Physics - JEE Main 2021 July Chapter-Wise - MathonGo

Alternating
Current JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo
Q1 (20 July 2021 Shift 1)
AC voltage V (t) = 20 sin Ωt of frequency 50 Hz is applied to a parallel plate capacitor. The separation
between the plates is 2 mm and the area is 1 m . The amplitude of the oscillating displacement current for the
2
applied AC voltage is ___ [ Take ε0 = 8.85 × 10

−12
F/m]
(1) 21.14μA
(2) 83.37μA
(3) 27.79μA
(4) 55.58μA
In an LCR series circuit, an inductor 30mH and a resistor 1Ω are connected to an AC source of angular
frequency 300rad/s. The value of capacitance for which, the current leads the voltage by 45 is .
∘ 1 −3
× 10 F
x
Then the value of x is ___
For a series LCR circuit with R = 100Ω,
L = 0.5mH and C = 0.1pF connected across
220 V − 50 Hz AC supply, the phase angle between
current and supplied voltage and the nature of the
circuit is :
(1) 0 , resistive circuit

∘
(2) ≈ 90 , predominantly inductive circuit

∘
(3) 0 , resonance circuit

∘
(4) ≈ 90 , predominantly capacitive circuit

∘
#MathBoleTohMathonGo
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Alternating
A series LCR circuit of R = 5Ω, L = 20mH and
C = 0.5μF is connected across an AC supply of 250 V, having variable frequency. The power
dissipated at resonance condition is ×10 2

W
In a circuit consisting of a capacitance and a generator with alternating emf E g = Eg

0
sin ωt, VC
and I are the voltage and current. Correct phasor diagram for such circuit is:
(1)
(2)
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Alternating
(3)
(4)
Match List-I with List-II :
List − I List − I I
1
(a) ωL >
ωC
(i) Current is in phase with emf
1
(b) ωL =
ωC
(ii)
Current relags behind the applied emf
Maximum current occurs
1
(c) ωL < (iii)
ωC
(d) Resonant frequency (iv) Current leads the emf
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) (a) − (ii); (b) − (i); (c) − (iv); (d) − (iii)
(2) (a) − (ii); (b) − (i); (c) − (iii); (d) − (iv)
(3) (a) − (iii); (b) − (i); (c) − (iv); (d) − (ii)
(4) (a) -(iv); (b) - (iii); (c) - (ii); (d) - (i)
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Alternating
An inductor of 10mH is connected to a 20 V
battery through a resistor of 10kΩ and a switch
After a long time, when maximum current is set up
in the circuit, the current is switched off. The
current in the circuit after 1μs is . Then x
x
mA
100
is equal to ( Take e
−1
= 0.37)
A 10Ω resistance is connected across 220 V − 50 Hz AC supply. The time taken by the current to change
from its maximum value to the rms value is:
(1) 2.5 ms
(2) 1.5 ms
(3) 3.0 ms
(4) 4.5 ms
Two circuits are shown in the figure (a) \& (b). At a frequency of rad/s the average power dissipated in one
cycle will be same in both the circuits.
Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
A 0.07H inductor and a 12Ω resistor are connected in series to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac source. The approximate
current in the circuit and the phase angle between current and source voltage are respectively. [Take π as
22
]
7
(1) 8.8 A and tan −1

(
11
6
)
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Alternating
(2) 88 A and tan −1 11

( )
6
(3) 0.88 A and tan −1 11

( )
6
(4) 8.8 A and tan −1 6

( )
11
Q11 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
A 100Ω resistance, a 0.1μF capacitor and an inductor are connected in series across a 250 V supply at
variable frequency. Calculate the value of inductance of inductor at which resonance will occur. Given that the
resonant frequency is 60 Hz.
(1) 0.70H
(2) 70.3mH
(3) 7.03 × 10 −5
H
(4) 70.3H
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Alternating
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (3) Q3 (4) Q4 (125)
Q5 (3) Q6 (1) Q7 (74) Q8 (1)
Q9 (500) Q10 (1) Q11 (4)
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Alternating
Hints and Solutions MathonGo
Q1
From the given information,
∈0 A ϵ0 ×1
C =
d
= −3
F
2×10
−3 −3
∴ XC =
ωC
1
=
2×10
2×50π×ϵ0
=
2×10
25×4π∈0
Ω
−3
∴ XC =
2×10
25
× 9 × 10
9
=
18
25
× 10 Ω
6

V0
∴ i0 =
XC
=
20×25
18
× 10
−6
A = 27.47μA
The value of amplitude of displacement current will be same as value of amplitude of conventional current.
Hence option 3.
Q2
xC −xL
tan ϕ =
R

xC −xL
tan 45 =
R

xC − xL = R
ωC
1
− ωL = R
1
− 300 × 0.03 = 1
ωC
1
= 10
ωC
C =
10ω
1
=
10×300
1

C =
1
3
× 10
−3

X = 3
Q3
R = 100Ω
XL = ωL = 50π × 10
−3

11
1 10
XC = =
ωC 100π
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Alternating
XC ≫ XL
& |XC − XL | >> R
Q4
XL = XC (due to resonance)
so i V V
Z = R ms = =
Z R
2
V 250×250 2
= = 125 × 10 W
R 5
Q5
In capacitor, current lead voltage by π
Q6
(a) For x L > xC , voltage leads the current
(ii)
(b) For x L = xC
(i)
(c) For x L < xC , current leads the voltage
(iv)
(d) For resonant frequency x L = xC , current is maximum
(iii)
Q7
V 20 V
Imax = = = 2 mA
R 10KΩ
For LR - decay circuit I = I max e

−Rr h.

3 +
−10×10 ×x∣0
I = 2mAe
I = 2 m Ae
−1

I = 2 × 0.37 mA
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Alternating
I =
100
74
mA
x = 74
Q8
10Ω
V = 220 V/50 Hz
⇒ i = i0 sin ωt
When i = i
i0 = i0 sin ωt1 ⇒ ωt1 =

π
i0
When i =
√2
i0
√2
= i0 sin ωt2 ⇒ ωt2 =
π
Time taken by current from maximum value to rms value
⇒ (t1 − t2 ) =
2ω
π
−
4ω
π
=
π
4ω
=
π
4×2πf

=
1
8×50

1
= sec
400
= 2.5 ms
Q9
For figure (a)
2
vras
Pmg =
R

2 2
vrms vms
2
× R =
R
× 1
R
2
= Z
2

2 2
25 = (√(xc − xL ) + 5 )
2
25 = (xc − xL ) + 25
1
xc = xL ⇒ = ωL
ωC
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Alternating
6
2 1 10
ω = =
LC 0.1×40
ω = 500
Q10
XL
−1
ϕ = tan ( ) XL = ωL
R
22
XL = 2 × × 50 × 0.07 = 22Ω
7
−1 22
ϕ = tan ( ) R = 12Ω
12
−1 11
ϕ = tan ( )
6
Z = √X
2
L
+ R
2
= 25.059
V 220
I = = = 8.77 A
Z 25.059
Q11
C = 0.1μF = 10 F
′

