WTM4000 Installation, Operation and Maintenance: Training Course
WTM4000 Installation, Operation and Maintenance: Training Course
WTM4000 Installation, Operation and Maintenance: Training Course
INSTALLATION,
OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE
TRAINING COURSE
AVIAT “NO PRODUCTION NETWORK ACCESS” POLICY
2 AVIAT NETWORKS
INTRODUCTIONS:
Instructor: _____________
Introduce yourself:
• Name
• Organization
• Job Title
• Experience in Microwave,
Telecommunications, IP
Networking
3 AVIAT NETWORKS
HOUSEKEEPING ITEMS
AVIAT NETWORKS
OBJECTIVES
• Upon completion of this module, participants would be
able to :
• Install a WTM4000
• Configure WTM4000 for initial
operation for
• Network management
• RF link
• Perform detailed performance
analysis of Radio links
COMPANY
6 AVIAT NETWORKS
CONFIDENTIAL
COURSE AGENDA
1. Module 1: WTM4000 System & RF Overview
2. Module 2: Default Access and Network
management
3. Module 3: Radio Link Configuration
4. Module 4: Maintenance
5. Module 5: Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
COMPANY
7 AVIAT NETWORKS
CONFIDENTIAL
Module 1
WTM4000
System & RF Overview
AVIAT NETWORKS
SYSTEM FEATURES OVERVIEW (RF)
• Zero-footprint, all-outdoor design
• Operating frequencies from 6 to 42
• QPSK to 4096QAM Adaptive Modulation
• Channel sizes up to 112 MHz
• Unique Aviat Adaptive Dual Channel (A2C)
• Single- (1xTx/Rx) or dual- (2xTx/RX)header options
• Co-channel operation with XPIC for up to 2.5 Gbit/s, and up
to 5 Gbit/s with 4+0 and optional LOS MIMO
• Microwave configurations supported include 1+0, 1+0
repeater, 1+1 MHSB and 2+0 with optional XPIC
9 AVIAT NETWORKS
SYSTEM FEATURES OVERVIEW (SWITCH)
• 4x user traffic ports, with electrical/PoE and optical interface
options, including 1/2.5/10 GE
• Layer 2 Ethernet Services: 802.1ad (QinQ), L2 VPN, STP/MSTP,
L2LA (802.1AX), LACP, ERP (G.8032)
• Advanced Ethernet OAM, including IEEE 802.1ag, 802.3ah and
ITU-T Y.1731
• Packet Synchronization options including IEEE 1588v2 and
Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE)
• Mobile device configuration using Wi-Fi via embedded web server
• End-to-end Network Management via Aviat ProVision.
10 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM 4000 PRODUCT VARIANTS
• Single-Transceiver All-Outdoor Radio (TR)
WTM 4100
• Up to 4096QAM, 112 MHz channels
• Up to 1.2 Gbit/s Throughput, single channel
• Up to 2.5 Gbit/s Throughput, dual channel, with A2C
11 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 INSTALLATION (WITH POE)
Note: The maximum ethernet cable length when using POE will be 100m
12 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 INSTALLATION (WITH EXTERNAL DC POWER)
13 AVIAT NETWORKS
SYSTEM HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE (WTM4000)
• USER INTERFACES:
2x 10/100/1000Base-T (RJ-45) fixed
ports (one port optional PoE)
14 AVIAT NETWORKS
SYSTEM HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE (WTM4000)
1. SFP Port #2 (1/ 2.5/ 10Gbps)
2. SFP Port #1 (1/ 2.5/ 10Gbps) 8a
8b
3. GE Port #2 (GE electrical)
4. GE Port #1 (GE electrical, with PoE)
5. DC Port (DC or for PoE jumper connection)
7
6. Ground connection
7. Maintenance access, comprising:
• USB port for Wi-Fi dongle, or memory stick
1 6
• RSSI ports & RSSI switch button (for WTM 2
4200) 3
4
8. TNC connector used for XPIC connection 5
15 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM 4100 1+0 TERMINAL
16 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM 4100 2+0 TERMINAL WITH A2C (ADAPTIVE DUAL CARRIER)
Notes:
Main connection via short flex waveguide (~1m)
Diversity connection via coax or WG (~10-20m) – coax recommended due to cost.
