Home Health Documentation Example 2021
Home Health Documentation Example 2021
Home Health Documentation Example 2021
Acronym List
Below is a short list of commonly used Home Health acronyms that you may not have seen in an
outpatient clinic:
ALF: Assisted living facility SBA: Stand By Assist
ADL: Activity of Daily Living SCIC: Significant change in condition
CGA: Contact Guard Assist SOB: Shortness of Breath
DC: Discharge SOC: Start of Care
EOC: End of Care SPC: Single Point Cane
HEP: Home Exercise Program TKA: Total Knee Arthroplasty
LE: Lower extremity THA: Total Hip Arthroplasty
LOB: Loss of Balance UE: Upper Extremity
POC: Plan of Care VC: Verbal cues
ROC: Resumption of Care WBOS: Wide Base of Support
WC: Wheelchair
For a complete list of over 300 common therapy acronyms and abbreviations, visit
https://www.ptprogress.com/common-physical-therapy-abbreviations/.
For the other three sections of your evaluation – Subjective, Assessment, and Plan (Statement of
Need) – you can follow the examples I have below of a brief, initial evaluation summary.
I’ve included subheadings to identify the Subjective / Assessment / Plan within the summaries below.
In your documentation, do not include these subheadings as you type your notes..
(Assessment)
Patient lives in an independent living facility and was independent-mod-independent with ADLs prior
to her fall. Patient presents today with impaired balance and decreased coordination. Patient presents
with independent transfers requiring SBA and VC for safe use of assistive device locking.
Patient has decreased dynamic standing balance to fair – with discontinuous steps when turning in a
circle without hand support and increased postural sway when feet are together. Patient is able to
ambulate 200 feet with FWW and SBA, but demonstrates poor coordination with turning. Her
increased fall risk is evidenced by a Tinetti score of 17/28 and tug at 27.8 seconds. Patient does not
report pain in R shoulder today and has limited use of R arm with reaching and ADLs.
(Plan)
Skilled PT services are warranted to educate patient on HEP, pain mgmt, adequate hydration, energy
conservation and fall prevention strategies, strengthening both LE and UE, improving transfers,
increasing standing balance, and increasing gait and endurance while improving functional mobility to
decrease fall.
Patient lives in an assisted living facility and reported that she has needed more assistance from
caregivers lately. Patient presents with decreased ability to transfer safely, requiring CGA with
multiple attempts to arise from seated position. Patient has decreased dynamic standing balance at
poor+ and needs to hold on to walker for support with CGA to prevent LOB.
Patient is limited with ambulation to 20 ft x 2 with FWW requiring CGA. Impairments in gait include:
decreased step length, inconsistent foot placement, decreased foot clearance into swing phase,
requires a WBOS, and has a decreased cadence. Patient has increased fall risks as evidenced by a
decreased Tinetti score at 9/28 and decreased tug at 42.7 secs. Patient reports vision and hearing
problems and has pain in her low back, rating symptoms at 4/10. Patient also stated SOB after
ambulating 20 ft.
Skilled PT services are warranted to educate patient on fall prevention, energy conservation
techniques, and HEP. Therapeutic treatment will also focus to improve transfers, strengthen both LE,
improve standing balance and address gait impairments to decrease fall risks and to improve
independence with performing ADLs.
Example 3: Recert
Patient is an 84-year-old female referred to PT home health in March of 2020 due to a fall and subsequent
fracture of her right femur. Patient was seen initially on 3/13/20 with POC established.
Patient is being reevaluated by PT today and appears to be regressing in functional mobility. The patient
requires assistance with ADLs, ambulation, bathing, and functional tasks due to lack of strength, balance,
and endurance. The patient will benefit from physical therapy to address impairments of gait and strength
as she ambulates with an uneven and decreased step length, decreased cadence, and poor coordination
with use of FWW. She scored 12 out of 28 on the Tinetti, indicating a high risk of falls.