Resonant frequency = 60 Hz ω 0 =

1

√LC
2πfo =
1
⇒ L =
1
2 2

√LC 4π f C
o
by putting values L = 70.3 Hz.
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Atomic
Physics JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The radiation corresponding to 3 → 2 transition of a hydrogen atom falls on a gold surface to generate
photoelectrons. These electrons are passed through a magnetic field of 5 × 10 −4

T . Assume that the radius of
the largest circular path followed by these electrons is 7 mm, the work function of the metal is:
(Mass of electron = 9.1 × 10 −31

kg )
(1) 1.36eV
(2) 1.88eV
(3) 0.16eV
(4) 0.82eV
In Bohr's atomic model, the electron is assumed to revolve in a circular orbit of radius 0.5Ã …. If the speed of
electron is 2.2 × 16 6
m/s , then the current associated with the electron will be ___ ×10 −2
mA. [ Take π as
22
]
7
The K X-ray of molybdenum has wavelength
0.071 nm. If the energy of a molybdenum atoms
with a K electron knocked out is 27.5keV, the energy of this atom when an L electron is knocked
out will be keV. (Round off to the nearest
integer)
−15 8 −1
[h = 4.14 × 10 eVs, c = 3 × 10 ms ]
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Atomic
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (112) Q3 (10)
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Atomic
Q1
3 → 2 ⇒ 1.89eV
5 × 10
−4
T r = 7 mm
r =
mv
qB
⇒ mv = qrB
2 2
(qRB)
⇒ E =
2 m
P
=
2 m

2
−19 −3 −4
(1.6×10 ×7×10 ×5×10 )
= −31

2×9.1×10 Joule
−52
3136×10
= −31 −19
eV
18.2×10 ×1.6×10
= 1.077eV
We know work function = energy incident − (KE) electron

ϕ = 1.89 − 1.077 = 0.813eV
Q2
e eω eV
I = = =
T 2π 2πr
−19 6
I =
1.6×10 ×2.2×10 ×7
−10

2×22×0.5×10
= 1.12 mA
−2
112 × 10 mA
Q3
E ka = E k − E L
λk
hc
= Ek − EL
hc
EL = Ek −
λk
a
−7
= 27.5KeV −
12.42×10
−9
eVm

0.071×10 m
EL = (27.5 − 17.5)keV
= 10keV
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Capacitance
JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
A parallel plate capacitor with plate area 'A' and distance of separation 'd' is filled with a dielectric. What is the
capacity of the capacitor when permittivity of the dielectric varies as :
ε(x) = ε0 + kx , for (0 < x ≤ d
2
)
ε(x) = ε0 + k(d − x) , for ( d
2
≤ x ≤ d)
2/kA
(1) (ε 0
+
kd
2
)
(2) kA
2ε
0
+kd
2 ln( )
2ε0
(3) 0
2ε0
(4) kA
2
ln(
2ε0 −kd
)
If q is the free charge on the capacitor plates and q is the bound charge on the dielectric slab of dielectric
f b
constant k placed between the capacitor plates, then bound charge q can be expressed as : b
(1) q b
= qf (1 −
1
)
√k
(2) q
1
b
= qf (1 − )
k
(3) q b
= qf (1 +
√k
1
)
(4) q b
= qf (1 +
1
k
)
A capacitor of capacitance C = 1μF is suddenly connected to a battery of 100 volt through a resistance
R = 100Ω . The time taken for the capacitor to be charged to get 50 V is :
[ Take ln 2 = 0.69]
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Capacitance
(1) 1.44 × 10 −4
s
(2) 3.33 × 10 −4
s
(3) 0.69 × 10 −4
s
(4) 0.30 × 10 −4
s
In the reported figure, a capacitor is formed by placing a compound dielectric between the plates of parallel
plate capacitor. The expression for the capacity of the said capacitor will be :
(Given area of plate = A )
∣ C1 C2 C3 ∣
∣
∣
∣
K 3 K 5 K ∣
∣ ∣
∣ ← d → < 2 d → k3 d → ∣
15 Kε0 A
(1) 34 d
15 Kε0 A
(2) 6 d
25 Kε0 A
(3) 6 d
9 Kε0 A
(4) 6 d
Two capacitors of capacities 2C and C are joined in parallel and charged up to potential V. The battery is
removed and the capacitor of capacity C is filled completely with a medium of dielectric constant K. The
potential difference across the capacitors will now be :
V
(1) K+2
V
(2) K
3 V
(3) K+2
3 V
(4) K
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Capacitance
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (2) Q3 (3) Q4 (1)
Q5 (3)
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Capacitance
Q1
Taking an element of width dx at a distance x(x < d/2) from left plate
(ε0 +kx)A
dc =
dx

Δ/2 dn
Capacitance of half of the capacitor 1
C
= ∫
0
1
dc
=
1
A
∫
0
dx
ε0 +kx

ε0 +kd/2
C
1
=
1
kA
ln(
ε0
)
Capacitance of second half will be same C eq =

C
2
=
kA
2ε0 +kd
2 ln( )
2ε
0
Q2
→ → E0
When a dielectric is inserted in a capacitor Due to free charge E = E 0
only After dielectric E ′
=
k

1
qB = qf (1 − )
k
Q3
t
V = V0 (1 − e
−
RC
)
50 = 100 (1 − e
−
RC )
−4
t = 0.69 × 10 sec.
Q4
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Capacitance
1 d 2d 3d
= + +
Cef f K∈0 A 3K∈0 A 5K∈0 A
15K∈0 A
Ceff =
34d
Q5
Now,
2CV + CV
VC =
KC + 2C
3V
=
K + 2
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Center
of Mass Momentum and Collision JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
A body having specific charge 8μC/g is resting on a frictionless plane at a distance 10 cm from the wall (as
shown in the figure). It starts moving
towards the wall when a uniform electric field of 100 V/m is applied horizontally towards the wall. If the
collision of the body with the wall is perfectly elastic, then the time period of the motion will be ___ s.
A rod of mass M and length L is lying on a horizontal frictionless surface. A particle of mass 'm' travelling
along the surface hits at one end of the rod with a velocity 'u' in a direction perpendicular to the rod. The
collision is completely elastic. After collision, particle comes to rest. The ratio of masses ( m
M
) is 1
x
. The value
of ' x ' will be ___
The position of the centre of mass of a uniform
semi-circular wire of radius 'R' placed in x -y plane with its centre at the origin and the line joining its ends as
-axis is given by (0, .
xR
x )
π
Then, the value of |x| is _____
A body of mass 2 kg moving with a speed of 4 m/s. makes an elastic collision with another body at rest and
continues to move in the original direction but with one fourth of its initial speed. The speed of the two body
centre of mass is
10
x
m/s . Then the value of x is
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Center
Three objects A, B and C are kept in a straight line on a frictionless horizontal surface. The masses of A, B
and C are m, 2 m and 2 m respectively. A moves towards B with a speed of 9 m/s and makes an elastic
collision with it. Thereafter B makes a completely inelastic collision with C. All motions occur along same
straight line. The final speed of C is :
(1) 6 m/s
(2) 9 m/s
(3) 4 m/s
(4) 3 m/s
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Center
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (4) Q3 (2) Q4 (25)
Q5 (4)
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Center
Q1
F = ma
qE = ma
qE
a =
m

