Land Mines Army Ammunition Data Sheets TM 43000136
Land Mines Army Ammunition Data Sheets TM 43000136
Land Mines Army Ammunition Data Sheets TM 43000136
TECHNICAL MANUAL
FOR
LAND MINES
(FSC 1345)
1 SEPTEMBER 1994
TM 43-0001-36
C3
CHANGE HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
NO. 3 Washington, DC, 14 April 2000
File this change sheet in front of the publication for reference purposes.
0009102
Distribution:
To be distributed in accordance with initial distribution number (IDN) 340853, with requirements for TM 43-0001-36.
TM 43-0001-36
C2
CHANGE HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
NO. 2 Washington, DC., 15 September 1997
1. Cross out information on inside cover. The information is changed and placed on page a.
2. Remove old pages and insert new pages as indicated below. Changed material is indicated by a vertical bar in
the margin of the page. Added or revised illustrations are indicated by a vertical bar adjacent to the identification
number.
3. File this change sheet in front of the publication for reference purposes.
JOEL B. HUDSON
TM 43-0001-36
INSERT LATEST CHANGED PAGES. DESTROY SUPERSEDED PAGES.
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES NOTE The portion of the text affected by the changes is indicated by a vertical line in the
outer margin of the page. Changes to illustrations are indicated by a vertical line
adjacent to the identification number.
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Change .................1 ............................. 30 Jun 1997 Change ...................3 .........................14 Apr 2000
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
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CHAPTER 2
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U
AR 102194
Type Classification: spring primary fuze, M120 booster, and main explosive
S 37119 (LCC-A) charge. The mine is shipped with fuze not assembled,
Use: with the fuze packed separately in a metal can in the
Antitank mine M15 is intended for use against heavy packing box. Arming of the mine requires the use of the
tanks and other types of heavy tracked and wheeled M20 wrench, with which the arming plug is
vehicles. unscrewed, permitting insertion of the fuze. Following
removal of the safety for the fuze is inserted in the well.
Description: After verifying that the setting knob and shutter are in
The mine is a flat, steel cylinder with the fuze and the Safe position, the arming plug is screwed into place
most of the other components located concentrically and wrenched tight. The mine is armed by rotating the
with the vertical axis. Two secondary fuzing wells, setting knob to the Armed position with the M20 wrench.
threaded to accept M1 activators, are located, one in the
side and one in the bottom, to provide for alternate Functioning:
fuzing and booby trapping arrangements. The mine, as When the shutter of the arming plug is in the Armed
shipped, has these wells covered with tape. The position, a force of 350 to 750 pounds on the pressure
recessed knob in the M4 arming plug, located top, plate of the mine will allow the load to be transferred to
center, carries an arrow, and may be set to indicate the fuze. This force activates the fuze mechanism,
Safe, Danger, or Armed, as indicated on the rim of the driving the firing pin into the detonator. This initiates the
plug. A carrying handle, attached to the underside of M120 booster in the bottom of the fuze well, which, in
the mine, is provided. The mine body houses the turn, detonates the main charge.
arming plug, pressure plate, multiple element belleville
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Threads: Weight
Arming plug well................2.313-14NS-1A Item Type AV Metric
Secondary fuze well ..........0.75-12NS M603 Fuze -
Fuze (see separate M45 Det PA #100 1.85 gr 120 mg
write-up) ............................M603 Lead Az 4.24 gr 272 mg
Temperature Limits: RDX 1.85 gr 120 mg
Firing - lower .................-40°F M120 Boost RDX 172.5 gr 11.18 gm
- upper.................+125°F M15 Mine -
Storage lower ...................-60°F Main chg Comp B 22.75 lb 10.33 kg
- upper.................+ 160°F M1 Activator (if used)
Shipping and Storage Data: M31 Det Ar Ign Mx 2.3 gr 150 mg
Packing arrangement ........1 mine w/fuze, 1 activ in Lead Az 3.9 gr 250 mg
can, & 1 wrench, all in Tetryl 4.2 gr 270 mg
wooden box Booster Tetryl 36 gr 2.3 gm
Weight...............................49 lb
Dimensions .......................18 x 15-1/8 x 7-1/2 in. Reference:
Cube ................................1.17 cu ft TM 9-1345-203-12&P
Hazard class/division and
storage compatibility
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Type Classification: trapping in the side of the mine and another one in the
S 37119 (LCC-A) bottom. In mines of early manufacture these wells are
Use: closed with plugs and gaskets, while in those of later
Antitank mine M19 is used against heavy tanks and manufacture the wells are closed with strips of adhesive
heavy tracked and wheeled vehicles. The M19 mine is tape. The fuze body contains the pressure plate, two
of nearly all-plastic construction and is nondetectable by belleville springs, setting knob, step plate firing pin
magnetic mine detectors. The mine uses the assembly, and detonator. The upper belleville spring
mechanical pressure type fuze M606, also constructed allows the fuze to function with application of
of plastic material. predetermined force. The lower belleville spring drives
the firing pin into the detonator when the pressure plate
Description: is forced downward. The setting knob turns the step
The mine has a square case of olive drab plastic plate from the Safe to Armed position and the safety clip
material with both embossed and yellow markings. It locks the setting knob in the Safe position.
can be easily identified in the dark by its box shape.