Skilled PT is needed in order to educate on HEP, safety and energy-conservation techniques; to increase
the strength of her lower extremities and trunk muscles; to improve balance; to increase and improve gait;
and to improve transfers and safety while performing ADLs and functional mobility tasks.
Sample Plan
Skilled PT is recommended twice a week initially for gait training, therapeutic exercise, balance
training, and to provide and progress with an appropriate HEP. On follow-up, continue to progress
with strength training exercises and provide strategies for navigating home environment safely.
Integrate balance training in order to decrease risk of falling.
Some documentation systems require a summary of treatment, including the patient’s response to
treatment. You can document both your treatment and your patient’s response to it using the
following examples as inspiration. While some documentation systems do not include an exact
“objective” or “assessment” section, the examples below satisfy the requirements for justifying and
documenting treatment, as well as recording the patient’s response to treatment.
Example 1
The patient required tactile cueing while performing quad sets, hamstring curls, and SAQ for
increased muscle recruitment, and was only able to reproduce a consistent contraction 50% of the
time without cues. The patient performed each exercise for 10 repetitions: AAROM hip ABD and LAQ
x 10 with right LE, standing heel raises x 10, standing marches x10, and standing hip
abduction/extension with countertop support using both UE x10 each. Max VC required for
performance of exercises with proper technique, avoiding compensation with standing hip
abduction/extension. Instructed patient to do exercises 3x/daily; advised the use of ice to Right hip x
20 minutes while supine with R LE elevated to help decrease swelling. Patient was instructed to stop
the use of ice if non-blanchable redness/blisters are present.
Example 2
The patient agreed to perform the following exercises: seated marching 2x10, LAQ 2x10 bilaterally,
sit-to-stand x5, resisted HS curl with yellow band x10, and resisted ABD with yellow band x10. Verbal
cueing was required 50% of the time to correct LE alignment and to encourage max effort of quad
muscles. The patient experienced a LOB with repeated sit-to-stand and was instructed on the “nose
over toes” strategy to safely rise from a chair. The patient refused to walk more than 15 feet today
with FWW and CGA.
Example 3
The patient was unable to tolerate more than 10 repetitions of therapeutic exercises before
compensating. During the performance of the exercises, the patient required verbal and tactile cueing
for proper performance of standing exercises, which included hip abduction, extension, and marching
x10 bilaterally. The patient will benefit from continued PT to further strengthen the quadriceps and
glutes as well as to progress with balance training and functional activities that decrease fall risk and
improve independence in the performance of his ADLs.
Gait Training
Performed gait training with use of FWW; provided cues for safe handling of assistive device, proper
sequencing, and reminders to stay close to device and maintain upright posture.
Patient ambulated _____ feet with _______ device and _______ provided by therapist.
Goal-Setting Template
The patient will _______ (measurable achievement of functional ability), within ______
(time frame) in order to improve the patient’s ability to ________________ (functional
impact).
Goal-Setting Examples
The patient will demonstrate independent ambulation with a FWW on level surfaces up to 500’ within
3 weeks in order to safely walk to the dining hall independently.
The patient will demonstrate increased Right shoulder flexion AROM to greater than 110º within 4
weeks in order to improve the ability to reach into overhead cabinets at home.
The patient will demonstrate increased strength to R LE to 4+/5 by discharge in order to transition
safely from a seated position to ambulate with assistive device.
The patient will ambulate 1200’ independently with FWW in 4 weeks in order to safely navigate the
facility to access the dining room at meal times.
The patient will achieve 90º of knee flexion AROM in 2 weeks in order to rise from a chair with proper
LE support and alignment.
The patient will demonstrate independence with Right TKA home exercise program within 2 visits and
standing program within 5 visits in order to progress to an outpatient therapy setting.
In 1 week, the patient will demonstrate safe, independent ability to transfer from a supine to a sitting
position, while maintaining hip precautions, in order to facilitate dressing tasks.