Now d = 1
2
at
2

t = √
2 d
2 d
t =
√ qE
( )
m
t =
√ 8×10−6
2×0.1
=
1
( )×100
10−3
∴ Time period = 2t = 1sec
Ans. = 1.00
Q2
Just before collision
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Center
Just after collision
From momentum conservation, P 0

i
= Pf
mu = Mv … (i)
From angular momentum conservation about O,
mu ⋅
L
2
=
ML
12
ω
⇒ ω =
6mu
ML
...(ii)
From e = R.V.S
R.V.A

ωL
V+
1 =
u
2

v +
ωL
2
= u
v +
3mu
M
= u
mu
M
+
3mu
M
= u
4mu
M
= u
m 1
=
M 4
X = 4
Q3
COM of semi-circular ring is at 2R
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Center
Distance from centre ⇒ x = 2
Q4
pi = pf

2 × 4 = 2 × 1 + m2 × v 2
m2 V2 = 6
v2 −1
by coefficient of restitution 1 = 4
⇒ v2 = 5 m/s
by (i) m 2 × 5 = 6
m2 = 1.2 kg
m1 v1 +m2 v2
vem =
m1 +m2

2×1+1.2×5

8 25
vcm = = =
2+1.2 3.2 10
x = 25
Q5
Collision between A and B
m × 9 = mv1 + 2 mv2 (from momentum conservation)
v2 −v1
e = 1 =
9

⇒ v2 = 6 m/sec. , v1 = −3 m/sec
collision between B and C
2 m × 6 = 4mv (from momentum conservation)
v = 3 m/s

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Communication
System JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
A carrier wave V c (t) = 160sin (2π × 10 t)

6
volts is made to vary between V max = 200 V and V min = 120 V
by a message signal V m (t) = Am sin(2π × 10 t)

3
volts. The peak voltage A of the modulating signal is ___
m
What should be the height of transmitting antenna and the population covered if the television telecast is to
cover a radius of 150 km ? The average population density around the tower is 2000/km and the value of 2
Re = 6.5 × 10 m
6
.
(1) Height = 1731 m
Population Covered = 1413 × 10 5
(2) Height = 1241 m
(3) Height = 1600 m
(4) Height = 1800 m
In amplitude modulation, the message signal V m (t)

5
= 10 sin(2π × 10 t) volts and
Carrier signal V c (t) = 20 sin(2π × 10 t)

7
volts
The modulated signal now contains the message signal with lower side band and upper side band frequency,
therefore the bandwidth of modulated signal is αkHz. The value of α is :
(1) 200kHz
(2) 50kHz
(3) 100kHz
(4) 0
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Communication
A message signal of frequency 20kHz and peak voltage of 20 volt is used to modulate a carrier wave of
frequency 1MHz and peak voltage of 20 volt. The modulation index will be
The amplitude of upper and lower side bands of A.M. wave where a carrier signal with frequency 11.21MHz,
peak voltage 15 V is amplitude modulated by a 7.7kHz sine wave of 5 V amplitude are and
a b
V V
10 10
respectively. Then the value of is ___

a
The maximum amplitude for an amplitude modulated wave is found to be 12 V while the minimum amplitude
is found to be 3 V. The modulation index is 0.6x where x is
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Communication
Answer Key
Q1 (40) Q2 (1) Q3 (1) Q4 (1)
Q5 (1) Q6 (1)
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Communication
Q1
Maximum amplitude
Amax = Am + AC
⇒ Vmax = Vm + VC
200 = Vm + 160
Vm = 40
∴ Peak voltage A m = 40
Ans. 40
Q2
Radius covered r = √2RH

T
150 km = √2 × (6.5 × 10 m) HT

6

2
(150 km × 10 )
3
= 2 × 6.5 × 10 HT
6

HT = 1731 m
Population covered = (πr 2

) (2000/km )
2

2 5
= 3.14 × (150) × 2000 = 1413 × 10
Q3
Bandwidth = 2 × f
m
5
= 2 × 10 HZ = 200KHZ
Q4
Modulation index
Am 20
μ = = = 1
Ac 20
Q5
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Communication
μAC

a b
= =
10 10 2
a
⇒ = 1
b
Q6
Amax = Ac + Am = 12
Amin = Ac − Am = 3
⇒ Ac =
15
2
&Am =
9
Am 9/2
modulation index = Ac
=
15/2
= 0.6
⇒ x = 1
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Current
Electricity JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The value of current in the 6Ω resistance is :
(1) 4 A
(2) 8 A
(3) 10 A
(4) 6 A
A current of 5 A is passing through a non-linear magnesium wire of cross-section 0.04 m . At every point the
2
direction of current density is at an angle of 60 with the unit vector of area of cross-section. The magnitude of
∘
electric field at every point of the conductor is :
(Resistivity of magnesium ρ = 44 × 10 −8
Ωm )
(1) 11 × 10 −2
V/m
(2) 11 × 10 −7
V/m
(3) 11 × 10 −5
V/m
(4) 11 × 10 −3
V/m
In the given figure switches S and S are in open
1 2
condition. The resistance across ab when the
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Current
switches S and S are closed is _____Ω
1 2
A Copper (Cu) rod of length 25 cm and crosssectional area 3 mm is joined with a similar Aluminium (Al)
2
rod as shown in figure. Find the resistance of the combination between the ends A
and B. (Take Resistivity of Copper = 1.7 × 10 −8

Ωm Resistivity of Aluminium = 2.6 × 10 −8
Ωm )
(1) 2.170 mΩ
(2) 1.420 mΩ
(3) 0.0858 mΩ
(4) 0.858 mΩ
In an electric circuit, a call of certain emf provides a potential difference of 1.25 V across a load resistance of
5Ω . However, it provides a potential
difference of 1 V across a load resistance of 2Ω
The emf of the cell is given by x
10
V . Then the value of x is ____.
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Current
In the given figure, there is a circuit of potentiometer of length AB = 10 m. The resistance per unit length is
0.1Ω per cm. Across AB, battery of emf E and internal resistance 'r' is connected. The maximum value of emf
measured by this potentiometer is :
(1) 5 V
(2) 2.25 V
(3) 6 V
(4) 2.75 V
An electric bulb rated as 200 W at 100 V is used in a circuit having 200 V supply. The resistance ' R that
′
must be put in series with the bulb so that the bulb delivers the same power is Ω.
In the given potentiometer circuit arrangement, the balancing length AC is measured to be 250 cm. When the
galvanometer connection is shifted from point (1) to point (2) in the given diagram, the balancing length
becomes 400 cm. The ratio of the
ε1
emf of two cells, ε.
is
(1)
5
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Current
(2)
8
(3) 4
(4)
3
The given potentiometer has its wire of resistance
10Ω . When the sliding contact is in the middle of
the potentiometer wire, the potential drop across
2Ω resistor is :
(1) 10 V
(2) 5 V
(3) 40
9
V
(4)
40
V
11
Q10 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)
A 16Ω wire is bend to form a square loop. A 9 V supply having internal resistance of 1Ω is connected across
one of its sides. The potential drop across the diagonals of the square loop is ×10 −1
V
Q11 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
In the given figure, a battery of emf E is connected across a conductor PQ of length ' l and different area of
cross-sections having radii r and r

1 2 (r2 < r1 ) .
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Current
Choose the correct option as one moves from P to Q :
(1) Drift velocity of electron increases.