The mine is packed assembled with the M606 fuze, less Functioning:
the detonator holder, loading assembly, which is packed With safety clip removed and setting knob set on A, a
separately in the same box. Two letters, A and S, on force of 300 to 500 pounds applied to the pressure plate
the pressure plate signify Armed and Safe, respectively. causes the lower belleville spring to drive the firing pin
The mine body holds the high-explosive charge, the into the detonator, thus initiating the booster pellet and
tetryl or RDX booster pellet, and the M606 fuze. There setting off the main charge.
is a well, threaded to accept an M2 activator for booby
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Threads: Weight
Fuze detonator holder Item Type AV Metric
well...............................0.563-12UNC-1A M606 Fuze -
Secondary fuze well ..........0.75-UNS-18 M50 Det PA #100 1.62 gr 105 mg
Fuze (see separate Lead Az 3.85 gr 250 mg
write-up) .......................M606 RDX 7.85 gr 510 mg
Temperature Limits: M19 Mine -
Firing - lower .................-40°F Booster RDX 805 gr 52.1 gm
- upper.................+ 125°F Main chg Comp B 21 lb 9.53 kg
Storage - lower ..................-60°F M2 Activator - (when used)
- upper.................+160°F M31A1 Det Ar Ign Mx 1.62 gr 105 mg
Shipping and Storage Data: Lead Az 3.86 gr 250 mg
Packing arrangement ........2 mines, 2 fuzes, 1 Tetryl 4.17 gr 270 mg
wrench, & 2 activators in Pellet RDX 40 gr 2.58 gm
bag. 2 bags (4 mines) in
wire-bound box Reference:
Weight...............................124.5 lb TM 9-1345-203-12&P
Cube ................................3.9 cu ft
Hazard class/division and
storage compatibility
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Discriminator Assembly, Antitank Mine M2. This Bipod Assembly. This accessory provides an
assembly consists of a 22 meter length of wire adjustable base for the launcher. It consists of a two-
connected to an 11 meter plastic-covered pressure pronged base, a short vertical rod with a knurled nut
actuated switch. The switch is composed of four 2.6 which provides adjustment in elevation, and a yoke
meter segments with spacing between them. To which grips the launcher tube near one end. Either
assure operation with tracked or wheeled vehicles, forward or aft end may be chosen, depending on type of
pressure is required on two of the adjacent segments to aiming correction desired. The auxiliary equipment
close the electrical circuit. consists of a discriminator spool and accessory
pouches. The discriminator assembly is wound on the
Rocket, HE, 3.5-inch Antitank, M28A2. This rocket outside of the spool and the core of the spool forms an
has been modified by the addition of the folding fin accessory compartment in which the bipod assembly,
assembly and by splicing the leads of the rocket the sighting assembly, and the firing device are carried.
connecting cable to the rocket motor. The 15 meter The entire M24 mine is carried in two green nylon
rocket connecting cable terminates in a connector for pouches and when strapped together they form the
attachment to the M61 firing device. M190 antitank mines case. One pouch contains the
rocket launcher and the other contains the discriminator
Launcher, Rocket, M143. The launcher is a 24 inch spool.
long plastic tube housing the rocket.
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Functioning: Weight...............................55 lb
A vehicle crossing the pressure switch at two adjacent Dimensions .......................28-1/8 x 13-7/8 x 10-3/4
segments completes the circuitry to the firing device in.
which electrically fires the igniter in the rocket motor. Cube ................................2.7 cu ft
The igniter initiates the propellant and launches the Hazard class/division and
rocket. The fuze is initiated upon impact and storage compatibility
penetration of the target vehicle is effected by the shape group ............................1.1E
charge warhead. Although the rocket has a maximum UNO serial number............0181
range of 825 meters it is used in the M24 mine to cover UNO Proper shipping
a range up to 30 meters. name ............................Rockets
DOT shipping class - Class A Explosive
Tabulated Data: DOT marking- ROCKET AMMUNITION
Model number ........................M24 W/EXPLOSIVE
Type ................................Off-route, AT PROJECTILES
Drawings: DODAC ................................1345-K182
Assembly...........................9207411 Painting ................................Olive Drab
Weight: Marking ................................Yellow
Total ................................18 lb
Rockets only......................9 lb Explosive Data:
Dimensions:
Rocket: Weight
Length ..........................23.55 in. Item Type AV Metric
Max diam......................9 in. M28A2 Rocket Motor -
Material: M2 Elec Sq flsh pdr 1 gr 65 mg
Rocket: Igniter blk pdr 54 gr 3.5 gm
Motor ............................Steel Propellant M7 0.35 lb 159 gm
Warhead.......................Copper/Steel M404A2 Rocket Fuze -
Fuze: PA #100 1.62 gr 105 mg
Rocket...............................M404A2 M41 Det Lead Az 3.86 gr 250 mg
Type ................................Mech-BD Tetryl 1.67 gr 108 mg
Battery Type (not included): Booster Tetryl 75 gr 4.86 gm
2 required for Firing M28A2 Rocket Warhead -
Device ..........................BA-3202/U Shaped Chg Comp B 1.88 lb 853 gm
Temperature Limits:
Firing - lower................-40°F Reference:
- upper ...............+125°F
Storage - upper ...............+120°F TM 9-1345-203-12&P
Shipping and Storage Data:
Packing .............................2 mines, incl fuzed
rockets in wire-bound box
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CHAPTER 3
ANTIPERSONNEL MINES
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Type Classification:
OBS 11756003 Difference between models. M2A4 has a stamped
steel base. M2A4B2 has a cast iron base which is
Use: sealed to the projector tube and to the fuze well pipe
Antipersonnel mines M2A4 and M2A4B2 are of the with solder, to provide a better moisture-proof seal.
bounding, fragmenting-type and are used when an
effective above-ground fragmentation pattern is Functioning:
required. The firing mechanism is functioned either by a 3 to 10
pound pull on a trip wire or by a force of 8 to 10 pounds
Description: on one or more of the prongs protruding from the top of
General. The mine consists of a steel case, with a the fuze. This pull or push releases the firing pin which
propelling charge in the base. The combination mine strikes the primer and initiates the firing train which
fuze M6A1 is screwed into the tube attached to the ignites the propelling charge. This propelling charge
base. The projectile, a modified 60mm mortar shell, is ignites the delay charge and propels the projectile into
contained in the projector tube attached to the base. the air where its delay train detonates the projectile at
The propelling charge is ignited by the firing pin-primer- approximately 2 to 3 meters.
igniter train of the fuze. The mine is shipped with primer
and igniter in place. Firing mechanism is shipped
separately in fuze box and is screwed into igniter tube.