Diversity combining carried out in WTM
20 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM 4500 2+0/SPACE DIVERSITY
RX
DIPLEXER
1
(SW+MODEM)
TX
1
SPM
Main TX + RX
H+V
RX
DIPLEXER
2 Antenna
TX
2
WTM 4500
• Space DIV
RX
DIPLEXER
1
(SW+MODEM)
TX
1
SPM
Diversity RX Div
Antenna
RX
DIPLEXER
H+V
2
TX
2
WTM 4500
Notes:
• Connections between terminal and antenna via short flex waveguide (~1m)
• Diversity combining carried out in 4500A
• XPIC cancellation done inside of the WTM 4500 as it is today
• Second WTM 4500 used in receive only mode. Crossed IF signals are for the diversity receivers only
21 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM 4000 EQUIPMENT POWER SUPPLY
• Using POE (Power over Ethernet)
• Max cable length: 100m
• Using an external POE
• 100 to 240 VAC PoE Injector
• 36 to 72 VDC PoE Injector
• Using a POE card from a Switch / Router
• Note, the jumper must be inserted for PoE to work
22 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM 4000 LICENSING
• Within WTM 4000, software-based license keys are used to enable groupings of Carrier
Ethernet features, specific radio features and switch capacity.
• No pluggable media device to hold licenses (like the flash card on CTR)
• Licenses are keyed directly to the WTM serial number
• As standard, license keys are not downloaded onto the product prior to shipment
• At power-on, ALL licensed features are enabled for customer use, for a period of 60 days.
• After 60-days, the terminal will revert to those features that have license keys loaded.
• If the terminal is powered off, the 60-day “countdown” will be paused during that non-
operational period.
23 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM 4000 ETHERNET AVAILABLE FUNCTION (LICENSED)
• Standard management and administration
• CLI, HTTPS Access, DNS Client, Alarms, SNMPv2 agent, RMONv1/2, in-band NMS
• Routed NMS support
• IPv4 & IPv6 (TCP, UDP, ARP, ICMP, Ping, TraceRoute)
• VLAN (802.1Q) / Q-in-Q (IEEE 802.1ad)
• SyncE & 1588v2 PTP TC)
• Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, MSTP)
• QoS with 8 queues / Traffic Scheduling (SP, WRR, Hybrid)
• Ingress traffic policing
• Port Mirroring
• LAG / LACP
• Multi-Layer Header Compression (MLHC)
24 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 MANAGEMENT
• Two way to manage the WTM 4000
• Using CLI command
• Using a Web browser GUI
AVIAT NETWORKS
HARDWARE INSTALLATION
AND POWER UP
AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 UNPACKING
28 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION (ANTENNA)
Antenna installation
Install the antenna as per the manufacturer specification.
Set the polarization rotator according the link design documentation.
Apply a thin layer of silicon grease around the O-ring on the antenna
Coarsely align the antenna
29 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION (ODU)
30 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4500 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION (ODU)
31 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION ( GROUND CABLE)
Grounding the WTM4000
Run the ground wire down to its ground point using the shortest practical path.
32 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION ( DC CABLE)
Powering the WTM4000
Using an external power supply
33 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION ( DC CABLE)
Powering the WTM4000
Using an external power supply
Polarity sensitive
When using POE never removed the connector with out disconnect the power from POE
34 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION ( POE )
Powering the WTM4000
Using an external POE
Remove the gland cap cover labeled PWR
ensure the DC connector with jumpers is already
inserted and the screws fastened.
WARNING: Damage to the WTM 4000 may occur when removing the PoE injector while there is power on
the Ethernet cable feeding the radio. To avoid this, first disconnect the PoE, then remove the PoE injector.
35 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION ( SFP & FIBER )
SFP and Fiber installation
Remove the gland cap cover labeled SFP1 or SFP2
36 AVIAT NETWORKS
ANTENNA ALIGNMENT
RSSI AND XPIC
AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 ANTENNA ALIGNMENT
Antenna alignment
Requirement tools
Voltmeter
Spanner for the antenna bolts (sizes depend of
the antenna specification)
38 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4200 ANTENNA ALIGNMENT
Note that on the WTM4200 you must select the function to
be send to the Pins
Step one:
Click on the blue dipswitch (multiple time according
need)
39 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4200 XPIC
XPD (dBm) 0 10 20 30 40
RSSI (V) 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4
41 AVIAT NETWORKS
Module 3
Unit management & Basic
set-up & admin
AVIAT NETWORKS
UNIT MANAGEMENT
AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 MANAGEMENT
IP Address 192.168.1.1
VLAN all ports untagged member of VLAN1 and configured as “access”
Username: admin
Password: admin
44 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 MANAGEMENT
WTM 4000 uses a commit system for handling configuration changes
With CLI: WTM4100# config
• Before changes can take effect, you MUST perform WTM4100(config)# interface Vlan1
WTM4100(config-interface-Vlan1)# no ipv4 address
a “commit” operation. WTM4100(config-interface-Vlan1)# ipv4 address 192.156.1.25
prefixlength16
• However a user may make many changes and then WTM4100(config-interface-vlan1)# commit
45 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 MANAGEMENT USING GUI
46 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 MANAGEMENT USING GUI (DASHBOARD VIEW)
Alarms /
log-in
Site Name indicators
Commit &
Revert
Expandable Buttons
Menu Bar
Dashboard
Tiles
47 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 MANAGEMENT (USING DEFAULT VLAN)
Note: After changing the IP address the connection will be lost with the unit.