(2) Electric field decreases.
(3) Electron current decreases.

(4) All of these
Q12 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
The resistance of a conductor at 15 ∘

C is 16Ω and
at 100 ∘
C is 20Ω. What will be the temperature
coefficient of resistance of the conductor?
(1) 0.010 ∘
C
−1
(2) 0.033 ∘
C
−1
(3) 0.003 ∘
C
−1
(4) 0.042 ∘
C
−1
Q13 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
For the circuit shown, the value of current at time
t = 3.2 s will be A .
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Current
[Voltage distribution V(t) is shown by Fig. (1) and
the circuit is shown in Fig. (2)]
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Current
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (3) Q3 (10) Q4 (4)
Q5 (15) Q6 (1) Q7 (50) Q8 (1)
Q9 (3) Q10 (45) Q11 (1) Q12 (3)
Q13 (1)
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Current
Q1
V−0 V−90 V−140

Applying KCL at point P, 6
+
5
+
20
= 0
⇒ 10 V + 12 V − 1080 + 3 V − 420 = 0
⇒ V = 60
V−0
∴ current in 6Ω = 6
= 10 A
Hence option 3 .
Q2
→ →
I = J ⋅ A = JA cos(θ)
5 = J(
4
100
) × cos(60)
2
J = 5 × 50 = 250 A/m
→ →
Now, E = ρ ⋅ J
−8 −5
= 44 × 10 × 250 = 11 × 10 V/m
Q3
When switch S and S are closed
1 2
12×6 6×12
+ 2 +
12+6 6+12
72 72
+ 2 + = 4 + 2 + 4 = 10Ω
18 18
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Current
Q4
R1 R2 ρ1 ρ2
R =
R1 +R2
=
A
ℓ
⋅
ρ1 +ρ2

−2 −16
25×10 1.7×2.6×10
R = −6
× −8
3×10 4.3×10
R = 0.858 mΩ
Q5
Terminal voltage v = iR =
ER
R+r
E(5)
1
st
→ 1.25 =
5+r
. . (i)
E(2)
2
nd
→ 1 =
2+r
… (ii)
By (i) and (ii)
r = 1ΩE =
3
2
V =
15
10
volt
⇒ x = 15
Q6
Max, voltage that can be measured by this potentiometer will be equal to potential drop across AB
RAB = 10 × 0.1 × 100 = 100ohm.
6 100
VAB = × 100 = 6 × = 5 V
20+100 120
Q7
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Current
2
Power P = V
RB

RB =
V
P
=
100×100
200

RB = 50Ω
To produce same power, same voltage (i.e. 100 V ) should be across the bulb Hence, R = R
B
R = 50Ω
Q8
E1 = kℓ1 ...(i)
E1 + E2 = kℓ2 … (ii)
E1 ℓ1
E1 +E2
=
ℓ2
=
250
400
=
5
8E1 = 5E1 + 5E2
3E1 = 5E2
E1 5
=
E2 3
Q9
20−V0 0−V0 20−V0
5
+
5
+
2
= 0
2 V0 V0
4 + 10 =
5
+
2

4 V0 +5 V0
14 =
10

140
V0 = Volt
9
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Current
Potential difference across 2Ω resistor is 20 − V That is (20 − Volt
140
0 )
9
Hence answer is ( Volt

40
)
9
Q10
here assume current as
By KVL in outer loop 9 − 12i − 4i = 0
9
8i = = 4.5
2
−1
= 45 × 10
Q11
Current is constant in conductor i = constant
ρdx
Resistance of element dR = πr
2

ipdx
dV = idR = 2

πr
iρ

dV
E = = 2
dx πr
eEτ
& Vd =
m
∴ Vd ∝ E
1
→ E ∝ 2
r
if r decreases, E will increase ∴ V will increase d
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Current
Q12
16 = Ro [1 + α (15 − To )]
20 = Ro [1 + α (100 − To )]
Assuming T o = 0 C
∘
, as a general convention.
1+α×15

16
⇒ =
20 1+α×100
∘ −1
⇒ α = 0.003 C
Q13
From graph voltage at t = 3.2sec is 6 volt.
6−5
i =
1

i = 1 A
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Dual
Nature of Matter JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
An electron having de-Broglie wavelength λ is
incident on a target in a X-ray tube. Cut-off wavelength of emitted X-ray is:
(1) 0
2 2 2
(2) 2 m c λ
2
h
2
(3) 2mcλ
h
(4) hc
mc
A certain metallic surface is illuminated by
monochromatic radiation of wavelength λ. The
stopping potential for photoelectric current for this radiation is 3 V . If the same surface is illuminated with a
0
radiation of wavelength 2λ, the stopping potential is V . The threshold wavelength of this
surface for photoelectric effect is ____ λ
An electron of mass m and a proton of mass m are accelerated through the same potential difference. The
e P
ratio of the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron to that with the proton is :-
mP
(1) me
(2) 1
mp
(3) √ me
me
(4) mp
What should be the order of arrangement of de-Broglie wavelength of electron (λ ), an α -particle (λ

e α) and
proton (λ p) given that all have the same kinetic energy ?
(1) λ e = λp = λα
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Dual
(2) λ e < λp < λα
(3) λ e > λp > λα
(4) λ e = λp > λα
A particle of mass 4M at rest disintegrates into two particles of mass M and 3M respectively having non zero
velocities. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of particle of mass M to that of mass 3M will be :
(1) 1: 3
(2) 3: 1
(3) 1 : √3
(4) 1: 1
An electron moving with speed v and a photon moving with speed c, have same D -Broglie wavelength. The
ratio of kinetic energy of electron to that of photon is:
(1) 3c
(2) v
3c
(3) v
2c
(4)
2c
When radiation of wavelength λ is incident on a metallic surface, the stopping potential of ejected
photoelectrons is 4.8 V. If the same surface is illuminated by radiation of double the previous wavelength,
then the stopping potential becomes 1.6 V. The threshold wavelength of the metal is :
(1) 2λ
(2) 4λ
(3) 8λ
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Dual
(4) 6λ
A light beam of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a metal having work function of 1.25eV, placed in a
magnetic field of intensity B. The electrons emitted perpendicular to the magnetic field B, with maximum
kinetic energy are bent into circular arc of radius 30 cm. The value of B is ×10 −7
T
Given hc = 20 × 10 −26
J − m , mass of electron
−31
= 9 × 10 kg
A particle of mass 9.1 × 10 −31

