650 Series: Engineering Manual

—
R E L I O N ® 650 SERIES
650 series
Version 2.2
Engineering manual
Document ID: 1MRK 511 420-UEN
Issued: March 2018
Revision: B
Product version: 2.2
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................ 5
Presumptions for Technical Data.................................................. 5
Intended audience.............................................................................. 6
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history............................................................. 8
Related documents........................................................................8
Document symbols and conventions................................................10
Symbols.......................................................................................10
Document conventions................................................................ 10
IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................11
Section 2 Engineering tool set........................................................15

Introduction.......................................................................................15
IED engineering process.................................................................. 16
Section 3 Engineering process.......................................................21

Workflow...........................................................................................21
Section 4 Setting up a project........................................................ 25

PCM600 projects.............................................................................. 25
Installing Connectivity packages...................................................... 25
Setting technical key.........................................................................26
Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED...............29
Project managing in PCM600...........................................................34
Building a plant structure.................................................................. 36
IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED...................... 37
Changing the SCL version of an IED...........................................39
Inserting an IED................................................................................40
Setting IED IP address in the project...........................................47
Section 5 Ethernet configuration tool............................................. 49

Introduction.......................................................................................49
User interface.............................................................................. 49
Starting the Ethernet configuration tool............................................ 55
Section 6 Protection and control engineering ............................... 57

Creating an application configuration with ACT................................57
Overview......................................................................................57
Function blocks............................................................................59
650 series 2.2 IEC 1

Engineering manual
Table of contents
Signals and signal management................................................. 60

Conditional blocking functionality................................................ 61
Function block execution parameters..........................................62
Configuration parameters............................................................ 65
Connections and variables.......................................................... 65
Hardware channels......................................................................65
Validation.....................................................................................66
Setting configuration and setting parameters in PST....................... 68
Graphical Parameter Setting Tool............................................... 69
Connecting signals in SMT...............................................................69
Section 7 Local HMI engineering................................................... 73

LED and function key engineering....................................................73
Local HMI engineering process................................................... 73
LED operation modes..................................................................78
Single-line diagram engineering....................................................... 83
Concept description to present and generate diagrams in
graphical display editor................................................................83
Supported single-line diagram symbols.......................................87
Bay configuration engineering..................................................... 92
Events and indications......................................................................95
Section 8 IEC 61850 communication engineering......................... 97

IEC 61850 interface in the IED and tools......................................... 97
Function view for IEC 61850 in PCM600.....................................97
Access points.............................................................................. 97
IEC 61850 interface in IED.......................................................... 98
GOOSE data exchange..........................................................99
Station configuration description file types................................ 100
IEC 61850 engineering procedure..................................................100
IEC 61850 protocol references and pre-conditions................... 100
Sequence for engineering of IEC 61850 protocol......................101
Exporting SCL files from PCM600..................................................102
Exporting SCD files................................................................... 102
Exporting ICD or CID files......................................................... 103
Easy GOOSE engineering in the application configuration tool..... 104
User interface............................................................................ 105
Enable Easy GOOSE Engineering in PCM600......................... 109
Making GOOSE connections in the application
configuration tool....................................................................... 110
Create GOOSE connections via GOOSE receive functions 110
Create GOOSE connections via normal function blocks......112
Connect to GOOSE dialog window user interface –
Extended Mode.................................................................... 114
2 650 series 2.2 IEC

Engineering manual
Table of contents
Connecting to a IEC 61850 SCL data attribute from

sending IED..........................................................................114
Easy GOOSE engineering when GOOSE is configured
via IEC 61850 configuration protocol................................... 115
Deleting connections................................................................. 115
Cut-Paste and Copy-Paste of ACT GOOSE variables.............. 116
GOOSE Online Monitoring ....................................................... 116
Engineering of vertical and horizontal communication in IET600...116
Importing SCL files to PCM600...................................................... 118
Importing SCD files....................................................................118
Importing ICD or CID files..........................................................119
Writing IEC 61850 communication configuration to an IED............120
Section 9 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering............. 121

Engineering in PCM600..................................................................121
Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication............... 121
Section 10 DNP3 communication engineering...............................125

Signal configuration user information............................................. 125
Adding setting groups.....................................................................126
Configuring DNP3 protocol signals.................................................127
Setting DNP3 signal parameters.................................................... 130
Configuring DNP3 class............................................................ 131
Section 11 Flexible product naming............................................... 133

IEC 61850 Structure Mapping Tool................................................ 133
User interface............................................................................ 133
IED and Signal Naming Convention.......................................... 134
Importing the System Configuration Description file.......................134
Starting the IEC 61850 Structure Mapping Tool.............................136
IEC 61850 Structure Mapping........................................................ 136
IED mapping..............................................................................136
IED mapping in PCM600 Plant Structure............................. 137
IED mapping in the IEC 61850 Structure Mapping Tool...... 137
Data Attribute Mapping..............................................................139
Data Attribute Level Mapping............................................... 140
Data Object Level Mapping.................................................. 141
Logical Node Level Mapping................................................ 141
Excluding Data Attributes from Mapping.............................. 141
Setting the data attribute value.......................................................142
Validation........................................................................................143
Creating Template.......................................................................... 143
Creating a Mapping Template................................................... 144
Applying Mapping Template on IED.......................................... 144
Exporting FPN templates...........................................................145

Engineering manual
Table of contents
Reporting and Printing....................................................................145
Section 12 Glossary....................................................................... 147

Glossary......................................................................................... 147

Engineering manual
1MRK 511 420-UEN B Section 1
Introduction
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of
protection and control functions, as well as communication engineering for IEC
61850.
1.1.1 Presumptions for Technical Data GUID-1E949E38-E04D-4374-A086-912C25E9F93C v2
The technical data stated in this document are only valid under the following
circumstances:
1. Main current transformers with 1 A or 2 A secondary rating are wired to the

IED 1 A rated CT inputs.
2. Main current transformer with 5 A secondary rating are wired to the IED 5 A
rated CT inputs.
3. CT and VT ratios in the IED are set in accordance with the associated main
instrument transformers. Note that for functions which measure an analogue
signal which do not have corresponding primary quantity the 1:1 ratio shall be
set for the used analogue inputs on the IED. Example of such functions are:
HZPDIF, ROTIPHIZ and STTIPHIZ.
4. Parameter IBase used by the tested function is set equal to the rated CT
primary current.
5. Parameter UBase used by the tested function is set equal to the rated primary
phase-to-phase voltage.
6. Parameter SBase used by the tested function is set equal to:
• √3 × IBase × UBase
7. The rated secondary quantities have the following values:
• Rated secondary phase current Ir is either 1 A or 5 A depending on
selected TRM.
• Rated secondary phase-to-phase voltage Ur is within the range from 100
V to 120 V.
• Rated secondary power for three-phase system Sr = √3 × Ur × Ir
8. For operate and reset time testing, the default setting values of the function are
used if not explicitly stated otherwise.
9. During testing, signals with rated frequency have been injected if not explicitly
stated otherwise.

Engineering manual
Section 1 1MRK 511 420-UEN B
Introduction
1.2 Intended audience GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11
This manual addresses system and project engineers involved in the engineering
process of a project, and installation and commissioning personnel, who use
technical data during engineering, installation and commissioning, and in normal
service.
The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of protection and/or control
systems, protection and/or control equipment, protection and/or control functions
and the configured functional logics in the IEDs. The installation and
commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic
equipment.
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16
Deinstalling & disposal

Planning & purchase
Decommissioning
Commissioning
Maintenance
Engineering
Operation
Installing
Engineering manual
Installation manual
Commissioning manual
Operation manual
Application manual
Technical manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle

Engineering manual
Introduction
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of
protection and control functions, as well as communication engineering for IEC
61850.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The
manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters
are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.

The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the
checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and
configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual
describes the process of testing an IED in a station which is not in service. The
chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be
commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service
and maintenance activities.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has
been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring,
controlling and setting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify
disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to
determine the cause of a fault.
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance
for calculating settings.
The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function
blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical
data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during
the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal
service.
The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols

supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific
implementations.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points
specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the
corresponding communication protocol manual.
The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber
security when communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with role
based access control, and product engineering for cyber security related events are
described and sorted by function. The guideline can be used as a technical

Engineering manual
Introduction
reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and
during normal service.
1.3.2 Document revision history GUID-C8027F8A-D3CB-41C1-B078-F9E59BB73A6C v6
Document revision/date History

–/May 2017 First release
A/October 2017 2.2.1 release
B/November 2017 ZMFPDIS - Added missing setting tables
C/March 2018 2.2 Maintenance release 1
1.3.3 Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v6
Documents related to REB650 Document numbers

Application manual 1MRK 505 388-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 390-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 505 391-BEN
Technical manual 1MRK 505 389-UEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 391-TEN
Documents related to REC650 Document numbers

Documents related to RED650 Document numbers

Documents related to REL650 Document numbers


Engineering manual
Introduction
Documents related to REQ650 Document numbers

Documents related to RET650 Document numbers

650 series manuals Document numbers

Operation manual 1MRK 500 128-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 420-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 027-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 413-UUS
Communication protocol manual, IEC 1MRK 511 416-UEN
60870-5-103
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 414-UEN
Edition 1
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 415-UEN
Edition 2
Communication protocol manual, LON 1MRK 511 417-UEN
Communication protocol manual, SPA 1MRK 511 418-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 419-UUS
Accessories guide IEC: 1MRK 514 012-UEN
ANSI: 1MRK 514 012-UUS
Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 421-UEN
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
Application guide, Communication set-up 1MRK 505 382-UEN

Engineering manual
Introduction
1.4 Document symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v13
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard

which could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

result in personal injury.
The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or

warning about the temperature of product surfaces.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence
of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage
to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to

understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged
equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury
or death. It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and
cautionary notices.
1.4.2 Document conventions GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v8
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons.
For example, to navigate between the options, use and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.

Engineering manual
Introduction
For example, select Main menu/Settings.

• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and
press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation
setting.
• Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.
• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the
signal name may be customized using the PCM600 software.
• the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must
be connected to another function block in the application configuration
to achieve a valid application configuration.
• Dimensions are provided both in inches and millimeters. If it is not specifically
mentioned then the dimension is in millimeters.
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping GUID-C5133366-7260-4C47-A975-7DBAB3A33A96 v6
Function block names are used in ACT and PST to identify functions. Respective
function block names of Edition 1 logical nodes and Edition 2 logical nodes are
shown in the table below.
Table 1: IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes
AGSAL AGSAL AGSAL
SECLLN0
ALMCALH ALMCALH ALMCALH
ALTIM - ALTIM
ALTMS - ALTMS
ALTRK - ALTRK
BRCPTOC BRCPTOC BRCPTOC
BTIGAPC B16IFCVI BTIGAPC
CCPDSC CCRPLD CCPDSC
CCRBRF CCRBRF CCRBRF
CCSSPVC CCSRDIF CCSSPVC
CMMXU CMMXU CMMXU
CMSQI CMSQI CMSQI
Table continues on next page

Engineering manual
Introduction

CVGAPC GF2LLN0 GF2MMXN
GF2MMXN GF2PHAR
GF2PHAR GF2PTOV
GF2PTOV GF2PTUC
GF2PTUC GF2PTUV
GF2PTUV GF2PVOC
GF2PVOC PH1PTRC
PH1PTRC
CVMMXN CVMMXN CVMMXN
DPGAPC DPGGIO DPGAPC
DRPRDRE DRPRDRE DRPRDRE
EF4PTOC EF4LLN0 EF4PTRC
EF4PTRC EF4RDIR
EF4RDIR GEN4PHAR
GEN4PHAR PH1PTOC
PH1PTOC
EFPIOC EFPIOC EFPIOC
ETPMMTR ETPMMTR ETPMMTR
FUFSPVC SDDRFUF FUFSPVC
HZPDIF HZPDIF HZPDIF
INDCALH INDCALH INDCALH
ITBGAPC IB16FCVB ITBGAPC
L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L4UFCNT
LCPTTR LCPTTR LCPTTR
LD0LLN0 LLN0 LLN0
LDLPSCH LDLPDIF LDLPSCH
LFPTTR LFPTTR LFPTTR
LMBRFLO LMBRFLO LMBRFLO
LOVPTUV LOVPTUV LOVPTUV
LPHD LPHD LPHD
LT3CPDIF LT3CPDIF LT3CGAPC
LT3CPDIF
LT3CPHAR
LT3CPTRC
MVGAPC MVGGIO MVGAPC
NS4PTOC EF4LLN0 EF4PTRC
EF4PTRC EF4RDIR
EF4RDIR PH1PTOC
GEN4PHAR
PH1PTOC
OC4PTOC OC4LLN0 GEN4PHAR
GEN4PHAR PH3PTOC
PH3PTOC PH3PTRC
PH3PTRC
OV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 OV2PTOV
OV2PTOV PH1PTRC
PH1PTRC
PCFCNT PCGGIO PCFCNT

Engineering manual
Introduction

PHPIOC PHPIOC PHPIOC
QCBAY QCBAY BAY/LLN0
QCRSV QCRSV QCRSV
RCHLCCH RCHLCCH RCHLCCH
REFPDIF REFPDIF REFPDIF
ROV2PTOV GEN2LLN0 PH1PTRC
PH1PTRC ROV2PTOV
ROV2PTOV
SCHLCCH SCHLCCH SCHLCCH
SCILO SCILO SCILO
SCSWI SCSWI SCSWI
SESRSYN RSY1LLN0 AUT1RSYN
AUT1RSYN MAN1RSYN
MAN1RSYN SYNRSYN
SYNRSYN
SLGAPC SLGGIO SLGAPC
SMBRREC SMBRREC SMBRREC
SMPPTRC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC
SP16GAPC SP16GGIO SP16GAPC
SPC8GAPC SPC8GGIO SPC8GAPC
SPGAPC SPGGIO SPGAPC
SSCBR SSCBR SSCBR
SSIMG SSIMG SSIMG
SSIML SSIML SSIML
SXCBR SXCBR SXCBR
SXSWI SXSWI SXSWI
T3WPDIF T3WPDIF T3WGAPC
T3WPDIF
T3WPHAR
T3WPTRC
TEIGAPC TEIGGIO TEIGAPC
TEILGAPC TEILGGIO TEILGAPC
TMAGAPC TMAGGIO TMAGAPC
TRPTTR TRPTTR TRPTTR
UV2PTUV GEN2LLN0 PH1PTRC
PH1PTRC UV2PTUV
UV2PTUV
VMMXU VMMXU VMMXU
VMSQI VMSQI VMSQI
VNMMXU VNMMXU VNMMXU
VSGAPC VSGGIO VSGAPC
WRNCALH WRNCALH WRNCALH
ZCLCPSCH ZCLCPLAL ZCLCPSCH

Engineering manual
Introduction

ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH
ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH
ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF
ZMFPDIS ZMFLLN0 PSFPDIS
PSFPDIS PSFPDIS
ZMFPDIS ZMFPDIS
ZMFPTRC ZMFPTRC
ZMMMXU ZMMMXU

Engineering manual
Engineering tool set
Section 2 Engineering tool set
2.1 Introduction SEMOD58253-4 v11
The structure of a monitoring and control system for electrical substations has a
principle structure as shown in Figure 2. It contains a number of IEDs for the
various purposes.
It can be subdivided in the four main parts:

• Bay level IEDs
• Station communication
• Station level IEDs
• Process bus level
HSI NCC-GW PCM600 Station level

(station-IED1) (station-IED2) (tool set)
Station bus
Station
Communication
bay bay bay bay

IED 1 IED 2 IED n-1 IED n Bay level
Process bus
level
Process Process Process
IED 1 IED 2 IED m
IEC08000101-2-en.vsdx
Figure 2: Principle structure of a monitoring and control system for a

substation
All three parts require specific engineering and configuration. PCM600 is used to
do the complete engineering and configuration activities needed for bay level IEDs.
Each IED type and version has its own connectivity package module used in
PCM600.

Engineering manual
PCM600 communicates with the bay IEDs via an Ethernet connection. The
connection allows to reading and writing all configuration data needed for proper
operation from or to the IED. The IEDs have communication interfaces for
protocols and media used for station communication. IEC 61850 communication
files for a bay IED or a complete station can be exported from PCM600 to station
engineering tools for engineering of station communication between bay IEDs and
station IEDs.
A PC with PCM600 can be connected to any IED on the station bus using the
Ethernet connection.
The Ethernet connection can then later also be used for service and maintenance
purposes. The connection is also used to handle disturbance records in
COMTRADE format from IEDs using the IEC 61850 file transfer or FTP.
The IEDs of today are designed on the concept of the IEC 61850 standard. This is
mainly given for the organization of functions represented by an equivalent logical
node in the IEC 61850 standard. The mapping between the logical node data model
in the IED, following the structure and rules in part 7 of the IEC 61850 standard,
and the function blocks in an IED configuration is given in the IEC 61850
communication protocol manual.
The same IEC 61850–based concept is also used for the DNP3 protocol. The
signals used or delivered by a function block are automatically generated and
available for station communication. This concept allows a very efficient time
saving signal engineering.
The engineering of the used communication protocols is a separate task and an

addition to the engineering of control functions.
PCM600 can be used for different purposes throughout the IED life cycle. A set of
special tools is available for different applications.
The applications can be organized in:

• IED product engineering
• IED communication engineering per protocol
• IED system monitoring
• IED product diagnostic
This manual is valid for PCM600 supporting the Relion 670/650 series product ver.
2.2.
2.2 IED engineering process SEMOD58260-4 v13
PCM600 is used for various tasks in the IED engineering process. See Figure 3:
• IED engineering management

Engineering manual
• Organizing the bay IEDs in the structure of the substation by defining

voltage levels and bays below the substation. A PCM600 project can
have only one substation.
• Configuring Ethernet ports, Routes and Merging units using the Ethernet
configuration tool.
• Configuring the IED functions (for example protection and control
functions and LHMI functions) by using the Application Configuration
tool.
• Configuring the parameters and setting values for the IED itself and for
the process functionality by using the Parameter Setting tool.
• Drawing single line diagrams and do the link to dynamic process values
by using the Graphical Display Editor tool. The single line diagrams are
shown on the LHMI on the bay IED.
• Configuring connections between the application configuration function
blocks and physical hardware input and outputs by using the Signal
Matrix tool or the Application Configuration tool.
• Communication engineering
• IEC 61850 station communication engineering can be done in two ways,
with a separate tool, IET600 or with the PCM600 built in IEC 61850
configuration tool. PCM600 interacts with IET600 by importing and
exporting SCL files. The built in tool can be used for small projects
including ABB IEDs only. To engineer communication between ABB
IED's and third party devices it's recommended to use IET600.
• Organizing GOOSE messages received is done by using the Signal
Matrix tool.
• Communication engineering for the DNP3 protocol by using the
Communication Management tool.
• Disturbance record management
• Generating overviews about the available (disturbance) recordings in all
connected protection IEDs by using the Disturbance Handling tool.
• Manually reading the recording files (in COMTRADE format) from the
IEDs by using the Disturbance Handling tool or automatically by using
the PCM600 scheduler.
• Managing recording files with the assistance of the Disturbance
Handling tool.
• Creating overview reports of recording file content for fast evaluation
with assistance of the Disturbance Handling tool.
• Service management
• Monitoring selected signals of an IED for commissioning or service
purposes by using the Signal Monitoring tool.
• Listing all actual existing IED internal events by using the Event Viewer
tool.
• Listing all actual pending process events as they are stored in the IED
internal disturbance report event list by using the Event Viewer tool.

