Scada & Telemetry

An overview
 What is SCADA?

To collect, process and display

the information about the
monitored system is known as
Data Acquisition System (DAS).
To supervise and control the Data
Acquisition System is termed
as “Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition” (SCADA) system.
 Basic SCADA Functions
• Collects data from monitored system and
other sources.
• Processes the data.
• Stores the data.
• Issues control commands.
• HandlesOther
communications with the field
devices.Sites Host

Field
SCADA
Devices

SCADADB
Other
Applications
sc74.cvs
R.T.U (Remote Terminal Unit)

• Interface
with the electrical network to be
monitored/controlled

• Collects,
filters & processes the power
system data and transmits it to the control
center

• Receives the control commands from the

control center
POWER SYSTEM DATA
ANALOG
 Active Power (MW)
 Reactive Power (MVAR)
 Voltage (KV)
 Frequency (HZ)
 Transformer Tap Position
DIGITAL
CB Status
Isolator Status
 Master Station
WORKSTATION
JUKE BASED
SCADA /EMS BOX D TS ICCP
ISR OPERATOR
SERVER SERVER COMMUNICATION
SERVER CONSOLE
SERVER
WITH TWO CRT

LAN 1

LAN 2 FROM
TIME SYNCH GPS
SYSTEM TERMINAL SERVER NMS
CONSOLE
OPRATION
SCHEDULING
CONSOLE DUAL CFE
COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION
PERIPHERALS ROUTER
FRONT END FRONT END
PROCESSOR PROCESSOR

SPLITTER
TO OTHER CONTROL
MODEM
CENTERS
VIDEO PROJECTION SYSTEM CHENNEL
MIMIC CONTROL BOARD 2X64KBPS
TO RTUs
 FLOW DIAGRAM OF DATA SLDC II
Sub-LDC

Fibre Optic link

Sub-LDC Multiplexer OFC Link

at SLDC I
Fibre Optic link

Sub-LDC Fibre Optic link VIDEO

PROJECTION
SYSTEM
Analog Data (VPS)
Transducers
DATA
Servers
P P
L L
Transmission
C C
Remote Modem
C Line C Modem CFE HUB
Terminal
Unit
HIM
ICCP Servers
Servers
Digital
Data Operator
Consoles
7
CFE: Communication Front End
HIM server: Historical Information Management Server
ICCP server: Inter Control Centre Protocol Server
DATA FLOW TO A CONTROL CENTER
 CONTROL CENTER ARCHITECTURE
iPAD
Grid viewer
(Option) External
&
Training workstations
maintenance access

x3
we
Time &
Wall display 8x4
Frequency

Operator workstations Large display

b
With Dual TFT
Office Network

Switch Printers
VLAN DMZ 2A
Color A4 BW Color A3 VLAN DMZ 2B
Laser Laser Inkjet
GPS VLAN ILO maintenance
clock

Switches*
DMZ servers Internet
-Web HMI
VLAN SCADA/EMS A -HIS replication
VLAN SCADA/EMS B
VLAN MRS A
VLAN MRS B VLAN DMZ 1A

VLAN Archive A VLAN DMZ1B

VLAN Archive B

Main server A
-AD
-SCADA/EMS
-HMI Main server B Training & modelling
-FE -AD -DTS DMZ servers office LAN A-B
System -HIS -SCADA/EMS -PDS -Web HMI
maintenance -HMI -FE
Backup servers -HIS replication
PC -FE -ETS1 -ICCP
-HIS -ETS DB

VLAN A

VLAN B
Test RTU
Terminal server Terminal server

Links to ICCP links

Splitter remote consolesto other centres
1 16 Local RTU
Protocol IEC60870-5-101 Protocol IEC60870-5-104
Telecommunication
network

to RTUs/DCS