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MINE, ANTIPERSONNEL: M3
Type Classification: M7A1 fuze will release the firing pin to strike the primer.
OBS-11756003 The primer explodes the nonelectric blasting cap,
Use: crimped to the base of the fuze, initiating the TNT
The M3 mine is used when fragmenting, non- bursting charge in the mine body.
directional, antipersonnel mine is required. The mine is
normally placed at the surface, but the effective radius Tabulated Data:
can be increased if it is raised several feet above the
ground. If buried, the effective radius is considerably Model number ........................M3
reduced. Type AP, frag
Drawings:
Description: Assembly...........................82-0-79
The M3 mine consists of a high explosive charge in a Weight (loaded and fuzed) .....10.3 lb
heavy, cast iron body. The body is filled with flake TNT Dimensions:
and contains three threaded fuze wells to aid in booby Height - fuzes ....................8.68 in.
trapping in a variety of fuzing arrangements. As Max dia .............................3.5 in.
shipped, fuze well holes are closed with slotted plastic Material ................................Cast iron
plugs. Thread:
Fuze wells .........................563-12NC-1
Functioning: Fuze number (see separate
A pressure of 8 to 20 pounds on any of the prongs, or write-up) ............................M7A1
a pull of 3 to 10 pounds on the release pin ring of the
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AR100369
Type Classification: cord is provided for removing the clip when arming the
mine. A carrying cord is also provided. For safety, the
S37904 (LCC-B) plastic detonator holder assembly with detonator is
packaged separately within the same shipping container.
Use: The hole for the detonator holder assembly in the
underside of the mine is closed by a plastic plug during
Antipersonnel mine M14 is a blast-type mine and is shipment. The mine and fuze wrench is also used for
used when small, readily concealed mines are required. removal of the shipping plug and installation of the
detonator holder. A steel washer is attached to the
Description: bottom of the mine to aid in detection.
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Explosive Data:
M16A1 Mine Projectile:
Weight Blk Pdr 4.2 gr 280 mg
Item Type AV Metric Delay Lead Sty 4.6 gr 300 mg
M605 Fuze: Lead Az 10.8 gr 700 mg
M42 Primer #793 Prim 0.34 gr 22 mg Booster 5Tetry 606 gr 32.8 gm
Delay Comp Tp II 7.03 gr 475 mg Main Charge TNT 1.13 b 513 gm
Flsh Ig n C1 Blk Pdr 10 gr 648 mg M16A2 Mine Projectile:
M16, M16A1, Blk Pdr 2.1 gr 140 mg
M16A2 Mines: Delay Lead Sty 2.3 gr 150 mg
Expell Chg Blk pdr 70 gr 4.53 gm Detonator Lead Az 5.4 gr 350 mg
M16 Mine Projectile: Booster Comp A5 172.4 gr 11.18 gm
Blk Pdr 4.2 gr 280 mg Main Charge TNT 1.3 lb 590 gm
Delay Lead Sty 4.6 gr 300 mg
Detonator Lead Az 10.8 gr 700 mg Reference:
Booster Tetryl 76.2 gr 4.92 gm
Booster Tetryl 839.2 gr 54.36 gm TM 9-1345-203-12&P
Main Charge TNT 1.15 lb 521 gm
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Description: Tabulated Data:
The M26 mine is a small, integrally fuzed, Model number ........................M26
bounding type, antipersonnel mine. The body is of die- Type ................................APERS
cast aluminum and is relatively cylindrical in shape, but Drawings:
tapering toward the bottom where there are four external Assembly...........................8840286
vertical ribs. On the rim, at the top of the body, are two Weight ................................2.2 lb
recesses, with a raised S for Safe in one, and a raised A Dimensions:
for Armed in the other. The cover is built with six lugs Height................................ 5.7 in.
and the prongs of the arming latch fit between these to Max diameter ....................3.1 in.
prevent rotation. The middle prong of the arming latch Material ................................Aluminum/steel
fits under the trip lever cam. The arming latch is saftied Fuze ................................(integral)
to the body by an arming latch retaining pin. The cotter Temperature Limits:
pin is locked, after insertion, by spreading the ends Firing:
which project below the rim of the mine body. The Lower............................-40°F
removable trip wire spool assembly consists of four 20 Upper ...........................+125°F
foot trip wires, a trip lever, and an arming handle, all Storage:
assembled on a plastic spool. The fragmenting ball Lower............................-60°F
assembly consists of a steel ball containing an explosive Upper ...........................+160°F
charge, and a delay and booster assembly recessed Shipping and Storage Data:
within the charge. At the base of the ball a steel Packing .............................3 mines per fiber
obturator or piston houses the propelling charge. The container, 6 con-
barrel is used to hold the fragmenting ball assembly in tainers (18 mines)
an upright position. when the mine is set on Safe (S), per wooden box
the flash hole in the barrel is out of alignment with the Weight...............................601b
primer and delay assembly. When set on Armed (A) Dimensions .......................21-1/4 x 12-1/2 x 9-
the flash hole is alined with the primer and delay 3/4 in.
