Septic Tank Design

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UNDER GROUND SUMP DESIGN

1 Material Characteristics

Concrete Grade,M = 30 N/mm2


Steel Grade,Fe = 415 N/mm2
2 Geometrical Data
Size
Length of the UG Sump,(L) = 16.40 m
Breadth of the UG Sump,(B) = 4.95 "
Clear height of UG Sump,(H) = 2.50 "
Water Free board = 0.30 "
Capacity of UG Sump = 202950.00 lts
Unit weight of water,γ = 10.00 kN/m3
Considering the Density of Soil = 18.00 "
L/B = 3.31 > 2
Design as Cantilever
3 Loading Data
Pressure (P)= w( H-h) = 27.00 kN/m2
Angle of reponse of soil at dry state = 45.00
Angle of reponse of soil at wet state = 18.00
Permissible stress in tension due to bending in concrete = 3.83 N/mm2 IS 456-2000
4 Permissible Stresses and Design Constants
Compressive Bending stress in concrete,σcbc, IS 456, Table - =
21, deponding upon the grade of concrete 8.5 N/mm2 IS 456-2000 TABLE -21
Tension Bending stress in concrete,σst, IS 456, Table - 22, =
considered as a column member 190 N/mm2 IS 456-2000 TABLE -23
m = 10.98
k = 0.33
Q = 1.25
j = 0.89
5 Design long wall
Coefficient of Earth Pressure,Ka = 0.53
Pressure = 50.00 kN/m2
Tension away water face (Consider 1m),Mmax = 52.08 Kn.m
Tension near from water face (Consider 1m),Mmax = 52.08 Kn.m

6 From cracking consideration the thickness of the wall


Direct tensile stress in concrete,σct, IS 456, Clause - B.2.1.1,
=
deponding upon the grade of concrete 0.64 N/mm2
Required Effective Thickness,(dreq) = 285.49 mm
Required Overal Thickness,(Dreq) = 318.49 "
Provided Overal Thickness,(Dpro) = 300.00 "
Provided Effective Thickness,(dpro) = 270.00 "
7 Requirment of steel in Long walls
Requirment steel for away from water face
Ast-away from water face = 1140.50 mm2
Diameter of Reinforcement = 12.00 mm
Required spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 99.11 "
Provided spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 150.00 "
Provided,Ast = 753.600 mm2
Requirment steel for Near water face
Ast-Near water face = 1140.50 mm2
Diameter of Reinforcement = 12.00 mm
Required spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 99.11 "
Provided spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 150.00 "
Ast provided = 753.60 mm2
Horizontal Reinforcement,Ast = 900.00 "
Requirment steel for both Direction = 450.00 "
Diameter of Reinforcement = 12.00 mm
Required spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 251.20 "
Provided spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 150.00 "
Ast provided = 753.6 mm2
8 Requirment of steel in Short walls
Maximum moments at corners,m = 52.08 kn.m
Required Effective Thickness,(dreq) = 204.43 mm
Provided Overal Thickness,(Dpro) = 234.43 "
Provided Overal Thickness,(Dpro) = 300.00 "
Requirment steel for both Direction = 1026.45 mm2
Diameter of Reinforcement = 12.00 mm
Required spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 110.13 "
Provided spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 150.00 "
Ast provided = 753.60 mm2
Horizontal Reinforcement,Ast = 900.00 mm2
Requirment steel for both Direction = 450.00 "
Diameter of Reinforcement = 12.00 mm
Required spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 251.20 "
Provided spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 150.00 "
Ast provided = 753.6 mm2
9 Check for crack width
Reinforcement ratio,pt = 0.00279
pm = 0.03065
k = 0.21882
Depth of neutral axis,kd = 59.08152 mm
Tensile stree in steel under service load fst = 276.11 N/mm2
fst allowable =
190.00 N/mm3
> Hence unsafe
Ibr = 436862638 mm4
Crack width calculation using BS Code formula
Em = 0.0009683
Cmin = 25 mm
acr = 35.355339
Crack width Wcr = 0.164 mm
Crack width Wcr allowable = 0.300
< Hence safe

