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    NEE - 1102 - Experiment 5 - Baetiong Van Verald C.

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    Stephen Visperas
    The document summarizes an experiment on the voltage and current relationship in sinusoidal alternating current circuits. It defines root mean square (RMS) voltage and current as the square root of the average of the squared instantaneous voltage or current. The experiment measured the peak and RMS voltages and currents in resistive, capacitive and inductive circuits. It was found that the peak values are related to the RMS values by a factor of the square root of 2 and that the voltage-current curves matched theoretical expectations, with the exception of transients in capacitive and inductive circuits under changing applied voltages.

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    NEE - 1102 - Experiment 5 - Baetiong Van Verald C.

    Uploaded by

    Stephen Visperas
    25 views9 pages
    The document summarizes an experiment on the voltage and current relationship in sinusoidal alternating current circuits. It defines root mean square (RMS) voltage and current as the square root of the average of the squared instantaneous voltage or current. The experiment measured the peak and RMS voltages and currents in resistive, capacitive and inductive circuits. It was found that the peak values are related to the RMS values by a factor of the square root of 2 and that the voltage-current curves matched theoretical expectations, with the exception of transients in capacitive and inductive circuits under changing applied voltages.

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    NEE_1102_-Experiment-5_-Baetiong-Van-Verald-C.

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    The document summarizes an experiment on the voltage and current relationship in sinusoidal alternating current circuits. It defines root mean square (RMS) voltage and current as the square root of the average of the squared instantaneous voltage or current. The experiment measured the peak and RMS voltages and currents in resistive, capacitive and inductive circuits. It was found that the peak values are related to the RMS values by a factor of the square root of 2 and that the voltage-current curves matched theoretical expectations, with the exception of transients in capacitive and inductive circuits under changing applied voltages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    25 views9 pages

    NEE - 1102 - Experiment 5 - Baetiong Van Verald C.

    Uploaded by

    Stephen Visperas
    The document summarizes an experiment on the voltage and current relationship in sinusoidal alternating current circuits. It defines root mean square (RMS) voltage and current as the square root of the average of the squared instantaneous voltage or current. The experiment measured the peak and RMS voltages and currents in resistive, capacitive and inductive circuits. It was found that the peak values are related to the RMS values by a factor of the square root of 2 and that the voltage-current curves matched theoretical expectations, with the exception of transients in capacitive and inductive circuits under changing applied voltages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST

    College of Engineering
    Electrical Engineering Department
    Caloocan Campus

    Experiment No. 5
    Voltage and Current relation and RMS Value of Sinusoids

    Submitted by:
    Baetiong, Van Verald C.
    20201127959

    Submitted to:
    Engr. Romeo C. Hipol Jr.

    Date Performed:
    October 22, 2021
    Experiment No. 5
    Voltage and Current relation and RMS Value of Sinusoids
    Introduction
    Alternating current waveform, we briefly studied the RMS Voltage of a sinusoidal waveform and
    concluded that this RMS value has the same heating effect as a comparable DC power. We'll
    go over RMS voltages and currents in greater detail in this session.
    The acronym for "Root-Mean-Squared" is "Root-Mean-Squared." Most literature define it as "the
    amount of AC power that produces the same heating effect as a corresponding DC power," or
    something similar, however an RMS value is more than that. The RMS value is the square root
    of the mean (average) value of the squared function of the instantaneous values. An RMS value
    is represented by the symbols VRMS or VRMS.
    Wiring Circuit
    Run 1- Trial 1
    Run 1- Trial 2