assembly and permits ignition of the propellant. The Cube ................................1.5 cu ft
spring housing assembly includes the firing pin Hazard class/division and
assembly and actuating lever, and a primer and delay storage compatibility
assembly. group ................................ (08) 1.2E
Attached to, but easily removable from the mine are the DOT shipping class ................Class A Explosive
following accessories: Arming Handle, Arming DOT marking .........................EXPLOSIVE
Instruction Tag, Trip Lever, and Spool Assembly. Four MINES
20 foot trip wires, two colored olive drab and two tan, DODAC ................................1345-K146
are stored on the spool. UNO serial number ................0321
UNO Proper shipping
Functioning: name ................................ Cartridges for
Setting the mine to the armed (A) position weapons
rotates the barrel assembly so that the primer and delay Painting ................................Olive Drab
assembly are in direct alinement with the flash hole in Marking ................................Yellow
the barrel assembly and with the expelling charge Explosive Data:
directly above. A force of 14 to 28 pounds on the mine Weight
top, or a pull on the top level will activate the mine. Item Type AV Metric
Upon actuation, the spring loaded firing pin is released Integral Mine Fuze:
and fires the primer and delay assembly which ignites M42 Primer #793 Mix 0.34 gr 22 mg
the expelling charge. This ejects the fragmenting ball Delay chg BA204 2.84 gr 184 mg
assembly to a height of approximately 2 meters. The Se 0.63 gr 41 mg
delay, ignited by the expelling charge, then initiates the Igniter Eimite 0.63 gr 41 mg
booster which detonates the main charge, shattering the Mine:
fragmenting ball. The mine may be rigged for tripwire Propellant M9-TpI 10 gr 648 mg
activation. Remove the trip lever from storage in the Delay Chg Igniter* 2.93 gr 190 mg
spool assembly and insert in the threaded well in the Lead Az 3.47 gr 225 mg
cam, top, center. Attach one or more of the tripwires, as Tetryl 2.3 gr 150 mg
required. Booster Tetryl 23 gr 1.5 gm
Main Chg Comp B 0.375 lb 170 gm
*Barium
Chromate 2.61 gr 169 mg
Beron
Amorphous Pdr 0.29 gr 19 mg
Vinyl Plastic Resin 0.03 gr 2 mg
Reference:
TM 9-1345-203-12&P
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References:
SB 1340/98-IL
TM 9-1095-205-10
TM 9-1345-210-23&P
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Type Classification:
STD • THE M86 MINE HAS A
Use: SELFDESTRUCT FEATURE WHICH
The M86 Antipersonnel Mine is to be hand MAKES IT EXPENDABLE:
emplaced or deployed as a deterrent munition by THEREFORE, DO NOT RETURN TO
special forces or selected personnel only on operations AREA.
where they may be pursued by an enemy.
Description: • DO NOT DEPLOY MINE BELOW -
The M86 Mine is similar in configuration and 25°F. IF MINE IS DEPLOYED BELOW
possesses functioning characteristics of the ADAM Mine -25°F, MINE MAY SELF-DESTRUCT
presently loaded in the 155mm projectile, M731 (and EITHER IN A 5-MINUTE TIME FRAME,
M692). The mine is wedge shaped, and contains a OR LATER THAN THE
safety clip, arming strap assembly, internal safing and PROGRAMMED SELF-DESTRUCT
arming device, seven tripline sensors, a reserve battery,
TIME FRAME.
electronic circuitry containing an IC chip, and a kill
mechanism surrounded by an overlay containing a liquid
• DO NOT REMOVE NOSE
propellant, and encapsulated in molded plastic form.
Functioning: PROTECTOR OR NOSE PROTECTOR
TAPE. REMOVAL OF TAPE MAY
WARNING DAMAGE THE ELECTROMAGNETIC
RADIATION (EMR) AND
• ONCE ARMING STRAP IS LIFTED, ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD)
DEPLOYMENT IS MANDATORY. DO PROTECTIVE PAINTS.
NOT ATTEMPT TO RE-SAFE.
• IF ONE OR MORE TRIPLINES ARE
• SAFE SEPARATION TIME IS 25 FOUND DEPLOYED PRIOR TO USE,
SECONDS AFTER STRAP IS LIFTED. DO NOT ARM OR ATTEMPT TO USE
LEAVE AREA IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE PDM. TURN IN MINE FOR
EMPLOYMENT AND DO NOT DISPOSAL.
RETURN TO AREA.
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The M86 Antipersonnel Mine is manually armed Packing .............................2 mines each in a
by removing the safety clip and then the arming strap lastic bag, per
assembly. A camming action breaks the shorting bar bandoleer; each
and forces the battery ball against the battery breaking bandoleer in an
the glass ampule containing an electrolyte which outer barrier bag, 6
activates the reserve battery and provides power. The bandoleers in a
shorting bar hook, attached to the cam, shears the metal box (PA19),
shorting bar (a safety device across the detonator). two metal boxes in
After a 60-second (nominal) electronic time delay, a wooden wirebound
piston actuator in the Safe and Arm mechanism is box, total mines 24
electrically fired, moving a slider to align the detonator per box
with an explosive lead in the slider. At the same time, Weight...............................56 lb
seven sensor triplines are released. Approximate three Dimensions .......................14-5/8 x 12-13/16 x
or four triplines will deploy up to 20 feet from the mine, 11-15/16 in.
depending upon the at-rest position of the mine. The Cube ................................1.3 cu ft
remaining triplines may be hindered due to their Palletization:
proximity to the resting surface. After an additional 10- Pallet size..........................40 in. x 48 in.