10 Base slab design


Unit weight of water,γ = 10.00 kN/m3
Over all water table consideration, = 2.00 m
Considering Density of Soil,w = 18.00 kN/m3
Considering Density of soil below the water table = 8.00 "
Considering Density of Concrete below the water table = 15.00 "
Considering Density of Concrete = 25.00 "
vertical Pressure on tank = 36.75 kN/m2
upward Pressure on bottom slab = 16.00 "
Net Upward Pressure on Tank empty condition,P = 100.00 "
Pressure,P = 100.00 kN/m2
Clear Height of Water Stored = 2.20 m
Length of the STP,(ly) = 16.40 m
Breadth of the STP,(lx) = 7.80 m
ly/lx = 2.10
Type of slab One Way
Self weight of slab = 11.25
Net upwed pressure,p = 88.75
Moment = 608.40 kN.m
Required Overal Depth,(Dreq) = 1359.02 mm
Provided Overal Depth,(Dpro) = 450.00 mm
Provided Effictive Depth,(dpro) = 420.00 mm
Requirment steel for both Direction = 4282.24 mm2
13 Requirment steel
Shorter Direction Reinforcement =
Diameter of Reinforcement = 12 mm
Required spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 26 mm
Provided spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 150 "
Longer Direction Reinforcement =
Required,Ast = 1350.00 mm2
Required Ast for One face = 675.00 mm2
Diameter of Reinforcement = 12 mm
Required spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 167.55 "
Provided spacing of Reinforcement @ c/c = 150 "
14 Check for Uplift Pressure on Base slab
Final tank geometrical data
Peripheral Wall outer Dimenstion Length X-Axis = 16.40 m
Peripheral Wall outer Dimenstion Length Y-Axis = 4.95 "
Internal Wall Length along Y-Axis = 0.00 "
Bottom slab tow extenstion = 0.00 "
Peripheral wall length = 42.70 "
Thickness of peripheral wall Provided = 0.30 "
Thickness of Internal wall Provided = 0.23 "
Angle of shear failure line in degrees = 30
Area of Bottom Slab/Shear Line
Over all length of base slab along the X-Axis = 4.95 m
Over all length of base slab along the Y-Axis = 16.40 "
Over all soil filling Hight = 2.50 "
shear line from the edge of bottom slab two on FGL = 1.44 "
Area of top shear line
shear line end to end distance of X-Axis = 7.84 m
shear line end to end distance of Y-Axis = 19.29 "
Volume of excavation soil ( frastum Shape -
= 286 m3
V=1/3*H*(Ba^2+Ta^2)+sqrt(Ba^2+Ta^2))
Tank Volume = 203 "
Net soil volume = 83 "
Self weight of the tank
Uplift Pressure on Bottom slab = 974.16 kn
Self weight of base slab = 547.97 "
Shorter R.C.C wall self weight = 111.38 "
Longer R.C.C wall self weight = 369.000 "
Internal Brick wall self weight = 0.000 "
Base slab self weight = 863 "
Cover slab Self weight = 244 "
FILLING = 149
Total weight of the tank = 1737 " 1.78281
< Hence safe
3.506098 2.7432 2.3622

IS 456-2000

IS 456-2000 TABLE -21

IS 456-2000 TABLE -23

0
5.4
422

55000000 30000000
0.617686036 1.98176773682124
0.187177587 0.60053567782462
39494.47077 52246.6039707419
394.9447077 522.466039707419
1.964899043 4.62359327174707
250 100
7000
7000
38700
38700

7 4920
7 4920
480000 4920
40000 4920
520000

BASE
SHORTER
T 38700
B 38700
LONGER
T 7800
B 7800

7800
46.66667 47 5.77 12 0.888 240.7605
46.66667 47 5.77 12 0.888 240.7605
258 258 5.77 12 0.888 1321.622
258 258 5.77 12 0.888 1321.622
3124.764 2 6249.529