In 3 weeks, the patient will demonstrate the ability to ascend/descend 12 steps independently with
use of one handrail in order to navigate to the basement to perform laundry tasks.
Some documentation systems require a separate line for a statement of progress on goals instead of
including it in the assessment. Below are examples of ways to comment on a patient’s progress in
case you must document a separate progress note.
The patient reports the ability to reach to head level now, providing greater independence in the
ability to perform grooming tasks.
The patient can tolerate sitting for 15 minutes now independently, facilitating the ease of bathing as
he requires assistance with bathroom tasks.
The patient is now able to ambulate 75’ (half the distance to the dining hall) on a carpeted floor with
SPC and SBA before regression of foot clearance.
The patient has achieved the goal to ambulate 250’ independently but continues to experience SOB,
which is limiting the ability to perform required activities such as holding his food tray and navigating
the dining hall independently. Further gait training and cardiovascular endurance training are required
to decrease the risk of fall.
The patient is now pain-free while walking; however, the patient is at risk of falling due to poor quality
of gait. Continued treatment will focus on improving consistent heel strike and foot placement, which
should allow the patient to achieve a safe level of independence at home with an assistive device.
Example 1
Patient is discharged from therapy because her strength and balance goals have been met. She will
continue to receive care for the wound on her right leg, but she reports that it has been doing much
better since the last few bandage changes. She will continue to ambulate with FWW to meals with
assistance from aide, using a WC to follow behind her to provide assistance when fatigued. She
verbalized commitment to continue performing her home exercise program and was very grateful for
the excellent care provided by PT/OT/nursing staff .
Example 2
Patient is discharged from physical therapy today. She remains dependent on caregivers to assist
with transfers, bathing, and functional ADLs. She can use her walker to ambulate; however, she is
adamant about not wanting to walk due to pain and her disdain towards the walker. Her balance is
poor and she requires mod-to-max assist with transfers. She will need continued assistance for daily
tasks and was instructed to always call for help when she needs to get out of bed.
“Hi my name is __________, I’m a _________ Therapist requesting verbal orders to start care for
Dr. ______’s patient __(name)____, ___(DOB____. “ (If leaving a message, continue with… “Please
return my call as soon as possible with verbal orders approving the evaluation/ recertification of the
patient __(name)___, __ (DOB)____. My cell # is ________. Thank you.”)
If a medical assistant or nurse answers, simply use the first half of the script above. Be sure to
retain their name, title, and the time the call was made.
You should keep records of the calls you make for physician orders; even a sentence or two can be
enormously helpful for your documentation. Take a look at my examples below.
Called and left a message with the patient’s orthopedic physician, Dr. Jones today at 1:48 pm to
request for approval for PT POC today following TKA.
Second call was placed today to Dr. Jones’ office at 12:32 pm. Spoke with his nurse John who
relayed the approval of verbal orders to begin PT POC.
Called Dr. Murray’s office today at 8:49 AM. Spoke with nurse/MA Susan who confirmed approval of
the physician’s verbal order to start/resume PT/OT care.
Vital Signs
Joint ROM
Joint Left Right Comments
Muscle Tests
Muscle Left Right Comments
Special Tests:
Balance Testing:
As a home health therapist, it’s important to understand how to correctly score the OASIS. Multiple
factors are used to calculate the new, functional PDGM changes.
Of these new changes, one of the biggest is that Medicare now provides therapy agencies one
payment to cover 6 services within a 30-day period. These services include skilled nursing, home
health aide, PT, OT, Speech Language Pathology, and medical social services.
7 PDF Handouts to include:
● Seated Exercises
● Standing Exercises (Basic and
Advanced)
● Balance Progression
● Shoulder Exercises
● Total Knee Replacement Exercises
● Total Hip Replacement Exercises
Over 40 Exercises!
https://www.ptprogress.com/eval