second electronic time delay, allowing the munition to (101.6 cm x
return to equilibrium, the mine is fully armed 121.92 cm)
electronically. Disturbance of a tripline, or the mine Pallet weight......................80 lb (36.29 kg)
itself, now triggers a switch which completes an Dunnage weight.................11 lb (4.95 kg)
electronic firing circuit. The S&A electric detonator Loaded weight ...................2779 lb (w48 wd
initiates the S&A firing train which initiates a detonating boxes) (1260 kg)
cord which then initiates a thin layer of liquid propellant, approx
which by gravity rests under the kill mechanism, Cube ................................. 69.3 cu ft
shattering the plastic mine body and propelling the kill ................................(2.08 cu m)
mechanism upwards from 6 inches to 8 feet above the Hazard class/division .............(08) 1.2
ground where it detonates. The kill mechanism is a Storage compatibility
spheroid internally embossed and loaded with 21 grams group D
of Comp A5 and when detonated, propels fragments in a DOT shipping class ................A
high velocity spherical pattern. DOT designation ....................EXPLOSIVE
MINES
If the mine is not activated by tripline or disturbance USCG classification ...............X-A
mode, a factory preset self-destruct feature initiates the UNO serial number ................0138
mine in 4 hours plus 0-20 percent. UNO Proper shipping
name Mines
Tabulated Data: NSN ................................1345-01-243-5089
Model ................................M86 DODAC ................................1345-K152
Type ................................APERS, frag Painting ................................Latex Forest Green
Dwg Assy ...............................9366700 (#609-66, Color
Weight ................................1.2 lb, approx F135, Fuller
Dimensions: O'Brien)
Height................................3.203 in. Markings ................................Black (#37038)
Radius (max).....................2.924 in. Drawing number.....................8865546
Thickness ..........................72°wedge Combination of adopted
Material ................................Plastic and steel items Dwg 9366711
Temperature Limits: Explosive Data:
Operational: Weight
Lower Limit ...................-32C (-250F) Item Type AV Metric
Upper Limit...................+520C (+1250F) M86 Mine:
Main Charge Comp A5 21 gr
Storage:
References:
Lower Limit ...................-46C (-50°F)
TM 9-1345-203-12&P
Upper Limit...................+710C (+1600F)
TM 9-1345-203-34&P
Shipping and Storage Data:
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CHAPTER 5
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MINE, ANTIPERSONNEL, PRACTICE: M8 (M8A1)
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Type Classification: pounds on the striker .plate. This force acts directly on
OBS 11756003 the practice fuze M604. Functioning of the fuze ignites
Use: a smoke charge, which emits a cloud of smoke and
The antitank practice mine M10 simulates the creates a noise. When booby trapped, the mine is
M7 series of light, inert, antitank mines and is used for activated by a pull wire. Functioning of the firing device
training in the proper methods and precautions to be indicates activation of the mine.
observed in the care, handling, laying, booby trapping, Tabulated Data:
arming, and disarming of high explosive service antitank Model number ........................M10
mines. Type ................................AT, Practice
Drawings:
Description: Assembly...........................82-0-156
The antitank practice mine M10 consists of a Weight - fuzed &
rectangular, steel container, shipped empty, and is ballasted............................8.2 lb
loaded with sand in the field. A primary fuze well for the Dimensions:
practice fuze M604 is located in the top center of the Body ................................2-1/2 x 5 x 7 in.
mine. The smoke charge is contained in the fuze. A Material ................................Steel
secondary fuze well is provided in one end of the mine Thread:
for insertion of a secondary fuze for booby trapping Primary fuze well...............None
purposes. It is taped to take any 9/16-inch threaded Secondary fuze well ..........0.563-12 NC
firing device. such as the M1 or M2, and closed with a Fuzes (see separate
plug to which the mine carrying cord is attached. The write-up) ............................M604 Practice
sand loading port is closed with a twist lock cap, Shipping and Storage Data:
supplied separately. The M10 practice mine is inert Packing arrangement ........12 mines w/o fuzes
except for primer and smoke charges in the primary in wooden box
fuze and small charges in secondary fuze firing devices, Weight...............................68 lb
when used. The practice fuze M604 is mounted in the Dimensions .......................21 x 11-3/4 x 9-1/2
top of the mine and covered by the movable striker in.
plate of the mine and is directly activated by an external Cube ................................1.36 cu ft
force of 120 to 240 pounds. The M10 practice mine is DODAC ................................1345-K220
booby trapped with a regular firing device threaded Painting ................................Blue
directly into the secondary fuze well. No igniter charge Marking ................................White
or blasting cap should be used in the firing device. Special Performance Data-- N/A
Practice mine M10 is activated by a force of 120 to 240
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Explosive Data: Reference:
TM 9-1345-203-12&P
Weight
Item Type AV Metric
M604 Fuze:
M45 Prim PA #100 1.62 gr 105 mg
Blk Pdr 2.95 gr 192 mg
Smoke Chg Smk Comp 262.3 gr 17 gm
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Type Classification: and fuzed in the field. The mine is inert, but explosive
C 6558 (LCC-S) components will be found in the primary fuze, and if
Use: used, in the secondary fuze and activator. The arming
plug has a steel shutter which moves from a side
The antitank practice mine M12 (M12A1, position to a center position as the setting knob is
M12B1) is used for training personnel in the precautions moved from SAFE through DANGER to ARMED
and proper methods to be observed in the care, position. The words are appropriately color coded,
handling, laying and arming, booby trapping, and green, green/red, red respectively. A wire carrying
disarming of the high explosive heavy antitank mine handle is provided.
M15.
Functioning:
Description:
Practice mine M12 is activated by a force of 565 ± 174
The M12 practice mine is a flat, cylindrical, steel pounds on the pressure plate of the mine. This force
casing externally similar to the high explosive mine overcomes both mine and fuze spring systems.
M15. The mine is shipped empty, with arming plug M4 Functioning of the practice fuze M604 ignites a smoke
assembled over the primary fuze well, but without charge which emits
primary or secondary fuzes. It is to be loaded with sand
5-7
TM 43-0001-36
a cloud of smoke and creates a noise. When booby Dimensions ............................17-1/2 x 16 x 9-3/4
trapped, the mine may be functioned by a pull or by in.
release of trip wires attached to either of the secondary Cube ................................1.56 cu ft
fuzes. Functioning of the secondary fuzes ignites a M12 or M12B1 .......................1 mine w/o fuze/
small smoke charge in the M1 practice activator. mtl cntr
Weight...............................18.91b
Tabulated Data: Dimensions .......................14 x 13-3/4 x 4-1/8
Model number ........................M12, M12A1 or in.