39.36 40 8.7 20 2.466 858.1998


39.36 40 8.7 20 2.466 858.1998
39.36 40 39.6 20 2.466 3906.289
39.36 40 39.6 20 2.466 3906.289
9528.977 2 19057.95

309.6 310 8.2 20 2.466 6268.804


309.6 310 8.2 20 2.466 6268.804

62.4 63 39.1 12 0.888 2186.9


62.4 63 39.1 12 0.888 2186.9
16911.41 1 16911.41

5.2 5 42218.89

120
14 Check for Uplift Pressure on Base slab
Peripheral Wall outer Dimenstion Length X-Axis = 11.05
Peripheral Wall outer Dimenstion Length Y-Axis = 3.80
Internal Wall Length along Y-Axis = 0.38
Bottom slab tow extenstion = 0.00
Peripheral wall length = 29.70
Thickness of peripheral wall Provided = 0.30
Thickness of Internal wall Provided = 0.30
Angle of shear failure line in degrees = 18
Area of Bottom Slab/Shear Line
Over all length of base slab along the X-Axis = 13.60
Over all length of base slab along the Y-Axis = 5.30
Over all soil filling Hight = 3.45
shear line from the edge of bottom slab two on FGL = 1.12
Area of top shear line
shear line end to end distance of X-Axis = 15.84
shear line end to end distance of Y-Axis = 7.54
Volume of excavation soil ( frastum Shape -
= 327
V=1/3*H*(Ba^2+Ta^2)+sqrt(Ba^2+Ta^2))
Tank Volume = 145
Net soil volume = 182
Self weight of the tank
Uplift Pressure on Bottom slab = 2486.76
Self weight of base slab = 810.90
Shorter R.C.C wall self weight = 283.50
Longer R.C.C wall self weight = 1694.000
Internal Brick wall self weight = 0.000
0.000
Base slab self weight = 0
Cover slab Self weight = 309
= 0
0
Total weight of the tank = 3097
<
m
"
"
"
"
"
"

m
"
"
"

m
"

m3
"
"

kn
"
"
"
"

"
"

" 1.245376
Hence safe
UG SUMP COVER SLAB DESIGN (S-01)
1 Material Characteristics
Grade of concrete M 25
Grade of steel Fe 415
2 Geometrical Data
Shorter Length of the slab,(Lx) = 4.00 m
Longer Length of the slab,(Ly) = 11.50 m
Effective Cover of the slab = 25 mm
Assuming Depth of Slab ( D) 200.00 "
Effective Cover to Tension Reinf. (d') = 20 "
Effective Depth of beam ( d ) = 175.00 "

3 Loading Data
Self. Wt. of slab = 5.00 kN/m2
Ceiling plastering = 1.00 "
filling load = 5.40
Weathering coarse = 0.00 "
Total dead load = 11.40 "
Impose load on slab = 10.00 "
Total load on slab = 21.40 "

4 Check for Flexural Capacity (Load Bearing Capacity)


Lx = 4.00 m
Ly = 11.50 m
Ly/Lx = 2.88
Spanning Conditions One way slab
GEOMARINE CONSU
Type of panel Two adjacent edges Bending Moment Coe
discontinuous 1. Interior Panels.
Factor of safety(DL+LL) = 1.50 2. One Short Edge Di
3. One Long Edge Di
Factor load = 32.10 kN/m2 4. Two Adjacent Edg
4.1 BENDING MOMENT COEFFICIENTS FOR RECTANGULAR PANELS 5. Two Short Edges D
Shorter span co-efficient for Positive moment (+) = 0.074 6. Two Long Edges D
7. Three Edges Conti
Shorter span co-efficient for Negative moment (-) = 0.074 8. Three Edges Cont
Longer span co-efficient for Positive moment (+) = 0.000 9. Four Edges Contin
Longer span co-efficient for Negative moment (-) = 0.000 10.No Co-efficients
4.2 MAX BENDING MOMENT
Max.Bending moment on Shorter span (+) = 51.36 kN-m
Max.Bending moment on Shorter span (-) = 51.36 "
Max.Bending moment on Longer span (+) = 0.00 "
Max.Bending moment on Longer span (-) = 0.00 "

