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    This document provides an overview of steel sections used in building construction. It covers hot rolled sections, which are easier to produce and shape but require high-temperature processing, as well as common hot rolled sections like I-beams, channels, tees, hollow sections, angles, and flats. It also discusses cold rolled sections, which are lighter alternatives to hot rolled sections. Compound sections are produced by welding standard sections together to create customized profiles. Finally, it introduces open web beams, which are suited for long spans with light to moderate loads and have voids cut into the web to reduce weight.

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    Sheet 1

    Uploaded by

    kaushiki bhadauria
    34 views38 pages
    This document provides an overview of steel sections used in building construction. It covers hot rolled sections, which are easier to produce and shape but require high-temperature processing, as well as common hot rolled sections like I-beams, channels, tees, hollow sections, angles, and flats. It also discusses cold rolled sections, which are lighter alternatives to hot rolled sections. Compound sections are produced by welding standard sections together to create customized profiles. Finally, it introduces open web beams, which are suited for long spans with light to moderate loads and have voids cut into the web to reduce weight.

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    This document provides an overview of steel sections used in building construction. It covers hot rolled sections, which are easier to produce and shape but require high-temperature processing, as well as common hot rolled sections like I-beams, channels, tees, hollow sections, angles, and flats. It also discusses cold rolled sections, which are lighter alternatives to hot rolled sections. Compound sections are produced by welding standard sections together to create customized profiles. Finally, it introduces open web beams, which are suited for long spans with light to moderate loads and have voids cut into the web to reduce weight.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views38 pages

    Sheet 1

    Uploaded by

    kaushiki bhadauria
    This document provides an overview of steel sections used in building construction. It covers hot rolled sections, which are easier to produce and shape but require high-temperature processing, as well as common hot rolled sections like I-beams, channels, tees, hollow sections, angles, and flats. It also discusses cold rolled sections, which are lighter alternatives to hot rolled sections. Compound sections are produced by welding standard sections together to create customized profiles. Finally, it introduces open web beams, which are suited for long spans with light to moderate loads and have voids cut into the web to reduce weight.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 38

    AR303: Building Construction IV

    Sheet 1
    Steel Secti ons
    Topics to be Covered

    1 2
    Hot Rolled Sections Cold Rolled Sections

    3 4
    Compound Sections Open Web Beams

    Aaditya P. Sanyal, PhD


    Dept. of APD, IIT-BHU (2021-22) 2
    Steel

    ◎ Most popular and effective building


    Material
    ◎ An alloy made by combination of Iron
    (Fe) and other elements, the most
    common of these being Carbon (C). Symbol of Steel in
    section
    ◎ Carbon Content: 0.15% to 1.50%
    ◎ Increase in carbon content: Increase
    strength, decrease in ductility

    3
    Relevant Codes for Steel Construction

    Code of practice for general construction in


    IS 800:2007
    steel (third revision)
    Code of practice for use of steel tubes in
    IS 806:1968
    general building construction (first revision)
    Dimensions for hot rolled steel beam, column,
    IS 808:1989
    channel and angle sections (third Revision)
    Specification for cold formed light gauge
    IS 811:1987
    structural steel sections (second revision)

    4
    1.
    Hot Rolled Sections

    5
    Hot Rolled Sections

    6
    Hot Rolled Sections

     Easier to make, to shape and form.


     Has its source in a mill process involving
    rolling the steel at high temperature.
     Starts from a piece of still billet which is
    heated up 926°C and then the steel is rolled
    through the mill into the particular shape.
     The whole process is done at high
    temperature and at the end is being cooled
    down and tolerances are not essential.

    Refer Video >>>


    7
    Rolled Steel Beam Sections (I-Sections )

    ◎ I-sections are used as beams and


    columns.
    ◎ About 80 % of the bending moment is
    resisted by the flanges and the rest of
    the bending moment is resisted by
    the web.
    ◎ About 95% of the shear force is
    resisted by the web and the rest of
    the shear force is resisted by the
    flanges.

