(−21.

242) −5082 462 231 21

= = (div 11) = =
(121.−80) −9680 880 440 40

121 11 55 11 110 11 MCM = 11.11.5.2 = 462 = 4+2=6 - 6 = 0 → 462 es Div / 11

11 11 5 5 10 5 5082 = 8+5=13 - 2 = 11 → 5082 es Div / 11
1 1 2 2
1

10 5 10 10 5 5 1 2 1 1 15−3+4−3−1
( – + − − ) ( – + − − )
4 10 15 20 30 2 2 3 2 6 6
4.2.- = = =
(2) (2) 2

12
6 2
= =1
2 2

4 1 12 5 4 1 6 5 4 1 6 5
( − + − −2) ( − + − −2) ( − + − −2)
7 49 14 28 7 49 7 28 7 49 7 28
4.3.- = = =
5 5 1 5 5 1 5 5 1
( − − ) ( − − ) ( − − )
98 49 2 98 49 2 98 49 2

10 2
Reducir fracciones a común denominador: 4 /7 y 6 /7= ,volver fracción enteros: -2 = −
7 1

10 1 5
( − − −2)
7 49 28
MCM = 7.7.4 = 196 →
5 5 1
( − − )
98 49 2

7.4 .10−4−7.5−7.4 .7 .2 (280−4−35−392) (−151)

7.7 .4 7.7 .4 7.7 .4 (−151.49)
= = = =
5−10−49 −54 −27 (−27.49.4 )
98 98 49

(151) 151
=
(27.4) 108

Pág. 10/106
 5 1 2 7 2 5 1 9 2 7 2 5 1 2 7 11
( + −3 – + − ) ( + − – + − ) ( + − + − )
72 16 9 144 3 72 16 3 9 144 3 72 16 9 144 3
4.4.- = =
15 10 4 5 5 1 5 5 1
( + − −3) ( + − −3) ( + − −3)
3 4 12 1 2 3 1 2 3

→ MCM= 2.2.2.2.3.3=144

10+9−32+7−528 −534 −178 −89

2.2.2 .2.3 .3 144 48 24 −534 −178 89
= = = = = = −
30+15−2−18 25 25 25 600 200 100
6 6 6 6

72 2 16 2 9 3 144 2 MCM= 2.2.2.2.3.3=144

36 2 8 2 3 3 72 2
18 2 4 2 1 36 2
9 3 2 2 18 2
3 3 1 9 3
1 3 3
1

17 5 11 51 17 1 −11 17 17 1 +6
(+ − + ) (+ + ) ( + )
120 60 4 12 120 12 4 4 120 12 4
4.5.- = = =
2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
( − − + + ) ( − − + + ) ( − + )
7 14 21 35 70 7 14 7 35 35 7 14 35

17+10+180 207
120 120 14490 1449 161
= = = = (div 9)
10−5+ 4 9 1080 108 12
70 70

27 35 3 25 61 27 35 3 25 61 4
( + + – + −2) ( + + – + − )
169 26 2 13 52 169 26 2 13 52 2
4.6.- = =
211 3 5 211 3 5 4
( − − −1) ( − − − )
104 4 13 104 4 13 4

27 35 25 61 1 1 27 35 25 61 1
( + – + − ) ([ [ + – + ]]− )
169 26 13 52 2 13 13 2 1 4 2
= FC= =
211 5 7 1 211 5 7
( − − ) ([ [ − ]]− )
104 13 4 13 8 1 4

Pág. 11/106
 1 27 35 25 61 1 1 [27.4+35.26−25.52+61.13 ] 1
([ [ + – + ]]− ) ([ ]− )
13 13 2 1 4 2 13 52 2
= =
1 211 5 7 1 [211−40] 7
([ [ − ]]− ) ([ ]− )
13 8 1 4 13 8 4

1 [108+910−1300+793] 1 511 1 511−338

([ ]− ) ( − ) ( )
13 52 2 676 2 676
= = =
1 [171] 7 171 7 171−7.26
([ ]− ) ( − ) ( )
13 8 4 104 4 104

