Intro To Account

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E1-6 [Analyze the effect of transactions] Selected transactions for Linebrink Lawn Care Company are listed below.

1. Made cash investment to start business.

2. Paid monthly rent.

3. Purchased equipment on account.

4. Billed customers for services performed.

5. Withdrew cash for owner’s personal use.

6. Received cash from customers billed in (4).

7. Incurred advertising expense on account.

8. Purchased additional equipment for cash.

9. Received cash from customers when service was performed.

Answer

Transaction Description Assets Liabilities Owner’s Equity Effect

1 Made cash Increase Increase Invesment


investment to
start business.

2 Paid monthly Decrease Decrease Expense


rent.
3 Purchased Increase Increase Type of loan
equipment on
account.
4 Billed Increase Increase Revenue
customers for
services
performed
5 Withdrew cash Decrease Decrease Drawing
for owner’s
personal use.
6 Received cash Increase Asset
from composition
customers change
billed in (4).
7 Incurred Increase Decrease Expense
advertising
expense on
account.

8 Purchased Increase Asset


additional composition
equipment for change
cash.
9 Received cash Increase Increase Revenue
from
customers
when service
was
performed.

E1-7 [Analyze the effect of transactions on assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity.] Thornton Computer Timeshare
Company entered into the following transactions during May 2012.

1. Purchased computer terminals for $20,000 from Digital Equipment on account.

2. Paid $4,000 cash for May rent on storage space.

3. Received $17,000 cash from customers for contracts billed in April.

4. Provided computer services to Fisher Construction Company for $3,000 cash.

5. Paid Northern States Power Co. $11,000 cash for energy usage in May.

6. Thornton invested an additional $29,000 in the business.

7. Paid Digital Equipment for the terminals purchased in (1) above.

8. Incurred advertising expense for May of $1,200 on account.

Instructions Indicate with the appropriate letter whether each of the transactions above results in:

(a) An increase in assets and a decrease in assets.

(b) An increase in assets and an increase in owner’s equity.

(c) An increase in assets and an increase in liabilities.

(d) A decrease in assets and a decrease in owner’s equity.

(e) A decrease in assets and a decrease in liabilities.

(f) An increase in liabilities and a decrease in owner’s equity.

(g) An increase in owner’s equity and a decrease in liabilities.

Answer

Transaction Description Consequence

1 Purchased computer terminals for (c) An increase in assets and an


$20,000 from Digital Equipment on increase in liabilities.
account.
2 Paid $4,000 cash for May rent on (d) A decrease in assets and a
storage space. decrease in owner’s equity.
3 Received $17,000 cash from (a) An increase in assets and a
customers for contracts billed in April. decrease in assets.

4 4. Provided computer services to (b) An increase in assets and an


Fisher Construction Company for increase in owner’s equity.
$3,000 cash.

5 Paid Northern States Power Co. (d) A decrease in assets and a


$11,000 cash for energy usage in May. decrease in owner’s equity.
6 Thornton invested an additional (b) An increase in assets and an
$29,000 in the business. increase in owner’s equity.

7 Paid Digital Equipment for the (e) A decrease in assets and a


terminals purchased in (1) above. decrease in liabilities.

8 Incurred advertising expense for May (f) An increase in liabilities and a


of $1,200 on account. decrease in owner’s equity.

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