kg travels in a medium with a speed of 10 6
m/s and a photon of a radiation of
linear momentum 10 −27
kg m/s travels in vacuum. The wavelength of photon is ___ times the wavelength of
the particle.
Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
An electron and proton are separated by a large distance. The electron starts approaching the proton with
energy 3eV. The proton captures the electrons and forms a hydrogen atom in second excited state. The
resulting photon is incident on a photosensitive metal of threshold wavelength 4000Ã …. What is the
maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron?
(1) 7.61eV
(2) 1.41eV
(3) 3.3eV
(4) No photoelectron would be emitted
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Dual
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (4) Q3 (3) Q4 (3)
Q5 (4) Q6 (3) Q7 (2) Q8 (125)
Q9 (910) Q10 (2)
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Dual
Q1
h
λ =
mv
2 2
kinetic energy,
P h hc
= 2
=
2 m 2 mλ λc
2
2 mλ c
λC =
h
Q2
hc
KE = − ϕhc
λ
e (3 V0 ) =
hc
λ0
− ϕ
eV0 =
hc
2λ0
− ϕ
Using (i) & (ii)
ϕ =
hc
4λ0
=
hc
λt

λt = 4λ0
Q3
KE = eΔV
λe =
h

√2 me (eΔV)
λP =
h

√2 mp (eΔV)
λe mP
⇒ = √
λP me
Q4
Sol.
h h 1
λ = = ∝
p
√2mE √m
mα > mp > me
so λ e > λp > λα
Q5
λ =
h
both the particles will move with momentum same in magnitude \& opposite in direction. So De-Broglie
wavelength of both will be same i.e. ratio 1 : 1
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Dual
Q6
λe = λFh
h h
=
p p
e ph
Eph
√2mke =
c

2
(Eph )
2mke =
c
2

ke Eph
Eph
=
c
2
(
2 m
1
)
pph
1
= ( )
c 2 m
e 1
= ( )
c 2 m
=
mv
c 2 m
1

v
=
2c
Q7
VS = hv − ϕ ...(i)
4.8 =
hc
λ
− ϕ ...(ii)
1.6 =
hc
2λ
− ϕ … (iii)
Using above equation (i) - (ii) 3.2 = hc
λ
−
hc
2λ

3.2 =
hc
2λ
… (iii)
[λ =
6.4
hc
]
Put in equation (ii) ϕ = 1.6
λth
hc
= 1.6
λth =
hc
1.6

hc
= ( ) × 4 = 4λ
6.4
Q8
By photoelectric equation
hc
λ
− ϕ = kmax
kmax =
1240
500
− 1.25 ≈ 1.25
√2mk
r =
eB

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Dual
√2mk
B =
er

−7
= 125 × 10 T
Q9
−34
For photon λ1 =
h
P
=
6.6×10
−27

10
−34
For particle λ 2 =
h
mv
=
6.6×10
−31 6

9.1×10 ×10
λ1
∴ = 910
λ2
Q10
(13.6eV)
Initially, energy of electron = +3eV finally, in 2 nd
excited state, energy of electron = − 2

= −1.51eV
Loss in energy is emitted as photon, So, photon energy hc
λ
= 4.51eV
hc hc
KEmax = − ϕ = 4.51 − ( )
λ λth
Now, photoelectric effect equation 12400eV Ã…

= 4.51eV −
4000 Ã…
= 1.41eV
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Electromagnetic
Induction JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The arm PQ of a rectangular conductor is moving from x = 0 to x = 2b outwards and then inwards from
x = 2b to x = 0 as shown in the figure. A uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is acting from
x = 0 to x = b. Identify the graph showing the variation of different quantities with distance :
(1) A-Flux, B-Power dissipated, C-EMF
(2) A-Power dissipated, B-Flux, C-EMF

(3) A-Flux, B-EMF, C-Power dissipated
(4) A-EMF, B-Power dissipated, C-Flux

→
A circular conducting coil of radius 1 m is being heated by the change of magnetic field B passing
perpendicular to the plane in which the coil is laid. The resistance of the coil is 2μΩ. The magnetic field is
slowly switched off such that its magnitude changes in time as B =
4 −3 t
× 10 T (1 − )
π 100
The energy dissipated by the coil before the magnetic field is switched off completely is E = mJ.
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Electromagnetic
Consider an electrical circuit containing a two way switch 'S'. Initially S is open and then T is connected to
1
T2 . As the current in R = 6Ω attains a maximum value of steady state level, T is disconnected from T and
1 2
immediately connected to T . Potential drop across r = 3Ω resistor immediately after T is connected to T is

3 1 3
___ V.
(Round off to the Nearest Integer)
In the given figure the magnetic flux through the loop increases according to the relation ϕ B (t) = 10t
2
+ 20t ,
where ϕ is in milliwebers and t
is in seconds. The magnitude of current through R = 2Ω resistor at t = 5 s is
mA
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Electromagnetic
Answer Key
Q1 (3) Q2 (80) Q3 (3) Q4 (60)
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Electromagnetic
Q1
As rod moves in field area increases upto x̄ = b nthen field is absent and again flux is generated on return
journey from x = b to x = 0. Thus plot A for flux.
dϕ
⇒ e = −
dt
⇒ curve B for emf
⇒ Power dissipated = vi ⇒ curve C for power dissipated
Q2
ϕ = BS → →
ϕ =
4
π
× 10
−3
(1 −
t
100
) ⋅ πR
2

−3 2 t
ϕ = 4 × 10 × (1) (1 − )
100
−dϕ
ε =
dt

ε =
−d
dt
(4 × 10
−3
(1 −
t
100
))
ε = 4 × 10
−3
(
100
1
) = 4 × 10
−5
V
When B = 0 1 − t
100
= 0
t = 100sec
Heat = ε
R
t
2
−5
(4×10 )
Heat = −6
× 100 J
2×10
−10
Heat = 16×10 ×100
−6
J
2×10
Heat = 0.08 J
Heat = 80 mJ
Q3
When T and T are connected, then the steady state current in the inductor I
6
1 2
= = 1 A
6
When T and T are connected then current through inductor remains same. So potential difference across 3Ω
1 3
V = Ir = 1 × 3 = 3 volt
Q4
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Electromagnetic
dϕ
|ϵ| =
dt
= 20t + 20mV
|∈|
|i| =
R
= 10t + 10 mA
at t = 5
|i| = 60 mA
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Electromagnetic
Waves JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
In an electromagnetic wave the electric field vector
→
and magnetic field vector are given as E = E0 ^
i
→
and ^
B = B0 k respectively. The direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave is along :
(1) (k)
^
(2) J^
(3) (−k)
^
(4) (−^j)
Intensity of sunlight is observed as 0.092Wm −2

at a point in free space. What will be the peak value
of magnetic field at that point? (ε 0

= 8.85 × 10
−12 2
C N
−1
m
−2
)
(1) 2.77 × 10 −8
T
(2) 1.96 × 10 −8
T
(3) 8.31 T
(4) 5.88 T
A linearly polarized electromagnetic wave in
vacuum is
6
E = 3.1 cos[(1.8)z − (5.4 × 10 ) t]iN/C
is incident normally on a perfectly reflecting wall at z = a. Choose the correct option
(1) The wavelength is 5.4 m