Engineering manual
IED Engineering Management

HWT PST
Project ECT ACT
SMT GDE
Communication Management
CMT SMT ICE
Operator Disturbance Record Management
DRH
Service Management
MON EVT
PCM600
Figure 3: Organization of PCM600 in different management tasks
Additional functionality to manage the project and to organize the user rights:
• PCM600 user management
• Organizing users with their rights, profile and password to use the
different tools and activities within the tools.
• Defining allowed activities for the user profiles to use tools in PCM600.
• IED user management
• Organizing users with their rights, profile and password to read and write
files of the IED. See the Cyber security deployment guideline for more
information.
• Defining allowed activities for the user profiles to use the read and write
function.
• Central account management
• Configuration of the central account server, deployment and
management of IED certificates. See the Cyber security deployment
guideline for more information.
• Defining allowed activities for the user profiles to use the read and write
function.
Once the engineering of the IED is done, the results must be written to the IED.
Conversely some parts of the engineering information can be uploaded from the
IED for various purposes.

Engineering manual
The connection between the IED and PCM600 is established via an Ethernet link
on the front or rear port on the IED.
The IP addresses of the different ports on the IED are not allowed
to belong to the same subnet.

Engineering manual
20
Engineering process
Section 3 Engineering process
3.1 Workflow SEMOD58465-5 v13
Start
Create plant structure

Project
Optional, can be used to add

HWT additional hardware modules
Configure Ethernet ports,

ECT Routes and Merging units
Save the work
between the
different steps ACT/ Configure IED functionality
SMT
Parametrization
PST
Create Single line diagram

GDE for local HMI
Supported IEC 61850

protocols
Export SCL files, IED-level
IEC 61850 Export CID files, etc. from PCM600
configuration
tool Import SCL files to IET600
Signal engineering and do signal engineering.
CMT IET600 FPN
Export SCL files from
ACT IET600.
Import SCL files, IED-level

Import CID files, etc. to PCM600
Easy GOOSE
Make GOOSE connections
engineering ACT SMT
Write configuration
to IED IED IED Write configuration
to IED
WRITE WRITE
End End
Figure 4: IED engineering workflow
The described sequence in Figure 4 is a proposal based on practical experience and

dependencies of the steps. It is possible to do a different sequence based on the
available information at the time the project is started. This means that several
iterations may be needed to finish the project.
• Setting up the PCM600 project

Engineering manual
Engineering process
• Build the plant structure according to the substation structure.
For performance reasons, do not insert more than 40

IEDs in one PCM600 project. Larger projects can be
divided into several PCM600 projects.
• Insert an IED in plant structure which can be done in many ways. By

inserting the IED in online mode where the configuration is read from
the physical IED, by inserting an IED in offline mode, by importing a
*.pcmi file or by selecting an IED template from the template library
(*.pcmt).
• Rename the IED objects in PCM600 to the projects definitions.
• Set the IEC 61850 technical key (or use the default one from PCM600).
• ECT Ethernet configuration
• Configure the access points, routes and merging units
• Check and adjust if needed the setting values for example for:
• Operation of the access points
• Redundant communication on the access points
• Route for communication of devices in different subnetworks
• Operation of merging unit receivers.
• ACT Application configuration
• Save the configuration made with ACT to make the interfaces and
signals available for other engineering tools within PCM600, for
example for PST.
• PST Parameter setting and configuration
• Check the configuration parameters of the physical IED for
communication channels.
• Check and adjust the setting values if needed for example for:
• Presentation parameters for local HMI.
• Settings for control functions.
• Number of setting groups.
• GDE Single line diagram configuration
• Create a single line diagram.
• Include measurements when needed.
• Link the dynamic elements to functions created in ACT, for example a
breaker object to the switch function.
• Local HMI engineering
• Include and engineer the function blocks for LHMI element groups with
ACT and SMT.
• Define the LED behavior with PST.
• Configure the LEDs with ACT and SMT.
• Communication protocol engineering

Engineering manual
Engineering process
• The engineering steps are protocol dependent.

• Use the communication management tool (CMT) for DNP3 engineering.
• Use the IET600 station configuration tool or the PCM600 IEC 61850
Configuration tool for IEC 61850 engineering.
• See the application manual for other protocols (LON, SPA, IEC103).

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24
Setting up a project
Section 4 Setting up a project
4.1 PCM600 projects SEMOD58401-5 v3
A typical project in PCM600 contains a plant structure including one or several

IED objects, where each IED object contains the engineering data created or
modified using the different PCM600 tools.
Several projects can be created and managed by PCM600, but only one project can
be active at a time.
4.2 Installing Connectivity packages GUID-0863CF81-30F7-468C-957D-61E99CD5010D v9
A Connectivity package contains the complete description of the IED data signals,
parameters and protocol addresses for a certain IED type and version. Several types
of IEDs can be managed in one PCM600 project, thus the corresponding
Connectivity package has to be installed on the PC. Connectivity Packages and
Connectivity Package Updates are managed in the Update Manager.
PCM600 must be installed before the connectivity packages can be

installed.
PCM600 version 2.8 or newer must be used with the 2.2 version of
the IED. The Connectivity package used with PCM600 2.8 and the
2.2 version of the IED must be of version 2.2.
A Connectivity package for a specific IED type and version is divided in two parts.
The IED Connectivity package base module is common for all IEDs. The IED
specific module is separate for each type of IED.
Installing the IED Connectivity package

The Connectivity package is available on the media that was distributed along with
the IED. The user manuals for all IEDs are contained in a separate installation
package Relion 650 v.2.2 series User Documentation. This package must be
installed to access manuals for a specific IED type in PCM600.
Procedure

Engineering manual
1. Close PCM600 before running the IED connectivity package installation.

2. Install the IED series Connectivity package base.
3. Select and install the IED modules as required.
4. Install the documentation.
4.3 Setting technical key GUID-6E273043-7AC6-4262-9522-ED24D8E31E93 v9
Both IED and an IED object in PCM600 have a technical key. The purpose of the
technical key is to prevent writing a configuration to wrong IED. The technical key
in the IED and PCM600 must be the same, otherwise it is not possible to write a
configuration. Each IED in a PCM600 project must have a unique technical key. It
is therefore not possible to set the same technical key for several IEDs in the same
PCM600 project.
For details on technical key settings, see Naming conventions for

IEC 61850
The technical key property in PCM600 corresponds to the IED

name attribute in SCL files. Avoid changing the IED name attribute
outside PCM600, because data in PCM600 might be lost when
importing SCL files.
When using PCM600 for writing to the IED, it is important that the
LHMI is not in a position where settings can be made. Only one
active transaction, from LHMI or PCM600, is allowed at any one
time.
When writing a configuration to the IED, PCM600 checks if the technical key
matches between the IED object in PCM600 and the physical IED. For
communication between the IED and PCM600, the technical key must be the same.
Users have the option to read the technical key from the IED and update it to
PCM600 or write the PCM600 technical key to the IED. The user can also define
an own technical key. The error message displayed due to mismatch between
PCM600 and IED technical key is shown in Figure 5.

Engineering manual
Figure 5: Error message due to mismatch between PCM600 and IED

technical key
Be sure that the IED object in PCM600 has the same IP address as
the physical IED, which is intended to be connected.
The technical key for an IED object in PCM600 can also be

changed in the Object properties window.
1. Select the IED in the Plant Structure.

2. Right-click and select Set Technical Key, see Figure 6.

Engineering manual
Figure 6: PCM600: Set technical key menu at IED level
A dialog window opens to inform about the technical key concept.

3. Click OK in the dialog window.
The technical key is read from the IED and the technical key editor window
opens, see Figure 7.
Figure 7: PCM600: Technical key editor

Engineering manual
Using the Technical Key Editor the following selections are possible.
• use the existing technical key in the IED
• use the existing technical key defined for the IED object in PCM600 or
• set a user defined technical key, which changes the technical key for
both the physical IED and IED object in PCM600.
The maximum technical key length is 25 characters for IEC

61850 Edition 1 and 55 characters for IEC 61850 Edition 2.
4. Click OK to confirm the selection.

It is not possible to set a user defined name or select the Technical key in IED
if the value is the same as already given to another IED object in the PCM600
project. A dialog window opens if this is the case.
4.4 Setting up communication between PCM600 and

the IED SEMOD58570-5 v15
The communication between the IED and PCM600 is independent of the

communication transport layer used within the station or to the NCC.
The communication media is always Ethernet and the used transport layer is
TCP/IP.
Each IED has an RJ-45 Ethernet interface connector on the front. The front
Ethernet connector is recommended to be used for communication with PCM600.
When an Ethernet-based station protocol is used, PCM600 communication can use

the same Ethernet port and IP address.
To connect PCM600 to the IED, two basic variants must be considered.

• Direct point-to-point link between PCM600 and the IED front port. The front
port can be seen as a service port.
• A link via a station LAN or from remote via a network.
The physical connection and the IP address must be configured in both cases to
enable communication.
The communication procedures are the same in both cases.

1. If needed, set the IP address for the IEDs.
2. Set up the PC or workstation for a direct link (point-to-point), or
3. Connect the PC or workstation to the LAN/WAN network.
4. Configure the IED IP addresses in the PCM600 project for each IED to match
the IP addresses of the physical IEDs.

Engineering manual
Setting up IP addresses
Communication between the IED and PCM600 is enabled from the LHMI. The IP
address and the corresponding communication subnetwork mask must be set via
the Ethernet configuration tool (ECT) for each available Ethernet interface in the
IED. Each Ethernet interface has a default factory IP address when the IED is
delivered. The IP adress and the subnetwork mask might have to be reset when an
additional Ethernet interface is installed or an interface is replaced.
DHCP is available for the front port, and a device connected to it can thereby
obtain an automatically assigned IP address via the local HMI path Main menu/
Configuration/Communication/Ethernet configuration/Front port/DHCP.
Alternatively the default IP address for the IED front port is 10.1.150.3 and the
corresponding subnetwork mask is 255.255.255.0, which can be set via the local
HMI path Main menu/Configuration/Communication/TCP-IP configuration/
ETHFRNT:1Main menu/Configuration/Communication/Ethernet
configuration/AP_FRONT.
Setting up the PC or workstation for point-to-point access to IEDs

front port
An ethernet cable (max 2 m length) with RJ-45 connectors is needed to connect
two physical Ethernet interfaces together without a hub, router, bridge or switch in
between.
If an IED is equipped with optical LC interface, a converter

between RJ-45 and LC is needed.
1. Select Search programs and files in the Start menu in Windows.

Engineering manual
Figure 8: Select: Search programs and files
2. Type View network connections and click on the View network connections
icon.

Engineering manual
Figure 9: Click View network connections
3. Right-click and select Properties.
Figure 10: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties
4. Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using
this connection and click Properties.

Engineering manual
Figure 11: Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol and open Properties
5. Select Use the following IP address and define IP address and Subnet mask if
the front port is used and if the IP address is not set to be obtained
automatically by the IED,see Figure 12. The IP address must be different from
the IP address chosen for the IED.

Engineering manual
Figure 12: Select: Use the following IP address
6. Use the ping command to verify connectivity with the IED.

7. Close all open windows and start PCM600.
The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-
up to work.
Setting up the PC to access the IED via a network

The same method is used as for connecting to the front port.
The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-
up to work.
4.5 Project managing in PCM600 SEMOD58451-5 v9
It is possible to:
• Open existing projects
• Import projects
• Create new projects
• Export projects

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• Delete projects
• Rename projects
• Copy and paste projects
• Back up projects
• Migrate projects from one product version to another
It is possible to open projects created in previous versions of

PCM600 to the current version, but the opposite is not
possible.
Extension of the exported project file is *.pcmp and those files are only used for
exporting and importing the projects between different installations of PCM600.
Creating a new project

Procedure
1. Select File and Open/Manage Project ... to see the projects that are currently
available in the PCMDataBases.
2. Open Projects on my computer.
3. Click the icon New Project. To create new project currently open projects and
object tools shall be closed.
4. The New Project window opens, see Figure 13.

Engineering manual
Figure 13: PCM600: Create a new project window
5. Name the project and include a description (optional) and click Create.
6. PCM600 sets up a new project that will be listed under Projects on my
computer.
4.6 Building a plant structure SEMOD58409-5 v7
The plant structure is used to identify each IED in its location within the substation
organization. It is a geographical image of the substation and the bays within the
substation. The organization structure for the IEDs may differ from the structure of
the primary equipment in the substation. In PCM600 it is possible to set up a
hierarchical structure of five levels for the IED identification.
Build up the plant structure according to the project requirements. PCM600 offers
several levels to build the hierarchical order from Center down to the IEDs in a
bay.
The following levels are available:

1. Project = project name
2. Substation = name of the substation
3. Voltage Level = voltage level in substation
4. Bay = bay within the voltage level
5. IED = IED in the bay.

Engineering manual
Figure 14: PCM600: Set up a plant structure
Once a plant structure is built, the name of each level in the structure should be
renamed by the names/identifications used in the grid. Use the right mouse button
to build the plant structure by selecting the elements from the context menu.
Rename the level after insertion using the Rename possibility or the Object
Properties. Figure14 shows the start of a project with two IEDs placed but still not
renamed.
The plant structure corresponds to the complete grid including the

needed IEDs.
Procedure to build a plant structure:

• Right-click on the plant structure, select New and Create from Template ..., or
• Right-click on the plant structure, select New, General and select either IED
Group or Substation.
• Click View in the menu bar and select Object Types. Select the needed
elements and drag and drop them into the plant structure. Close the window if
it does not close automatically.
4.6.1 IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED SEMOD58409-38 v10
This section is only valid when the IEC 61850 standard is used for station bus
communication. According to the IEC 61850–6 clause 8.4, the SCL model allows
two kinds of project designation in the object properties.
• A technical key is used on engineering drawings and for signal identifications.
The technical key is used within SCL for referencing other objects. Observe
that name is a relative identification within a hierarchy of objects. The
maximum number of characters allowed for a technical key is 25 for Edition 1
and 55 for Edition 2.
• A user-oriented textual designation is contained in the attribute desc.
Attributes cannot contain carriage return, line feed or tab characters. The
semantics of desc must also be relative within an object hierarchy.

Engineering manual
PCM600 takes care of these two possibilities. The two possible signal designations
are available per object in the object properties for all hierarchical levels beginning
with the station as the highest level.
The technical key is automatically generated based on the rules and type
specifications of IEC 61346 and the extended definitions done for substations by a
technical committee. The technical key is shown in the Object Properties under
SCL Technical Key or Technical Key.
• The station level is predefined by "AA1", where 1 is the index.

• The voltage level is predefined by "J1", where 1 is the index.
• The bay level is predefined by "Q01", where 01 is the index.
• The IED is predefined by "A1", where 1 is the index.
The predefined full path name of the technical key for the IED would be
AA1J1Q01A1.
For all practical engineering purposes (both towards the IED and towards the
61850 engineering process), the user should keep the default SCL technical key.
However, it is possible, for example due to company naming policies, to rename
the SCL technical key for the station level, voltage level, bay level and IED level
using the Object properties window as shown in Figure 15.
• The station level has been renamed as "DMSTAT"

• The voltage level has been renamed as "C1"
• The bay level has been renamed as "Q1"
• The IED has been renamed as "SB1"
The renamed full path name of the technical key for the IED would be
DMSTATC1Q1SB1.
Figure 15: PCM600: IEC 61850 signal designation concept

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4.6.2 Changing the SCL version of an IED GUID-3188FA18-D04E-4BAC-9224-10F43F30F049 v3
You can change the SCL version of an IED in PCM600 from Edition 1 of
IEC 61850 to Edition 2 or the other way around. You can also convert a .pcmi file
from Edition 1 to Edition 2 or the other way around.
It is not possible to mix Edition 1 and Edition 2 IEDs in the same

PCM600 project. Therefore, it is possible to change the SCL
version only when there is one IED in the project.
1. Enable SCL version changing in PCM600.

1.1. Select Tools/Options....
1.2. In Options/IEC 61850 Configuration, open the Miscellaneous tab.
1.3. Check Allow changing SCL version of an IED configuration.
1.4. Click OK to exit.

2. In a project that has no IEDs, right-click the bay and select Import... to insert
the IED from a .pcmi file.
3. Right-click the IED and select Change SCL Version and IEC 61850 Edition
1 or IEC 61850 Edition 2.
The Change SCL Version dialog opens.
4. Click Yes to confirm the edition change.
Changing SCL Version dialog opens and shows the conversion progress.
When the conversion is complete, the Change SCL Version dialog opens.
5. Close the dialog by clicking OK.
6. Right-click the IED and select Export... to save the converted IED in a .pcmi
file.

