Nr-r09 Modern Control Theory

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NR/R09
Code No: A4903, A4303/C4903,C4210,C4303
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.Tech I Semester Examinations, March/April-2011
MODERN CONTROL THEORY
(COMMON TO ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING, POWER ELECTRONICS, POWER
AND INDUSTRIAL DRIVES)
Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1. a) Explain the concepts of state, state variables, state model and state diagram with
suitable examples.
b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of state space analysis. [8+8]

2. a) Derive the solution of Non-homogeneous state equations.


b) Obtain the state model of the electrical network shown in figure by choosing
minimum number of state variables

L D [8+8]

O R
U W Figure

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3. a) Define controllability and observability. Give the Kalman Test for both of them.

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b) Consider a system having transfer function G ( s) = 2
2s + 10
. Write the

J s + 5s + 6
controllable canonical form of representation of the system.

4. a) Explain the following nonlinearties i) Saturation and ii) Dead-zone.


b) Discuss the describing function analysis of non linear systems.
[8+8]

[8+8]

5. a) What are singular paints and how are they classified. Sketch them and explain
b) Construct phase trajectory for the system described by the equation.
dx 2 4 x1 + 3 x 2
=
dx1 x1 + x 2
Comment on the stability of the system. [8+8]

Contd….2

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::2::

6. a) Explain method of constructing Lyapunov functions by Krasooviski’s method for


non linear systems.
b) Consider a non-linear system described by the equations:

x1 = −3 x1 + x 2

x 2 = − x1 − x 2 − x 23
By using the Krasoviskii method, investigate the stability of the system. [8+8]

7. a) Explain the method of control system design by pole placement.


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b) For the following system, the transfer function is given by
s + 3s 2 + 2 s
3

Design a state feedback controller, so that the poles of the above system placed at
-2, -1 ± j1.2. [8+8]

8. a) State and explain the principle of optimality.


b) Obtain the Hamilton Jacobi equation for the system described by

L D
x = u (t ) , subjected to the initial condition x(0) = x0 Find the control law that

R
t1
1 2
minimizes J = x (t1 ) + ∫ ( x 2 + u 2 )dt , t1 specified. [8+8]
2

O
0

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