(2) The frequency of electromagnetic wave is 54 × 10 4
Hz
(3) The transmitted wave will be
6
3.1 cos[(1.8)z − (5.4 × 10 ) t]^
i N/C
(4) The reflected wave will be 1 cos[(1.8)z + (5.4 × 10 6

) t]^
i N/C
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Electromagnetic
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (1) Q3 (4)
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Electromagnetic
Q1
→ →
Direction of propagation = E × B = ^ ^ = −^
i × k j
Q2
2
B C

0 1 2
Iavg = & = ϵ0 C
2μ0 μ0
2
B
I =
2
0
∈0 C
3

B0 = √
2I
ϵ0 C
−8
B0 = 2.77 × 10 T
Q3
Reflected wave will have direction opposite to
incident wave.
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Electrostatics
A certain charge Q is divided into two parts q and (Q-q). How should the charges Q and q be divided so that q
and (Q-q) placed at a certain distance apart experience maximum electrostatic repulsion ?
q
(1) Q = 2
(2) Q = 2q
(3) Q = 4q
(4) Q = 3q
An electric dipole is placed on x -axis in proximity to a line charge of linear charge density 3.0 × 10 −6
C/m .
Line charge is placed on z -axis and positive and negative charge of dipole is at a distance of 10 mm and
12 mm from the origin respectively. If total force of 4 N is exerted on the dipole, find out the amount of
positive or negative
charge of the dipole.
(1) 815.1nC
(2) 8.8μC
(3) 0.485mC
(4) 4.44μC
The total charge enclosed in an incremental
volume of 2 × 10 −9
m
3
located at the origin is ____ nC, if electric flux density of its field is found as
D = e
−x
siny ^
i − e
−x
cosy ^ ^
j + 2zkC/m
2
.
A particle of mass 1mg and charge q is ly ing at the mid-point of two stationary particles kept at a distance '
2 m ' when each is carrying same charge ′
q .
′
If the free charged particle is displaced from its equilibrium
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Electrostatics
position through distance ' x ′

(x << 1 m) . The particle executes SHM. Its angular frequency of oscillation
will be ×10 5
rad/s
if q 2
= 10C
2
Two ideal electric dipoles A and B, having their dipole moment p and p respectively are placed on a plane
1 2
with their centres at O as shown in the figure. At point C on the axis of dipole A, the resultant electric field is
p
making an angle of 37 with the axis. The ratio of the dipole moment of A and B, is : ( take sin 37 )
∘ 1 ∘ 3
=
p 5
2
(1) 3
(2) 3
(3) 2
(4)
4
The relative permittivity of distilled water is 81 . The velocity of light in it will be:
( Given μr = 1)
(1) 4.33 × 10 7
m/s
(2) 2.33 × 10 7
m/s
(3) 3.33 × 10 7
m/s
(4) 5.33 × 10 7
m/s
A simple pendulum of mass ' m ', length ' l and charge '+q' suspended in the electric field produced by two
conducting parallel plates as shown. The value of deflection of pendulum in equilibrium position will be
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Electrostatics
q C1 ( V2 −V1 )
(1) tan −1
[
mg
×
(C1 +C2 )(d−t)
]
q C2 ( V2 −V1 )
(2) tan −1
[
mg
×
(C1 +C2 )(d−t)
]
q C2 ( V1 +V2 )
(3) tan −1
[
mg
×
(C1 +C2 )(d−t)
]
q C1 ( V1 +V2 )
(4) tan −1
[
mg
×
(C1 +C2 )(d−t)
]
What will be the magnitude of electric field at point O as shown in figure? Each side of the figure is l and
perpendicular to each other?
q
(1)
1
4πε0 l
2
q
(2) 1
4πε0 (2l )
2
(2√2 − 1)
q
(3) 4πε0 (2l)
2
2q
(4)
1
2
(√2)
4πε0 2l
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Electrostatics
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (4) Q3 (4) Q4 (6)
Q5 (3) Q6 (3) Q7 (3) Q8 (2)
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Electrostatics
Q1
kq(Q−q)
Fq = 2
=
k
2
(qQ − q )
2

L L
dF
dq
= 0 when force is maximum
dF
dq
=
k
2
[Q − 2q] = 0
⇒ Q − 2q = 0 ⇒ Q = 2q
Q2
r = 10 mm, x = 2,
→
∣ ∣ 2kλ
∣ F q∣ = r
⋅ q
∣ ∣
→
∣ ∣ 2kλ
∣ F −q ∣ = r+x
⋅ q
∣ ∣
→
∣ ∣ 2kλq 2kλq
⇒ ∣ F net ∣ = −
r r+x
∣ ∣
→
∣ ∣ 2kλq⋅x
∣ F net ∣ =
∣ ∣ r(r+x)
9 −6
2×9×10 ×3×10 ×q×2 mm
4 =
10 mm.12 mm
⇒ q = 4.44μC
Q3
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Electrostatics
Electric flux density
→ charge Q Q
(D) =
Area
× ^
r =
4πr
2
r = ϵ0 (
^
4πϵ0 r
2
r)
^
→
→
−x ^ −x ^
e sin y i −e ^+2zk
cos y
⇒ E =
D
ϵ0
=
ϵ0

Also by Gauss's law
→
ρ
→
ϵ0
= (
∂
∂x
^
i +
∂
∂y
^
j +
∂z
∂
^
k) ⋅ E = (
∂
∂x
^
i +
∂
∂y
^
j +
∂z
∂
^
k) ⋅
D
ϵ0

∂ −x ∂ −x ∂
⇒ ρ = (e sin y) + (−e cos y) + (2z)
∂x ∂y ∂z
ρ = −e
−x
sin y + e
−x
sin y + 2
At origin ρ = −e −0
sin 0 + e
−0
sin 0 + 2
ρ = 2C/m
3

Charge = ρ× volume = 2 × 2 × 10 −9
= 4 × 10
−9
=
4nC
Q4
2 2
kq kq
Net force on free charged particle F = ( d+x)
2
−
( d−x)
2

F = −kq
2
[
4 dx
2
]
2 2
(d −x )
2
4kq d
a = −
m
(
d
x
4
)
2
4kq
a = −( 3
)x
md
2
4kq
So, angular frequency ω = √ 3

md
ω = √
4×9×10 ×10
−6 3

1×10 ×1
8
ω = 6 × 10 rad/sec
Q5
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Electrostatics
kP2
P2
tan 37
∘
=
3
4
=
r3
2kP
1
=
2P1
=
3
r3
P2
P1
=
3
P1 2
=
P2 3
Q6
c
V =
√μr εr
7
= 3.33 × 10 m/sec
Q7
Let E be electric field in air T sin θ = qE
T cos θ = mg
qE
tan θ =
mg

C1 C2
Q = [
C1 +C2
] [V1 + V2 ]
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Electrostatics
Q C1 C2 [V1 +V2 ]
E =
Aϵo
= [
C1 +C2
]
Aϵo

