Circular Ring Stress and Deformations Formulae and Calculator - Engineers Edge

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 6
At a glance
Powered by AI
The document discusses stress and deformation formulas and calculators for circular rings.

Circular rings are commonly used in mechanical engineering applications like pressure vessels and pipes to withstand different types of loads.

The document mentions loads like force (W), unit loads (v and w), unit weight of contained liquid (ρ), and applied couple (Mo).

12/11/2020 Circular Ring Stress and Deformations Formulae and Calculator | Engineers Edge | www.engineersedge.

com

A privacy, disclaimer and tracking cookie usage reminder from Engineers Edge. To learn more,
see our Privacy Policy / Cookie Usage & Disclaimer links at bottom of webpage.

Got It!

https://www.engineersedge.com/calculators/circular_ring_stress_and_deformations__15423.htm 1/6
12/11/2020 Circular Ring Stress and Deformations Formulae and Calculator | Engineers Edge | www.engineersedge.com

Related Resources: calculators

Circular Ring Stress and Deformations Formulae and Calculator


Strength of Materials
Beam Stress and Deflection

Circular Ring Moment, Hoop Load, and Radial Shear Equations and Calculator.
Loading W applied at 180° through center of circular section

Per. Roarks Formulas for Stress and Strain Formulas for Circular Rings Section 9

Circular Ring Dimensional


Circular Ring Loading
Properties

Resultant moment, hoop load, and radial shear

Preview: Circular Ring Moment, Hoop Load, and Radial Shear Calculator

https://www.engineersedge.com/calculators/circular_ring_stress_and_deformations__15423.htm 2/6
12/11/2020 Circular Ring Stress and Deformations Formulae and Calculator | Engineers Edge | www.engineersedge.com

Login to your Account


Username/Email
Username/Email
Password
Password Stay signed in
Login Forgot password?

Lost password?
Username/Email
Username/Email
Get Password Log In
Not registered yet? Signup here

Read All About Engineers Edge Memberships here: Membership

General formulas for moment, hoop load, radial shear and deformations.

Moment
M = MA - NA R ( 1 - u) + VA R z + LTM

Hoop Stress
N = NA u + Va z + LTN

Radial Shear
V = - NA z + VA u + LTv

LTM LTN, and LTV are load terms for several types of load.
Note: Loads beyond 180° not support in load terms equations.

LTM = ( - W R z ) / 2

LTN = ( - W z ) / 2

LTv = ( - W u ) / 2

MA = ( W R k2 ) / π

NA = 0

VA = 0

Ri / t ≥ 10 means thin wall for pressure vessels (per. ASME Pressure Vessel Code)

Hoop Stress Deformation Factor α

α = e / R for thick rings


α = I / AR2 for thin rings
A = π [ R2 - Ri2 ]

Transverse (radial) shear deformation factor β

β = 2F (1 + v) e / R for thick rings


β = FEI / GAR2 for thin rings

k1 = 1 - α + β

https://www.engineersedge.com/calculators/circular_ring_stress_and_deformations__15423.htm 3/6
12/11/2020 Circular Ring Stress and Deformations Formulae and Calculator | Engineers Edge | www.engineersedge.com

k2 = 1 - α

Plastic section modulus


F=Z/Ic
Z = Zx = Zy = 1.33R3

Ix = Iy = ( π / 4 ) ( R4 - Ri4)

Deformation in the Horizontal Axis

Deformation in the Vertical Axis

Where (when used in equations and this calculator):

W = load (force);
v and w = unit loads (force per unit of circumferential length);
G = Shear modulus of elasticity
F = Shape factor for the cross section (= Z / I c)
Z = Plastic section modulus
w and v = unit loads (force per unit of circumferential length);
ρ = unit weight of contained liquid (force per unit volume);
Mo = applied couple (force-length);
MA, MB, Mc, and M are internal moments at A;B;C, and x, respectively, positive as shown.
NA N, VA, and V are internal forces, positive as shown.
E = modulus of elasticity (force per unit area);
v = Poisson’s ratio;
A = cross-sectional area (length squared);
R = Outside radius to the centroid of the cross section (length);
Ri = Inside radius to the centroid of the cross section;
t = wall thickness
I = area moment of inertia of ring cross section about the principal axis perpendicular to the plane of the ring (length4). [Note that for a
pipe or cylinder, a representative segment of unit axial length may be used by replacing EI by Et3 / 12 (1 - v2 )
e ≈ I / ( R A) positive distance measured radially inward from the centroidal axis of the cross section to the neutral axis of pure bending
θ, x, and Φ are angles (radians) and are limited to the range zero to π for all cases except 18 and 19
s = sin θ
c = cos θ
z = sin x,
u = cos x
n = sin Φ
m = cos Φ
α - Hoop stress deformation factor
ΔDV = Change in vertical diameter (in, mm),
ΔDH = Change in horizontal diameter (in, mm),
ΔL = Change in lower half of vertical diameterthe vertical motion realative to point C of a line connecting points B and D on the ring,
ΔLW = Vertical motion relative to point C of a horizontal line connecting the load points on the ring,
ΔLWH = Change in length of a horizontal line connecting the load points on the ring,
ψ = angular rotation (radians) of the load point in the plane of the ring and is positive in the direction of positive θ.

Reference:

Roarks Formulas for Stress and Strain, 7th Edition

https://www.engineersedge.com/calculators/circular_ring_stress_and_deformations__15423.htm 4/6
12/11/2020 Circular Ring Stress and Deformations Formulae and Calculator | Engineers Edge | www.engineersedge.com

© Copyright 2000 - 2020, by Engineers Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com


All rights reserved
Disclaimer | Feedback | Advertising | Contact

Date/Time: 11.12.2020 12:50

User Reviews/Comments:

There are currently no comments available.

Add a Comment (you must be logged in to post comment Register):

Name:

Email: (Optional)

Comment:

Add

Membership
Register | Login

Search

Home
Engineering Book Store
Engineering Forum
Excel App. Downloads
Online Books & Manuals
Engineering News
Engineering Videos
Engineering Calculators
Engineering Toolbox
GD&T Training Geometric
Dimensioning Tolerancing
DFM DFA Training

https://www.engineersedge.com/calculators/circular_ring_stress_and_deformations__15423.htm 5/6
12/11/2020 Circular Ring Stress and Deformations Formulae and Calculator | Engineers Edge | www.engineersedge.com
Training Online Engineering
Advertising Center

Follow @engineersedge

TRANSLATE

Print Webpage

Copyright Notice

https://www.engineersedge.com/calculators/circular_ring_stress_and_deformations__15423.htm 6/6

You might also like