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4.7 Inserting an IED SEMOD58416-5 v12
The context menu or the Object Types view shows the available IEDs possible to
insert on the bay level in the plant structure according to the installed connectivity
package.
On the bay level in the plant structure it is possible to:
• Insert an IED in Online mode or in Offline mode :

• Online mode: when the IED is already connected to PCM600 and the
communication is established, PCM600 can read the configuration
directly from the physical IED. This is useful when an order-specific
IED is used. The order configuration is written to the IED at the factory,
and can be accessed by PCM600. The housing type, the used overlay
version for local HMI and the IO boards included in the IED will be read
from the IED directly.
• Offline mode: when the physical IED is not available or not connected to
PCM600, the engineering steps are done without any synchronization
with the IED. The offline configuration in PCM600 can be synchronized
with the physical IED at a later state by connecting the IED to PCM600.
The green check mark (as shown in Figure 16) indicates that
communication between the IED object in PCM600 and the
physical IED is established.
Figure 16: Plant structure with pingable IED
• Import a template IED from a *.pcmt files available in the template library.
• Import a pre-configured IED available as a *.pcmt file.
Inserting an IED in online mode
An IEC 61850 edition 2 mode cannot be inserted in an IEC 61850

edition 1 project and vice versa.

Engineering manual
Procedure:
Figure 17: IED insertion in online mode
1. Right-click the Bay and select New and application type of IED.
2. Select the IED type to insert.
It is also possible to drag an IED from the Object Types

window to the Bay level.
3. Select the Online Configuration mode, see Figure 18.
Figure 18: PCM600: Configuration mode selection wizard
4. Select the IED Communication protocol, see Figure 19.
Figure 19: PCM600: Communication protocol selection wizard

Engineering manual
5. Select the port and insert the IP address of the physical IED to configure, see
Figure 20.
Figure 20: PCM600: Communication port and IP address
6. Cross-check that the IED whose IP address has been inserted, has been
detected online by PCM600, see Figure 16.
The user cannot scan data from the IED or proceed further if
the IED is not online or if the IP address is not correct.
7. Click the Scan option to scan/read the IED Type and IED Version for the IED
that is online, see Figure 21.
Figure 21: PCM600: IED Version detection
The IEC 61850 protocal edition can be changed later in the Plant Structure
view by right-clicking on the IED and selecting Change SCL Version if it is
the only IED in the plant structure.
SCL versions can be changed only if option 'Allow changing SCL version of
an IED configuration' is selected from options in Tools menu and only if one
IED is present in the plant structure.
8. Click Next to open the Housing Selection Page. The IED housing type and
display type are detected and displayed as shown in Figure 22.

Engineering manual
Figure 22: PCM600: IED housing and display type detection
9. The Setup Complete Page dialog shows the summary of the IED Type, IED
Version, IP Address of IED and Order Option, see Figure 23. It is possible to
Cancel the insertion or confirm the configuration and do the insertion with
Finish.
Figure 23: PCM600: IED Setup completion wizard
It is not possible to go back and do any modifications in the setup

complete page. If an error is detected, the insertion has to be
canceled and the IED has to be inserted again.
When the online configuration is completed, it is advised to read

the configuration from the IED to ensure that the IED object in
PCM600 has the same configuration data as the physical IED.
Inserting an IED from the template library

An IED in the plant structure can be exported as a template (*.pcmt). The user can
build up a template library with all the exported IED templates. It is possible to

Engineering manual
insert an IED from the template library to create a new IED in the plant structure.
Change the IP address and the name that corresponds to the physical IED after a
template IED has been imported.
A template IED can only be inserted when the bay is selected in the
plant structure.
Procedure to insert a template IED

1. Right-click the Bay in the plant structure.
Figure 24: Insert an IED from the template library
2. Select New and Create from Template ... to open the Create New Object from
Template window, see Figure 25.

Engineering manual
Figure 25: PCM600: Selecting an IED from the template library
3. Select the IED from the list of available IEDs.

4. Click the icon in the right column of the list of available templates to open the
Template Properties. Verify the template information, see Figure 26 and click
Close to close the window.
Figure 26: PCM600: IED Template Properties
5. Click Delete Template to delete the template, click Import Template to import a
template from the selection window or click Create to insert the selected IED
to the bay, see Figure 25.
It is possible to insert more than one IED from the Create New
Object from Template window and the selection window
remains open until the user clicks Close.

Engineering manual
Importing a pre-configuration to template library

Pre-configurations in PCM600 are available as *.pcmt files and include all
information that is related to the IED object in PCM600. A given pre-configuration
is bound to a specific hardware configuration.
Options to insert pre-configuration files:

• Use the pre-configuration that has been shipped together with the IED.
• Install the pre-configuration from the Connpack media.
• Download and install pre-configuration from Update Manager.
To insert a pre-configuration in to plant structure, see section Inserting an IED from

the template library.
Because IEC 61850 edition 1 and IEC 61850 edition 2 templates

are incompatible, convert an IEC 61850 edition 1 template to IEC
61850 edition 2 before you insert it.
Ordered pre-configurations are not locked. The user can use the
available pre-configuration for a particular product type as a base to
create an own configuration. The only requirement is that all
needed hardware and software options are available.
It is possible to give the inserted IED in the plant structure a user-

defined name. Be sure to only user characters a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and _.
Do not use space character in IED names.
Importing configuration to a template library

Template configurations in PCM600 are available as *.pcmt files and include all
information that is related to the IED object in PCM600.
Options to insert template configuration files:

• Install the template configuration from the Connpack media.
• Download and install the template configuration from Update Manager.
To insert the template configuration in to a plant structure, see section Inserting an

IED from the template library.
Because IEC 61850 edition 1 and IEC 61850 edition 2 templates

are incompatible, convert an IEC 61850 edition 1 template to IEC
61850 edition 2 before you insert it.

Engineering manual
It is possible to give the inserted IED in the plant structure a user-

defined name. Be sure to only user characters a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and _.
Do not use space character in IED names.
4.7.1 Setting IED IP address in the project GUID-4C451305-E268-49D8-B237-4EDFAFF6E322 v8
There are two alternatives to set the IP address of the IED object in PCM600. The
IED object in PCM600 must have the same IP address and subnetwork mask as the
front or rear port on the physical IED to which the PC is connected.
• Via the first window of the wizard when including a new IED in a project, see
Figure 27.
Figure 27: Alternative 1: IP address via the first Wizard window
• Via the IP address property of the IED in the Object Properties window, see
Figure 28.
Figure 28: Alternative 2: IP address via the IED Object Properties window

Engineering manual
Procedure
1. Select the IED to enter the IP address.
2. Open the Object Properties window.
3. Place the cursor on the IP address row and enter the IP address.
The used alternative depends on the time at which the IP address is available.

Engineering manual
Ethernet configuration tool
Section 5 Ethernet configuration tool
5.1 Introduction GUID-27895183-D8EC-48B1-8B42-6C3B469AE67B v2
The Ethernet configuration tool (ECT) is a configuration tool that provides the
possibility to configure Access points, Merging units and Routes in a single place.
The tool increases security and easy of use as it offers an overview of all
configurations related to Ethernet communication, such as operation, IP addresses,
redundant communications and which protocols allowed to run on the individual
access points.
ECT validates the values entered for the IP-adress and the default gateway in the
Access point-tab as well as the settings in the Merging unit-tab. For more
information refer to the Application manual.
5.1.1 User interface GUID-7931FEA9-DDFE-46D8-8651-701C3612CBDB v4
Access points
The Ethernet configuration tool consists of one tab for access point, one for
merging unit and one for routing. The changes done during the session will be
bolded until the tool is closed.
The protocols cannot be activated or deactivated from ECT, the tool

only controls which protocols are allowed to run on the access
point. For information on how to activate or deactivate the
communication protocols, see the communication protocol manuals
or cyber security deployment guideline.
To configure the access points and merging units in offline mode, first hardware
configuration should be selected in Hardware Configuration Tool (HWT). In online
mode all available access points and merging units will appear in ECT.

Engineering manual
Figure 29: Access point tab
This tab allows configuration of the access points, model access points in SCL,
filter the protocols to be sent over each access point, and configure time
synchronization for each access points. Each row in this tab corresponds to an
access point. Access point 1 is the default access point and will be included in the
SCL model by default. Changing settings in this tab will have impact on the SCL
model.
The PTP VLAN tag is only valid for PTP time synchronization and it must have the
same value in station clock and in the IED. The default value is set to 0.
Columns in this tab will vary based on IED capability and order-
specification.
Table 2: Access point tab

Column Description Read only
Access point Shows access point instance. Yes
Description Shows description of the access point No
Operation Enable/disable the access point operation. No
Redundancy Shows the redundancy mode. When HSR or PRP-0 or PRP-1 is No
selected, the next access point will be used as pair for
redundancy hence the next access point row will be hidden in
the tool.
Changing this setting may have impact on

the Application Configuration. Availability of
Redundancy modes, HSR & PRP are based
on hardware availability and order-
specification.
When saving the ECT configuration, If
redundancy mode (HSR, PRP-0 or PRP-1)
is selected the redundant diagnostic function
(RCHLCCH) is instantiated and if
redundancy mode is None then the non
redundant diagnostic function (SCHLCCH) is
instantiated.
Physical port A Shows the physical port associated with the access point. Yes

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Physical port B Shows the redundant physical port associated with the access Yes
point when PRP or HSR is activated.
Subnetwork Shows the SCL subnetwork to which the access point is No
connected, can be changed. This column shows the SCL
subnetworks available in the PCM600 project. SCL subnetworks
can be created/deleted in Subnetworks tab of IEC 61850
Configuration tool in PCM600.
When saving the ECT configuration after

selecting a subnetwork, ECT creates the
access point in the SCL model, unselecting
the subnetwork removes the access point
from the SCL model.
For IEC 61850 Ed2 IEDs this column will be
editable and for IEC 61850 Ed1 IEDs, this
column will not be editable because in
IEC 61850 Ed1 only one access point can
be modelled SCL.
IP Address Shows the IP address for the access point. Yes
IP address of each access point should be in

different subnetworks that is defined by the
subnetwork mask.
Subnetwork mask Shows the Subnet mask of the access point. No

Default gateway Shows the Default gateway of the access point. No
The Default Gateway address should be

within the subnetwork of the access point
that is defined by the subnetwork mask.
PCM600 access Enable/Disable PCM600 communication on an access point. No

MMS Enable/Disable IEC 61850 MMS communication on an access No
point.
GOOSE Enable/Disable IEC 61850 GOOSE communication on an No
access point.
DNP 3.0 Enable/Disable DNP 3.0 protocol on an access point. No
FTP Enable/Disable File Transfer Protocol on an access point. No
FST access Enable/Disable Field Service Tool access on an access point. No
SNTP Server Enable/Disable SNTP server communication on an access No
point.
PTP(IEEE 1588) Precision Time protocol on an access point. No
PTP VLAN tag PTP VLAN identifier. No
The columns that are updated during a partial write are highlighted
when holding the pointer over the partial write button. The

Engineering manual
highlighted columns will be written to the IED but not

synchronized towards SCL.
Changing an IED’s IEC 61850 configuration from IEC 61850

edition 2 to IEC 61850 edition 1 will remove the Access points that
are modelled in SCL except the default Access point and also if the
redundancy is modelled then it will also be removed.
Merging units
Figure 30: Merging units tab
Access points should be configured before configuring merging units. This tab
allows configuring of the reception of data from merging units. Each row in this
tab corresponds to a merging unit. Changing settings in this tab will not have any
impact on the SCL model. The IED can be configured to receive IEC 61850–9–2E
sample value streams from merging units.
This tab’s availability will be based on order-specification.
Migration of merging unit configuration from 650 2.0/2.1 to 2.2

series is not supported. From 650 2.2 series onwards, merging unit
modules can be created/deleted from the merging unit tab of ECT,
not from HWT.

Engineering manual
Table 3: Merging units tab

MU Merging unit instance. Yes
Name Name of the merging unit. No
AP connection Associates Merging unit with the access point. This column No
shows the access points that are available.
Changing this setting may have impact on

Application Configuration. When saving the
ECT configuration after associating a
merging unit to an access point creates the
merging unit reception module in the
background and removing association
removes the merging unit reception module.
These modules will appear in the plant
structure in HW configuration section and
will be available in ACT and SMT.
Sample value ID Sample value ID of the stream. No
The combination of associating merging units to access points

mentioned below is invalid.
For Merging units 9201 to 9204, if any four of the merging units
are associated to one access point and the remaining merging units
are assigned to different access points it will become an invalid
configuration.
Figure 31: Example of invalid configuration

Engineering manual
Routes
Figure 32: Routes tab
This tab allows configuration of the routing of data packets. Each row in this tab
corresponds to a Route. Changing settings in this tab will not have any impact on
the SCL model.
Table 4: Routes tab
Route Route instance. Yes
Name Name of the route. No
Operation Enable/disable the route operation. No
Gateway IP adress Gateway IP address of the route. No
For routing, Gateway IP address should be

within the subnetwork of the access point.
Destination IP Destination IP address of the route. No

address
Destination subnet Destination subnetwork mask of the route. No
mask

Engineering manual
5.2 Starting the Ethernet configuration tool GUID-3DB1C6C8-09C6-4460-A903-AA722888AFD9 v1
The tool can be started the from the IED level in the Plant Structure window in
PCM600.
1. Right click on the IED.

2. Select Ethernet configuration from the menu.

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56
Protection and control engineering
Section 6 Protection and control engineering
6.1 Creating an application configuration with ACT
6.1.1 Overview GUID-E9990B51-52BA-434C-8BC4-2418EA56B31B v10
ACT is used to create the application configuration for an IED. The application
configuration is built up with function blocks.
Function blocks are dedicated for different functionality, for example:
• Control related functions

• Monitoring functions
• Communication
For detailed information about function blocks see the technical

manual and the application manual.
Some function blocks are mapped as logical nodes according to the IEC 61850
standard. Other function blocks are not mapped as logical nodes, for example:
• Logical gates
• Timers

Engineering manual
1
Application
function
2
Application
function
LN
Application
function
LN
GUID-CF053FE9-0BA6-448A-A1D9-9697027ECCBC V2 EN-US
Figure 33: Examples of function blocks with and without monitoring and
commands
1 Function blocks without communication

2 Function blocks with communication only
3 Function blocks with monitoring and commands
LN The logical node of the function block
The basic general features of the Application configuration tool ACT:
• Organization of an application configuration

• Organize an application configuration into a number of logical parts
(MainApplication).
• Organize a MainApplication over a number of pages.
• Features to program an application configuration:

• Insert function blocks, make connections and create variables.
• Include the hardware IO channels directly in the application
configuration.
• Set function blocks and signal visibility to SMT and PST.

Engineering manual
SMT is not supporting signals of integer type or group

signals. So, even if these types of signals are set as
visible for SMT, they will not be shown in SMT.
• Document the application configuration, for example to make printouts.

• Test the application configuration online.
• Save application configurations as templates in an application library to
reuse them in other IEDs.
• Validate the application configuration during the configuration process
on demand and while writing the application configuration to the IED.
For instructions on how to perform the different tasks in PCM600,

see PCM600 online help.
6.1.2 Function blocks GUID-2303AD45-1FFA-465F-8CA5-C59541535903 v6
• Function blocks are the main elements of an application configuration. They

are designed for a various number of functions and organized in type groups.
The different function block types are shown in the Object Types View. Figure
34 presents an overview of the main parts that are relevant for function blocks.
• Set user defined names for function blocks and signals marked with blue text.
Signals that have a user defined name created in ACT, will

only be visible in PST if the IED configuration is written to the
IED and read back to PCM600. Otherwise the default signal
name is shown in PST.
Do not use other characters than a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and _ when
setting user defined names for signals and function blocks,
since other characters might not display properly in local HMI.
Also avoid using space character.
• Set IEC or/and ANSI naming style.

• Lock function blocks.
• Set visibility for execution order, cycle time and instance number.
• Manage signals, for example hide, show and rearrange.
• Invert Boolean inputs and Boolean outputs.
Mandatory signals must be connected.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
13 14 15 16 17
10 11 12 IEC08000258.vsd
Figure 34: ACT: Function block overview
1 Connection(s)
2 User defined function block name
3 Function block, selected (red)
4 Mandatory signal (indicated by a red triangle if not connected)
5 Function block name
6 Function block, locked (red)
7 ANSI symbol
8 Inverted output
9 Hardware, binary output channel
10 Hardware, analog input channel
11 User defined signal name
12 Hardware, binary input channel
13 Execution order
14 Cycle time
15 Instance number
16 Inverted input
17 Signal description note
6.1.3 Signals and signal management GUID-E0D11B1F-F289-4A28-B289-168795818D53 v7
A function block has set of input and output signals.
A function block can contain more signals than needed in that application part. A
signal that is not used in a particular application is possible to hide in the function
block view in ACT. It is not necessary to connect all inputs and outputs at a
function block. If not connected, the signals always have a default value. The
default value can be seen when hove over the signal with the mouse.
Signals are located on both sides of the middle position up and down. When there
is space left, move some signals up or down for a better visibility and connection
routing.

Engineering manual
Boolean input and output signals may need to be inverted to fulfill the logic. ACT
supports to add the inversion logic to a binary signal.
The input signal on glue logic function blocks can only be inverted
if a glue logic function block with lower execution order in the
same cycle time is available. Similar, the output signal can only be
inverted if a glue logic function block with higher execution order
in the same cycle time is available. Up to two input signals and two
output signals can be inverted for glue logic blocks in the same
cycle time.
Even though current is injected to the IED and the IED is connected
to PCM600 in online mode, the signal value in ACT is shown as
zero.
All non-mandatory input signals have a default value that will be used when not
connected.
6.1.4 Conditional blocking functionality GUID-37C7609A-D9CD-435F-BBEE-7518B88BEEDF v1
Functions can be blocked by loss of analog data, for example if a IEC/UCA

61850-9-2LE source malfunctions. Figure 35 shows an example where MU1
malfunctions, and all function blocks connected to that 3-phase group get blocked
as a result, this is also known as conditional blocking functionality.