    9
    Rolled Steel Beam Sections (I-Sections )

    Universal Beam Universal Column – Wide Flange Beam


    (100 x 50 x 8.9 kg/m to (150 x 150 x 27.1 kg/m to
    600 x 210 x 123 kg/m) 450 x 250 x 92.5 kg/m)
    10
    Rolled Steel Beam Sections
    Steel beams are classified as (IS : 808-1989):
    ◎ Indian Standard Joist/junior Beams – ISJB
    ◎ Indian Standard Light Beams – ISLB
    ◎ Indian Standard Medium Weight Beams – ISMB
    ◎ Indian Standard Wide Flange Beams – ISWB
    Rolled steel columns/heavy weight beams are classified as (IS : 808-1989):
    ◎ Indian Standard Column Sections – ISSC
    ◎ Indian Standard Heavy Weight Beams – ISHB
    Refer IS 808:1989
    11
    Rolled Steel Beam Sections

    12
    Channel Sections

    ◎ Channel section consists of a web


    and two flanges.
    ◎ Junction between the flange and the
    web is known as fillet.
    ◎ Channels are used as beams and
    columns

    Nomenclature used: MC 225 @ 0.261 kN/m

    Signifies: Medium Weight Channel 225 mm depth weighing 0.261 kN/m

    13
    Channel Sections

    14
    Tee Sections

    ◎ Section consists of a web and a


    flange.
    ◎ Junction between the flange and the
    web is known as fillet.
    ◎ Also used with flat strips to connect
    plates in the steel rectangular tanks

    15
    Hollow Sections/ Steel Tube Section

    ◎ Used as columns and compression members and tension members


    in tubular trusses

    Rectangular Hollow Section Circular Hollow Section

    16
    Hollow Sections/ Steel Tube Section

    17
    Angle Sections

    ◎ Angles are available as equal angles and unequal angles.


    ◎ Thickness of legs of equal and unequal angle sections are equal.

    Nomenclature:∟200 x 100 x 10 mm (∟200 100 @ 0.228 kN/m)


    18
    Angle Sections

    19
    Rolled Steel Flats

    ◎ Used for lacing of elements in built up members, such as columns and


    are also used as ties.

    20
    2.
    Cold Rolled Sections

    21
    Cold Rolled Sections

    ◎ Lightweight alternative to relatively


    heavy hot rolled sections
    ◎ Generally only a few millimetres in
    wall thickness
    ◎ Save material and handling costs;
    and building dead load.
    ◎ Available in a wide variety of section
    profiles.
    ◎ Mostly non-structural use
    Refer Video >>>
    22
    Cold Rolled Sections

    23
    Cold Rolled Sections

    24
    3.
    Com pound Sections

    25
    Com pound Sections

    ◎ Produced by welding together standard sections.


    ◎ Various profiles are possible, which can be designed specifically
    for extreme situations such as very high loads and long spans.

    26
    Com pound Sections – Beam or Colum n

    27
    Com pound Sections – Channel

    28
    Com pound Sections – Gantry Girder

    29
    4.
    Open W eb Beam s

    30
    Open Web Beam s

    ◎ Particularly suited to long spans with light to moderate loading.


    ◎ Relative increase in depth will help resist deflection and voids in the
    web will reduce structural dead load

    31
    Open Web Beam s – Perforated Beam

    ◎ Standard beam section with circular voids cut about the neutral axis.

    32
    Open Web Beam s – Cas tellated Beam

    ◎ Beams with profile cut into web and welded together to create a new
    beam 50% deeper than the original.

    33
    Open Web Beam s – Cas tellated Beam

    34
    Open Web Beam s – L itzk a Beam

    ◎ Standard beam cut as the castellated beam, but with overall depth
    increased further by using spacer plates welded to the projections.

    35
    Open Web Beam s

    36
    References

    ◎ Building Construction Handbook; pp. 628-631

    37
    Sheet Border

    Format Border

    Sheet Form at

    1 cm

    EQ BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IV SHEET 1 TUSHAR KAPOOR SIGN

    3 cm
    EQ DEPARTMENT OF APD, IIT (BHU) VARANASI B. ARCH SEMESTER V
    STEEL SECTIONS – 1
    EQ SESSION: 2021-22 192010016 03.08.2021

    EQ EQ EQ
    38
    39

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