 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Cv‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 ٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬L‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EKKK،4/3،5/2،4/2،3/2،2/2F ƒ
 ƒ
  ƒ
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 5/3 4/3 5/2 4/2 3/2 2/2W
 
‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬1-3‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬1-3

‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 
  E٤
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٠،١L٠،١‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
32 G 1/8
40 G 1/4
50 G 1/4
63 G 3/8
80 G 3/8
100 G 1/2
125 G 1/2
160 G 3/4
200 G 3/4
 ‫א‬‫א‬W1.3‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 G 1/8
G 1/4
G 3/8
G 1/2
G 3/4
 ‫א‬W2.3‫א‬
 
 G 1/2W‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
KEkv ‫א‬ ) Cv‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
kvCv‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
 KE JOUCOMATIC LEGRIS Cv= 0.07 kv F‫א‬
 
‫א‬Cv‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Cv‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  


 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
 
Cv‫א‬ E٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Cv‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :
W‫א‬

ENFPA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬o

Q T1 G
 ١ J٣ Cv =
114,5 ∆P . ( P2 + Pa)
 W
 Edm3/sF‫א‬WQ
 E0kF‫א‬‫א‬WT1
 E‫א‬١F‫א‬‫א‬WG
 EbarF‫א‬‫א‬W∆P
 EbarF‫א‬‫א‬WP2
 EbarF‫א‬‫א‬WPa
 
ENORGRENF‫א‬‫ א‬o

A . L. C
 ٢ J٣ Cv =
B . t . 29
 W
 Ein2F‫א‬‫א‬WA
 EinF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WL
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬WC
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WB
 EsecF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wt
 

 
 ‫א‬W3.3‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W4.3‫א‬

- ٥٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

،،١٠‫א‬٤‫א‬W
 Cv‫א‬K5 PSIG‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K90 PSIG
 
 B = 21.6C = 7.1W4.3‫א‬

 A = 12.54 IN2W4.4‫א‬
 
 W
12 . 57 . 10 . 7 . 1
Cv = = 0.7
21 . 6 . 2 . 29
 
 K0.7‫א‬
 1/4 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :
W‫א‬
ρ
 ٣ J٣ Cv = Q
∆P
 
 Ekg/LF‫א‬Wρ
 
Cv ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬kv2.3‫א‬

- ٥٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
KvW2.3‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٥EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬Y‫א‬y‫א‬ o
x‫א‬Et=3s‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬y‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F  o
 E‫א‬٣٢{٥F
E‫א‬٦FKv‫א‬‫א‬x‫א‬‫א‬ o
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٦
 CV‫א‬4/2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  CV‫א‬
″
  1  0.80.2
8
″
 1  20.5
4
″
 1  52.5
2
″
  3  94
4

  1′′  166
 CV‫א‬ ‫א‬W5.3‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 psi  gpm inch
E Bar )  E L/min )  Emm)
5000 3-20 1/8''
( 350 ) ( 11-76 ) (3.2 )
3000 4-20 3/8 ''
( 207 ) ( 15-76 ) (9.5 )
5000 30-80 1/2''
( 350 ) ( 114-300 ) (12.7 )
3000 35-100 3/4''
( 207 ) ( 133-379 ) (19 )
5000 80-160 1''
( 350 ) ( 303-606 ) (25.4 )
3000 80-250 1-1/4''
( ٢٠٧ ( 303-948 ) ( 31.8 )
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
 E،،،،F‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٢،١٠٠،٨٢،٦٣،٥٢،٥٠،٤٠،٣٢،٣٠،٢٥،٢٢،٢٠،١٦،١٠،٦،٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
1-1/21-1/4 1 3/4 1/2 3/8 1/8

- ٥٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

  E٣

W‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬300 mm‫א‬50 mm‫א‬‫א‬
 0.7‫א‬K6 bar،0.75 s،200 Kg
‫א‬Cv‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬  J

 
W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
،10 s،25 in‫א‬7 in‫א‬
 K10 PSIG‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K80 PSIG
‫א‬Cv‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬  J


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬ (٦

W‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{٥EF‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬ o
 Y‫א‬  ‫א‬ o
x‫א‬t=0.75s‫א‬ ‫א‬ o
٣٠٠‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬E F ‫א‬ o
 ٣٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬x‫א‬‫א‬ o
 Kv = 4.8
 W
Cv = 0.07 x 4.8 = 0. 33
 
 K0. 33Cv‫א‬
 
 1/8'' ‫א‬
 
 
W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
A . L. C
Cv =
B . t . 29
 
 B = 28.2C = 6.4W4.3‫א‬

 A = 38.48 IN2W

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٦٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W
 
38.48 . 25 . 6.4
Cv = = 0.75
28.2 . 10 . 29
 
 K0.75‫א‬
 
 1/4'' ‫א‬
 
 
 

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