M12B1 Cube ................................0.46 cu ft
Type ................................Practice, AT Quantity-distance class ..........N/A
Drawings: DODAC ................................1345-K230
Assembly (M12A1) ............82-0-136 Painting ................................Blue
Weight ................................20 lb Marking ................................White
Dimensions:
Height................................3.5 in. Explosive Data:
Max diam ..........................13.25 in.
Material ................................Steel Weight
Thread: Item Type AV Metric
Arming plug well................2.313-14 NS-1 M604 Practice Fuze:
Secondary fuze well ..........0.688-12 NS M45 Primer PA #100 1.62 gr 105 mg
Fuzes (see separate Blk Pdr 2.96 gr 192 mg
write-up) ............................M604 practice Smk Comp 262.3 gr 17 gm
Shipping and Storage Data:
Packing arrangement: Reference:
M12 or M12A1...................2 mines w/o fuzes/ TM 9-1345-203-12&P
wooden box
Weight............................... 38.8 lb
5-8
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U
AR 101909-A
5-9
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5-10
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MINE, ANTIPERSONNEL, TRAINING: M81
5-11
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5-12
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MINE, ANTITANK: TRAINING, M80
5-13
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5-14
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Type Classification:
Use:
S 36841 (LCC-A)
Practice mine M20 is used for training personnel in the
proper methods and precautions to be observed in the
care, handling, laying and
5-15
TM 43-0001-36
Reference:
TM 9-1345-203-12&P
5-16
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MINE, ANTIPERSONNEL, PRACTICE: M35
5-17
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5-18
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Type Classification: device and the M40 test set, all packed in the M7
S 8880 (LCC-A) bandoleer. The external appearance of the M33
Use: practice mine is identical to the M18A1 except for color
The M68 practice mine simulates the M18 and marking. An inert filler replaces the high explosive.
series mines, and is used for training in the proper The M57 firing device, M7 bandoleer, and the M40 test
methods and precautions to be observed in the care and set are the same as used with M18A1 mine. The M10
handling, booby trapping, arming, and disarming of high blasting cap is inert. The lead wires of the M10 are
explosive service antipersonnel mines. shorted to provide electrical continuity.
Description: Functioning:
The practice mine body M33 is included in a kit The only components of the item that function
designated Mine, APERS, Practice, M68, which also are the M57 firing device and the M40 test set. There is
includes the M10 practice blasting cap, the M57 firing no explosive functioning.
5-19
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5-20
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5-21
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Explosive Data:
Weight Reference:
Item Type AV Metric
M29A2 Rocket Motor: None
M2 Elec Squib Flash Pdr 1 gr 65 mg
Igniter Blk Pdr 54 r 3.5 gm
Propellant M7 0.35 lb 159 gm
5-22
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ACTIVATOR, ANTITANK MINE: PRACTICE, M1
5-23
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5-24
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5-25
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5-27
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5-28
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FUZE, MINE, ANTITANK, PRACTICE: M604
5-29
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Weight TM 9-1345-203-12&P
Item Type AV Metric
M604 Fuze:
M45 Primer PA #100 1.62 gr 105 mg
Blk Pdr 2.96 gr 192 mg
Smk Chg Smk Comp 262.3 gr 17 gm
5-30
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TM 9-1345-203-12&P
5-31
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5-32
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CHAPTER 6
6-1
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6-2
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ACTIVATOR, ANTITANK: M1 (M2)
6-3
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6-4
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Type Classification: in the outer tube bursting the outer case of the M4
S 3520 (LCC-A) Burster.
6-5
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6-6
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6-7
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6-8
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6-9
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Weight TM 9-1345-203-12&P
Item Type AV Metric
M7A1 Fuze:
Perc Primer #3 Western
Blasting Cap Tp I
6-10
TM 43-0001-36
Type Classification: fuze safe during shipment and handling. A cotter pin
passes through the end of the release pin and bears
C 6558 (LCC-S) against the body of the fuze. A second pin, called the
safety firing pin, passes through the end of the firing pin
Use: that protrudes above the top of the fuze. The fuze
igniter assemblies (primers, safety fuses, delays, black
Fuze, Mine, Combination, M10 and M1OA1 are powder, or smoke charges) are replaceable. The fuzes
used to activate the M8 antipersonnel practice mine. may be used many times by replacing the fired igniter
M10A2 is used to activate the M8A1 antipersonnel assembly and recocking the firing mechanism. All
practice mine. models are packed with the appropriate M8 mine
models. The M10A1 fuze is also packed for separate
Description: issue.
The M10 series fuzes are of the combination Difference between models. Fuzes M10 and
type with a three-pronged pressure firing device at the MlOA1 use a primer to fire a delay safety fuse which
top and a pull wire release pin ring at the side. The fuze ignites 15 grains of black powder. The M10 and M1OA1
body houses a spring-loaded firing pin and a cocking fuzes are interchangeable; their principal difference
mechanism. The base contains a primer and either a being in the primer. The M39A1 primer used with the
length of safety fuze or a delay composition charge. The M10A1 fuze provides more reliable functioning than the
firing mechanism consists of a cylindrical metal case MK5 primer used with the M10 fuze. The M1OA2 fuze
containing a trigger pin, a release pin, and a firing pin, uses the M39A1 primer and two delay composition
each fitted with a coil spring. Two safety pins render the elements to ignite a 725 mg smoke charge.
