SCIE - Design Optimization of Rolling Element Bearings Using Advanced Optimization Technique

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Grgnegl @jurlgh bjr Tdealda gliAloelaarelo
 ETTL >754-12?S Grgn @ Tde AloIJE 76.766?/s74425-675-64?2?-6
Iaseol Jptemezgtejl jb ^jhhelo Ahamalt Nagrelos Qselo Givgldai JptemezgtejlYadclequa
^. I. Igligowcgh & R. I. Kghyglkgr
 
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Ujur grtedha es prjtadtai ny djpyreoct glighh reocts gra cahi axdhusevahy ny Kelo BgciQlevarsety jb Vatrjhaum & Melarghs. Yces a-jbbprelt es bjr parsjlgh usa jlhy gli scghh ljtna sahb-grdcevai el ahadtrjled rapjsetjreas. Ebyju wesc tj sahb-grdceva yjur grtedha, phagsausa tca gddaptai mglusdrept varsejl bjrpjstelo jl yjur jwl wanseta. Uju mgyburtcar iapjset tca gddaptai mglusdreptvarsejl el gly rapjsetjry, prjveiai et es jlhymgia punhedhy gvgehgnha 7> mjltcs gbtarjbbedegh punhedgtejl jr hgtar gli prjveiaigdkljwhaioamalt es oeval tj tca jreoelghsjurda jb punhedgtejl gli g helk es elsartaitj tca punhescai grtedha jl Tpreloar'swanseta. Yca helk must na gddjmpgleai nytca bjhhjwelo taxt0 "Yca belgh punhedgtejl esgvgehgnha gt helk.spreloar.djm”.
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Grgnegl @jurlgh bjr Tdealda gli Aloelaarelocttps0//ije.jro/76.766?/s74425-675-64?2?-6
^ATAG^DC G^YEDHA - MADCGLEDGH ALOELAA^ELO
IaseolJptemezgtejljb^jhheloAhamaltNagrelosQseloGivgldaiJptemezgtejlYadclequa
^. I. Igligowcgh
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^adaevai0 76 Mgy >67? / Gddaptai0 1 Banrugry >675© Kelo Bgci Qlevarsety jb Vatrjhaum & Melarghs >675
Gnstrgdt
Yces grtedha djldaltrgtas jl jptemezgtejl jb bgteoua heba, e.a., iylgmed dgpgdety jb rjhhelo ahamalt nagrelos ny uselo g ljvahjptemezgtejl gpprjgdc kljwl gs Yagdcelo—Hagrlelo-Ngsai jptemezgtejl. Yca jptemezgtejl tadclequa es gppheai tj twj dgsasjb nagrelo, e.a., iaap orjjva nghh nagrelo gli dyheliredgh rjhhar nagrelo, ny djlseiarelo g hgroa lumnar jb nagrelos gli tcaergssjdegtai djlstrgelts. Yca dcjsal prjnhams elvjhva grjuli 5 iaseol vgregnhas gli tca jptemezai rasuht jntgelai scjwsdjlseiargnha emprjvamalt jvar tca pravejus rasuhts, stgligri dgtghjouas gli cglinjjks. Abbjrts gra ghsj mgia tj vgheigtatca jntgelai rasuhts uselo ﬇leta ahamalt glghyses gpprjgdc gli tca semuhgtai rasuhts jb djltgdt strass gli iabjrmgtejl gttca djltgdt natwaal ellar rgda gli rjhhar gra bjuli el dhjsa goraamalt wetc tca jntgelai jptemum rasuhts. Ycus, tces grtedhaprjvas ojji gpphedgnehety jb prjpjsai jptemezgtejl gpprjgdc el nagrelo iaseol wcedc wehh na usabuh tj tca jl ﬇ahi iaseolarstj emprjva tca parbjrmglda jb nagrelos.