ϵo A C2 [ V1 +V2 ]
C1 =
d−t
⇒ E =
(C1 +C2 )(d−t)

q⋅E
Now θ = tan −1
[
mg
]
q C2 ( V1 +V2 )
−1
θ = tan [ × ]
mg (C1 +C2 )(d−t)
Q8
kq
E1 =
ℓ
2
= E2
kq kq
E3 =
2
=
2ℓ
2

(√2ℓ)
√2kq kq kq
E =
ℓ
2
−
2ℓ
2
=
2ℓ
2
(2√2 − 1)
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Experimental
Student A and Student B used two screw gauges of
equal pitch and 100 equal circular divisions to
measure the radius of a given wire. The actual
value of the radius of the wire is 0.322 cm. The
absolute value of the difference between the final
circular scale readings observed by the students A
and B is
[Figure shows position of reference 'O' when jaws
of screw gauge are closed]
Given pitch = 0.1 cm.
Assertion A : If in five complete rotations of the circular scale, the distance travelled on main scale of the
screw gauge is 5 mm and there are 50 total divisions on circular scale, then least count is 0.001 cm.
Reason R :
Least Count = Pitch
Total divisions on circular scale

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1) A is not correct but R is correct.

(2) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct
explanation of A.
(3) A is correct but R is not correct.
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Experimental
(4) Both A and R are correct and R is NOT the
correct explanation of A.
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Experimental
Answer Key
Q1 (13) Q2 (1)
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Experimental
Q1
For (A)
Read ing = MSR + CSR+ Error
0.322 = 0.300 + CSR + 5 × LC
0.322 = 0.300 + CSR + 0.005
CSR = 0.017
For B
Reading = MSR + CSR+ Error 0.322 = 0.200 + CSR + 0.092
CSR = 0.030
Difference = 0.030 − 0.017 = 0.013 cm
Division on circular scale = 0.013
0.001
= 13
Q2
Least count = Pitch
total division on circular scale

In 5 revolution, distance travel, 5 mm In 1 revolution, it will travel 1 mm.
So least count = 1
50
= 0.02
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Gravitation
A person whose mass is 100 kg travels from Earth to Mars in a spaceship. Neglect all other objects in sky and
take acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth and Mars as 10 m/s and 4 m/s respectively.
2 2
Identify from the below figures, the curve that fits best for the weight of the passenger as a function of time.
(1) (c)
(2) (a)
(3) (d)
(4) (b)
A satellite is launched into a circular orbit of radius R around earth, while a second satellite is launched into a
circular orbit of radius 1.02R. The percentage difference in the time periods of the
two satellites is :
(1) 1.5
(2) 2.0
(3) 0.7
(4) 3.0
Consider a binary star system of star A and star B with masses m and m revolving in a circular orbit of radii
A B
rA and r , respectively. If T and T are the time period of star A and star B, respectively, then :
B A B
TA rA
(1)
2
= ( )
TB rB
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Gravitation
(2) T A
= TB
(3) T A
> TB ( if mA > mB )
(4) T A
> TB (if rA > rB )
A body is projected vertically upwards from the
surface of earth with a velocity sufficient enough
to carry it to infinity. The time taken by it to reach
height h is
S .
3/2
Re
(1) √ 2 g
[(1 +
h
Re
) − 1]
3/2
2Re
(2) √ g
[(1 +
h
Re
) − 1]
3/2
Re
(3)
1 h
√ [(1 + ) − 1]
3 2 g Re
3/2
2Re
(4) 1
3
√
g
[(1 +
h
Re
) − 1]
The minimum and maximum distances of a planet revolving around the Sun are x and x . If the minimum 1 2
speed of the planet on its trajectory is v then its maximum speed will be:
0
2
v0 x
(1) x
2
1
2
2
V0 X
(2)
2
2
x
1
v0 x1
(3) x2
v0 x2
(4) x1
Consider a planet in some solar system which has a mass double the mass of earth and density equal to the
average density of earth. If the weight of an object on earth is W, the weight of the same object on that planet
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Gravitation
will be :
(1) 2 W
(2) W
1
(3) 2 3
W
(4) √2 W
Suppose two planets (spherical in shape) of radii R and 2R, but mass M and 9M respectively have a centre to
centre separation 8R as shown in the figure. A satellite of mass 'm' is projected from the surface of the planet
of mass 'M' directly towards the centre of the second planet. The minimum speed 'v' required for the satellite to
reach the surface of the second planet is √ a
7
GM
R
then the value of ' a ' is ___
[Given : The two planets are fixed in their position]
Two identical particles of mass 1 kg each go round a circle of radius R, under the action of their mutual
gravitational attraction. The angular speed of each particle is :
(1) √
G
3
2R
(2)
1 G
√ 3
2 R
(3) 1
2R
√
1
(4) √
2G
3
R
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Gravitation
The planet Mars has two moons, if one of them has
a period 7 hours, 30 minutes and an orbital radius of 9.0 × 10 3

km. Find the mass of Mars.
Given
4π 11 −1 −2 2
{ = 6 × 10 N m kg }
G
(1) 5.96 × 10 19
kg
(2) 3.25 × 10 21
kg
(3) 7.02 × 10 25
kg
(4) 6.00 × 10 23
kg
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Gravitation
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (4) Q3 (2) Q4 (4)
Q5 (4) Q6 (3) Q7 (4) Q8 (2)
Q9 (4)
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Gravitation
Q1
At neutral point g = 0 so graph (C) is correct
Hence option (1).
Q2
T
2
∝ R
3

T = kR
3/2

dT
T
=
3
2
dR
=
3
2
× 0.02 = 0.03
% Change = 3%
Q3
TA = TB ( since ωA = ωB )
Q4
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Gravitation
Applying energy conservation from (1) to (2)
1 2GM GMm 1 2
GMm
m ⋅ ( ) − = mv −
2 Re Re 2 R + r
1 2
GMm
⇒ mv =
2 R + r
2GM dr
⇒ v = √ =
R + r dt
t Re th
⇒√2GM ∫ dt = ∫ (√R + r)dr

0 Re
Re +h
2 3/2
√2GM ⋅ t = [(R + r) ]
3 Re
3 3/2
2 Re h
t = √ [(1 + ) − 1]
3 2GM Re
GM
= g
2
Re
3/2
1 2Re h
t = √ [(1 + ) − 1]
3 g Re
Q5
Angular momentum conservation equation v 0 x2 = v1 x1
v0 x2
v1 =
x1
Q6
Density is same M = 4
3
3
πR ρ, 2 m =
4
3
πR
33
ρ
R
′
= 2
1/3
R
GMm
ω = 2
R
ω2 =
G2Mm
′2

1/3
ω2 = 2 ω
Q7
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Gravitation
Acceleration due to gravity will be zero at P therefore,
GM G9M
2
= 2
x (8R−x)
8R − x = 3x
x = 2R
Apply conservation of energy and consider velocity at P is zero.
2
mv
2
−
GMm
R
−
G9Mm
7R
= 0 −
GMm
2R
−
G9Mm
6R

