Pharmacology BRS - Flash Cards
Pharmacology BRS - Flash Cards
Pharmacology BRS - Flash Cards
1
binds benzodiazepine receptors,
zolpidem antagonized by flumazenil
2
benzodiazepine used as a date rape
flunitrazepam drug
3
methadone treatment of opiod withdrawal
4
dynorphins bind kappa receptors
5
suicide inhibition of xanthine
allopurinol oxidase
6
irreversible inhibitor of
aspirin cyclooxygenase
7
rofecoxib COX-2 inhibitor
8
cyclosporin binds to cyclophilins and inhibits the transcription of
cytokine genes
9
infliximab binds and inhibits TNF-alpha
10
similar to aspirin, lacks antiplatelet
ibuprofen effects
11
causes relaxation of the sphincter of
meperidine oddi
12
used for acute migraine and cluster
sumatriptan headaches
potent
thalidomide immunosuppressant
13
statins may cause myositis
14
probucol prevents restenosis after angioplasty
15
niacin increases HDL
16
mechlorethamine, oncovin,
MOPP procarbazine, prednisone
17
binds to receptor tyrosine kinase
trastuzumab Erb-B2 (HER-2)
18
treatment of non-hodgkin
rituximab lymphoma
interferes with
paclitaxel anaphase
19
paclitaxel microtubule stabilizing agent
treats
leucovorin myelosuppression
20
mercaptopurine activated by hypoxanthine-guanine
phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT)
(6-MP)
21
GnRH agonist used to treat prostate
leuprolide cancer
22
side effects include gynecomastia
flutamide and libido changes
causes
fluorouracil myelosuppression
23
used to treat colon cancer and basal
fluorouracil cell carcinoma
24
intercalates in DNA to reduce
doxorubicin replication and transcription
25
cisplatin alkylating agent
26
bleomycin causes strand breaks in DNA
inhibits conversion of
anastrozole androstenedione to estrone
27
blocks conversion of cholesterol to
aminoglutethimide pregnenolone
28
vancomycin used to treat MRSA
29
do not give to pts with G6PDH
TMP-SMX deficiency
30
tetracycline CI in pregnant women due to bone dysplasia and
dental enamel defects
arthralgias and
streptogramins myalgias
31
imparts red-orange color to
rifampin secretions
32
quinine blocks DNA replication and RNA transcription in p.
falciparum within RBCs
33
stimulates nicotinic receptors in
pyrantel pamoate nematodes
34
penicillins inhibits transpeptidation step in bacterial cell wall
synthesis
35
can cause hemolysis in G6PDH
nitrofurantoin deficient patients
36
neomycin used to treat hepatic encephalopathy
prevents accumulation of
neomycin nitrogenous microbial metabolites
37
bulky R-group prevents degradation
methicillin by penicillinase
38
mebendazole used to treat pinworms
39
depresses cough center in the
detromethrophan medulla
40
misoprostol PGE analog
41
requires acidic environment to
sucralfate polymerize
folic acid will correct anemia but not neuro sx associated with
b12 deficiency
42
aminocaproic acid inhibits fibrinolysis
43
benztropine antimuscarinic
44
probenecid inhibits secretion of weak acids
causes fibroplasia of
methylsergide retroperitoneum and
subendocardium
45
binds IL-2 receptor on activated T
daclizumab cells
bromocriptine D2 agonist
46
diphenhydramine causes drowsiness
47
stimulates the release of
methylphenidate catecholamines
48
barbiturates inducer of p450
penicillins bactericidal
cephalosporins bactericidal
vancomycin bactericidal
aminoglycosides bactericidal
49
fluoroquinolones bactericidal
metronidazole bactericidal
50
metronidazole causes disulfiram-like reaction
phenelzine MAOI
51
tranylcypromine MAOI
isocarboxazid MAOI
52
thiabendazole microtubule inhibitor
53
hydralazine SLE like syndrome
massive hepatic
halothane necrosis
54
massive hepatic
acetaminophen necrosis
massive hepatic
valproic acid necrosis
55
cimetidine gynecomastia
ketoconazole gynecomastia
spironolactone gynecomastia
56
busulfan pulmonary fibrosis
ototoxic and
aminoglycosides
nephrotoxic
ototoxic and
loop diuretics nephrotoxic
ototoxic and
cisplatin nephrotoxic
57
penicillamine used to treat wilson disease
58
naloxone mu opioid receptor antagonist
59
phenytoin interferes with folate absorption
60
atypical antipsychotic with lots of
risperidone extrapyramidal SE
61
flumazenil used for benzodiazepine overdose
62
digibind fab fragment antibody
63
selegiline inhibits MAO-B
64
protects against fulminant hepatic
n-acetylcysteine failure
blocks sodium
amiodarone channels
65
amiodarone corneal microdeposits
66
spironolactone functions at the collecting tubule
67
bind bile acids to prevent
cholestyramine enterohepatic recycling
68
salmeterol may cause tremors and arrhythmias
69
inhibits iodination step of thyroid
propylthiouracil hormone synthesis
estrogen partial
raloxifene agonist
70
rapid onset
repaglinide sulfonylurea
troglitazone hepatotoxic
71
stimulate closure of potassium
sulfonylureas channels
72
activated by thymidine kinase of the
acyclovir virus it treats
73
amantidine binds to M2 protein
74
used only with aminoglycosides
aztreonam against gram negative rods
75
used against enterobacter and
ticarcillin pseudomonas
used to treat
cefixime gonnorhea
76
fludrocortisone used in postadrenalectomy therapy
beta lactamase
clavulanic acid
inhibitor
beta lactamase
sulbactam inhibitor
77
beta lactamase
tazobactam inhibitor
treatment of
clindamycin bacteroides
78
erythromycin bacteriostatic inhibitor of 50s
erythromycin macrolide
azithromycin macrolide
clarithromycin macrolide
79
metformin biguanide compound
80
danazol used for endometriosis and fibrocystic disease of the
breast
81
lowers risk of coronary disease, slows osteoporosis,
ethinyl estradiol/mestranol ameliorates hot flashes
82
bisphosphonates esophageal ulcerations
83
cisapride stimulates peristalsis by release of Ach from
myenteric plexus
cisapride long QT
84
cimetidine gynecomastia and galactorrhea
85
interferes with vitamin K dependent
warfarin clotting factors
86
fluconazole inhibits formation of ergosterol
87
fluoroquinolones bad for cartilage
filgrastim G-CSF
88
hydroxyurea inhbits DNA synthesis by blocking conversion of
ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides
89
guanosine analog converted by CMV
ganciclovir to triphosphorylated form
griseofulvin ringworm
90
carbapenem given with cliastatin
91
ethambutol TB
pyrazinamide TB
rifampin TB
streptomycin TB
sulfonamides stevens-johnson
92
ethosuxamide stevens-johnson
lamotrigine stevens-johnson
93
hydantoins erythema multiforme
sulfonamides G6PDH
isoniazid G6PDH
primaquine G6PDH
94
tetracycline photosensitivity
amiodarone photosensitivity
sulfonamides photosensitivity
95
ephedrine ma-huang
used in diagnosing
phentolamine pheochromocytoma
96
interfere with fungal cell wall
ketoconazole synthesis
prazosin miosis
97
pyridostigmine used for tubocurarine toxicity
nondepolarizing neuromuscular
tubocurarine ganglionic blockers
98
acetazolamide inhibits carbonic anhydrase in the proximal
convoluted tubule
99
captopril inhibit breakdown of bradykinin
100
hypokalemia, alkalosis,
HCTZ hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia
losartan CI in pregnancy
captopril CI in pregnancy
101