173
( )
676 −17992 −13 84
= = Div x 13 ->1799-(2*9) = 1799-18= 1781/13=137 -> = div 4
−11 7436 572
( )
104
743 – (6*9) = 743 -54=689/13=53 ->

−346
143

8996 −4498 −346

div x 2 → −[ ] = = DIV 13 →
3718 1859 143
8 1 16 1 8 1 16 4 1 8 1 16 5
( − + −2− ) ( − + − − ) ( − + − )
35 10 5 2 35 10 5 2 2 35 10 5 2
4.7.- = = =
(3) (3) ( 3)

1 8 1 16 5 1 16−7+224 5 1 233 5
([ [ − + ]]− ) ([ [ ]]− ) ([ [ ]]− )
5 7 2 1 2 5 14 2 5 14 2
= = =
(3) (3) (3)

233 5 233−175 58
( − ) ( ) ( )
70 2 70 70 58 29
= = = = div 2
(3) (3) ( 3) 210 105

12 5 7 36 12 5 7 12 −2
(− + +1 – + ) (− + +1 – + ) (+1)
4 2 2 12 4 2 2 4 2
4.8.- = = =
10 2 11 12 10 2 11 4 10 2 11 4
( – + − ) ( – + − ) ( – + − )
3 5 6 21 3 5 6 7 3 5 6 7

(0)
=0
10 2 11 4
( – + − )
3 5 6 7

Pág. 12/106
 57 1 24 7 57 1 4 7 8 57 1 3
( + − − + 4) ( + − − + ) ( + − )
64 16 12 2 64 16 2 2 2 64 16 2
4.9.- = = =
11 2 5 5 11 2 5 5 27 11 5 5 29
( + − + +3) ( + − + + ) ( − + + )
48 9 12 18 48 9 12 18 9 48 12 18 9

57+4−96 35 35
( ) −( ) −( )
64 64 64
= = =
1 11 5 1 5 29 1 11−20 1 5+58 1 −9 1 63
( [ − ]+ [ + ]) ( [ ]+ [ ]) ( [ ]+ [ ])
12 4 1 9 2 1 12 4 9 2 12 4 9 2

35 35 35 35 35
−( ) −( ) −( ) −( ) −( )
64 64 64 64 64 −560
= = = = div 3 = div / 8 →
−9 63 −3 21 −9+ 168 159 53 3392
( + ) ( + ) ( ) ( ) ( )
48 18 16 6 48 48 16

−70 35
= −
424 212

5. Calcular aplicando las propiedades de los números reales

3 3 45
5.1.- (6+5+ 4) = (15) =
2 2 2

2 2 5 9 2 6+ 20 11 26 11 13 143
5.2.- (3+ )( + ) = ( + )( ) = ( )( ) = ( )( ) =
3 4 3 3 3 12 3 12 3 6 18

8 12
5.3.- (20−14 )( – ) = (6)(2-6) = (6)(-4) = -24
4 2

8 6 4 4 6 4 10 4 30+ 4 34 68
5.4.- ( + + )2 = ( + + )2 = ( + ) 2 = ( )2=( )2 =
6 3 9 3 3 9 3 9 9 9 9

5 8 5 9 12 8 14 4 24+14 38
5.5.- (8+ + 3)(6− ) = (8+ + )( – ) = (8+ )( ) = ( )(2) = ( )(2) =
3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3

76
3

5 16 2 1 60−5+6 2 1 61 1 1
5.6.- (20− +2)( −3+ – ) ( )(8−3+ – ) = ( )(5+ – ) =
3 2 6 4 3 6 4 3 3 4

Pág. 13/106
 61 60+4−3 61 61 3721
( )( ) = ( )( ) =
3 12 3 12 36

3 4 1 3 2 1 9 10−3 9 7 9 42
5.7.- (5−2) +6 ( – ) = (3) + 6( – ) = +6 ( ) = +6 ( ) = + =
2 6 5 2 3 5 2 15 2 15 2 15

