Common Plumbing Fittings: Type Description Photo Pipe Nipple

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COMMON PLUMBING FITTINGS

TYPE DESCRIPTION PHOTO


Pipe Piece of pipe lesser than 12” length/threaded on both ends; more than 12” – Cut
Nipple pipe; 1/8” to 12” in diameter; brass/steel

Close When fittings or valve are to be joined very close


Nipple to each other

Short
Small amount of pipe exists (Shoulder)
Nipple

Long
Larger amount of bare pipe exists
Nipple

Short length of pipe with a socket at one or both


Pipe
ends that allows two pipes to be joined.
Coupling
Materials; wrought iron, cast metal, brass

Extension
Male threaded at one end
Piece

Return
Alters the direction of its center line 180 degrees
Bend

Tees Branch of 90/right angles

Closing end of pipe or fitting having female


thread; square head; four-sided counter-sunk
Plug
head – (small size); hexagon-head – (larger size);
1/8” – 12”; ground-joint union

Cleanout
Raised square heads – plastic/brass; brass-
Plug
metallic fittings
(Ferrule)

Connect the male end of a pipe to a fitting of a


Bushings
larger size; reducing/enlarging fitting

To change the direction of a pipe; 45⁰/90⁰ - gas,


Elbows
water, steam; 22 1/2⁰ / 60 – special angles
Caps Closing the end of a pipe or fitting male threaded

For closing flanged fittings/flange pipe lines;


Flange closet flanges (plastic – ¼” thk); (brass – 1/8”
thk); (for caulking – ¼” thk); screw/bolts - brass
Wye A short pipe with a branch joining it at an acute angle

Double
Wye; Long
Double
Wye;
Single Wye

Siamese
Connected to a hydrant/same nozzle/ hose fitting
Connectio
with clapper valves
n

Tapped Tee with a branch tapped to receive a threaded


Tee pipe or fittings

Pipe or tubing that connects the outlet of a


Tailpiece
plumbing fixture to a trap

A combination of elbows or bends which brings


Offsets one section of the pipe out of the line parallel
with the original section

Vertical pipe, or a reservoir, into which water is


Standpipe
pumped to give it a head
Wet
Water pressure maintained at all times
Standpipe

Automatic
Standpipe Operates automatically by opening a hose valve
System
Manually-
operated
Remote control device at each hose station
Standpipe
System

Dry
Having no permanent water inside the pipe
Standpipe

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