6-11
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Reference:
TM 9-1345-203-12&P
6-12
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FUZE. MINE. AT: M603
Reference:
TM 9-1345-203-12&P
6-13
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6-14
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Type Classification: charge. Two safety pins render the fuze safe during
shipment and handling. A cotter pin passes through the
S 34783 (LCC-A) end of the release pin and bears against the body of the
fuze. A second cotter pin passes through the end of the
Use: firing pin, between the prongs. An interlocking pin
between the safety pins provides additional safety.
The M605 fuze is used with the M16 series Fuzes are shipped with the M16 mines or as separate
antipersonnel mines. issue. A hexagonal shipping plug closes the fuze well of
the mine. A fuzing wrench M25 is issued with the mine.
Description:
Functioning:
The M605 fuze is of the combination type, with
a three-pronged pressure firing mechanism at the top The M605 fuze is functioned either by a 3 to 15
and a pull wire release pin ring at the side. The firing pound pull on a trip wire or a force of 8 to 45 pounds on
mechanism is housed in a cylindrical, metal case which one or more of the prongs protruding from the top of the
contains the cocking mechanism and a trigger pin, a fuze. This pull, or push, releases the firing pin which
release pin, and a firing pin, each fitted with a coil strikes the primer, igniting the delay charge. The delay
spring. The base or loading assembly contains a allows
primer, a delay charge, a relay charge, and an igniter
6-15
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6-16
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Type Classification: snap into reverse, driving the firing pin into the
detonator.
S 37119 (LCC-A)
Tabulated Data:
Use:
Model number ........................M606
Fuze M606 is a mechanical pressure-type and is Type ................................AT, NM
used to initiate M19 nonmetallic antitank mine. Drawings:
Assembly...........................9220396
Description: Weight ................................2.43 lb
Dimensions:
Fuze M606 is a flat, round disk, constructed of Height................................2.7 in.
plastic material to avoid discovery by magnetic mine Max diameter ....................10 in.
detectors. The fuze body contains a pressure plate, two Material ................................Plastic
belleville springs, a setting knob, a step plate, a firing Thread:
pin assembly, and a detonator holder assembly. Fuze body .........................None
Detonator holder assy........0.563-12 UNC-1A
Functioning: Temperature Limits:
Firing:
After the safety clip has been removed and the Lower............................-40°F
setting knob turned to the armed position, a force of 300 Upper ...........................+ 125°F
to 500 pounds on the pressure plate will depress the Storage:
upper belleville spring, and cause the lower spring to Lower............................-60°F
Upper ...........................+160°F
6-17
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6-18
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Type Classification: frangible plastic collar. The base is threaded to fit the
mine and is shipped with a closure assembly screwed in
S 37246 (LCC-A) place for protection. Fuze wrench M26 fits the closure
assembly. A safety band and strap prevents movement
Use: of the fuze pressure ring. This is secured with a cotter
pin.
Fuze M607 is used with antitank mine M21.
Functioning:
Description:
Fuze M607 is a pressure type fuze that can also
The M607 fuze incorporates a belleville spring- be activated by side thrust loads, when so adapted, by
loaded firing pin, a tilt rod, a pressure ring, and a the addition of an extension rod.
6-19
TM 43-0001-36
Reference:
TM 9-1345-203-12&P
6-20
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6-21
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6-22
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Type Classification:
Functioning:
Not available (LCC-A)
Fuze M624 is a pressure type fuze that can also
Use: be activated by side thrust loads, when so adapted, by
the addition of an extension rod. The plastic collar
Fuze M624 is used with Antitank Mine M15. within the fuze is designed to shatter under vertical
loading of the pressure ring, or from side load effects on
the tilt rod. A 290 pound vertical load with 1/8-inch
Description: travel, or a horizontal force on the tilt rod greater than
3.75 pounds acting through approximately 20 degrees,
The M624 fuze consists of the M607 fuze is required to shatter the plastic collar. Once the collar
connected to an adaptor which is loaded with a delay is broken, continuing force from either source will be
element. The adaptor is designed to screw into the transmitted through the tilt rod to the belleville spring,
mine fuze well. The M624 fuze incorporates a belleville which will drive the firing pin into the PA523 detonator.
spring-loaded firing pin, a tilt rod, a pressure ring, and a This will activate the delay element which in turn will
frangible plastic collar. A safety band and stop prevents initiate the mine.
movement of the fuze pressure ring. This is secured
with a safety pin.
6-23
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6-24
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CHAPTER 7
7-1
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7-2
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PROJECTILE, 155 MILLIMETER: AT, M718 AND M718A1 WITH ANTITANK MINES
Use: Functioning:
These projectiles are used to deliver antitank When the projectile is fired, the primer ignites
mines in front of enemy armored forces to deny/delay the propelling charge which propels the round to the
access to a particular area for a specific time period. target area. The MTSQ fuze functions at its pre-set
The "L" means "Long" for the long time until mine self- time setting, initiating the expulsion charge, which ejects
destructs (48 hours, nominal). the mines from the projectile. The mines (having been
subjected to the required set-back, rotational, and set-
Description: forward forces) are armed immediately or soon after
coming to rest on the ground, depending upon projectile
The projectiles are of the separate loading type model. Upon sensing the proximity of tanks, the mines
(the fuzes, propelling charges, and primers are handled initiate. If the mines are not initiated during their
separately). The projectiles are shipped from the intended life span, a circuit is activated causing the
loading plant with fusible lifting plugs to facilitate mines to self-destruct. A percentage of the mines in
handling, and as a safety measure. Before firing, the each projectile has an antidisturbance mechanism to
lifting plugs must be replaced with M577 series, MTSQ discourage -attempts at mine field clearing.
fuzes. The projectiles contain a payload of antitank
7-3
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7-4
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PROJECTILE, 155 MILLIMETER: AT, M741 AND M741A1 WITH ANTITANK MINES
7-5
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7-6
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CHAPTER 8
MINE CANISTERS
8-1
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8-2
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8-3
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8-4
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Change 1 8-5
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Change 1 8-6
TM 43-0001-36
8-8
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CHAPTER 9
9-1
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9-2
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U
AR 4515
Type Classification: mines for a total of twenty-one mines per dispenser (17
AT/AV and 4 AP mines). The IC is powered by a lithium
STD-LCC-A (6-20-86) cell battery and contains the electronic package which
receives, interprets, and acts on the signals received.
