Poem 1 by Villa and The Gods We Worhsip Live Next Door by Santos

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Delagana, Vanessa B.

BSED-E3 September 15, 2021

ENGL339

Learning Tasks for poetry

1. Give the message in poem1 by Villa. Identify 3 figures of speech used in the
poem.

Poem 1 by Jose Garcia Villa is entitled “A Poem Must Be Magical” and the title
itself already tells us that this poem is about how a great poem should be
created. It also tells us the characteristics of a great poem; it should be beautiful,
impactful, its message shouldn’t be too shallow, and that it should be bold but
humble. The poem uses simple vocabulary but it is not meant to be interpreted
literally because the message of this poem is deeply hidden using figures of
speech. One example is along the 6 th line of the poem which is “And it must hold
fire as well”. For me, this line conveys that a great poem should have spirit. A
poet should write a poem that is full of life and can influence certain emotions
and feelings as readers read throughout the piece. Another figure of speech used
is “It must have the wisdom of bows” which expresses that a great poem should
be comparable to a great bow where it successfully shoots at the desired target.
It describes that a poem should give an impactful message and hits the right
points of its given theme or topic. Lastly, “It must be able to hide What it seeks,
like a bride” indicates that a reader should take time to understand deeply each
line of a great poem. Furthermore, the message shouldn’t be too shallow to
comprehend and shouldn’t explicitly state its meaning because to analyze a great
poem, one should be able to sense and feel the emotions implied by each line.

2. Explain the Philippine social situation suggested by Santos in the poem The
Gods We Worship Lived Next Door. What similarity have you experienced in the
situation suggested in the poem? Explain your answer.

“The Gods We Worship Lived Next Door” by Bienvinido Santos suggests a


typical Philippine social situation which is about the divided world between the
rich and the poor and how the Philippine society considers money as equivalent
to power. The lines “Fear grips us when they frown But they're just like us, they're
brown” indicate that these so-called gods, who are praised and feared, and think
highly of themselves, are just normal people too. They were labeled as gods
because of their money which is also the reason for their high social status. The
poem describes that these gods were also feared and I think that is because they
were of high-profile despite the fact that they also die and are buried
underground the same as ordinary people. Furthermore, the poem indicates that
the poor is discriminated by the rich as described that they are feared especially
when they frown.
Growing up, I have understood that my family belongs in the middle class,
but sometimes my family’s income wouldn’t reach until the end of the month so
most of the time, we only spend for our needs. Therefore, I don’t consider myself
a well-to-do individual and honestly, I have experienced the same situation as
implied by the poem in which I was discriminated badly by these high-class
people even when I was still at a young age. It was truly heartbreaking because
they treated me like I am not a person and it was actually true (as stated in the
poem) that they think highly of themselves that they are only kind and friendly to
those people of the same social status as them.

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