Engineering manual
F1
MU1 SMAI1
F2
MU2 SMAI2
F3
TRM SMAI3 F4
Lost data
Blocked function
Figure 35: An example of function blocking
6.1.5 Function block execution parameters GUID-ADA51480-0DE7-4D18-9B23-99EB3B5E8813 v8
Three function block execution parameters have influence on the runtime execution
of the function block within the application configuration.
• Execution Order
• Cycle Time
• Instance Number
Each time a new function block is selected, one or more of these parameters
become available for selection from the drop down lists in ACT depending on the
function block type. The Cycle Time may be predefined to one value with certain
functions. The Instance Number is a counter for the total possible number of
function blocks of that type used within an application configuration.
Execution Order and Instance Number are given in the list as a selectable pair
predefined within a product.Figure 36 shows an example how the drop down list
could look like.

Engineering manual
Figure 36: ACT: function block organization parameters
A minus sign in front of the cycle time, for example -200ms,

indicates that the application is time driven, otherwise the
application is analog data driven. Analog data driven applications
require sample values from Analog input modules - in case the
physical module is broken, applications are not executed. Time
driven applications are executed periodically regardless of the
status of the analog signal processing.
The Cycle Time can be selected to different values for certain functions. Depending
on the function block and IED type, one or more possibilities may be available.
The combination Execution Order, Instance Number is predefined by ABB. Mainly

for basic logic function blocks like for example AND, OR, a set of combinations
spread over the full range of execution orders is available. This gives the possibility
to select a combination which fits to the execution order range needed in that
application part.
Application configuration cycle time and execution order organization

The application execution within the IEDs is organized in different classes, see
Figure 37.
Figure 37: Example of configuration cycle time and execution order

Engineering manual
For the same time point, faster cycle times are executed first.
A function block that is placed after a function block in the

execution flow must have the same or a higher cycle time and/or
execution order. See Figure 38.
Figure 38: Cycle time and execution order
A function block type can be defined to be a member of one or several cycle times.
A function block instance can be set only to one cycle time.
Execution Flow
Execution order Execution order Execution order

group 1 group 2 group 3
IEC08000271.vsd
Figure 39: ACT: Concept of Execution order sequence
In the conceptual MainApplication example in Figure 39, the execution order of

the main function block in the execution order group 2 defines the execution orders
needed in group 1 and 3. The preceding logic done with function blocks in group 1
must have a lower execution order than the ones in group 2. The following function

Engineering manual
blocks in group 3 must have a higher execution order than the main function block
in group 2.
6.1.6 Configuration parameters GUID-52044790-0A7C-4D83-8634-887593A903BC v4
6.1.7 Connections and variables GUID-1564FB6D-2682-49AE-A1D5-8B7F03E4204B v4
A connection is the link or "wire" between function block outputs and inputs.
Rules and methods to do connections:

• Drag a line between two signals.
• Link two signals by using variables.
It is possible to search and replace variable names in ACT.
Connection validation
A connection is only useful and possible between two signals of the same data
type, see Figure 40.
Figure 40: ACT: Warning message by signal mismatch for a connection
6.1.8 Hardware channels GUID-3455B27F-8F45-4510-A376-0F6C8B6BE3BF v4
Hardware channels can only be connected to a function block input or output. A

hardware connection can be established in ACT or SMT. When a hardware channel
is connected a graphical symbol appears in ACT, see Figure 41. The connection is

Engineering manual
also represented in SMT with a cross mark. Hardware channels are always visible
in SMT.
Supported hardware channels are:
• Binary input channels

• Binary output channels
A hardware input channel can be used as often as it is needed. A hardware binary

output channel is taken from the list of available channels when a new channel is
requested. That prevents for using a hardware binary output channel twice. As an
example, see Figure 41.
IEC09000723-3-en
Figure 41: ACT: HW signal channels
6.1.9 Validation GUID-7407C36C-15EB-4987-AF29-5DCEFB95A613 v4
Validation checks the application configuration on errors about the rules and
restrictions defined for doing a MainApplication on three levels.
• During creating the logic while doing a connection or placing a function block.
• On demand by starting the validation.
• When writing the application configuration into the IED.
Validation when creating the application configuration

Validation is made when creating the application configuration, for example:

Engineering manual
• A connection between two input signals or two output signals is not possible.
• A connection between two different data types is not possible, for example a
binary output to an analog input.
Validation on demand
To check the validity of an application configuration, click the 'Validate
Configuration' icon in the toolbar. ACT will check the application configuration for
formal correctness. Found problems are qualified in:
• Warnings, marked by a yellow warning icon

• Example: A variable connected to an output signal that is not connected.
• Example: If the user connects output from higher execution order
function to inputs of lower execution order function.
• Errors, marked by a red circle with a cross
• Example: A mandatory input signal that is not connected.
These warnings can be accepted to avoid checking the warnings

every time the application is validated.
Warnings will not prevent writing to the IED. Errors have to be corrected before
writing the application configuration to the IED. An application configuration can
be saved and ACT can be closed with open errors, but not written to the IED, see
Figure 42.
These problems are listed in the Output View under the Tab Application
Configuration. A double-click in the error or warning row will navigate to the
MainApplication>Page>Area where the problems are identified.
Figure 42: ACT: Validation on demand
Validation when writing to the IED

When writing the application configuration to the IED an automatic validation is
performed. The validation is the same as the manually demanded validation. Errors
will abort the writing.

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6.2 Setting configuration and setting parameters in PST

SEMOD58493-4 v9
Configuration parameters and settings parameters are changeable either from

LHMI or from PST in PCM600.
Note that the some parameters are only visible in PST and some are
only visible on LHMI.
A write from PCM600 to the IED, where parameters are changed in

PST, will overwrite any parameter changes made locally from
LHMI unless a read from the IED was performed prior to changing
any parameters in PCM600.
To export parameters from PST, both XRIO and CSV formats are
supported.
All variables listed and shown in the parameter list can be sorted into two groups:
• Configuration parameter or
• Setting parameter
Configuration parameter
A configuration parameter specifies an operation mode of an application function
or of the IED. These are basic configurations, which are normally configured only
once and then settled. The IED configures itself at start-up according to the given
configuration parameter values.
Setting parameter
A setting parameter (short form only “setting”) is a parameter that take immediate
effect when changed.
Setting group
Up to six setting groups can be configured with different values. The IED supports
the selection of a setting group at runtime.
IED parameters organization

The organization of the parameters in a tree structure is visible in the plant
structure by expanding the setting tree. For each function, the parameters are
organized in basic and advanced groups. The advanced settings are used for
application optimization.

Engineering manual
During a write both the basic and advanced settings are written to
the IED.
6.2.1 Graphical Parameter Setting Tool GUID-C726930D-D55E-4426-A14F-F4E6C7F6131C v2
The Graphical Parameter Setting tool (GPST) is a tool in PCM600 that is used to
present parameter settings in a graphical user interface. GPST is a part of the
Parameter Setting tool (PST), the settings are done in PST and can be presented in
GPST.
GPST is available for distance protection functions:
Under impedance protection for generators and transformers ZGTPDIS

Distance protection, quadrilateral characteristic ZRWPDIS
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS
Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS
compensated lines
Fullscheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS
Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS
High speed distance protection, quadrilateral and mho ZMFPDIS
High speed distance protection for series compensated lines, quadrilateral ZMFCPDIS
and mho
Directional impedance element for mho characteristic ZDMRDIR
Directional impedance quadrilateral ZDRDIR
Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series compensation ZDSRDIR
Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers ZGVPDIS
Power swing detection ZMRPSB
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS
Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS
For more information on GPST, see the online help for PCM600.
6.3 Connecting signals in SMT

GUID-B413A348-61AA-482E-AA4A-E351D3B2ED8F v5
SMT is used to connect the application to I/O, binary, and GOOSE, see Figure 43:

Engineering manual
• between physical IO signals and function blocks.

• for the GOOSE engineering.
Figure 43: SMT: Operation principles
A binary input channel can be connected to one or several function block inputs,
see Figure 44. If several binary inputs are connected to the same function block in
SMT, the connection will appear as glue logic in SMT and ACT.
Figure 44: SMT Connection between binary input channels to binary input
signals
A function block output can be connected to one or several binary output channels,
see Figure 45. A binary output channel can only be activated from one function
block output, if it should be activated from more than one function block output,
glue logic has to be used. Glue logic means inserting a logical gate (OR and AND
blocks) between the function blocks and the binary output channel. This can be
engineered in SMT.
Figure 45: Binary output channel connection

Engineering manual
Connections made in SMT are automatically shown in ACT and

vice versa.
It is possible to group and collapse hardware channels in SMT to

get a better overview.
Depending on the IED capability, SMT has a separate sheet for each possible
combination.
The possible sheets are:

• Binary Inputs
• Binary Outputs
• GOOSE Receive

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72
Local HMI engineering
Section 7 Local HMI engineering
7.1 LED and function key engineering
7.1.1 Local HMI engineering process GUID-35126910-CF1C-4411-ACA9-72E1DB9BC68F v9
Figure 46 shows the different steps of the engineering process of the local HMI
(LHMI) and their relative order.
Local HMI
ACT / SMT
Select and configure
HMI function blocks
SAVE
PST
Set function
keys and LEDs
SAVE
GDE / ACT
Create the
single line diagram
SAVE
END
IEC09000622_1_en.vsd
Figure 46: LHMI: Engineering process flowchart
• Application Configuration tool with possible assistance of Signal Matrix tool

Engineering manual
• To use the function keys and LEDs on LHMI it is necessary to insert the
corresponding special function blocks for these operation element
groups.
• The function blocks for the LEDs are organized as single function block
per LED but indexed to the group identification, for example
GRP1_LED3 (indication LED 3 in virtual LED group 1).
• The function blocks for the LHMI are visible by default for the
Parameter Setting tool.
• Use the Application Configuration tool to connect binary input signals
from application functions to LED function blocks.
• Parameter Setting tool
• The operation mode of the function keys and LEDs is defined in the
Parameter Setting tool.
• The presented text labels on the LCD for LHMI keys and LEDs.
• Graphical Display Editor with assistance of the Application Configuration
tool, for example
• to make the single line diagram of the primary process part.
• to make the dynamic links for the apparatus.
• to make the dynamic links for measurements.
Application Configuration tool and local HMI function blocks
See the Technical Manual for more information on function blocks.
The LHMI provides a set of special function blocks to be utilized in the

Application Configuration tool:
• LHMICTRL
• FNKEYMD1 to FNKEYMD5
• LEDGEN
• GRP1_LED1 to GRP1_LED15
The function blocks for the LEDs are organized in function blocks per LED. They
can be placed close to the logic where the information per LED is built in the
Application Configuration tool.
Figure 47 describes the basic LHMI and the operation element groups. These are
the 15 LEDs and their belonging text elements on the LCD [A]. They are operated
by keys [a] and [b].
The other group is the five function keys with their LEDs and the corresponding
text elements on the LCD [B].

Engineering manual
B A
LCD
Basic key area
a b
GUID-A374CBAE-CFB8-47CE-A2AD-514F8B6F20CA V2 EN-US
Figure 47: Local HMI: Placement of local HMI operation elements
Function block LEDGEN

• Handles an external acknowledge signal as source to acknowledge the LEDs.
• Generates an additional pulse for general purposes whenever the LEDs are
acknowledged by the operator.
• Generates a pulse whenever a new LED signal occurs. It may be used to
trigger an acoustical alarm.
• Handles timers tReset and tMax for the LED operation mode 'LatchedReset-S'.
Function block GRP1_LED1 to GRP3_LED15

• The 15 LEDs on the right side of the LCD can indicate in total 45 alarms,
warnings or other signals to the operator. They are organized in three groups 1
to 3.
• Each signal group belongs to one function block.
• Each LED illuminates in one of the three colors: RED, YELLOW or GREEN.

Engineering manual
• The organization of flashing, acknowledgment and group selection is done

directly between the function blocks and the basic LHMI keys, the
'Multifunction' key [a] to toggle between the three groups or the 'Clear' key [b]
to acknowledge or reset the LEDs.
• Only the programming of the signals is needed for the LEDs.
• The operation mode of the LEDs is defined in the Parameter Setting tool.
Function block FNKEYMD1 to 5

• Every function key has its own FNKEYMD function block.
• The 5 function keys on the left side of the LCD [B] can be used to process
demands.
• The function block handles the signal for the LED included in the key as input
signals.
• The LED signal of the key is independent of the key function and must be
programed to process demands.
• The function block handles the operators command when the key is pressed as
output signal.
• The functions are activated whenever a key is pressed for the first time. The
corresponding text elements for the five keys appear on the left side of the
LCD. No execution of the function is done. So the first push is used to activate
the presentation only.
• The next key push is handled as activate function and the output signal of the
function block is set.
• The operation mode of the function key is defined in the Parameter Setting
tool (pulse, toggle).
Parameter Setting tool and function block configuration

The operation mode of the function keys and the LEDs must be defined per key
and LED in the Parameter Setting tool.
The function key can operate as:

• Pulsed signal
• Each push forces a pulse of a configured time.
• The pulse time can be set in the Parameter Setting tool.
• The default pulse time is 200 ms.
• Toggle signal
• Each push changes the state of the signal: OFF-ON-OFF-ON-OFF...
• The default position after power up or reset is OFF.
• Menu shortcut
• When pressing a key configured for that purpose, the function key panel
is hidden and the LHMI opens directly in the configured menu.

Engineering manual
Figure 48: LHMI: Function key operation mode
The LEDs have a number of different operation modes, see Figure 49:
• General definitions
• Each LED can illuminate in one of three colors: RED, YELLOW,
GREEN.
• Only one color is illuminated at a time.
• The priority for illumination and the color is linked.
• Prio 1 = RED
• Prio 2 = YELLOW
• Prio 3 = GREEN
• When RED and YELLOW are ON at the same time, the LED will
illuminate in RED.
• The operator's acknowledgement for the LED signals is done for all three
signals (RED, YELLOW, GREEN) of the LED.
• A reset of the LEDs operates also on all three signals of the LEDs.
• Follow-S
• The LED illumination follows the status of the signal. The LED
illuminates steady (S).
• Follow-F
• The LED illumination follows the status of the signal. The LED
illuminates flashing (F).
• LatchedAck-F-S
• The LED latches the signal change OFF-ON and flashes (F) until it is
acknowledged.
• When the signal is still ON at the time the signal is acknowledged, the
LED changes to steady (S) mode.
• When the signal has already changed to OFF before the time it is
acknowledged, the LED turns to OFF.
• LatchedAck-S-F

Engineering manual
• The same as LatchedAck-F-S but the LED starts with steady state and
flashes after acknowledgment.
• LatchedColl-S
• The LED illuminates in all cases in steady mode only
• The LED latches a signal change from OFF-ON until it is acknowledged
by the operator.
• The LED stays in steady mode when it is reset and the signal is still in
ON state.
• The LED is OFF only after the signal has changed to OFF state AND it
is reset by the operator via 'Clear' operation.
• LatchedReset-S
• This mode is used for all LEDs that are used to indicate a disturbance.
The LEDs will stay in the last state after the disturbance run time until
they are reset after a defined time.
• The timers are set in the Parameter Setting tool in the function block
LEDGEN.
Figure 49: LHMI: LED operation mode
7.1.2 LED operation modes GUID-40B89A33-3C2D-488C-8932-F862E0C9F477 v4
The SequenceType parameter enables each LED to operate in one out of six
different modes.
• Follow-S
• Follow-F
• LatchedAck-F-S
• LatchedAck-S-F
• LatchedColl-S
• LatchedReset-S

Engineering manual
LED operation mode Follow-S
Signals
Y
G
LED
Y
G
Illumination => = Steady = Flash
IEC08000395.vsd
Figure 50: LHMI: LED operation mode Follow-S
In the Follow-S mode, the LED adopts a steady behavior. It is lit on a binary On
signal and switched off on a binary Off signal. See Figure 50 for details.
LED operation mode Follow-F
Signals
Y
G
R LED
Y
G
IEC08000396.vsd
Figure 51: LHMI: LED operation mode Follow-F
In the Follow-F mode, the LED starts flashing when receiving a steady binary On
signal. At other times it is unlit. SeeFigure 51. This mode may be used to indicate
that a tap changer or Petersen coil is moving.

Engineering manual
LED operation mode LatchedAck-F-S
Signals
Y
G
LED
Y
G
Ack
IEC08000397.vsd
Figure 52: LHMI: LED operation mode LatchedAck-F-S / Base
The LatchedAck-F-S mode is used to indicate unconfirmed alarms or warnings. On

a binary On signal (steady or pulse), the LED enters a flashing state. If
acknowledged and if the signal is still On, the LED transitions into a steady state. If
the signal at this point is Off, the LED is switched off (for this color). SeeFigure 52
for details.
Signals
Y
G
R
LED
Y
G
Ack
IEC08000398.vsd
Figure 53: LHMI LED operation mode LatchedAck-F-S Ack Prio / 1
Each LED has one binary input for each of the colors: red, yellow and green
representing high, medium and low priority respectively. Each priority also applies
to the presentation of the state (acknowledged or unacknowledged) of each color.
Excluding Off signals, the presentation of a state of higher priority always
overrides the presentation of any state of lower priority.
See Figure 53 and Figure 54 for these two principles.

Engineering manual
Signals
Y
G
LED
Y
G
Ack
IEC08000399.vsd
Figure 54: LHMI LED operation mode LatchedAck-F-S Prio / 2
LED operation mode LatchedAck-S-F

The LatchedAck-S-F mode operates in a similar manner as the LatchedAck-F-S
mode. However, on receiving a binary On signal, the LED enters a steady lit state.
When acknowledged and the signal remains On, it starts flashing.
LED operation mode LatchedColl-S
Signals
Y
G
R
LED
Y
G
Reset LED
IEC08000402.vsd
Figure 55: LHMI: LED operation mode LatchedColl-S
A LED operating in the LatchedColl-S mode enters a steady lit state on receiving a
binary On signal. The LED remains lit even if the signal immediately transitions to
Off (pulse). When acknowledged, the LED is switched off, unless the attached
signal remains On. SeeFigure 55 for details.