5 Design of flexure
Shorter Direction
Mu = 1.68 N/mm2
% of reinforcement for shorter direction,Pt = 0.524 "
Shorter direction,Ast = 917.14 mm2
Longer Direction
Mu = 0.00 N/mm2
% of reinforcement for shorter direction,Pt = 0.000 "
Longer direction,Ast = 0.00 mm2
Min.Ast = 240.00 "

6 Requirment steel for this slab


Shorter Direction Steel
Dia.of reinforcment = 12 mm
Required spacing @ c/c = 123.25 "
Provided spacing @ c/c = 100.00 "
Longer Direction Steel
Dia.of reinforcment = 12 mm
Required spacing @ c/c = 471.00 "
Provided spacing @ c/c = 175.00 "

7 Check for Deflection :

Actual Shorter mid section Reinforcement


Max.Bending moment on Shorter at mid span (+) = 51.36 kN-m
Mu = 1.68 N/mm2
% of reinforcement for shorter direction mid section,Pt = 0.524 "
Required mid section,Ast = 917.14 mm2
Provided mid section,Ast = 1130.40 "
Pt = 0.65 N/mm2
Steel stress of service loads,fs = 195.29 "
Modification factor for tension reinforcement,Kt = 1.40
Modification factor for compression reinforcement,Kc = 1.15
Modification factor for flanged section,Kf = 0.90
Type of slab = 20
Allowable Span / Effective depth ratio = 33.327
Allowable Span / Effective depth ratio = 23
Deflection is safe
UG SUMP COVER SLAB DESIGN (S-02)
1 Material Characteristics
Grade of concrete M 25
Grade of steel Fe 415
2 Geometrical Data
Shorter Length of the slab,(Lx) = 4.70 m
Longer Length of the slab,(Ly) = 6.03 m
Effective Cover of the slab = 20 mm
Assuming Depth of Slab ( D) 150.00 "
Effective Cover to Tension Reinf. (d') = 20 "
Effective Depth of beam ( d ) = 125.00 "

3 Loading Data
Self. Wt. of slab = 3.75 kN/m2
Ceiling plastering = 0.00 "
Weathering coarse = 2.19 "
Total dead load = 5.94 "
Impose load on slab = 2.00 "
Total load on slab = 7.94 "

4 Check for Flexural Capacity (Load Bearing Capacity)


Lx = 4.70 m
Ly = 6.03 m
Ly/Lx = 1.28
Spanning Conditions = Two way slab
Type of panel One long edge
Discontinous
Factor of safety(DL+LL) = 1.50
GEOMARINE CONSU
Factor load = 11.90 kN/m2 Bending Moment Coe
Rectangular Panels:
4.1 BENDING MOMENT COEFFICIENTS FOR RECTANGULAR PANELS 1. Interior Panels.
2. One Short Edge Di
Shorter span co-efficient for Positive moment (+) = 0.044 3. One Long Edge Di
Shorter span co-efficient for Negative moment (-) = 0.057 4. Two Adjacent Edg
Longer span co-efficient for Positive moment (+) = 0.028 5. Two Short Edges D
Geomarine: 6. Two Long Edges D
Longer span co-efficient for Negative moment (-) = 0.037 Refer IS 456-2000 7. Three Edges Conti
Geomarine:
4.2 MAX BENDING MOMENT Pag.no:91 Edge Continuous).
Refer IS 456-2000
Geomarine:
Table-26 8. Three Edges Cont
Max.Bending moment on Shorter span (+) = 11.57 kN-m
Pag.no:91
Refer IS 456-2000
Geomarine:
Table-26 Edge Continuous).
Max.Bending moment on Shorter span (-) = 14.99 "
Pag.no:91
9. Four Edges Contin
Refer IS 456-2000
Max.Bending moment on Longer span (+) = 7.36 Table-26
"
Pag.no:91 10.No Co-efficients
Max.Bending moment on Longer span (-) = 9.73 "
Table-26

