What Is A Channel?: Key Takeaways

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What Is a Channel?

A channel may refer to a distribution system for businesses or a trading range between support and
resistance on a price chart.

KEY TAKEAWAYS
 A channel may refer to a distribution system for businesses or a trading range between support and
resistance on a price chart.
 Distribution channels describe the method by which a product moves from producer to consumer.
 A price channel is a chart pattern that graphically depicts the peaks and troughs of a security's
price over a period of time.

Understanding a Channel
A channel in finance and economics can either mean a:

 Distribution channel, which is a system of intermediaries between the producers, suppliers,


consumers, etc., for the movement of a good or service.
 Price channel, which is a trading range between support and resistance levels that a security's
price has oscillated within for a specific period of time.

Price Channels
A price channel is a chart pattern that graphically depicts the peaks and troughs of a security's price over a
period of time. If there is an observable symmetry in the oscillation, then it is considered to be a valid price
channel that can be used as a tool for stock analysis. Market technicians suggest that at least four points of
contact are required (two each for the upper and lower lines). Price channels can move either upwards,
downwards, or stay flat, but the two lines must be approximately parallel.
If a stock is fluctuating between consistent highs and lows, a trader can use a channel to predict price peaks
and troughs. For example, a trader could buy a stock when the price touches the lower channel line and set
a profit target at the upper channel line. 
Using channels is best suited for moderately volatile stocks that experience regular oscillations. Traders
consider an upward breakout from a channel as bullish and a downward breakout as bearish. Temporary
price spikes above and below a price channel are common, therefore, other indicators should be used to
confirm a breakout. Channels lose their relevance as a predictive indicator when prices breakout from the
pattern.

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