Engineering manual
LED operation mode LatchedReset-S

S1
S2
S3
S4
tMax
tRestart
Auto-
Reset
Man-
Reset
S1LED
S2LED
S3LED
S4LED
IEC08000400.vsd
Figure 56: LHMI: LED operation mode LatchedReset-S
The LatchedReset-S mode is designed for multi-signal disturbance monitoring. For

this reason, the General LED indication function block (LEDGEN) has two
parameters: tRestart and tMax. Both are timers used to determine the end of a
disturbance window.
A disturbance window starts when a LED receives a binary On signal. The LED
then enters a steady lit state. At the point where all signals, related to the LEDs in
this particular mode, are Off, the timer tRestart is triggered. This timer is common
for all LEDs and when it elapses, the disturbance window ends.
The second timer, tMax, starts whenever a LED is lit. If there are no activities until
tMax elapses, tRestart is triggered. This means that the disturbance window
eventually ends even if a signal remains On for a long time. See Figure 56.

Engineering manual
S1
S2
S3
S4
tMax
tRestart
Auto-
Reset
Man-
Reset
S1LED
S2LED
S3LED
S4LED
IEC08000401.vsd
Figure 57: LHMI LED operation mode LatchedReset-S / 2
7.2 Single-line diagram engineering GUID-4EF97104-327A-443F-AA00-7C4BF143D46D v3
Phase angles are shown in radians in the single line diagram view,
but in degrees in other views on the LHMI.
7.2.1 Concept description to present and generate diagrams in

graphical display editor GUID-3C532F5A-3E26-4A3A-ACE3-C7758494BE4D v8
Additional concept information to use GDE, see Figure 58:

• Different GDE windows
• HMI display raster layouts
• Drawing lines (doing a Link)

Engineering manual
Figure 58: GDE: Screen image with active GDE
1 Object type library window

2 HMI display window pages
3 IED HMI display window
Procedure
1. Start GDE to open a presentation of the tool.
2. GDE has a object type library window on the left side of the display.
3. The presentation is empty when no page exists for the IED.
Display window and sequence order
It is important to link correctly between the HMI display page and

the corresponding bay that is presented as a single line diagram on
this HMI page.
Rules to handle HMI pages:

• Several single line diagrams can be created for one bay.
• The IED supports one bay.
• The sequence order of the HMI pages in the Graphical Display Editor starts
from left to right.
• Measurements and the single line diagram can be shown on the page in any
possible order and placement.
• All symbol objects, for example apparatus, text and measurement, on the HMI
page must be linked to the correct function block in the application
configuration in order to present the correct process values.

Engineering manual
Object types
The Graphical Display Editor window contains some panes that include drawing
symbols or elements to create a single line diagram, measurements and texts on a
page. Click on the name bar of the selected element to open the pane.
The object types shows the symbols either in ANSI standard or in IEC standard.
The standard is selected by the drop down list box located on top of the display
window.
When changing to the other symbol standard, GDE closes the object type window,
changes the symbols according to the selected new standard and redraws the single
line diagram in the display window.
Select the different panes and their symbols to become familiar with the available
symbols.
Measurements (Measurands) are presented in one format that explains itself when
selected. Select the format and drop it in the drawing area. Use the object
properties to make adaptations.
Special symbols for dynamic text

In the text pane the object types contains a set of special symbols to present text
that depends on the status of variables. A set of three symbols is either valid for a
double bit information or for a list of up to 32 different inputs. The corresponding
function blocks in ACT are of type xxxGAPC.
• Dynamic Text or Indication button is used when a position shall be monitored

on single line diagram, Figure 59
• Select Button is used when the functions shall be manoeuvred from a single
line diagram.
Figure 59: GDE: Dynamic Text symbols
The standard (IEC or ANSI) for the symbols and the selection of the font size for
the text elements can be changed using the icons and drop down on top of the page
window.

Engineering manual
HMI display raster layout and text font selection

The raster in the page changes from symbol presentation to text presentation when
a text object is selected and vice versa.
The text can be presented in two different font sizes:

• UniCode characters (6 x 12 pixels)
• UniCode characters (13 x 14 pixels)
The total size of the presented white area (page) represents the visible part of the
local HMI display without header and foot-line.
The visible display for a single line diagram is organized in a raster of 13 x 8

(columns x rows). Each symbol presented by 24 x 24 pixels included by the drag
and drop method must be dropped in a raster box. The apparatus object name can
be placed in all four directions around the symbol. The name is part of the
apparatus object.
Handling text
The raster switches when text is selected in a raster of 45 x 15 (columns x rows).
One raster box is the placeholder for one character. A text element must be placed
in the position of the raster. The signal name can changed either by double click or
via the property window. Unit and scaling of the signal can only be changed via the
property window.
Select and toggle Show Texts using the IED Fonts to get a view how it will look
like later on the real HMI display.
Doing Link to draw lines

The line width has to fit to the line width used for the symbols. The standard size is
2. Choose the line width in a selection box placed in the upper area above the page.
A line that is not connected to a symbol may be done in any line width in the range
1 - 5. But it needs to be simple connection points to be drawn.
For the procedure to draw lines when the apparatus symbols are placed, see Figure
60.
1. Place the apparatus or transformer symbols by drag and drop in a raster box.
2. Place the connections symbols by drag and drop in a raster box.
3. Center the mouse pointer on the center of a connection point; visible in two
triangles if not connetions are made, otherwise two circles at the endpoints of a
line, to draw a line.
4. Click to start and move the mouse pointer to the destination connection point.
Center once again the mouse pointer and click to drop the line.
5. Draw all line elements that are necessary.

Engineering manual
Figure 60: GDE: Drawing a line
7.2.2 Supported single-line diagram symbols GUID-AA86E5A0-4060-436A-93A9-D5901F91BD09 v6
Table 5: Supported symbols

Category IEC Symbol Name IEC Symbol ANSI Y32.2/ Function Block
Definitions IEEE 315 Type
Symbol
Definitions
Connections Junction
Connections Busbar junction
Connections Feeder end
Connections Earth
Connections Star point
Measuring Current transformer

transformers
Measuring Voltage transf. 2 windings

transformers

Engineering manual
Symbol
Definitions
Measurands Measurand CMMXU
SMBRREC
TRPTTR
VMMXU
CMSQI
VMSQI
VNMMXU
PCFCNT
SSCBR
SSIML
SSIMG
HZPDIF
T3WPDIF
MVGAPC
SESRSYN
LCPTTR
LFPTTR
LMBRFLO
L4UFCNT
SXSWI
CVMMXN
TEIGAPC
SXCBR
ETPMMTR
LT3CPDIF
Others Capacitor
Others Surge arrestor
Others Reactor
Others Motor
Others Generator
Others Coil
Others Fuse
Others Resistor
Others Fieldwinding
Others Rectifier
Others Earthing transformer
Power Transformer 2 windings

transformers

Engineering manual
Symbol
Definitions
Power Transformer 3 windings
transformers
Power Autotransformer
transformers
Switchgear Isolator, 00 = middle position SCSWI,

VSGAPC
Isolator, 01 = Open
Isolator, 10 = Closed
Isolator, 11 = Undefined
Switchgear Isolator indication only, 00 = Middle SCSWI,

position SXSWI,
DPGAPC,
VSGAPC
Isolator indication only, 01 = Open
Isolator indication only, 10 = Closed
Isolator indication only, 11 =

Undefined
Switchgear Isolator motor-operated, 00 = SCSWI,

Middle position VSGAPC
Isolator motor-operated, 01 = Open
Isolator motor-operated, 10 =
Closed
Isolator motor-operated, 11 =
Undefined
Switchgear Breaker, 00 = Middle position SCSWI,

VSGAPC
Breaker, 01 = Open
Breaker, 10 = Closed
Breaker, 11 = Undefined

Engineering manual
Symbol
Definitions
Switchgear Breaker indication only, 00 = SCSWI,
Middle position SXCBR ,
DPGAPC,
VSGAPC
Breaker indication only, 01 = Open
Breaker indication only, 10 =

Closed
Breaker indication only, 11 =

Undefined
Switchgear Truck breaker, 00 = Middle position SXSWI,

SXCBR
Truck breaker, 01 = Open
Truck breaker, 10 = Closed
Truck breaker, 11 = Undefined
Switchgear Isolator2, 00 = Middle position SCSWI,

VSGAPC
Isolator2, 01 = Open
Isolator2, 10 = Closed
Isolator2, 11 = Undefined
Switchgear Isolator2 indication only, 00 = SCSWI,

Middle position SXSWI,
DPGAPC,
VSGAPC
Isolator2 indication only, 01 = Open
Isolator2 indication only, 10 =

Closed
Isolator2 indication only, 11 =

Undefined
Switchgear Breaker2, 00 = Middle position SCSWI,

VSGAPC
Breaker2, 01 = Open
Breaker2, 10 = Closed
Breaker2, 11 = Undefined

Engineering manual
Symbol
Definitions
Switchgear Breaker2 indication only, 00 = SCSWI,
Middle position SXCBR ,
DPGAPC,
VSGAPC
Breaker2 indication only, 01 =

Open

Closed

Undefined
Switchgear Disconnector circuit breaker, 00 = SCSWI,

Middle position VSGAPC
Disconnector circuit breaker, 01 =

Open

Closed

Undefined
Switchgear Disconnector circuit breaker SCSWI,

indication only, 00 = Middle position SXCBR,
VSGAPC
Disconnector circuit breaker

indication only, 01 = Open

indication only, 10 = Closed

indication only, 11 = Undefined
Texts Static text
Texts Dynamic text VSGAPC
Texts Select button, 00 = Middle position VSGAPC
Select button, 01 = Open
Select button, 10 = Closed
Select button, 11 = Undefined

Engineering manual
Symbol
Definitions
Texts Indication button, 00 = Middle VSGAPC
position
Indication button, 01 = Open
Indication button, 10 = Closed
Indication button, 11 = Undefined
Texts Dynamic text (32 inputs) SLGAPC
Texts Select button (32 positions), 1 - 32 SLGAPC
Texts Indication button (32 positions), 1 - SLGAPC

32
7.2.3 Bay configuration engineering GUID-0D9CFE29-F00B-450F-9802-F461112B1CF4 v10
A page with a single line diagram and measurements contains active living objects.
The object values are updated by the IED periodically (measurement) or in case of
an event. Once the symbols are placed on the HMI page they must be linked to the
corresponding function block in the application configuration, which protects or
controls the object that the symbol on the HMI page represents.
Creating a complete HMI display page

Procedure:
1. Make a sketch how to present the single line diagram.
2. Place the apparatus, transformer and other symbols that are needed for the
single line diagram into the raster boxes.
3. Add connection points where needed.
4. Link the apparatus symbols with line elements.
5. Adjust the text symbols while writing to north, east, south or west. Use the
object property window to do it.
6. Place measurements when needed.
7. Edit the name, unit and number of decimals of the measurements.
8. Select each object that has a dynamic link and do the link to the corresponding
process object, see Figure 61.
9. Check to select the correct function block. Function blocks of the same type
can have different instance numbers.
10. Validate that all links are done. Unlinked objects are greyed out.
11. Save the complete picture.
12. Repeat the steps for all pages when more than one is needed.
13. Write the display configuration to IED from the GDE tool.

Engineering manual
Figure 61: GDE: Establish a dynamic object link
Linking process objects

To describe a process object within an IED it needs to be established in the
application configuration, configured when given with its parameters by PST and
linked to be displayed in the HMI.
Three tools are involved for the described steps:

• ACT to program the application function block for apparatus and/or
measurements.
• PST to adapt the settings and/or configuration parameter of the application
function block.
• GDE to establish the link for updating the selected data attribute in the HMI of
the application function block.
The following application function blocks are used to deliver the needed
information:
• Switch controller (of type CSWI) for an apparatus.
• All configured function blocks with measurements (of type MMXU) for the
measurements.
• VSGAPC for two bit indications for the dynamic text symbols.
• SLGAPC for 32 bit indications for the dynamic text symbols.
Procedure
1. Right-click the apparatus symbol and select Select Input Signal. A list of
engineered switch control application function blocks opens, see Figure 62.
2. Select the switch control application function block that corresponds to the
selected apparatus.
3. Right-click the measurement symbol and select Select Input Signal. A list of
the engineered measurement application function blocks opens.
4. Select the measurement application function block that corresponds to the
selected symbol.

Engineering manual
Figure 62: GDE: Input signal selection
The number of order in the selection window of the process objects corresponds to
the number given in the PST tree and to the application function block in ACT.
Only those apparatus and measurements are shown that are configured in the
application configuration program.
Figure 63: GDE: Object properties windows for text insertion
The single line diagram screen can display different values, with the
help of the dynamic text fields. Please remember that these values
are displayed by default in SI units (for example - active power is
displayed in W). Modify the Scale Factor in the object properties
(see Figure 64) to display values in more readable units (for

Engineering manual
example MW). Be sure to write the proper unit under the Unit Text
field.
As the function delivers angles in radians, a scale factor of 180/pi =

57.3 shall be used to display the angle in degrees
IEC10000174.vsd
Figure 64: GDE: Object properties window for unit change
7.3 Events and indications GUID-B895D621-07EF-4788-863D-19C361C66917 v3
To get IED events to the LHMI event list and indications for Ready, Start and Trip
indication LEDs, disturbance report needs to be engineered.
Detailed information about disturbance report subfunctions is found

in the technical manual.

Engineering manual
96
IEC 61850 communication engineering
Section 8 IEC 61850 communication engineering
8.1 IEC 61850 interface in the IED and tools SEMOD120868-5 v3
For more information on the implementation of IEC 61850

standards in IEDs, see the IEC 61850 communication protocol
manual.
8.1.1 Function view for IEC 61850 in PCM600 GUID-3F996419-2724-43F3-AD0D-FD7ED15DC431 v2
The IED function blocks have a design based on the demands and advantages of
the IEC 61850 standard. This means that there is a strict relation between the
function blocks and the logical node types. This relation is automatically handled
by the PCM600 tools.
The concept in IED is such that the 61850 data for each function instantiated in
ACT will be automatically created. This means that the user do not need to handle
any instance information for the functions regarding IEC 61850.
8.1.2 Access points GUID-6E5D2696-A8EE-43E7-A94B-69C3D0612127 v2
An access point is an Ethernet communication interface for single or redundant

station communication. Each access point is allocated with one physical Ethernet
port, two physical Ethernet ports are allocated if redundant communication is
activated for the access point.
Device 1 Device 1
AP1 AP2 AP3 AP1 AP2 AP3

SFP_301 SFP_302 SFP_303 SFP_301 SFP_302 SFP_303
Figure 65: Access points, non redundant (left) and redundant communication
(right)
GUID-E630C16F-EDB8-40AE-A8A2-94189982D15F v1
The IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE process bus communication protocol enables an IED

to communicate with devices providing measured values in digital format,
commonly known as Merging Units (MU). The rear access points are used for the
communication.

Engineering manual
The merging units (MU) are called so because they can gather analog values from
one or more measuring transformers, sample the data and send the data over
process bus to other clients (or subscribers) in the system. Some merging units are
able to get data from classical measuring transformers, others from non-
conventional measuring transducers and yet others can pick up data from both
types.
8.1.3 IEC 61850 interface in IED SEMOD58549-61 v3
See Figure 66 for a principle view of the IEC 61850 logical node concept in the
IED.
FBs
FBs
GOOSE interf.
GOOSE GOOSE
GOOSE
Receive Receive
LN Receive
LN
GOOSE
GOOSE
Send GOOSE
Send Send
FB
FBs application
with function
monitoring
Communication handler
Command / IN / OUT interface AF part
only LN
IEC 61850 protocol

part
Commands
FB
application
function
FBs
LN
with Event
part
monitoring
handler
and
commands
FB
application
function Event
queue
LN
part
Figure 66: IEC 61850: Communication interface principle
IEC 61850 has as a concept for the identification of all signals for communication
that belong to a function by a logical node as a placeholder. All signal information
in command and monitoring direction, which belongs to a function, is available
within the logical node.

Engineering manual
Whenever a function block is instantiated in ACT, PCM600 automatically

generates the corresponding logical node data. In Figure 66 this is shown by two
parts per function block. The upper part is the visible function block in ACT and
the lower part is the logical node data for the function block.
8.1.3.1 GOOSE data exchange SEMOD58549-71 v11
The IEC 61850 protocol supports a method to directly exchange data between two
or more IEDs. This method is described in the IEC 61850–7–2 clause 15. The
concept is based on sending a multicast over the Ethernet. Whoever needs the
information detects the telegram by its source address and will read the telegram
and deals with it. The telegrams are multicast sent and not acknowledged by the
receiver.
IEC 61850 Subnetwork

Receive
Receive
Receive
Receive
Receive
Receive
Send
Send
Send
Data-set Data-set Data-set
LN LN LN
LN LN
LN
LN LN LN
LN
LN LN LN LN LN
IED 1 IED 2 IED 3

en05000830.vsd
Figure 67: IEC 61850: Horizontal communication principle
Figure 67 shows an example with three IEDs where each one communicates with
all the others.
When a GOOSE message is to be sent is defined by configuring the data set with
the defined trigger option and the GOOSE control block (GoCB). This engineering
process is done in the IET600 station configuration tool. The task involves
configuring lists with the signal, value and quality (data attributes) that belong to
the GOOSE message dataset.
In the opposite direction the standard only defines the IED as a receiver of the
GOOSE message. How the GOOSE input signals are handled must be defined in
the IED application configuration. The SCD file generated by the IET600 (or any
other station configuration tool) contains these GOOSE data sets as input data. The
input data must be connected to a GOOSE receive function block
(GOOSEBINRCV) in SMT.

