Written Prompt Macro 4
Written Prompt Macro 4
Written Prompt Macro 4
Recall that an exchange rate is the price of one currency in another. For example, it may take US $1.35 to
buy 1 British Pound. Also recall the interest rates affect exchange rates. What do you predict will happen
to the foreign exchange rate if interest rates in the United States increase more than in the UK? (In other
words, which currency will become stronger?) How would such a change affect US exports to the UK?
Would it be less expensive for an American tourist to take a vacation to London after the interest rate
change? Be sure to clearly explain and justify your reasoning.
A currency exchange rate is the price of one currency in respect to another. The demand for
a country's currency determines exchange rates, which are decided in the foreign exchange
market. Every currency has an exchange rate against every other currency. The exchange rate for
the US dollar in British pounds is expressed as pounds/USD, indicating how many British
pounds are to be paid for one US dollar. When a country experiences rapid growth, the value of
This is due to the fact that international players being more interested in investing in the
country must result in the country's financial balance being positive. When the capital inflow
exceeds the capital outflow, the demand for the country's currency rises, and the currency
becomes stronger.
With regards to the question of what might happen to the foreign exchange rate:
Changes in interest rates have an impact on the currency's value and its connection to the US
dollar, the British pound, and other currencies. High interest rates boost the value of the
currency. In this scenario, the US dollar will become stronger than the British pound due to the
fact that the US interest rate has been raised higher than the UK interest rate, implying that more
pounds will be required to acquire one dollar. When interest rates rise, net exports fall;
consequently, an increase in the exchange rate makes US products and services less appealing to
Interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates are all closely connected with one
another. Central banks influence both inflation and exchange prices through intervening and
adjusting interest rates. Interest rate changes have an impact on inflation and currency values.
Larger interest rates provide a higher return to lenders in an economy when compared to other
countries. As a result, higher interest rates attract foreign money, causing the currency's
exchange rate to rise. However, the effect of increased interest rates is offset if inflation in the
depreciate the currency. Lowering interest rates has the reverse effect; lower interest rates tend to
The current account is the sum of a country's exports and imports of commodities
and services. The exchange rate is affected by changes in the current account balance rather than
the current account balance itself. Exports may fall in the future, causing the currency to weaken,
and vice versa. In this example, a stronger US currency makes imports cheaper and exports more
more expensive and exports less expensive. A higher exchange rate is consequently predicted to
worsen a country's trade balance, whilst a lower exchange rate is expected to improve it.
Determining the optimal value for a currency is therefore difficult, but it is something that central
bank governors and economists all around the world consider on a regular basis. Exchange rates
are determined by a variety of variables. Many of these variables are connected to the
commercial connection between two nations such as the United States and the United Kingdom.
Keep in mind that exchange rates are relative and are provided as a comparison of two nations'
Considering what might happen to the price of the London vacation: I believe that
the fact that the US exchange rate is greater than the UK exchange rate suggests that an
American tourist in London would find it cheaper since the US dollar is higher than the UK
pounds. Because goods and services would be cheaper in London for American tourists, the
quantity required of products and services in London would grow. The currency rate is
influenced by a country's overseas commerce, economic development (GDP), and central bank
actions. When a country experiences rapid growth, the value of its currency frequently rises. This
is due to the fact that international players being more interested in investing in the country must
result in the country's financial balance being positive. When the capital inflow exceeds the
capital outflow, the demand for the country's currency rises, and the currency becomes stronger.
Knowledge, like anything else, is generally rewarded in the foreign currency market.
Knowing what causes currency rates to rise or fall is essential information. Aside from interest
rates and inflation, the exchange rate is one of the most significant indicators of a country's
economic health. Your foreign exchange trading is also influenced by the balance of payments
for various nations, the central government debt, the trade balance, and a variety of other
variables. Exchange rates have a significant impact on a country's trade level, which is critical
for the majority of the world's free market economy. As a result, exchange rates are among the
most closely monitored, studied, and state-manipulated economic indicators. On a lesser scale,
exchange rates also play an impact. Every second, live exchange rates impact an investor's
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