The dispenser is designed as a self-contained shipping,
Use: storage, and deployment unit that is not reloadable once
the mines have been deployed. The mine dispenser,
The M131 Mine Dispenser is used with the M71 which weighs approximately 160 pounds, is easily
Remote Control Unit (RCU) or Blasting Machine to emplaced by four persons.
deploy small antitank and antipersonnel minefields.
Functioning:
Description:
The Indicator Control in the dispenser receives
The M131 Mine Dispenser is a man portable, command and control data from the M71 RCU when the
remotely controlled, antipersonnel (AP) and magnetic coupling devices of the RCU and dispenser
antitank/antivehicle (AT/AV) mine dispensing system. are mated together. If no data is transferred to
The mines may be deployed on command by a blasting dispenser, there will be no command and control
machine hardwired to dispenser or by operating a radio capability once the mines are deployed. After dispenser
frequency (RF) Remote Control Unit (RCU). The is set to arm for 5 minutes, mines can be deployed via
dispenser contains a battery powered Indicator Control the M71 RCU or by a blasting machine hardwire
(IC) and seven launch tubes. Each tube houses three connecting to the Indicator Control.
9-3
TM 43-0001-36
When the Indicator Control receives the deploy Power Requirements:
command, it will send signals to the mine Electronic Voltage.............................. 11-15 Vdc
Battery Initiator (EBI) to activate the mine batteries. Current .............................. 7.4 to 8.2 ma
The Indicator Control then sends control data to mines Power source:
and activates actuators in dispenser to detonate Battery, Primary Lithium Organic,
cartridges to launch mines. BA-5598/U: Rating 10 to 15 volts dc,
weight about 1.5 lb
Tabulated Data:
Pallet Configuration:
a. Dispenser and Mines, Ground: M131: Pallet size..........................86.4 cm x 132.1 cm
Color ................................Olive drab ................................(34 in. x 52 in.)
Marking ............................. White Pallet weight (including
Length ............................... 81.8 cm cover and supports) ......63.5 kg
Width ................................57.6 cm Pallet w/6 M131
Height................................ 34.5 cm Dispensers....................472.1 kg
Cube ................................ 0.137 cu m Height - 1 Pallet w/6
Weight (without dispensers (3 high) .......1.22 m (48 in.)
battery) ......................... 68.1 kg (loaded) Cube - 1 Pallet w/6
Number of tube dispensers (3 high) .......1.39 cu m
dispensers ....................7 ................................(49.1 cu ft)
Number of mines per Shipping and Storage Data:
tube .............................. 3 DOD hazard class .............1.1
Total number of mines.......21 (4 AP, 17 AT) Storage compatibility
Ejection charge..................12 gage cartridge group ............................ D
................................(electrically deto- Quantity-distance class......1.1D
................................nated) DOT shipping class ...........A
Total explosive weight .......11.98 kg DOT marking.....................EXPLOSIVE
Explosives: ................................MINES
Comp B-4..........................1.64 kg US Coast Guard Class.......X-A
RDX Estane.......................10.03 kg Air Transport Loading/
PBXN-5 ............................. 258.58 g Storage Group
Comp A-5..........................25.12 g (TM 38-250)..................6
Lead styphnate ..................21.4 mg Shelf life............................20 yr
M5 propellant ....................31.5 g b. Antipersonnel Mine:
RD 1333 lead azide ...........73.0 mg Color ................................Forest green
HMX ................................ 336.0 mg Height................................ 6.60 cm
Boron borochromate..........170.0 mg Diameter ...........................12.07 cm
Barium styphnate and Total weight1.54 kg
KDNBF 50/50 mixture - 109.2 mg Total explosive weight .......0.42 kg
Barium nitrate....................483.0 mg Explosives:
Lead azide.........................378.0 mg Main charge, Comp B-4.....0.41 kg
Center lead........................4.18 mg Booster, Comp A-5
Material: (4 ea)............................ 6.28 g (total)
Outer ................................High density rub- Explosive lead, PBXN-5
................................ ber filled poly- (4 ea) ................................4.0 g (total)
................................ ethylene Main charge leads,
Inner ................................ Rigid structural PBXN-5 (4 ea) ..............360.0 mg (total)
................................ foam plastic liner M100 Detonator:
Tubes ................................ Aluminum Lead styphnate .............0.8 mg
DODAC ............................. 1345-K022 RD 1333 lead azide ......14.0 mg
UNO serial number............0137 HMX ............................. 16.0 mg
UNO Proper shipping Transfer lead, PBXN-5- 73.0 mg
name ............................ Mines MDF assembly, PBXN-5
NSN ................................ 1345-01-160-8909 (2 cords, 4 end caps) ....160.0 mg
Temperature Limits: Cleaning charge M5
Operation: Propellant (2 ea) ...........1.5 g (total)
Minimum ......................-40°C (-40°F) Micro piston actuator-
Maximum .....................+600C (+1400F) barium styphnate and
Storage: KDNBF 50/50
Minimum ......................-570C (-700F) mixture ......................... 5.2 mg
Maximum .....................+710C (+1600F) Battery Primer:
Barium nitrate....................23.0 mg
Lead styphnate ..................0.8 mg
Lead azide.........................18.0 mg
9-4
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9-5
TM 43-0001-36
9-6
The Metric System and Equivalents
Temperature (Exact)