Engineering manual
If the quality and time of the value is needed in the receiver IED, the quality and
time must be included in the GOOSE data set. The receiver side will connect this
automatically and if the quality and time is not in the data set, a warning message
will occur in PCM.
8.1.4 Station configuration description file types SEMOD58549-93 v6
The IEC 61850 standard defines SCL-file types in the sequence of engineering.
These files have a different definition, which is explained in IEC 61850–6. Three
of these file types are used in the engineering process for an IED.
SCL files Description
ICD = IED Capability Description The IED name in an
exported .icd file is always
named TEMPLATE.
• Capability description of the IED in logical

nodes and their data. No information about
communication configuration, for example,
is included.
• An IED is already extended by default data
sets. They are predefined by ABB.
Changes or additional data sets, for
example, have to be done with the IET600
station configuration tool.
SCD = Station Configuration Description Complete configuration description of all IEDs in

a station and the full engineering of process
signals and communication structure is included.
This includes all needed data sets and all control
blocks.
CID = Configured IED Description The CID file contains the information needed to
configure just one specific IED.
The uploading of IEC 61850 communication configuration is not

supported when reading a configuration from an online IED.
8.2 IEC 61850 engineering procedure
8.2.1 IEC 61850 protocol references and pre-conditions SEMOD58549-4 v4
To engineer the IEC 61850 protocol interface for the IED, the following additional
manuals or knowledge of their contents is required.

Engineering manual
• Knowledge of the IEC 61850 engineering process as described in the IEC

61850 standard.
• The IEC 61850 conformance documents for the IED to be engineered.
• The Technical reference manual describes function blocks defined as logical
nodes.
• IEC 61850 Data objects list for the IED.
8.2.2 Sequence for engineering of IEC 61850 protocol SEMOD58549-17 v9
The IEC 61850 standard defines the complete part needed for information
communication in a substation. This can be split into the following parts:
• Description of the substation part including the used logical nodes

• Description of the IEDs with their logical nodes
• Description of the communication network
• Description of the engineering process
For more details please refer to the IEC 61850 standards. In the following
description it is assumed that PCM600 together with Integrated Engineering Tool
(IET600) is used as system configuration tool.
A short form of a typical sequence is shown in Figure 68 when a complete station

is exported as a SCD file.
1. Export SCL files from PCM600. In the scenario in Figure 68 it is a SCD file.
Other SCL file types are possible to export.
2. Configure horizontal and vertical communication in the IET600 station
configuration tool.
3. Import SCL files to PCM600 project. In the scenario in Figure 68 it is the
updated SCD file.

Engineering manual
IET600 2
 create project
 import SCD file
SCD file  configure data sets SCD file
 configure Report CBs
 configure GOOSE CBs
 export SCD file
PCM600 1 PCM600 3
 import SCD file

 do IED engineering
 link GOOSE input data
 export SCD file
 Write to IED
IED 1 IED 2 IED n-1 IED n
Figure 68: IEC 61850: Signal engineering procedure flow
8.3 Exporting SCL files from PCM600 GUID-2A07D447-0EC8-45BC-9C71-1A015F030C3F v6
The pre-condition for exporting SCL files from PCM600 is that IEDs included in
the project are configured. The hardware interface, for example the IP address,
must be selected and configured. Station communication has to be activated in the
IED, that is, the IEC 61850-8-1 setting Operation must be set to On.
8.3.1 Exporting SCD files GUID-2FDA859B-3761-4310-BEFF-11BB046A406B v2
Procedure for exporting SCD files from PCM600:

1. Select the sub-station in the plant structure (see Figure 69).

Engineering manual
Figure 69: IEC 61850: Export SCD step 1
2. Right-click on the sub-station, and select Export ....

3. Select a location to store the SCD file with a chosen name.
4. The SCL Export Options window opens (see Figure 70).
Figure 70: IEC 61850: SCL Export Options
5. Click Export to export the SCD file to your chosen location.
8.3.2 Exporting ICD or CID files GUID-4F25EC7C-D0E7-4B61-8507-34E1CDC152DF v4
Procedure for selecting the export type when an IED is selected in the plant
structure:
1. Right-click on the IED in the plant structure and select Export to open the
Export window.
2. Select the type of file to export from the Save as type drop down list (see
Figure 71):
• Configured IED Description (*.cid) for the IEC 61850 structure as
needed for the IED at runtime.
• IED Capability Description (*.icd) for the IEC 61850 structure.

Engineering manual
Figure 71: IEC 61850: Export IED file type selection
3. The SCL Export Options window opens (see Figure 72).

4. Select Export Private Sections, Export As SCL Template or Include Goose
Sending IEDs, and click Export. Options in the SCL Export Options window
are only available when an ICD file is exported.
Figure 72: IEC 61850: Export IED file Options
8.4 Easy GOOSE engineering in the application

configuration tool GUID-7EF7A8E8-943A-472D-85A6-F07382A0FC94 v2
Easy GOOSE engineering enables configuration of GOOSE communication

between two or more IEDs in a single tool, the application configuration tool
(ACT). GOOSE datasets and GOOSE control blocks are created automatically
when the configuration is done in ACT. Easy GOOSE engineering does not replace
GOOSE engineering in the Signal Matrix Tool (SMT) or the IEC 61850
Engineering tool.
Easy GOOSE Engineering is supported for both IEC 61850 Edition 1 and IEC
61850 Edition 2 configured IEDs.

Engineering manual
8.4.1 User interface GUID-407AAE50-53E1-4112-91FE-FCC5B33A38E9 v1
Connect to GOOSE dialog window
2 3
4
1
Figure 73: ACT: Connect to GOOSE dialog window
1. Select Sender IEDs

2. Recently Used IEDs
3. Sender IEDs
4. Search
5. Extended mode
Select Sender IEDs
The Select sender IEDs list displays all IEDs in the PCM600 plant structure. The
following IEDs will be grayed out in the list:
• The IEDs that do not support Easy GOOSE.
• The IEDs that do not belong to Receiver IED’s subnetwork
Recently Used IEDs
The Recently Used IEDs list displays the last three GOOSE subscribed IEDs in the
PCM600 plant structure.
Sender IEDs

Engineering manual
The Sender IEDs list displays all selected sender IEDs compatible data attributes
that can be received for the selected receiving signal.
• Application Configuration: Application configuration tab displays all
selected sender IEDs data attributes for signals that are visible in Application
Configuration.
Figure 74: Application configuration tab in Connect to GOOSE dialog

window
• SCL Configuration: SCL Configuration tab displays all selected sender IEDs
IEC 61850 data attributes for signals that are not visible in Application
Configuration.

Engineering manual
Figure 75: ACT: SCL Configuration tab in Connect to GOOSE dialog

window
Search
In the Application Configuration tab, the Main Application, function block, signal,
data attribute and IED name is considered in the filtering.
In the SCL Configuration tab, the logical device, logical node, data object and data
attribute is considered in the filtering.
Extended Mode
Extended Mode is used to create multiple GOOSE connections without selecting

an input signal in Application Configuration. For detailed information about
Extended Mode functionality, see Section "Connect to GOOSE dialog window user
interface – Extended Mode".
Select GOOSE Block and Signal dialog window

This dialog window will provide a list of compatible GOOSE Receive function
blocks and corresponding GOOSE input signals.

Engineering manual
Figure 76: ACT: Select GOOSE Block and Signal
GOOSE Receive Blocks In Configuration
The GOOSE Receive Blocks In Configuration displays list of compatible GOOSE

Receive function blocks which are already in the configuration.
New GOOSE Receive Blocks
The New GOOSE Receive Blocks displays list of compatible GOOSE Receive
function blocks and corresponding GOOSE input signals which can be added to the
configuration.
Search
Function block name and signal name are considered as filtering.
Extended mode
In the “Connect to GOOSE” dialog window, Extended Mode is selected to create
multiple GOOSE connections directly without selecting an input signal in the
Application Configuration.

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1
2
Figure 77: ACT: Connect to GOOSE dialog window with Extended Mode
Receiver IED
Receiver IED list displays the Receiver IED Main Application, function block and
signal data. Connection can be made at signal level and one connection per signal.
Search
Main Application name, function block name and signal name are considered as
filtering.
8.4.2 Enable Easy GOOSE Engineering in PCM600 GUID-65A0F83C-522C-4920-AA2D-479A640ECE28 v1
1. Select Tools/Options
2. In Options/Application Configuration, open the “Configuration” tab
3. Under the “GOOSE configuration” section, check “Allow configuring
GOOSE in Application Configuration”.
4. Click “OK” to exit.

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Figure 78: PCM600: Options dialog window
The “IEC 61850 configuration engineering mode enabled” option

under Tools/Options/IEC 61850 Configuration/Enginneering tab
has to be checked to get the option above enabled.
8.4.3 Making GOOSE connections in the application

configuration tool GUID-2847BE10-3519-4EC8-97A2-A5A11A9ADCEC v1
GOOSE connections via Easy GOOSE can be created in two ways:

• via GOOSE receive functions
• via normal function blocks.
8.4.3.1 Create GOOSE connections via GOOSE receive functions GUID-F16104FF-C8BB-4455-807E-336E1AA09124 v1
1. Select and right click on the input signal of the GOOSE Receive function,
point to “Connect” and select the “GOOSE” option.

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Figure 79: PCM600: GOOSE option in ACT
The “Connect to GOOSE dialog” window opens, for detailed information on

the “Connect to GOOSE dialog” window refer to Section "User interface".
2. Under Select sender IEDs section, check sender IEDs that can be received on
receiver signal.
3. Under Sender IEDs section, select needed data attribute in Application
configuration tab (see Figure 74) and click on the “Connect” button.
GOOSE connection will be added as shown in the Figure 80 below.
Figure 80: ACT: GOOSE configuration on Receiver IED (left) and

Sender IED (right) side
4. If SCL configuration data attributes needs to be connected , the needed data

attribute shall be selected in the SCL configuration tab (see Figure 75). Click
on the “Connect” button.

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For more information on SCL configuration data attributes, see Section "User
interface".
In this case, the GOOSE connection will be added as shown in Figure 81
below.
Figure 81: ACT: GOOSE configuration on Receiver IED side (left) and
8.4.3.2 Create GOOSE connections via normal function blocks GUID-573EF145-F558-4A2C-9F0E-B3614B2ECD29 v1
1. Select and right click on the input signal of a normal function block, point to
“Connect” and select the “GOOSE” option.
Figure 82: PCM600: GOOSE option in ACT
The “Connect to GOOSE” dialog window opens. For detailed information

about the “Connect to GOOSE” dialog window refer to Section "User
interface".
2. Under Sender IEDs section, select needed data attribute in the Application
configuration tab
3. Click on the “Connect” button.
The “Select GOOSE Block and Signal” dialog window opens. For detailed
information about the “Select GOOSE Block and Signal” dialog refer to
Section "User interface".

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4. In the “Select GOOSE Block and Signal” dialog window, select needed
GOOSE Input signal from either “GOOSE Receive Blocks In Configuration”
or “New GOOSE Receive Blocks” section.
For more information on the GOOSE Receive blocks, see Section "User
interface"
5. Click on the “Connect” button, the GOOSE connection will be added to the
configuration as shown in Figure 83 below.

6. If SCL configuration data attributes needs to be connected the needed data

attributes needs to be selected in the SCL configuration tab (See Figure 75).
6.1. Click on the “Connect” button.
6.2. Select the needed GOOSE input signal in the “Select GOOSE Block
and Signal” dialog window.
6.3. Click on the Connect button.
In this case, GOOSE connection will be added as shown in Figure 84 below.

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Creation of GOOSE connections via normal function

blocks is not supported for the GOOSEINTLKRCV
function.
8.4.3.3 Connect to GOOSE dialog window user interface – Extended Mode GUID-908FBED9-8F16-425E-8546-1969596C45CD v1
In the “Connect to GOOSE” dialog window, “Extended Mode” is selected to create

multiple GOOSE connections directly without selecting an input signal in the
1. Under “Receiver IED” section, select GOOSE Receive or normal function

input signal.
2. Under “Sender IEDs” section, select and right click on data attribute in either
Application Configuration or SCL Configuration tab
3. Click on Connect option.
The GOOSE connections will be added to the configuration. Refer to Figure
74, 75, 81 and 82 for GOOSE connections appearance in ACT.
8.4.3.4 Connecting to a IEC 61850 SCL data attribute from sending IED GUID-2B09E287-61BF-456F-A35D-3B876064B86C v2
When a GOOSE connection is created by selecting data attribute under "SCL

Configuration" tab in the Connect to GOOSE dialog window (see Figure 75), a
seperate MainApp called GOOSESenderApp is created automatically and added to
application configuration in the sender IED side. GOOSESenderApp contains the
graphical representation of the IEC 61850 SCL data attributes for signals that are
not visible in Application Configuration.

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Figure 85: ACT: GOOSESenderApp
GOOSE datasets and GOOSE control blocks are created

automatically when the GOOSE configuration is done in ACT.
If the sender IED and receiver IEDs do not belong to same

subnetworks, GOOSE receiving is not possible.
GOOSESenderApp MainApp cannot be copied or deleted in the

8.4.3.5 Easy GOOSE engineering when GOOSE is configured via

IEC 61850 configuration protocol GUID-0D498334-DB06-4038-9FAB-D9ADE2585D51 v1
After enabling Easy GOOSE Engineering in PCM600 (see section "Enable Easy
GOOSE Engineering in PCM600"), GOOSE can be configured either via the
IEC 61850 configuration tool and the Signal matrix tool or via Easy GOOSE.
When GOOSE is configured via the IEC 61850 configuration tool and Signal
matrix tool, the GOOSE configuration is also added to the application
configuration in the sender IED and the receiver IED as shown in Figure 80, 81,
83, and 84.
When Easy GOOSE engineering is enabled in PCM600, GOOSE

can be still be configured via IEC 61850 configuration tool and
Signal Matrix Tool as well.
8.4.4 Deleting connections GUID-0D3B0D71-7077-4A39-9A33-E1E37F98324C v1
The following connections cannot be deleted in ACT:

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• GOOSE sending variable

• Link between the GOOSE sending variable and signal
• Function block to which the GOOSE sending variable is connected
• MainApp/Page containing the GOOSE sending variable.
8.4.5 Cut-Paste and Copy-Paste of ACT GOOSE variables GUID-48CAD18F-99B4-41C4-BEF7-0BC389E8EC2E v1
The GOOSE variables alone cannot be pasted. They can be cut or pasted only with
the connected block.
Copying and pasting of GOOSE variables within the same IED is not allowed. If
the GOOSE variable is copied along with the connected block, only the block is
copied provided that the instance is available.
GOOSE variables and worksheets can be copied and pasted into other IEDs.
However, the GOOSE sending variables are not copied. The receiving GOOSE
variables are copied unless they are already present in the other IED.
8.4.6 GOOSE Online Monitoring GUID-1778C485-55D8-4DBB-B90C-16A5D5545BB3 v2
Click Work online on the toolbar in ACT for Online Monitoring for the GOOSE
sending signals and receiving signals. The sending or receiving GOOSE variable
shows the value being sent or received over GOOSE.
8.5 Engineering of vertical and horizontal

communication in IET600 GUID-04ED1306-BAE6-49D2-8C84-11849EACC711 v9
For IEC 61850 engineering, a separate system configuration tool may be needed
with PCM600 (for example, when using other than ABB IEDs).
Procedure for vertical engineering using IET600:

1. Create a project in IET600.
2. Import the SCD file exported from PCM600.
All data sets, report control blocks and GOOSE control blocks
must be located at LD0/LLN0. There are limitations regarding
the maximum number of data sets, number of entries in a data
set and the number of report control blocks that can be used.
3. Add and/or reconfigure data sets. The configured IED includes a number of
predefined data sets, but it is possible to add additional data sets and/or
reconfigure default data sets according to the requirements.

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Reporting data sets only contain data intended to be used by

vertical clients, for example MicroSCADA or RTU560.
4. Configure report control blocks for each data set used in vertical
communication. Pre-configured IEDs include predefined report control blocks
which can be reconfigured. If additional control blocks are needed, it is
possible to add them according to requirements.
Up to 8 vertical clients can be configured.
5. Connect the report control blocks to vertical clients.
The vertical client must belong to the same sub-network as the

IEDs.
6. Export the SCD file.
Please see the IET600 user manual for additional information about
vertical and horizontal station communication engineering.
Procedure for horizontal engineering using IET600:

1. Create a project in IET600.
2. Import the SCD file exported from PCM600.
All data sets, report control blocks and GOOSE control blocks
must be located at LD0/LLN0. There are limitations regarding
the maximum number of data sets, number of entries in a data
set and the number of report control blocks that can be used.
3. Create a GOOSE data set for the sending IED. Define the content of the data
set according to the requirements.
The data set for GOOSE contains signals on the data attribute
or FCDA levels. The latter is also known as structured
GOOSE.
Data for one signal can only be included in one GOOSE data
set. The data set for GOOSE cannot be empty.

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4. Create a GOOSE control block and connect it to the GOOSE data set. Check
parameters for GOOSE control block, for eaxample MinTime and MaxTime,
and update as required.
5. Connect the GOOSE control block to receiving IEDs that subscribe GOOSE
data.
6. Export the SCD file.
8.6 Importing SCL files to PCM600 GUID-DA35857B-999B-4533-8148-864B69ECDBCE v2
PCM600 is able to import SCD, ICD and CID files.
8.6.1 Importing SCD files GUID-93604C46-1A65-4A25-9334-59478FC1C0A0 v6
Procedure to import an SCD file to PCM600:
1. Select the sub-station in the plant structure.

