GATE Online Coaching Classes: Digital Communications
GATE Online Coaching Classes: Digital Communications
GATE Online Coaching Classes: Digital Communications
Digital Communications
Online Class-5
By
Dr.B.Leela Kumari
Assistant Professor,
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering
University college of Engineering Kakinada
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada
Introduction
Binary Amplitude Shift keying (BASK)
Binary Frequency Shift keying(BFSK)
Binary Phase Shift keying (BPSK).
Objective Type Questions and Problems
Digital Communication
Binary M-ary
Pulse analog Pulse Digital Transmission
Transmission
At the same time, because of the same reason, it is not possible to have
efficient wireless transmission of baseband signals as it would require
prohibitively large antennas, which would not be a practical or feasible
proposition.
Coherent Modulation
Non Coherent modulation
Disadvantages
Requires complex circuit
Costly
Disadvantages
Probability of error increases
Binary
ASK A Decision
⊗ Device
Demodulated
o/p
Threshold
ACosωct
Frequency (KHz)
• For example, when encoding bits, the phase shift could be 0° for
encoding a bit `0’ and 180° for encoding a bit `1’ as shown in Fig The
phase shift could have been -90° for encoding a bit `0’ and +90° for
encoding a bit `1’. The essence is that representations for `0’ and `1’
are a total of 180° apart.
• Such PSK systems in which the carrier can assume only two different
phase angles are known as binary phase shift keying (BPSK) systems.
For binary bit 1,D1 and D2 are in off state and D2 and D4 are in on
state with the polarities shown.
For binary bit 0,D2 and D4 are in off state and D1 and D2 are in on state
with the polarities shown.
Drawbacks:
No Non coherent detection
Costly
Applications:
In Digital Communications
it was also used in telephone modems with data rate
2400 and 4800bps.
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Comparisons
= 2(1+2) =6K
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7 .For the above problem 5, determine baud Rate
11. Which One of the following band pass digital modulation scheme cannot be detected
noncoherently
a. ASK
b. BFSK
c. BPSK
d. None of the above
12. For a bit rate of 8 kbps, the best possible values of the transmitted frequencies in a coherent
binary FSK system are
As bit rate is 8 kbps, transmitted frequencies in coherent BFSK should be integral multiple of
8 kbps, that is, 32 kHz and 40 kHz
a. 1 and 0
b. 0 and 1
c. 11 and 00
d. 00 and 11
a. ASK
b. BPSK
c. FSK
d. Same for all
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15. The frequency shifts in the BFSK usually lies in the range
a. 50 to 1000 Hz
b. 100 to 2000 Hz
c. 200 to 500 Hz
d. 500 to 10 Hz
19. In Binary Phase Shift Keying system, the binary symbols 1 and 0 are represented by
carrier with phase shift of
a. Π/2
b. Π
c. 2Π
d. 0
27. For the modulator given in the above Question 25, the
minimum required baud rate (in Mbauds) of the system is
31. A communication system employs ASK to transmit a 10 kbps binary signal. Find the baud
rate required in bauds.
For an ASK system, the baud rate required is the same as the bit rate of the signal.
The baud rate = 10000 bauds
32. For the data given in the above Question, find the minimum bandwidth required in hertz
For an ASK system, the minimum bandwidth is the same as the bit rate of the signal.
Therefore, minimum bandwidth = 10000 Hz
Disclaimer: The material presented in this presentation is taken from various standard
Textbooks and Internet Resources and the presenter is acknowledging all the authors.