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    The Number Systems - Cite - 2

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    The document discusses number representation in different base systems. It explains that a number expressed in a base-r system has coefficients multiplied by powers of r to obtain the number's equivalent decimal value. For example, the binary number 11010.11 has a decimal equivalent of 26.75. It also provides examples of common number systems like binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal; and their valid symbols. Finally, it provides exercises to convert numbers between different bases.

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    The Number Systems - Cite - 2

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    Yajiiieeee
    34 views11 pages
    The document discusses number representation in different base systems. It explains that a number expressed in a base-r system has coefficients multiplied by powers of r to obtain the number's equivalent decimal value. For example, the binary number 11010.11 has a decimal equivalent of 26.75. It also provides examples of common number systems like binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal; and their valid symbols. Finally, it provides exercises to convert numbers between different bases.

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    2. The Number Systems_cite_2

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    The document discusses number representation in different base systems. It explains that a number expressed in a base-r system has coefficients multiplied by powers of r to obtain the number's equivalent decimal value. For example, the binary number 11010.11 has a decimal equivalent of 26.75. It also provides examples of common number systems like binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal; and their valid symbols. Finally, it provides exercises to convert numbers between different bases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views11 pages

    The Number Systems - Cite - 2

    Uploaded by

    Yajiiieeee
    The document discusses number representation in different base systems. It explains that a number expressed in a base-r system has coefficients multiplied by powers of r to obtain the number's equivalent decimal value. For example, the binary number 11010.11 has a decimal equivalent of 26.75. It also provides examples of common number systems like binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal; and their valid symbols. Finally, it provides exercises to convert numbers between different bases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Number REPRESENTATIONS

    • For example, the decimal equivalent of the binary


    number 11010.11 is 26.75, as shown from the
    multiplication of the coefficients by powers of 2:

    (26.75)10 = (1 x 24) + (1 x 23) + (0 x 22) + (1 x 21) +


    (0 x 20) + (1 x 2-1) + (1 x 2-2)

    1
    Number REPRESENTATIONS
    • In general, a number expressed in Base-r system has
    coefficients multiplied by powers of r:

    an-1…a2 a1 a0 . a-1 a-2…a-m

    (an-1 x rn-1) +…+ (a2 x r2) + (a1 x r1) + (a0 x r0) +


    (a-1 x r-1) + (a-2 x r-2) +…+ (a-m x r-m)

    2
    Number REPRESENTATIONS
    • That is, in a system whose base is r, a positive number

    N = an-1…a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 . a-1 a-2 a-3 a-4 a-5…a-m

    n m
    Where:
    n constitutes the integral part of N
    m constitutes the fractional part of N
    3
    Number REPRESENTATIONS
    • n and m designates the number of digits in the integral
    and fractional parts significantly.

    N = a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 . a-1 a-2 a-3 a-4

    n=6 m=4

    The integral and fractional parts are usually separated by a


    Radix Point.
    4
    Number REPRESENTATIONS
    • Thus,

    N = an-1…a2 a1 a0 . a-1 a-2…a-m


    = (an-1 x rn-1) +…+ (a2 x r2) + (a1 x r1) + (a0 x r0) +
    (a-1 x r-1) + (a-2 x r-2) +…+ (a-m x r-m)

    n-1
    N= ar
    j = -m
    j
    j

    5
    6
    Common
    Number SYSTEMS
    BASE OR RADIX NAME VALID SYMBOLS

    2 BINARY / DYADIC 0, 1

    3 TERTIARY / TERNARY 0, 1, 2

    4 QUATERNARY 0, 1, 2, 3

    5 QUINARY / QUINTARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

    6 SENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

    7 SEPTARY / SEPTENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

    7
    Common
    Number SYSTEMS
    BASE OR RADIX NAME VALID SYMBOLS

    8 OCTAL / OCTENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

    9 NONARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

    10 DECIMAL 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

    11 UNDENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A

    12 DUODECIMAL / DUODENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B

    13 TREDENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C

    8
    Common
    Number SYSTEMS
    BASE OR RADIX NAME VALID SYMBOLS

    14 QUARTUODENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D

    15 QUINDENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E

    16 HEXADECIMAL 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F

    20 VICENARY / VIGESIMAL

    60 SEXAGESIMAL

    9
    Exercises:
    • Give the polynomial notation and determine the equivalent in
    Decimal number system of the following:
    1. (123)4
    2. (356)8
    3. (10010.1101)2

    10
    END OF PRESENTATION

    11

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