5 Design of flexure
Shorter Direction
Mu = 0.96 N/mm2
% of reinforcement for shorter direction,Pt = 0.276 "
Shorter direction,Ast = 345.00 mm2
Longer Direction
Mu = 0.62 N/mm2
% of reinforcement for shorter direction,Pt = 0.175 "
Longer direction,Ast = 218.75 mm2
Min.Ast = 180.00 "
6 Requirment steel for this slab
Shorter Direction Steel
Dia.of reinforcment = 8 mm
Required spacing @ c/c = 145.62 "
Provided spacing @ c/c = 130.00 "
Longer Direction Steel
Dia.of reinforcment = 8 mm
Required spacing @ c/c = 229.67 "
Provided spacing @ c/c = 200.00 "

7 Check for Deflection :

Actual Shorter mid section Reinforcement


Max.Bending moment on Shorter at mid span (+) = 11.57 kN-m
Mu = 0.74 N/mm2
% of reinforcement for shorter direction mid section,Pt = 0.237 "
Required mid section,Ast = 296.25 mm2
Provided mid section,Ast = 386.46 "
Pt = 0.31 N/mm2
Steel stress of service loads,fs = 184.51 "
Modification factor for tension reinforcement,Kt = 2.00
Modification factor for compression reinforcement,Kc = 1.00 geomarine:
Modification factor for flanged section,Kf Kt-MODIFICTION
geomarine: FACTOR FOR
= 1.00 TENSION REINFORCEMENT
Kt-MODIFICTION FACTOR FOR COMPRESSION
Type of slab = 23 IS 456-2000, PAGE-38,FIG-4.
geomarine:
REINFORCEMENT
Allowable Span / Effective depth ratio = 46 geomarine:
Kt-MODIFICTION FACTOR FOR FLANGED
IS 456-2000, PAGE-39,FIG-5.
Allowable Span / Effective depth ratio = 38 7 FORSO
Asc-0 CANTILEVER
SECTION Kc-1
20 FOR SIMPLY
IS 456-2000, SUPPORTED
PAGE-39,FIG-6.
Deflection is safe 26 FOR CONTINUOUS
GEOMARINE CONSULTENT (P) LTD:
Bending Moment Coefficints For Rectangular Panels:
1. Interior Panels.
2. One Short Edge Discontinuous.
3. One Long Edge Discontinuous.
4. Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous.
5. Two Short Edges Discontinuous.
6. Two Long Edges Discontinuous.
7. Three Edges Continuous(One Long Edge Continuous).
8. Three Edges Continuous(One Short Edge Continuous).
9. Four Edges Continuous.
10.No Co-efficients
GEOMARINE CONSULTENT (P) LTD:
Bending Moment Coefficints For
Rectangular Panels:
1. Interior Panels.
2. One Short Edge Discontinuous.
3. One Long Edge Discontinuous.
4. Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous.
5. Two Short Edges Discontinuous.
marine: 6. Two Long Edges Discontinuous.
IS 456-2000 7. Three Edges Continuous(One Long
marine:
o:91 Edge Continuous).
IS 456-2000
marine:
-26 8. Three Edges Continuous(One Short
o:91
IS 456-2000
marine:
-26 Edge Continuous).
o:91
IS 456-2000 9. Four Edges Continuous.
-26
o:91 10.No Co-efficients
-26
marine:
ODIFICTION FACTOR FOR
marine:
ION REINFORCEMENT
ODIFICTION FACTOR FOR COMPRESSION
6-2000, PAGE-38,FIG-4.
marine:
FORCEMENT
marine:
ODIFICTION FACTOR FOR FLANGED
6-2000, PAGE-39,FIG-5.
CANTILEVER
ON
SO Kc-1
R SIMPLY
6-2000, SUPPORTED
PAGE-39,FIG-6.
R CONTINUOUS

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