9 14 45+28 73
+ = =
2 5 10 10

1 2 5 4 23 11 5 23 11 −3
5.8.- 3(8− )+4 (3+ ) – 3 ( – ) = 3( )+ 4( )– 3( – 2) = 3( )+ 4( )– 3( ) =
3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 3 4

23 11 3 23 3 11 4.23+ 9 11 101 44
3( )+ 4( )+3 ( ) = 3( + )+ 4( ) = 3( )+4 ( ) = 3( )+( ) =
3 3 4 3 4 3 12 3 12 3

303 44 303 +176 479

( )+( ) = ( ) =
12 3 12 12

20 15 30 10 15 10 15 30 10 15 45
5.9.- ( – + – ) = ( – + – ) 3 = ( )3 =
4 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 4 4 1 4 1
5.10.- (5− )( – 2)+(7−3)( −1) = (5− )( – 2)+(7−3)(0) = (5− )( 0) = 0
3 2 4 3 2 3

6 5 1 6 10−3 6 7 6 14 6 7
5.11.- [3+( – )2] = [3+( )2] = [3+( ) 2] = [3+ ] = [3+ ] =
2 3 2 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 3

6 9+7 6 16 16 48
[ ] = [ ] = 3[ ] = = 16
2 3 2 3 3 3

4 8 5 10
5.12.- (7−5) 4 +3( −2)+( −2) −2(11− ) = (2)4+0+0−2(6) = 8−12 = -4
2 4 2 2

3 2 6
5.13.- (8−2) – (5+4 )+3( −1) = 9 – 6 +3(1) = 9 – 6 +3 = 6
2 3 3

4 6 8 6 24−24
5.14.- (11− ) 5−4 ( +2)+4 (5−3)−2( – ) = 45−16+8−2( ) = 45-16+8 = 37
2 3 4 3 12

Pág. 14/106
 8 3 4+ 2 8 22 8 44 352 88
5.15.- [(5− )( )] = [( )(2)] = [( )] = =
4 5 3 4 5 4 5 20 5

3 6 8−4 2 9 −5 26
5.16.- ( −2)(4−1)+ ( )+(7 – )( −7) = ( )( 3)+6 +( )(−4)
4 2 2 4 3 4 4

−15 13 −15 52 −15 −15

= ( )+ 6+( )(−4) = ( )+ 6−( ) = ( )+ 6−(26) = ( )−20 =
4 2 4 2 4 4

−15−80 −95
( ) =
4 4

9 30−20 2 9 10 9 −18+ 10 9 −8 −72

5.17.- [(1−4)2+( ) ] = [−6+ ] = [ ] = [ ] = = -12
2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 6

3 2 8−1 6−2 9 21 3
5.18.- ( + )(5−1)+( )3 – 4 ( ) = ( )(4)+( ) – 8 = ( )(4 )+ 7 – 8 =
6 2 3 2 6 3 2

6+7 – 8 = 6−1 = 5

500 3 5 4 9 15+ 4 9 19
5.19.- +6 (3+1)+(8−5) −2( + ) = 100+24+ −2( ) = 124+ −2( ) =
5 4 3 9 4 9 4 9

9 38 496 9 38 505 38 4545−152 4393

124+ − = + − = − = = =
4 9 4 4 9 4 9 36 36

(5+ 2)3+(6−1) 5 (8+6)3 21+25 42 46 46

5.20.- [ ][ −(4−1)2] = [ ][ −6] = [ ][7−6 ] =
3 6 3 6 3 3

15 3 4−3 3 1
5.21.- [ +(9−5)2][(6∗4 ) +(5−4)( )] = [5+ 8][(24 ) +(1)( )] =
3 7 3 7 3

72 1 72.3+7 216+7 2899

[13 ][ + ] = [13 ][ ] = [13 ][ ] =
7 3 21 21 21

300 9 8 3 11
5.22.- −3(5−2)+(6+1)( −3)+ 4 ( +1) = 150−9+7( )+ 4( ) =
2 2 3 2 3

21 44 6.141+3.21+2.44 846+63+88 997

141+( )+( ) = = =
2 3 6 6 6

Pág. 15/106