2. Right-click on the sub-station and select Import ...
3. Select the file and start the import.
4. An SCL Import Options window opens to enable you to configure import
handling (see Figure 86):
Figure 86: IEC 61850: Import SCD file

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4.1. Select Ignore Substation Section to ignore the sub-station section in the
SCD file during import.
4.2. Select Don't import IEDs ... to disable the import of unknown IED types
(for example third-party IEDs).
4.3. Select Replace unknown ... to replace unknown IED types with IED type
“Generic IEC 61850 IED”. Use this option if you need to import third-
party IEDs into PCM600.
4.4. Select Ignore PCM Object Type if the IED type is modified outside
PCM600.
4.5. Click Import.
5. Configure how to receive data from sending IEDs:
5.1. In SMT, configure connections between signals the server is sending and
the GOOSE receive function blocks.
If a client is defined for GOOSE receive, at least one cross in

SMT is required to write the configuration to the IED.
It is important to set Operation to On for all configured

GOOSE receiving function blocks.
8.6.2 Importing ICD or CID files GUID-D8A6D372-7E16-4004-AAF6-F6E3BAC64E30 v3
Procedure to import an ICD or CID file:
1. Select an IED in the plant structure.

2. Right-click on the IED and select Import ...
3. Select the file to be imported.
4. An SCL Import Options window opens to enable you to configure import
handling (see Figure 87):
4.1. Select Ignore Substation Section to ignore the sub-station section in the
chosen file during import.
4.2. Select Don't import IEDs ... to disable the import of unknown IED types
(for example third-party IEDs).
4.3. Select Replace unknown ... to replace unknown IED types with IED type
“Generic IEC 61850 IED”. Use this option if you need to import third-
party IEDs into PCM600.
4.4. Select Ignore PCM Object Type if the IED type is modified outside
PCM600.
4.5. Click Import.

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Figure 87: IEC 61850: SCL Import option
8.7 Writing IEC 61850 communication configuration to

an IED GUID-EE2F7AE2-2EA6-4F16-94F1-E9472CF6BB50 v5
When a changed IEC 61850 communication configuration is written to an IED, the

user can select to update the communication configuration by clicking the batch
write button in the toolbar.
If batch writing is not used the user is asked to update the communication
configuration:
1. Click Yes in the Update Communication window to update the
communication configuration in the IED.
2. Click No in the Update Communication window to keep the existing
communication configuration in the IED.
Figure 88: Update communication configuration window in PCM600

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IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering
Section 9 IEC 60870-5-103 communication

engineering
9.1 Engineering in PCM600 GUID-284EB0BA-BC79-4B90-8B78-878BA225479E v7
The Application Configuration tool (ACT) and the Parameter Setting tool (PST) in
PCM600 are used to configure the communication for IEC 60870-5-103 protocol.
1. Add the desired IEC 60870-5-103 function blocks to the application

configuration in the Application Configuration tool.
2. Connect the outputs of desired protection and monitoring function in the
application configuration to the inputs of the corresponding IEC 60870-5-103
function block.
3. Set the function type and desired information number, where an information
number must be supplied, for each IEC 60870-5-103 function block instance
in the Parameter Setting tool.
4. Set the general communication settings for IEC 60870-5-103 and time
synchronization parameters in the Parameter Setting tool.
See the Communication protocol manual for IEC 60870-5-103 for more
information about the IEC 60870-5-103 implementation in the IED series.
9.1.1 Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication M17109-118 v12
General settings
SPA, DNP and IEC 60870-5-103 can be configured to operate on the SLM optical
serial port while DNP and IEC 60870-5-103 additionally can utilize the RS485
port. A single protocol can be active on a given physical port at any time.
Two different areas in the HMI are used to configure the IEC 60870-5-103
protocol.
1. The port specific IEC 60870-5-103 protocol parameters are configured under:
Main menu/Configuration/Communication/Station Communication/
IEC60870-5-103/
• <config-selector>
• SlaveAddress
• BaudRate
• RevPolarity (optical channel only)
• CycMeasRepTime
• MasterTimeDomain
• TimeSyncMode

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• EvalTimeAccuracy
• EventRepMode
• CmdMode
• RepIntermediatePos
<config-selector> is:
• “OPTICAL103:1” for the optical serial channel on the SLM
• “RS485103:1” for the RS485 port
2. The protocol to activate on a physical port is selected under:
Main menu/Configuration/Communication/Station Communication/Port
configuration/
• RS485 port
• RS485PROT:1 (off, DNP, IEC103)
• SLM optical serial port
• PROTOCOL:1 (off, DNP, IEC103, SPA)
GUID-CD4EB23C-65E7-4ED5-AFB1-A9D5E9EE7CA8 V3 EN
GUID-CD4EB23C-65E7-4ED5-AFB1-A9D5E9EE7CA8 V3 EN-US
Figure 89: Settings for IEC 60870-5-103 communication
The general settings for IEC 60870-5-103 communication are the following:
• SlaveAddress and BaudRate: Settings for slave number and communication
speed (baud rate).
The slave number can be set to any value between 1 and 254. The
communication speed, can be set either to 9600 bits/s or 19200 bits/s.
• RevPolarity: Setting for inverting the light (or not). Standard IEC 60870-5-103
setting is On.
• CycMeasRepTime: See I103MEAS function block for more information.
• EventRepMode: Defines the mode for how events are reported. The event
buffer size is 1000 events.
Event reporting mode

If EventRepMode = SeqOfEvent, all GI and spontaneous events will be delivered in
the order they were generated by BSW. The most recent value is the latest value
delivered. All GI data from a single block will come from the same cycle.
If EventRepMode = HiPriSpont, spontaneous events will be delivered prior to GI

event. To prevent old GI data from being delivered after a new spontaneous event,

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the pending GI event is modified to contain the same value as the spontaneous
event. As a result, the GI dataset is not time-correlated.

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124
DNP3 communication engineering
Section 10 DNP3 communication engineering
10.1 Signal configuration user information GUID-AC54A350-D43E-4C0C-995C-012D7533ECC1 v4
Basic knowledge about DNP3 and the used definitions are required
to use CMT. See the DNP3 communication protocol manual for
information on the DNP3 implementation in the IED.
CMT is a part of PCM600 and allows to configure the signals that are used to
communicate with clients or master units for DNP3 protocols.
On the left window CMT organizes all available signals from the application
configuration in containers that are preselected as signal types.
On the right window CMT provides containers that are selected by tabs. Each
container represents one communication channel. The number of possible
communication channels is IED type dependent. The IED uses TCP/IP as
communication channel. DNP3 can be tunneled over TCP/IP. Serial
communication over RS485 or optical is supported. .
Use direction icons that are located between the windows to move all signals or a
set of individual signals between the windows.
DNP3 signal types, index and default setting for classes are predefined in CMT.
Adapt the signal configuration to project definitions. The signal type can not be
modified due to the fact that the internal signal set up is fixed.
When the default configuration values are sufficient, the task is finished when all
signal are moved according to the project requirements.
With the Save option, the signals are stored for the communication part of the IED
according to the default selections.
Only for analog measurements additional configuration parameters are shown to do

signal scaling to DNP3 protocol presentation. This can be done when the
Configuration Table View is selected.
Finally, the signal configuration to the different DNP3 channels can be listed in a
report on demand and per signal type.

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10.2 Adding setting groups GUID-9C636C53-898E-4A60-9DDA-1DB13A65EE30 v3
In order to show for a DNP master which setting group is used, the procedure
outlines here can be performed.
In this example, only setting groups one and two are used. The DNP master will
get two binary inputs: the first is set if setting group one is used, the second is set if
setting group two is used.
1. Configure ACTVGRP (Basic IED functions) and SP16GAPC (Monitoring)

with the Application Configuration Tool (ACT).
ACTV GRP
S P16GAP C
B LOCK
GRP1
ÎN 3
ACTV GRP GRP2
A CT GRP1 GRP1 ÎN 2
S ETCHGD ÎN 8
REM SE TE N ÎN 9
ÎN 10
ÎN 11
ÎN 12
ÎN 13
ÎN 14
ÎN 15
ÎN 16
Figure 90: Application configuration tool
To make it easier to recognize the signals for the active setting

group, user-defined names are used.
2. Open the Communication Management Tool (CMT). Set the Signal Type to
Binary Input Object, and choose the connection of the master for which the
values should be presented.

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Figure 91: Communication Management tool
3. Select the signals and move them into the DNP signal list of the master. DNP
point zero and one of the Binary Input Objects are used for indicating the
active setting group in this case.
Figure 92: Selecting the signals into the DNP signal list
10.3 Configuring DNP3 protocol signals GUID-4908ED38-733F-4A8B-AEB2-90C0CB9A5274 v4
1. Save the actual project configuration in PCM600 to make all signals visible for
CMT.

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IEC10000172.vsd
Figure 93: Configuring hardware channels directly to the function blocks
IEC10000173.vsd
Figure 94: CMT: Hardware channels appearing in the Communication

Management Tool
2. Right-click the IED in the plant structure and select Communication

Management to start the Communication management tool.
3. Select the DNP3 protocol from the new window and click OK. Figure 95
presents the design of the two container windows, which open after the
selection of DNP3.
• The right window shows tabs for possible communication channels.
• The left window has a drop down menu for signal selection and buttons
for signal movement, see Figure 95.

Engineering manual
Figure 95: CMT: Container window design when selecting DNP3 protocol
Procedure to move signals:
1. Select one or several signals.

• Click in the list of signals to select one signal.
• Press Shift or Ctrl and several signals to select a set of signals.
• Right-click in the list of signals, select Select All from the context menu
or press Ctrl+A to select all signals.
2. Press the blue arrow button to insert the selected signals into the configuration.
3. Press the green double arrow button to insert all signals into the configuration,
see Figure 96.
IEC08000361.vsd
Figure 96: CMT: Move buttons
4. Click the drop down list Signal Type: to select the other signal types for this
channel.
5. Repeat to move signals for all signal types and save the selection.
Content changes in the DNP3 container are marked with a star at

the end of the name, see Figure 97. The star indicates that changes
in the container have to be saved before leaving CMT.
Figure 97: CMT: Marker to indicate changes in the container

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10.4 Setting DNP3 signal parameters GUID-F762121A-41E5-49F1-9359-205CF9E15304 v1
Two parameters per signal can be set for all signal types:
• The index of the signal

• The class configuration
Procedure to set the index of the signal:
1. Click the two inner arrows to sort signals to another index sequence, or select
Set Index ... from the context menu to move one or a set of signals to another
array, see Figure 98.
Figure 98: CMT: Context menu in DNP3 window
2. The selection window shows the number of signals selected, see Figure 99.
Figure 99: CMT: Set Index menu
3. Define the Starting index for this group and click OK.
Procedure to set class configuration:
1. Click in the class field of the signal to change the class configuration.
2. The Select Class window opens.
3. Make the selection according to the definitions in the project and click OK to
close the window and get the new configuration, see Figure 100.

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Figure 100: CMT: Select Class window
10.4.1 Configuring DNP3 class GUID-B46924F8-B960-4B79-8EB8-4DFADABDFB10 v1
In DNP3 the user classifies the signals and defines those signals that are not
member of any class. CMT has a default predefined organization of classes per
signal type. In the master station the classes can be polled in sequences according
to the demands in the project. Unsolicited reporting is possible as well.
Modify the organization of the classes for each signal individually.
Procedure
1. Click in the Class field of the signal. A new window Select Class opens where
the user classifies the signal.
2. Select the signal classes and choose between None and 0 to 3 according to the
project demands.
3. Click OK to set the signal classification.
4. Write to IED.

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132
Flexible product naming
Section 11 Flexible product naming
11.1 IEC 61850 Structure Mapping Tool GUID-079F55A1-84A7-4920-87DF-0251A08D2BD4 v2
IEC 61850 Structure Mapping Tool is used to manage the data model of IED,
where one can change the IEDs IEC 61850 data model as per the requirement. This
can be done by mapping the data model with customer specific data model. The
IEC 61850 structure mapping tool is available only in FPN projects in PCM600. A
PCM600 project can be converted into an FPN project by importing an FPN SCD
file into it. FPN is supported for both IEC 61850 Edition 1 and IEC 61850 Edition
2.
FPN allows the use of standardized, predefined and IED-vendor independent

templates for building and maintaining substations. Refer to the PCM600 online
help for more detailed information about FPN.
11.1.1 User interface GUID-7E8E092D-E671-4A8E-9069-237D2A62515B v2
1 2 3
Figure 101: Mapping Tool
1. Plant Structure
2. IEC 61850 Structure Mapping
3. Object Properties
Plant Structure
The data tree displays the Flexible Product Naming (FPN) IEDs, non-FPN IEDs
and mapped IEDs under substation; internal IEDs under unassigned IEDs.
IEC 61850 structure Mapping

Engineering manual
The IEC 61850 structure mapping list displays the FPN objects based on the
current selection in the plant structure. The list may display either IEDs or data
attributes. The FPN object’s name is displayed in the column on the left and the
mapped PCM600 internal object name is displayed in the column on the right. The
IEC 61850 structure mapping displays customer data structure and customer data
attribute on the left; internal data structure and internal data attribute on the right.
Object Properties
Object properties window displays properties of objects currently selected in the

FPN Mappings and Internal Data Attribute lists. The properties are read-only and
cannot be modified by user.
11.1.2 IED and Signal Naming Convention GUID-9432AA02-F2F5-4CEE-BCD3-D47713A60345 v2
The names used for the internal objects can be defined to be either the names used
in PCM600 or the names defined in the internal IEC 61850 model. To change the
naming convention, select PCM600 naming style in use from options.
11.2 Importing the System Configuration Description file GUID-897210DF-7BC8-4A49-B567-EBEF3DAAF2C6 v1
Before starting the IEC 61850 Structure Mapping Tool, enable the option Import as
Flexible Product Naming SCD.
Figure 102: Enabling FPN option
System Configuration Description (SCD) file can only be imported only at the
substation level.
1. Right click on a substation level.

2. Select and click Import from the Menu.

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Figure 103: Importing SCD file
3. Browse and select the SCD file.

4. Click Open to open the file.
The imported SCD file will replace the Internal IED from original substation
structure and push it to unassigned IEDs folder.
Figure 104: Unassigned IEDs
Importing the FPN SCD file will convert the project into a
FPN project and the conversion is irreversible.

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FPN projects does not support Easy Goose Engineering.
11.3 Starting the IEC 61850 Structure Mapping Tool GUID-3216206E-D6FF-4BCE-9A85-CD4DBE4B5F51 v2
The tool can be started from any node from Substation to IED level.
1. Right click on one of the nodes.

2. Select Flexible Product Naming from the menu.
3. Click on IEC 61850 Structure Mapping.
The FPN object’s name is displayed in the column on the left and the name of
the mapped PCM600 internal object is displayed in the column on the right.
Figure 105: Flexible product naming tool
11.4 IEC 61850 Structure Mapping
11.4.1 IED mapping GUID-6588A7B6-5075-4FBE-9CE1-140A27AE8995 v2
The first step in the IEC 61850 structure mapping is to map the real IEDs to the
customer specific IEDs. IED mapping means that each server IED in the FPN
model is mapped with a corresponding IED in the internal PCM600 model, that is,
the real device in the substation. A server IED is an IED that has an access point
containing a server. IED mapping does not map the data attributes between the
IEDs unless the data attribute mapping is complete. IED mapping can be done in
the PCM600 plant structure and in the IEC 61850 structure mapping tool.

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11.4.1.1 IED mapping in PCM600 Plant Structure GUID-AD017D10-E128-44E0-A758-E3CD95FA5975 v2
IED mapping
IED mapping is done in plant structure by dragging and dropping a PCM600 IED
from the Unassigned IEDs group on an FPN IED in the Substation. IED mapping
status is indicated visually in the plant structure.
Removing the IED mapping

IED mapping is removed from the plant structure by dragging and dropping a
mapped FPN IED onto the Unassigned IEDs group. The removed mapping will be
indicated visually in the plant structure. The PCM600 internal IED, with which the
unmapped FPN IED was mapped, will appear back in the Unassigned IEDs group
if it is not anymore mapped with any FPN IEDs.
11.4.1.2 IED mapping in the IEC 61850 Structure Mapping Tool GUID-07F9D393-FE3C-4392-8943-202D7ECB1587 v2
IED mapping
The tool will display all FPN IEDs and all PCM600 IEDs in separate lists.
Mapping will be done by dragging and dropping the PCM600 IED on the right
hand side to FPN IED on the left hand side. The tool indicates the mapping status
visually.
Click save button of the IEC 61850 structure mapping tool to apply the mapping.
Figure 106: Mapping of IEDs in IEC 61850 structure mapping tool
Figure 107: Visual indication of the mapping

Engineering manual
Removing the IED mapping

Removing IED mapping is done in the IEC 61850 Structure Mapping Tool by
right-clicking the mapping and selecting the context menu option or pressing the
Delete key. The tool indicates the mapping status visually.
Click save button of the IEC 61850 structure mapping tool to remove the mapping.
Data tree view

Data tree view consists of Customer Data Structure in the column on the left and
the name of the mapped PCM600 Internal Data Structure in the column on the
right.
Figure 108: Data tree view
Data attribute list view

Data attribute list view consists of Customer Data Attribute in the column on the
left and the PCM600 Internal Data Attribute in the column on the right.

Engineering manual
Figure 109: Data Attribute List view
Filters
Displayed objects can be filtered using the filtering options in the quick access
Toolbar.
Figure 110: Filters
Free text filter
The objects are filtered by free text, showing all the objects with a certain name in
both Data Structure level and Data Attribute level.
Show/hide objects by status
The objects are filtered by status, showing only selected objects in Data Structure
level and Data Attribute level.
Enable and disable type filters
Objects in the FPN can be filtered using additional filtering options available in the
quick access menu.
11.4.2 Data Attribute Mapping GUID-42EEE38C-FAE4-4D17-A822-EAC8F392186A v2
Data attribute mapping means that each FPN data attribute in the FPN model is
mapped with a corresponding data attribute in the internal PCM600 model, that is,
the real device in the substation.