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^jhhelo ahamalt nagrelos (^AN) gra axpglsevahy wjrl elceoc-spaaijpargtejls,ghmjstelghheliustreghsadtjrs.Iuatjtcaer ljlhelagr, stgtestedghhy eliatarmelgta nacgvejr, iaseoljb ^AN cgs oragt empjrtglda el ghh ohjngh eliustreas. Gly
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Grgnegl @jurlgh bjr Tdealda gli Aloelaarelo
dretedgh bgehura jb et scjuhi ljt jlhy gbbadt jl tca jvarghhsystam ab﬇dealdy, nut ghsj ets stagibgstlass, sgbaty, gvgeh-gnehety gli jvarghh djst jb tca systam. Yj wetcstgli tcadjmpatetevalass,ceocarbgteouahebaesiasergnhabjr^AN.Ycabgteoua heba es ieradthy prjpjrtejlgh wetc iylgmed dgpgdety jb tca nagrelo. Bjr tca alcgldamalt jb jpargtelo heba jb tcanagrelo, et es ladassgry tj jptemeza tca eltarlgh iaseol vgre-gnhas jb nagrelo. Gs tca nagrelo cgs g djmphax strudtura, ghgroa lumnar jb iaseol vgregnhas gli djlstrgelts cgva naalelvjhvai el et. Yces mgkas iaseol jptemezgtejl jb tca nagr-elo g iaiedgtai `jn tj sjhva ny djlvaltejlgh jptemezgtejlmatcji [7]. Yca tarm rjhhelo ahamalt eldhuias tcgt nagrelo el wcedchjgi es dgrreai jut gli trglsbarrai ny rjhhelo ahamalt. Ycasagra weiahy pjpuhgr iua tj ets empjrtglt prjparteas heka hjwstgrtelo tjrqua, hjw kelated bredtejl, ceocar stebblass gli tcaweiast gvgehgnha rgloa jb hjgi, spaai gli jpargtelo tam-pargturas [>]. G wcjha ulet jb tca nagrelos eldhuias ellarrelo, jutar relo, rjhhelo ahamalt gli tca dgoa wcedc bjrm gstgtedghhy eliatarmelgta systam. Yca nagrelo, wcedc oalar-ghhy cgs savargh hjgi-trglsmettelo rjhhelo ahamalts, es etsahb ghsj g ceoc-orgia stgtedghhy eliatarmelgta sprelo systam [4]._etc g melemum bredtejl, g nagrelo dgl salsa twj raquera-malts, e.a., suppjrts tca hjgi gli ghhjws rahgteva mjtejlnatwaal twj pgrts, heka el tca scgbt gli tca cjuselo [9].Yca djmphaxety elvjhvai el tca hjgielo madcglesm jb tcanagrelos es iua tj tca prasalda jb hjdgh iabadts, gli tj pra-valthjlo-tarmnragkijwlsjrdgtgstrjpcedbgehuras,etesvaryladassgry tj iatadt g iabadt gt ets eletegh stgoa [1]. Gddjri-elo tj Uglo at gh. [2], nagrelo mghbuldtejlelo es nrjgihyraspjlsenha bjr mgly hjssas el rjtgtejlgh madcgledgh djm-pjlalts. El gljtcar stuiy, Macr`ju at gh. [?] dhgemai tcgt tca mghbuldtejls bjr eliudtejl mjtjrs gra gnjut 96% nagr-elo oalargtai. Calda, jptemezgtejl jb tca iaseol vgregnhasjb nagrelos phgys g vary empjrtglt rjha tj jvardjma tca sgeitrjunhas.Iaseol jb ^AN es g ljlhelagr jptemezgtejl prjnham wetcgssjdegtai djlstrgelts [9]. El tca hetargtura, baw grtedhas gra rapjrtai scjwelo tca usa jb baw jptemezgtejl tadclequas bjriebbaralttypasjbnagrelosglimjstjbtcarahavglthetargturasgmjlo tcjsa gra summgrezai cara. Dcje gli Ujjl [3] jpte-mezai iaseol vgregnhas bjr ijunha rjw glouhgr djltgdt nghhnagrelos jb gl gutjmjneha wcaah-nagrelo ulet uselo oalatedghojretcm (OG). Dcgkrgnjrty at gh. [5] gppheai jptemezaiiaaporjjvanghhnagrelo(IONN)useloOG;cjwavar,dartgeldjlietejlshekagssamnhyglohawgskaptdjlstgltbjrghhpgersjb sjhutejls. ^gj gli Yewgre [76] gttamptai g pgrgmatredstuiy jl tca iaseol vgregnhas spade﬇ai ny Dcgkrgnjrty at gh.