Assignment - Capital Budgeting 2

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

CAPITAL BUDGETING 2

Challenge #1 (10 points)


Bernard Productions, a motion picture producer, is considering the purchase of a new movie camera.
The new camera will cost P30,000, have an eight-year life, and create cost savings of P5,000 per
year. However, the new camera will acquire P700 of maintenance each year. The company uses a
discount rate of 9 percent.

Required:
a.) Compute the net present value of new camera.

Solution:

Cost savings per year P5,000


Maintenance per year (700)
Net cash flows per year P4,300

Cash Discount Factor Present Value


P30,000 1.0000 P(30,000.00)
4,300 5.5348 23,799.64

Net Present Value of New Camera = P(6,200.36)

b.) Determine the payback period.

Solution:

P 30,000
Payback Period = = 6.976 years
P 4,300

Challenge #2 (20 points)


Priscila Eunice Co. is interested in purchasing a state-of-the-art packaging machine for its
manufacturing plant. The new machine has been designed to basically eliminate all errors and
defects in the production process. The new machine will cost P150,000, and have a salvage value of
P70,000 at the end of its seven-year useful life. Priscila Eunice has determined that cash inflows for
years 1 through 7 will be as follows: P32,000; P57,000; P15,000; P28,000; P16,000; and P15,000
respectively. Maintenance will be required in years 3 and 6 and at P10,000 and P7,000 respectively.
Priscila Eunice uses a discount rate of 11 percent and wants projects to have a payback period of no
longer than 5 years.

Required:
a.) Compute the net present value of the new machine.

Solution:

Year Cash Flow Discount Factor Present Value

1 P150,000 1.0000 P(150,000.00)


1 32,000 .9009 28,828,80
2 57,000 .8116 46,261.20
3 5,000 .7312 3,656.00
4 28,000 .6587 18,443.60
5 16,000 .5935 9,496.00
6 3,000 .5346 1,603.80
7 15,000 .4817 7,225.50
7 70,000 .4817 33,719.00

Net Present Value of the new machine = P (766.10)

b.) Compute the firm’s profitability index.

Solution:

Present Value of cash flows


Profitability Index =
Investment

P 149,233.90
Profitability Index = = 0.995
P 150,000

c.) Compute the payback period.


Solution:

Year Cash Flow Cumulative Cash Flow

1 P32,000 P32,000

2 57,000 89,000

3 5,000 94,000

4 28,000 122,000

5 16,000 138,000

6 3,000 141,000

7 85,000 226,000

P150,000 – P141,000 = P9,000/P85,000 = .11

Payback Period = 6.11 years

d.) Evaluate this investment proposal for Priscila Eunice Co.

- This investment proposal for Priscila Eunice Co. is quantitatively unacceptable as it has a
negative net present value which is P(766.10), a less than one profitability index which is
0.995, and a payback of over six years which is 6.11 years. Although, the net present value
and profitability index are very close to being acceptable. Because the new machine, the state-
of-the-art packaging machine will help Priscila Eunice Co. eliminate all errors and defects in
the production process, the investment may be desirable if they will consider additional
qualitative factors such as focusing and improvement in areas of product quality, company
reputation, customer satisfaction, competitive position, goodwill generated, and a goal to be in
the forefront of manufacturing capability. Priscila Eunice Co. may want to attempt to consider
and quantify these benefits and reassess the acceptability of the machine as an investment.

You might also like