Engineering manual
The mapping status is indicated visually. It can be seen what FPN data attribute is
mapped to what PCM600 internal data attribute and how many FPN data attributes
are mapped to a PCM600 internal data attribute.
Data attribute mapping is complete when all data attributes of the FPN IED, which
are not excluded from the mappings, are mapped with a PCM600 internal data
attribute. The data attribute mapping must be complete in order to be able to write
to IED.
Data attribute mapping is broken if any of the data attributes - FPN or PCM600
internal - that are mapped, does not exist in the SCL database.
When performing data attribute mapping, understand the following visual signs:
Completely mapped
Not mapped
Broken mapping
Partially mapped
Object is excluded from the mappings
All data attributes in the FPN model must be mapped or excluded,

otherwise write to IED fails.
11.4.2.1 Data Attribute Level Mapping GUID-21AF369A-EF96-4039-BBE4-E925E5A3C488 v2
The IEC 61850 Structure Mapping Tool displays the FPN data attributes and
PCM600 internal data attributes in separate lists. The mapping is done by dragging
and dropping the FPN data attribute onto a PCM600 internal data attribute.
The mapping is removed by right clicking and selecting remove from the context
menu or by clicking the Delete key while the mapping is selected.
Figure 111: Data attribute level mapping

Engineering manual
11.4.2.2 Data Object Level Mapping GUID-8CEB9EC3-78C5-427A-8E64-9B826493E108 v2
Data attribute mapping can be created on the data object level in one of the
alternative ways.
• Drag a data object from the customer data structure onto a data object in the
internal data structure
• Drag a data object from the internal data structure onto a data object in the
customer data structure.
Figure 112: Completed data object mapping
11.4.2.3 Logical Node Level Mapping GUID-EC1034CF-B5A3-4C4D-A922-6E450C04EF87 v2
Data attribute mapping can be created on the logical node level in one of the
alternative ways.
• Drag a logical node from the customer data structure on a logical node in the
internal data structure.
• Drag a logical node from the internal data structure on a logical node in the
customer data structure.
Figure 113: Logical node level mapping
11.4.2.4 Excluding Data Attributes from Mapping GUID-67C28230-1E21-4769-A24B-0588EC34002E v2
Data attributes can be excluded by selecting the data attributes to exclude, right-
clicking and selecting the exclude option from the context menu. It is possible to

Engineering manual
exclude all unmapped data attributes from the mapping at once by right-clicking
and selecting the exclude all option.
Figure 114: Excluding data attributes from mapping
The data attributes that are excluded from the mapping will not be excluded from
the model. Excluded mappings will be ignored when determining if an IED
mapping is complete.
It is crucial to set a value to the excluded data attributes before

initiating the mapping.
11.5 Setting the data attribute value GUID-C45518A9-4AD2-44B1-8AAE-6092E0F890F2 v1
The data attribute value can be set by editing the Value field in the Object
Properties window. For enum type of data attributes there is a list of available
values to select. For numeric and string type data attributes the value can be
entered directly in the Value field.
IEC15000132.vsdx
Figure 115: Setting the data attribute value

Engineering manual
Value cannot be set for all types of data attributes, for example,
quality and timestamp values cannot be edited.
11.6 Validation GUID-32B7AFB1-D7EC-4B92-95DC-07CA933B762B v1
Once the FPN mapping is complete, all mapping can be validated in three ways
using the validate option available in quick access menu
1. Validate All
2. Validate Current
3. Validate Selected
Figure 116: Validate mapping
11.7 Creating Template GUID-5C4BBE6F-60BE-4563-9038-BF7A3EF0798D v2
It is possible to create a template of an IED’s data attribute mapping and store it for
reuse. The template contains description of the data attribute mapping between two
IED SCL models.
All mapping templates created in PCM600 are stored in a template library. The
template library is not specific to certain PCM600 project, but it is common for all
projects. Templates in the library can be managed in the following ways.
• Delete selected templates
• Export templates
• A single or multiple template files can be exported.
• Import templates

Engineering manual
• A single or multiple template files can be imported.

• If a template being imported already exists in the library, user will be
prompted whether to override the existing one.
• Export project’s templates
• When PCM600 project is exported, all templates used in the project will
be automatically included in the exported PCMP file.
• Import project’s templates
• When PCM600 project is imported, all templates included in the
imported PCMP file will be automatically imported into the template
library.
• If a template being imported already exists in the library it will be
overridden.
The mapping templates are also used by IET600 to translate the internal data
references in the signal library to the FPN references, because IET600 needs to
know what template to use to resolve the internal data references.
Create template for each IED mapping.
11.7.1 Creating a Mapping Template GUID-E31298E4-439D-41C7-B73B-D7F388C30EE9 v2
Data attribute mapping templates can be created from mapped IEDs. If the
template is created from an incompletely mapped IED, an information dialog will
be shown. User can select an option to not show the dialog again. The dialog can
be resumed afterwards from the PCM600 Options menu.
The template can be created either from the IEC 61850 structure mapping tool or
from the PCM600 plant structure. The required template information has to be
filled in before it can be created.
11.7.2 Applying Mapping Template on IED GUID-59226241-AE98-4248-9BEA-A427AE7127A5 v2
The template can be selected from a list consisting of all available templates. The
FPN IED must be mapped with a PCM600 internal IED before the template can be
applied.
The template can be applied either in the IEC 61850 structure mapping tool or in
the PCM600 plant structure. In the IEC 61850 structure mapping tool, the template
can be applied to one or several IEDs at once. In the plant structure the template
can be applied on one IED at a time by right clicking on an IED or on all IEDs
under a bay by right clicking on the bay.

Engineering manual
11.7.3 Exporting FPN templates GUID-348026ED-B9B3-432C-8125-6A9C2242BEE4 v1
1. Right click on the PCM600 plant structure.

2. Select Manage Mapping Templates under Flexible Product Naming in the
menu.
3. Select the templates to export and click Export.
4. Select the folder where to export the templates and click OK.
11.8 Reporting and Printing GUID-FDF73D7F-C615-4F11-A562-314E967693AB v2
The report consist of a cross-reference list of the IED and data attribute mappings.
I.e. a table of all FPN objects together with the PCM600 internal objects they are
mapped with.
Table 6: Table 3. IED mappings.
Parameter CustomerI ED Internal IED
Technical Key FPN_CUSTOMER_IED FPN_CUSTOMER_IED
Description FPN_CUSTOMER_IED FPN_CUSTOMER_IED
IEDType 7SJ82 670 series
Configuration Version V07.00.15 REL670ver2.2.0
Manufacturer Customer ABB

Engineering manual
Table 7: Data Attribute Mappings

Customer Data Attribute Internal Data Attribute Signal Name
Application/ CTRULLN0.Beh.stVal [ST]
LLN0.Mod.origin.orCat [ST]
CB111.LN0.Mod.stVal [ST] CTRULLN0.Beh.stVal [ST]
CB 111.LN0.Mod . t [ST] CTRULLN0.Beh.t [ST]

Engineering manual
Glossary
Section 12 Glossary
12.1 Glossary M14893-1 v18
AC Alternating current
ACC Actual channel
ACT Application configuration tool within PCM600
A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter
ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision
ADM Analog digital conversion module, with time
synchronization
AI Analog input
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AR Autoreclosing
ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer
ASD Adaptive signal detection
ASDU Application service data unit
AWG American Wire Gauge standard
BBP Busbar protection
BFOC/2,5 Bayonet fiber optic connector
BFP Breaker failure protection
BI Binary input
BIM Binary input module
BOM Binary output module
BOS Binary outputs status
BR External bistable relay
BS British Standards
BSR Binary signal transfer function, receiver blocks
BST Binary signal transfer function, transmit blocks
C37.94 IEEE/ANSI protocol used when sending binary signals
between IEDs
CAN Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for
serial communication

Engineering manual
Glossary
CB Circuit breaker
CBM Combined backplane module
CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and
Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body
within the International Telecommunications Union.
CCM CAN carrier module
CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer
Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI
CMPPS Combined megapulses per second
CMT Communication Management tool in PCM600
CO cycle Close-open cycle
Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves
two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit
information in both directions
COM Command
COMTRADE Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchange
format for Disturbance recorder according to IEEE/ANSI
C37.111, 1999 / IEC 60255-24
Contra-directional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves
four twisted pairs, two of which are used for transmitting
data in both directions and two for transmitting clock
signals
COT Cause of transmission
CPU Central processing unit
CR Carrier receive
CRC Cyclic redundancy check
CROB Control relay output block
CS Carrier send
CT Current transformer
CU Communication unit
CVT or CCVT Capacitive voltage transformer
DAR Delayed autoreclosing
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US
developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.)
DBDL Dead bus dead line
DBLL Dead bus live line
DC Direct current

Engineering manual
Glossary
DFC Data flow control

DFT Discrete Fourier transform
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIP-switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board
DI Digital input
DLLB Dead line live bus
DNP Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE Std 1815-2012
DR Disturbance recorder
DRAM Dynamic random access memory
DRH Disturbance report handler
DSP Digital signal processor
DTT Direct transfer trip scheme
ECT Ethernet configuration tool
EHV network Extra high voltage network
EIA Electronic Industries Association
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EMF Electromotive force
EMI Electromagnetic interference
EnFP End fault protection
EPA Enhanced performance architecture
ESD Electrostatic discharge
F-SMA Type of optical fiber connector
FAN Fault number
FCB Flow control bit; Frame count bit
FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for
speech, data and protection signals
FOX 512/515 Access multiplexer
FOX 6Plus Compact time-division multiplexer for the transmission of
up to seven duplex channels of digital data over optical
fibers
FPN Flexible product naming
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FUN Function type
G.703 Electrical and functional description for digital lines used
by local telephone companies. Can be transported over
balanced and unbalanced lines

Engineering manual
Glossary
GCM Communication interface module with carrier of GPS

receiver module
GDE Graphical display editor within PCM600
GI General interrogation command
GIS Gas-insulated switchgear
GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation event
GPS Global positioning system
GSAL Generic security application
GSE Generic substation event
HDLC protocol High-level data link control, protocol based on the HDLC
standard
HFBR connector type Plastic fiber connector
HLV circuit Hazardous Live Voltage according to IEC60255-27
HMI Human-machine interface
HSAR High speed autoreclosing
HSR High-availability Seamless Redundancy
HV High-voltage
HVDC High-voltage direct current
IDBS Integrating deadband supervision
IEC International Electrical Committee
IEC 60044-6 IEC Standard, Instrument transformers – Part 6:
Requirements for protective current transformers for
transient performance
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protection equipment. A
serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point
communication
IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard
IEC 61850–8–1 Communication protocol standard
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE 802.12 A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s
on twisted-pair or optical fiber cable
IEEE P1386.1 PCI Mezzanine Card (PMC) standard for local bus
modules. References the CMC (IEEE P1386, also known
as Common Mezzanine Card) standard for the mechanics
and the PCI specifications from the PCI SIG (Special
Interest Group) for the electrical EMF (Electromotive
force).

Engineering manual
Glossary
IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices

(IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities
IED Intelligent electronic device
IET600 Integrated engineering tool
I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear
IOM Binary input/output module
Instance When several occurrences of the same function are
available in the IED, they are referred to as instances of
that function. One instance of a function is identical to
another of the same kind but has a different number in the
IED user interfaces. The word "instance" is sometimes
defined as an item of information that is representative of
a type. In the same way an instance of a function in the
IED is representative of a type of function.
IP 1. Internet protocol. The network layer for the TCP/IP
protocol suite widely used on Ethernet networks. IP is a
connectionless, best-effort packet-switching protocol. It
provides packet routing, fragmentation and reassembly
through the data link layer.
2. Ingression protection, according to IEC 60529
IP 20 Ingression protection, according to IEC 60529, level 20
IRF Internal failure signal
IRIG-B: InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B,
standard 200
ITU International Telecommunications Union
LAN Local area network
LIB 520 High-voltage software module
LCD Liquid crystal display
LDCM Line data communication module
LDD Local detection device
LED Light-emitting diode
LNT LON network tool
LON Local operating network
MCB Miniature circuit breaker
MCM Mezzanine carrier module
MPM Main processing module

Engineering manual
Glossary
MVAL Value of measurement

MVB Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus
originally developed for use in trains.
NCC National Control Centre
NOF Number of grid faults
NUM Numerical module
OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle
OCP Overcurrent protection
OLTC On-load tap changer
OTEV Disturbance data recording initiated by other event than
start/pick-up
OV Overvoltage
Overreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a
fault condition. For example, a distance relay is
overreaching when the impedance presented to it is
smaller than the apparent impedance to the fault applied
to the balance point, that is, the set reach. The relay “sees”
the fault but perhaps it should not have seen it.
PCI Peripheral component interconnect, a local data bus
PCM Pulse code modulation
PCM600 Protection and control IED manager
PC-MIP Mezzanine card standard
PELV circuit Protected Extra-Low Voltage circuit type according to
IEC60255-27
PMC PCI Mezzanine card
POR Permissive overreach
POTT Permissive overreach transfer trip
Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near
proximity to the measured and/or controlled components
PRP Parallel redundancy protocol
PSM Power supply module
PST Parameter setting tool within PCM600
PTP Precision time protocol
PT ratio Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio
PUTT Permissive underreach transfer trip
RASC Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX
RCA Relay characteristic angle

Engineering manual
Glossary
RISC Reduced instruction set computer

RMS value Root mean square value
RS422 A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital
data in point-to-point connections
RS485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485
RTC Real-time clock
RTU Remote terminal unit
SA Substation Automation
SBO Select-before-operate
SC Switch or push button to close
SCL Short circuit location
SCS Station control system
SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition
SCT System configuration tool according to standard IEC
61850
SDU Service data unit
SELV circuit Safety Extra-Low Voltage circuit type according to
IEC60255-27
SFP Small form-factor pluggable (abbreviation)
Optical Ethernet port (explanation)
SLM Serial communication module.

SMA connector Subminiature version A, A threaded connector with
constant impedance.
SMT Signal matrix tool within PCM600
SMS Station monitoring system
SNTP Simple network time protocol – is used to synchronize
computer clocks on local area networks. This reduces the
requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every
embedded system in a network. Each embedded node can
instead synchronize with a remote clock, providing the
required accuracy.
SOF Status of fault
SPA Strömberg Protection Acquisition (SPA), a serial master/
slave protocol for point-to-point and ring communication.
SRY Switch for CB ready condition
ST Switch or push button to trip
Starpoint Neutral point of transformer or generator

Engineering manual
Glossary
SVC Static VAr compensation

TC Trip coil
TCS Trip circuit supervision
TCP Transmission control protocol. The most common
transport layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet.
TCP/IP Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The
de facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into
4.2BSD Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for
Internet working and encompasses both network layer and
transport layer protocols. While TCP and IP specify two
protocols at specific protocol layers, TCP/IP is often used
to refer to the entire US Department of Defense protocol
suite based upon these, including Telnet, FTP, UDP and
RDP.
TEF Time delayed earth-fault protection function
TLS Transport Layer Security
TM Transmit (disturbance data)
TNC connector Threaded Neill-Concelman, a threaded constant
impedance version of a BNC connector
TP Trip (recorded fault)
TPZ, TPY, TPX, TPS Current transformer class according to IEC
TRM Transformer Module. This module transforms currents
and voltages taken from the process into levels suitable
for further signal processing.
TYP Type identification
UMT User management tool
Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a
fault condition. For example, a distance relay is
underreaching when the impedance presented to it is
greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to
the balance point, that is, the set reach. The relay does not
“see” the fault but perhaps it should have seen it. See also
Overreach.
UTC Coordinated Universal Time. A coordinated time scale,
maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et
Mesures (BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinated
dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals.
UTC is derived from International Atomic Time (TAI) by
the addition of a whole number of "leap seconds" to
synchronize it with Universal Time 1 (UT1), thus
allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth's orbit, the
rotational axis tilt (23.5 degrees), but still showing the

Engineering manual
Glossary
Earth's irregular rotation, on which UT1 is based. The

Coordinated Universal Time is expressed using a 24-hour
clock, and uses the Gregorian calendar. It is used for
aeroplane and ship navigation, where it is also sometimes
known by the military name, "Zulu time." "Zulu" in the
phonetic alphabet stands for "Z", which stands for
longitude zero.
UV Undervoltage
WEI Weak end infeed logic
VT Voltage transformer
3IO Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as the
residual or the earth-fault current
3UO Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to
as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage

Engineering manual
156
157
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ABB AB
Grid Automation Products
721 59 Västerås, Sweden
Phone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
abb.com/protection-control
1MRK 511 420-UEN
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

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© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Section 2 Engineering tool set........................................................15

Section 3 Engineering process.......................................................21

Section 4 Setting up a project........................................................ 25

Section 5 Ethernet configuration tool............................................. 49

Section 6 Protection and control engineering ............................... 57

650 series 2.2 IEC 1

Signals and signal management................................................. 60

Section 7 Local HMI engineering................................................... 73

Section 8 IEC 61850 communication engineering......................... 97

2 650 series 2.2 IEC

Connecting to a IEC 61850 SCL data attribute from

Section 9 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering............. 121

Section 10 DNP3 communication engineering...............................125

Section 11 Flexible product naming............................................... 133

650 series 2.2 IEC 3

Reporting and Printing....................................................................145

Section 12 Glossary....................................................................... 147

4 650 series 2.2 IEC

1.1 This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19

1.1.1 Presumptions for Technical Data GUID-1E949E38-E04D-4374-A086-912C25E9F93C v2

1. Main current transformers with 1 A or 2 A secondary rating are wired to the

650 series 2.2 IEC 5

1.2 Intended audience GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16

Deinstalling & disposal

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle

6 650 series 2.2 IEC

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols

650 series 2.2 IEC 7

1.3.2 Document revision history GUID-C8027F8A-D3CB-41C1-B078-F9E59BB73A6C v6

Document revision/date History

1.3.3 Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v6

Documents related to REB650 Document numbers

Documents related to REC650 Document numbers

Documents related to RED650 Document numbers

Documents related to REL650 Document numbers

8 650 series 2.2 IEC

Documents related to REQ650 Document numbers

Documents related to RET650 Document numbers

650 series manuals Document numbers

650 series 2.2 IEC 9

1.4 Document symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v13

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

The caution hot surface icon indicates important information or

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to

1.4.2 Document conventions GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v8

10 650 series 2.2 IEC

For example, select Main menu/Settings.

1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping GUID-C5133366-7260-4C47-A975-7DBAB3A33A96 v6

650 series 2.2 IEC 11