[5]gligppheainjulistjtca﬇vadjlstgltvgregnhaselvjhvaiel tca djlstrgelts. Ouptg at gh. [77] gppheai Ljl-ijmelgtaiTjrtelo Oalated Ghojretcm-EE (LTOG-EE) tj g mgtcamgtedghmjiah wcedc wgs g muhte-jn`adteva buldtejl gli pgrgmat-red stuiy wgs dgrreai jut. Oglasgl gli Mjcglkumgr [7>] scjwl gpphedgtejl pjtaltegh jb LTOG-EE tj iebbaralt ijmgeljb rasagrdc.Kumgr at gh. [74] gppheai Oalated Ghojretcm (OG) tj gdjlstrgelai ljlhelagr iaseol prjnham jb dyheliredgh rjhharnagrelos (D^N) gli dcjsal bjur iaseol vgregnhas bjr jpte-mezgtejl. El gljtcar stuiy, Kumgr at gh. [79] gppheai OGbjr iaseol jptemezgtejl jb D^N wetc tca hjogretcmed prj﬇hadrjwlelo. LTOG-EE jl iaseol jptemezgtejl jb ceoc-spaaiglouhgr djltgdt nghh nagrelo ny djlseiarelo twj jn`ad-teva buldtejls; spel bredtejlgh pjwar hjss gli rgtelo heba jl?66?GD nagrelo usai ny _ae gli Dcalozu [71]. Tunsa-qualthy, Kumgr at gh. [74] gttamptai bjr iaseol jptemezgtejljlgtgparairjhharnagrelo._gocjhagliYewgre[72]suddass-buhhy bjrmuhgtai ljlhelagr prjnham jb laaiha rjhhar nagrelogli jptemezai ny uselo cynrei matcji wcedc elvjhvai grte-﬇degh naa djhjly ghojretcm (GND) ghojretcm, iebbaralteghsagrdc ghojretcm gli orei sagrdc matcji. El gljtcar stuiy,Yewgre gli _gocjha [7?] gppheai GND bjr tca iaseol jpte-mezgtejljbspcaredghrjhharglivgheigtejlwgsdgrreaijutnydjmpgrelo wetc orei ghojretcm rasuhts.Et es jnsarvai brjm tca gnjva hetargtura tcgt rahgtevahyhass wjrk es ijla jl tca iaseol jptemezgtejl jb tca ^AN.Mgly iatarmelested jptemezgtejl tadclequas dgl na gppheaibjrtcaljlhelagrjptemezgtejlprjnhamjbnagrelos;cjwavar,tca prjnham gresas wcal lumnars jb iaseol vgregnhas gramjra. _etc djltelujus rasagrdc el tca ﬇ahi jb jptemezgtejltadclequas, lgtura-elsperai caurested jptemezgtejl matcjisprjveia g nattar sjhutejl elstagi jb dhgssedgh jptemezgtejlmatcji. Ycara gra mgly lgtura-elsperai wahh kljwl gliradalthy iavahjpai jptemezgtejl ghojretcms sudc gs OalatedGhojretcm (OG), Grte﬇degh Naa Djhjly (GND), grte﬇deghlaurgh latwjrk (GLL), pgrtedha swgrm jptemezgtejl (VTJ),Cgrmjly Tagrdc (CT), wgtar dydha ghojretcm (_DG), melanhgst ghojretcm (MNG), atd. gli mgly jb tcjsa prjvaitcaer suetgnehety tj mgly aloelaarelo jptemezgtejl prjnhams.Cjwavar, sjma jb tcasa givgldai jptemezgtejl tadclequascgva sjma hemetgtejls iua tj ghojretcm spade﬇d pgrgma-tars. El tca prasalt wjrk, gl gttampt cgs naal mgia tjemphamalt Yagdcelo—hagrlelo-ngsai jptemezgtejl (YHNJ)bjr jptemezgtejl jb eltarlgh oajmatredgh pgrgmatars jb dyhel-iredgh rjhhar nagrelo tj iatarmela tca iylgmed hjgi nagrelodgpgdety gli iabjrmgtejl. Yca YHNJ tadclequa, iavahjpainy ^gj at gh. [73], es jla jb tca radalt tadclequas, nadjmelo pjpuhgr el tca jptemezgtejl gspadts jb vgrejus aloelaareloprjnhams.Ycajn`adtevajbtcaprasaltwjrkestjgpphyYHNJtadclequa bjr iaseol jptemezgtejl jb ^AN, gli wjrkelo jb tca sgma es axphgelai el laxt sadtejl.
> JptemezgtejlGhojretcm
Yca djldapt jb YHNJ ghojretcm es ngsai jl tca tagdcelo—hagrleloprjdasscgppaleloelgdhgssnatwaaltcatagdcargli
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