48 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000 MANAGEMENT (CHANGING MANAGEMENT VLAN)
• Create the New management Vlan
Switching and routing
Vlan Management
Definition
Click Add
Select the Vlan ID
Name the Vlan
Set status to UP
49 AVIAT NETWORKS
BASIC SET-UP
AVIAT NETWORKS
BASIC SET-UP (SITE DETAILS & DATE AND TIME)
• Site details
System configuration
Site Details
51 AVIAT NETWORKS
BASIC SET-UP (SNMP AND WIFI)
• SNMP manager
System configuration
SNMP
• Wifi
System configuration
WIFI
52 AVIAT NETWORKS
ADMIN MANAGEMENT
AVIAT NETWORKS
ADMIN (CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SAVING)
• Configuration management
System configuration
Admin
Configuration Management
54 AVIAT NETWORKS
ADMIN (CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT LOADING)
• Configuration management
System configuration
Admin
Configuration Management
55 AVIAT NETWORKS
ADMIN (SOFTWARE MANAGEMENT)
• Software management
System configuration
Admin
Software Management
56 AVIAT NETWORKS
ADMIN (USER MANAGEMENT)
• User management
System configuration
Admin
User Management
57 AVIAT NETWORKS
Module 4
Radio link configuration &
performance
AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4100
LINK CONFIGURATION
AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4100 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Configuring a radio link
Radio
Radio Configuration
60 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4100 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• XPIC SD
61 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4100 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Enabled: Activate the radio interface (Physical
interface)
• Regulatory standard
• Bandwidth
• Modulation mode
62 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4100 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Transmit Power
• ATPC is mandatory when using A2C
• Set min and Max
• Set the Fade margin
64 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4200 (with OMT)
Link configuration
AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4200 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Configuring a radio link
Radio
Radio Configuration
66 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4200 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Enabled: Activate the interface facing the
switch (Logical interface)
• Space DIV
67 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4200 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Enabled: Activate the radio interface (Physical
interface)
• Regulatory standard
• Bandwidth
• Modulation mode
68 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4200 RADIO LINK (CONFIGURATION)
• Set TX / RX frequency for both carriers
• Transmit Power
• ATPC is mandatory when using ACM
• Set min and Max
• Set the Fade margin
70 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4000
LINK PERFORMANCES
AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4100 RADIO LINK (PERFORMANCE REAL TIME)
Radio
Performance
Real time
To start a capture
Select the amount of time
Click Start Capture.
The data is also saved in a file, listed in the Saved Capture Files list.
72 AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM4100 RADIO LINK (PERFORMANCE HISTORY)
Radio
Performance
Quarter hour / Daily
ZOOM AREA
73 AVIAT NETWORKS
Module 5
Switching and Routing
AVIAT NETWORKS
INTERFACES / STATIC ROUTING
CONFIGURATION
AVIAT NETWORKS
SWITCHING & ROUTING ( INTERFACES)
Interfaces status
• Switching and Routing
Interface
• Mirroring
Send to
76 AVIAT NETWORKS
SWITCHING & ROUTING (STATIC ROUTING)
• Switching and Routing
Static routing
77 AVIAT NETWORKS
VLAN
CONFIGURATION
AVIAT NETWORKS
SWITCHING & ROUTING (VLAN DEFINITION)
• Switching and Routing
Vlan Management
Definition
79 AVIAT NETWORKS
SWITCHING & ROUTING (VLAN MEMBERSHIP)
• Switching and Routing
Vlan management
Membership
Vlan membership
80 AVIAT NETWORKS
L2 LINK AGGREGATION
CONFIGURATION
AVIAT NETWORKS
SWITCHING & ROUTING (LINK AGGREGATION 1/3)
• Switching and Routing
LACP
83 AVIAT NETWORKS
SWITCHING & ROUTING (LINK AGGREGATION 3/3)
• LACP & MTU
84 AVIAT NETWORKS