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Materi Uh MTK
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Pelajaran 1 BilANGAN BULA TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN + Ananda dapat menjelaskan bilangan bulat dengan tepat. + Ananda dapat melakukan operasi hitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat dengan benar. ‘Ananda dapat melakukan operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian bilangan bulat dengan benar. ‘Ananda dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan bilangan bulat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan tepat Bilangan bulat terdiri dari bilangan bulat positif, nol dan bilangan bulat negatif. Bilangan-bilangan yang lebih besar dari nol disebut bilangan bulat positif, sedangkan bilangan-bilangan yang lebih kecil dari nol disebut bilangan bulan negatif. PERHATIKAN! tt oO Bilangan bulat negatif Bilangan bulat positif| Bilangan nol —_— -—_p- Semakin ke kit, Semakin ke kanan, rilainya semakin kecil nilainya semakin besar Bilangan bulat positif nilainya selalu lebih besar dari bilangan bulat negatif Contoh : 3> 1 (3 lebih besar dari 1) 9 >-9 (9 lebih besar dari negatif 9) 6 > -8 (6 lebih besar dari negatif 8) -3 < 0 (negatif 3 lebih kecil dari nol) ilar rreterrtita itu semekin ering bertath soa akan serekin teranpil. SerrangatbertatihdUntuk mengenal bilangan bulat lebih lanjut, ayo selesaikan soal-soal berikut! 4 Ayo mencoba 1 1. Berilah tanda <,>,atau = pada soal-soal berikut sehingga menjadi kalimat matematika yang benar. a 3>-7 f. -48 .. -900 b. -1.. 100 9 89..2 c. 0... -923 h. -30..-1 d, 10... -67 i. 5..-50 e. 80.0 J. 66. -41 2, Urutkan bilangan-bilangan berikut dari yang terkecil sampai yang terbesar! 6,-7,0,-5,4,-1= -7, -5, -1,0, 4, 6 . 3, 6, 8, 2, -3, -9 4,5, -6,-2,1,2 -17, 21, 24, -31, -9 15, -36, -20,5, 10 2 sacs 1. Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat Dalam operasi hitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan, supaya lebih mudah kita lakukan terlebih dahulu menggunakan bantuan garis bilangan, apabila sudah paham boleh langsung lakukan operasi hitung tanpa menggunakan bantuan garis bilangan. PERHATIKAN! eq | Operas! penjumlahan artinya % menghadap ke arah kanan -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 Operasi pengurangan artinya menghadap ke arah kiri berarti MUNDUR —e <1 _(~ Tika bilangan yarg di jumlah © atau di kurang itu POSITIF, © __ berarti MATU ~ Big naraiahvarainartyinaied dananoiniargl Sra naSekarang kita menyelesaikan soal-soal operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat. a, Penjumlchan bilangan bulat Contoh 1: -2+(-4)=-6 MUNDUR 4 langkah karena bilangan yang di jumlahkan adalah BILANGAN NEGATIF 4 °. sper PERIUMMAKAN -5-4-3-2-10 1 2 34 5 6 Contoh 2: -5+2=-3 MAWU2 langkah karena bilangan yang di jumahkan adalah BILANGAN POSITIF 2 - Menghadap KANAN karena ©, © operasi PENJUMLAHAN Contoh 3 : 2+ (-6)=-4 MUNDUR 6 langkah karena bilangan yang di jumlahkan adalah Menghadap KANAN karena BILANGAN NEGATIF 6 operasi PENJUMLAHAN sw ee Dari ketiga contoh penjumlahan bilangan bulat diatas, dapat disimpulkan : 2+ (-4)=-6 ced ike Semua bilorgan bertanda negatif, maka jumlahkan > “angkanya dan tandonya tetap negctif(-) Jika salah satu bilangan bertanda negatif, maka kurangkan + bilangan yang angkanya besar dengan bilangan yang angkanya kecil, tandanya menyesuaikan dengan angka yang besar +2 2+ (-6)=-4 Balgjarreterretila itu seven sering bertatih soa akan serrekin teranpil. Serenget beratihb. Pengurangan bilangan bulat Contoh 1 : -3-(-2)=-1 Menghadap KIRI Karena operasi PENGURANGAN MUNDUR? angkah karena bilangan yang di kurangkan adalah ' BILANGAN NEGATIF 2 -6 -5 -4 -3 - Contoh 2:-2-3=-5 MAWU 3 langkah karena bilangan yang di kurangkan adalah BILANGAN POSITIF 3 Menghadap KIRI karena operasi PENGURANGAN Contoh 3:4-7=-3 MAJU 7 langkah karena bilangan Menghadap KIRI karena yang di kurangkan adalah operasi PENGURANGAN BILANGAN POSITIF7 = Dari ketiga contoh pengurangan bilangan bulat diatas, dapat disimpulkan : 1, -3-(-2)=-1 2.-2-35-5 3.4-7=-3 Operasi pengurangan bilangan bulat dapat di ubah menjadi operasi penjumlahan dengan penjelasan sebagai berikut : * 3 = (-2) sama dengan -3 + 2 (pengurangan berubah menjadi penjumlahan Jika tanda pengurangan bertemu tanda negatif di depannya). + -2-3 sama dengan -2 + (-3) karena hasilnya akan sama yaitu -5. * 4-7 sama dengan 4 + (-7) karena hasilnya akan sama yaitu -3 aigjar reterrtila itu serrakin seringbertaih soal akan serrekn teranil. Serrangat berth2. Perkalian dan Pembagian Bilangan Bulat Menyelesaikan operasi perkalian dan pembagian bilangan bulat sama seperti perkalian dan pembagian bilangan cacah, namun karena bilangan bulat ada tanda positif (+) dan negatif (-) maka perhatikan rumus berikut ini Bilangan | Operasi Hitung | Bilangan | Hasil + Dikali (x) + + + Dikali (x) - - - Dikali (x) + - - Dikali (x) - + Contoh : 3 x 2 = 6 (kedua bilangan bertanda sama, hasilnya positif) -5 x 4 = -20 (kedua bilangan berbeda tanda, hasilnya negatif) 2 x (-6) = -12 (kedua bilangan berbeda tanda, hasilnya negatif) -4 x (-2) = -8 (kedua bilangan bertanda sama, hasilnya positif) Bilangan | Operasi Hitung | Bilangan| Hasil + Dibagi (:) + + + Dibagi (:) - - ~ Dibagi (:) + > - Dibagi (:) - + Contoh : 21 : 3 = 7 (kedua bilangan bertanda sama, hasilnya positif) 45 : (-5) = -9 (kedua bilangan berbeda tanda, hasilnya negatif) - 36 : 9 = -4 (kedua bilangan berbeda tanda, hasilnya negatif) -56 : (-7) = -8 (kedua bilangan bertanda sama, hasilnya positif) Bilaja roterrtita itu serran sexing bertatih soal kan serrakn teranpil. Serrangatbertatiht js |
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