.4 66.5 103.9 149.7 203.8 266.3 337.2 729.7 729.7 729.7
Col M 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 142.3 142.3 142.3
M 0.0 -4.1 -16.6 -37.4 -66.5 -103.9 -149.7 -203.8 -266.3 -337.2 -416.5 -422.6 -432.2 -432.2 -432.2 -432.2
0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0
0.0 -432.2 0.0 -432.2 0.0 -432.2 0.0 -432.2

536850099.xls 06:11:20 08/16/2021 11

Project Proposed Development
Location Base B3 Grid 9D/E AND RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY Made by PW Job No 285
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 Date 16-Aug-21
Originated from RCC81.xls v on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC sheet 2 of 2

For Graphs

2L c/l 2R 1L 1R
0.300 0.500 0.700 2.300 2.700 2.5 diff col M
-32.9 -9.0 14.8 52.1 -42.8 1L 1R 0.030 15.1 Right
1.340 1.500 1.660 1.820 1.980 2.140 2.300 2.700 2.730 2.760 2.790 2.820 2.850 2.880 2.910 2.940 2.970 3.000
874.5 887.1 899.8 912.4 925.0 937.6 984.1 986.5 988.8 991.2 993.6 995.9 998.3 1000.7 1003.0 1005.4
681.2 858.3 1057.0 1277.5 1520.3 1785.5 2963.5 3032.0 3101.4 3171.6 3242.6 3314.5 3387.3 3460.9 3535.3 0.0
986.4 1176.3 1366.2 1556.1 1746.0 1935.9 2928.8 3004.6 3080.3 3156.1 3231.9 3307.6 3383.4 3459.1 3534.9 0.0
305.2 318.0 309.2 278.5 225.7 150.3 52.1 -42.8 -34.7 -27.5 -21.0 -15.5 -10.8 -6.9 -3.9 -1.7 -0.4 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2L c/l 2R 1L 1R
0.775 0.900 1.025 0.775 1.025 0.9 diff col M
-416.5 -424.4 -432.2 -422.6 -426.1 2R 1R 0.078 6.0 Right
1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.025 1.103 1.180 1.258 1.335 1.413 1.490 1.568 1.645 1.723 1.800
1481.7 1481.7 1481.7 1481.7 1481.7 1481.7 1483.6 1485.5 1487.5 1489.4 1491.3 1493.2 1495.1 1497.1 1499.0 1500.9
729.7 729.7 729.7 729.7 729.7 729.7 844.6 968.0 1099.8 1240.1 1388.9 1546.3 1712.1 1886.4 2069.3 0.0
142.3 142.3 142.3 142.3 142.3 142.3 499.3 695.0 890.7 1086.5 1282.2 1477.9 1673.6 1869.3 2065.0 0.0
-432.2 -432.2 -432.2 -432.2 -432.2 -432.2 -432.2 -426.1 -345.3 -273.0 -209.1 -153.7 -106.8 -68.4 -38.5 -17.1 -4.3 0.0

536850099.xls 06:11:20 08/16/2021 12

RCC81 Foundation Pads.xls

Single

Double
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete
Council is intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents
and take responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for
any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their
subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications
are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession
of the latest version.

This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets
for concrete design to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford
Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.

Status of spreadsheet This spreadsheet is shareware. It may be distributed freely,

Public release version. but may not be used for commercial purposes until the user
has registered with the RCC.
Revision history RCC81 Foundation Pads

Date Version Action Size (kB)

22-Jan-03 RCC81 v2.1 DETR logo replaced by DTI. 506
Version 2 enhancements, and minor correction to 'Det1'
11-Oct-02 RCC81 v2.0 525
lines 80 & 110.
3-Oct-01 RCC81 v1.2 Correction to punching shear perimeters 504
Method of handling uplift changed in SINGLE (M
8-Mar-01 RCC81 v1.1 437
Hutcheson)
9-Aug-99 RCC81 v1.0a Correction to recommended e's in DOUBLE (RW) 438
First public release.
6-Aug-99 RCC81 v1.0 438
Includes b version comments
Size (kB)