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ARTICLE III.

—BILL OF RIGHTS

RIGHTS GUARANTEED BY THE 1935 CONSTITUTION

1. Right to life, liberty, and property


2. Right to due process of law
3. Right to equal protection of the laws
4. Right against unreasonable searches and seizures
5. Liberty of abode
6. Privacy of communication and correspondence
7. Right to form association or societies
8. Freedom of religion
9. Freedom of speech
10. Freedom of the press
11. Right to assembly and petition
12. Non-impairment of obligation of contracts
13. Non-imprisonment of debt or nonpayment of poll tax
14. Right against involuntary servitude
15. Privilege of the writ of habeas corpus
16. Right to bail
17. Right of a person under criminal prosecution

A. Right to presumption of innocence

B. Right to be heard by himself/ herself and counsel

C. Right to be informed of the nature and cause of accusation against him/her

D. Right to speedy and public trial

E. Right to meet the witnesses face to face

F. Right to have compulsory process to secure the attendance of witnesses in his/her behalf

18. Right against self-incrimination


19. Right against excessive fines
20. Right against cruel and unusual punishment
21. Right against double jeopardy
22. Free access to courts

ARTICLE V.—SUFFRAGE
SECTION 1. Suffrage may be exercised by male citizens of the Philippines not otherwise disqualified by
law, who are twenty-one years of age or over and are able to read and write, and who shall have resided in
the Philippines for one year and in the municipality wherein they propose to vote for at least six months
preceding the election. The National Assembly shall extend the right of suffrage to women, if in a
plebiscite which shall be held for that purpose within two years after the adoption of this Constitution, not
less than three hundred thousand women possessing the necessary qualifications shall vote affirmatively
on the question.
POWERS OF THE THREE BRANCHES OF TGHE GOVERNMENT UNDER 1935 CONSTITUTION

LEGISLATIVE

 Power of taxation
 Power to declare war
 Confirmation power
 Power to override the veto of the president
 Power to define, prescribe, and apportion the jurisdiction of the various courts
 Power to repeal, alter, or supplement the rules concerning pleading, practice, and procedure,
and the admission to the practice of law in the Philippines

EXECUTIVE/PRESIDENT

 Control power
 Military power
 Power of appointment
 Veto power
 Pardoning power
 Diplomatic power/ Treaty-making power

JUDICIARY

 Power to apply the laws


 Original jurisdiction over cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers, and consuls, nor
of its jurisdiction to review, revise, reverse, modify, or affirm on appeal, certiorari, or writ of
error, as the law or the rules of court may provide, final judgments and decrees of inferior
courts.
 Power to determine the constitutionality of treaty or law
 Power to promulgate rules concerning pleading, practice, and procedure in all courts, and the
admission of the practice of law.
 Power to appoint judge of a particular district or designate or transfer a judge to another
district.

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