    Run 2
    Resistive
    Capacitive

    Inductive
    Data and Computation

    DATA:
    RUN1:
    Table 5.1

    Trial VRMS
    VP IP IRMS

    95.374 67.397
    1 3.0033 V
    mA
    2.1237 V
    mA
    2.1255 V 67.440 mA

    2 628.08 mV 19.927 444.1196 14.091 444.1196 14.0905


    mA mV mA mV mA

    Commputation :Vp= √ 2 ( V RMS )Trial 1Vp= √2 ( 2.1255 V )=3.0033 V Trial 2


    V P=√ 2 ( 444.1196 mV )=628.08 mV Ip=√ 2 ( I RMS )Trial 1 Ip=√ 2 ( 67.440 mA )=95.374 mA Trial 2
    Ip=√ 2 ( 14.0905 mA ) =19.927 mA
    Vp Vp 3.033 V Ip Ip 95.314 mA
    ¿ get at Trial 1 = =2.1237 V ¿ get at Trial 1 = =67.397 mA
    √2 √2 √2 √2 √2 √2
    Vp Vp 628.08 mV Ip
    ¿ get at Trial 2 = =444.1196 mV ¿ get at Trial 2
    √2 √2 √2 √2
    Ip 444.1196 mV
    = =14.091 mA
    √2 √2
    Interpretation :
    VP
    Based∈my observation theVp rely ∈the amount of V rms∧the rely ∈theVp value .
    √2
    IP
    Same with the Ip it is relying∈theamount of I rms∧the rely ∈the Ip Value. The amount of
    √2
    their respective value have a pattern difference thats why ∈Multisim we seethe graph moving
    ¿ the same direction of wave because they have simultaneous changes ∈each time∨ period .
    Graph of Each Trial

    Graph No.1 Voltage trace

    Graph No. 2 Current trace.


    RUN2:

    Graph No.3 Voltage and current trace of resistor

    Graph No. 4 Voltage and current trace of capacitor


    Graph No.5 Voltage and current trace of inductor

    Exercises
    Exercise 1: Compute for the effective or RMS value of the voltage and current in Run 1 using
    the measured peak values. Enter these computed values in Table 5.1 and compare it with the
    measured RMS values of the voltmeter and the ammeter.

    Exercise 2: Draw the voltage and current waveform in a purely resistive, purely inductive and
    purely capacitive circuits with the voltage and current having an rms value of 106 volts and
    14.14 amperes respectively.

    Questions and Problems

    1. What is the effective value of a sine wave? Why is it called effective value?
    Because it is computed as the square root of the mean (average) of the square of the
    voltage or current, the effective value of a sine wave is more frequently known as the
    Root Mean Squared (RMS) value.

    2. Why is the effective value also called rms (root mean square) value?
    The term "RMS" refers to the effective or heating value of alternating current, which is
    also known as "Root-Mean-Squared." It's the DC voltage that, when applied to the same
    resistance, produces the same amount of heat in a resistor as the AC voltage.

    3. Compute for the effective value of a voltage with a maximum value of 325 volts.
    EMax 325 V
    Eeff = = =229.81 V
    √2 √2
    4. A sine wave has a maximum value of 325 volts.
    What is its instantaneous value at 45 0?
    Compare this computed value with the answer obtained in No. 3. Do you notice
    something?
    e=E Max sin wt =325 V sin 45 °=229.81 V Yes , they have the same value.

    5. Are the voltage-current curves obtained in the experiment for the resistive, inductive and
    capacitive circuits the same with existing theories? If not, explain the cause of the
    discrepancies.
    Capacitors and inductors in direct current (d.c.) circuits only create transient current
    effects when the applied voltage changes. In an alternating current (a.c.) circuit, this is a
    continuous process. As a result, inductors produce a fluctuating back-electromotive
    force, and capacitors in such a circuit are continuously charging and discharging (emf).
    Complex circuits include resistors, capacitors, and inductors, and an alternating voltage
    will exist across each component proportional to the magnitude of current flowing
    through it, suggesting that Ohm's law still holds true.

    Finding and Conclusion


    A sinusoidal alternating current is described by the equation I = I sint, where I is the current at
    time t and I is the maximum current. We may write v = V sin t for a sinusoidal alternating
    voltage, where v is the voltage at time t and V is the maximum value. As a result, we may think
    about alternating current and voltage in terms of a model in which the current or voltage's
    instantaneous value is represented by a vertical projection of an anticlockwise rotating line with
    a constant angular velocity.
    Reference
    https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/ac-waveform.html
    https://testguy.net/content/270-Peak-vs-Average-vs-RMS-Voltage
    https://www.industrial-electronics.com/elec-srvc-level-3_26.html
    https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/rms-voltage.html

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