The Number Systems - Cite - 2
The Number Systems - Cite - 2
The Number Systems - Cite - 2
1
Number REPRESENTATIONS
• In general, a number expressed in Base-r system has
coefficients multiplied by powers of r:
2
Number REPRESENTATIONS
• That is, in a system whose base is r, a positive number
n m
Where:
n constitutes the integral part of N
m constitutes the fractional part of N
3
Number REPRESENTATIONS
• n and m designates the number of digits in the integral
and fractional parts significantly.
n=6 m=4
n-1
N= ar
j = -m
j
j
5
6
Common
Number SYSTEMS
BASE OR RADIX NAME VALID SYMBOLS
2 BINARY / DYADIC 0, 1
3 TERTIARY / TERNARY 0, 1, 2
4 QUATERNARY 0, 1, 2, 3
5 QUINARY / QUINTARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
6 SENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
7 SEPTARY / SEPTENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
7
Common
Number SYSTEMS
BASE OR RADIX NAME VALID SYMBOLS
8 OCTAL / OCTENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
9 NONARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
10 DECIMAL 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
11 UNDENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A
12 DUODECIMAL / DUODENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B
13 TREDENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C
8
Common
Number SYSTEMS
BASE OR RADIX NAME VALID SYMBOLS
14 QUARTUODENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D
15 QUINDENARY 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E
16 HEXADECIMAL 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F
20 VICENARY / VIGESIMAL
60 SEXAGESIMAL
9
Exercises:
• Give the polynomial notation and determine the equivalent in
Decimal number system of the following:
1. (123)4
2. (356)8
3. (10010.1101)2
10
END OF PRESENTATION
11