4 GM
∴ V = √
7 R
Q8
Gm 2
F = 2
= mRω
(2R)
1 G
ω = √ 3
2 R
Q9
Option D is correct
2 4π 3
T = ⋅ r
GM
2 3
M =
4π
G
⋅
r
T
by putting values
23
M = 6 × 10
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Kinetic
Theory of Gases JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Consider a mixture of gas molecule of types A, B and C having masses m A

< mB < mC . The ratio of their
root mean square speeds at normal temperature and pressure is :
(1) v A
= vB = vC = 0
(2) 1
vA
>
1
vB
>
1
vC
(3) v A
= vB ≠ vC
(4) 1
vA
<
1
vB
<
1
vC
The correct relation between the degrees of
freedom f and the ratio of specific heat γ is :
(1) f =
γ−1
2
(2) f =
γ+1
2
γ+1
(3) f =
2
(4) f =
γ+1
1
What will be the average value of energy for a monoatomic gas in thermal equilibrium at temperature T ?
(1) 2
3
kB T
(2) k BT
(3)
3
kB T
2
(4)
1
kB T
2
For a gas C P − CV = R in a state P and
CP − CV = 1.10R in a state Q, T and T are the
P Q
temperatures in two different states P and Q respectively. Then
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Kinetic
(1) T P = TQ
(2) T P < TQ
(3) T P = 0.9 TQ
(4) T P > TQ
Two spherical soap bubbles of radii r and r in vacuum combine under isothermal conditions. The resulting
1 2
bubble has a radius equal to :

r1 r2
(1) r1 +r2
(2) √r 1 r2
(3) √r 2
1
+ r
2
2
r1 +r2
(4) 2
A system consists of two types of gas molecules A and B having same number density 2 × 10 25
/m
3
. The
diameter of A and B are 10 A and 5 A respectively. They suffer collision at room temperature. The ratio of
average distance covered by the molecule A to that of B between two successive collision is ×10 −2
The number of molecules in one litre of an ideal gas at 300 K and 2 atmospheric pressure with mean kinetic
energy 2 × 10 −9
J per molecules is :
(1) 0.75 × 10 11
(2) 3 × 10 11
(3) 1.5 × 10 11
(4) 6 × 10 11
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Kinetic
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (1) Q3 (3) Q4 (4)
Q5 (3) Q6 (25) Q7 (3)
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Kinetic
Q1
3RT
VRMS = √
M
mA < mB < mC
⇒ VA > VB > VC
1 1 1
⇒ < <
VA VB VC
Q2
γ = 1 +
2
2
f =
γ−1
Q3
As per Equi-partition law :
Each degree of freedom contributes
2
kB T Average Energy
In monoatomic gas D.O.F. = 3
⇒ Average energy = 3 × 1
2
kB T =
3
2
kB T
Q4
CP − CV = R for ideal gas and gas behaves as ideal gas at high temperature so T P > TQ
Q5
no. of moles is conserved
n1 + n2 = n3
P1 V1 + P2 V2 = P3 V
4S 4 3 4S 4 3 4S 4 3
( πr ) + ( πr ) = ( πr )
r1 3 1 r2 3 2 r3 3 3
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Kinetic
r
2
1
+ r
2
2
= r
2
3

2 2
r3 = √r + r
1 2
Q6
∵ mean free path
λ =
1
√2πd n
2
λ1 d n2
λ2
=
2
d n1
1
2
5 −2
= ( ) = 0.25 = 25 × 10
10
Q7
KE =
3
2
kT
PV =
N
NΛ
RT
N =
PV
kT

11
= N = 1.5 × 10
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Laws
of Motion JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The normal reaction 'N' for a vehicle of 800 kg mass, negotiating a turn on a 30 banked road at maximum
∘
possible speed without skidding is ___ ×10 3

kg m/s
2
(1) 10.2
(2) 7.2
(3) 12.4
(4) 6.96
A steel block of 10 kg rests on a horizontal floor as shown. When three iron cylinders are placed on it as
shown, the block and cylinders go down with an acceleration 0.2 m/s . The normal reaction R by the floor if
2 ′
mass of the iron cylinders are equal and of 20 kg each, is N. [Take g = 10 m/s and 2
μs = 0.2]
(1) 716
(2) 686
(3) 714
(4) 684
A body of mass ' m is launched up on a rough inclined plane making an angle of 30 with the horizontal. The
′ ∘
coefficient of friction between the
√x
body and plane is 5
if the time of ascent is half
of the time of descent. The value of x is
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Laws
A bullet of '4g' mass is fired from a gun of mass
4 kg . If the bullet moves with the muzzle speed of 50 ms , the impulse imparted to the gun and
−1
velocity of recoil of gun are :
(1) 0.4 kg ms −1
, 0.1 ms
−1
(2) 0.2 kg ms −1
, 0.05 ms
−1
(3) 0.2 kg ms −1
, 0.1 ms
−1
(4) 0.4 kg ms −1
, 0.05 ms
−1
The motion of a mass on a spring, with spring constant K is as shown in figure.
The equation of motion is given by x(t) = Asin ωt+ B cos ωt with ω = √ K
Suppose that at time t = 0, the position of mass is
x(0) and velocity v(0), then its displacement can
also be represented as x(t) = C cos(ωt − ϕ), where C
and ϕ are:
2
2v(0) v(0)
(1) C = √ ω
2
2
+ x(0) , ϕ = tan
−1
(
x(0)ω
)
2
2v(0) x(0)ω
(2) C = √ ω
2
+ x(0)2 , ϕ = tan
−1
(
2v(0)
)
2
v(0) x(0)ω
(3) C = √ ω
2
2
+ x(0) , ϕ = tan
−1
(
v(0)
)
2
v(0) v(0)
(4) C = √ ω
2
2
+ x(0) , ϕ = tan
−1
(
x(0)ω
)
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Laws
Two billiard balls of equal mass 30 g strike a rigid
wall with same speed of 108kmph (as shown) but
at different angles. If the balls get reflected with
the same speed then the ratio of the magnitude of impulses imparted to ball 'a' and ball 'b' by the wall
along ' X ' direction is :
(1) 1 : 1
(2) √2 : 1
(3) 2: 1
(4) 1 : √2
A force F→ = (40î + 10^j)N acts on a body of mass 5 kg. If the body starts from rest, its position vector r at
→
time t = 10 s, will be :
(1) (100î + 400^j)m

(2) (100î + 100^j)m
(3) (400î + 100^j)m

(4) (400î + 400^j)m
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Laws
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (2) Q3 (3) Q4 (2)
Q5 (4) Q6 (2) Q7 (3)
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Laws
Q1
At v max , f will be limiting in nature.
∴ Balancing force in vertical direction, N cos 30 ∘

− mg − μN cos 60
∘
= 0
⇒ N [cos 30
∘ ∘
− μ cos 60 ] = mg
∴ N =
800×10
(0.87−0.1)
3
≈ 10.2 × 10 kg m/s
2

Hence option 1 .
Q2
Writing force equation in vertical direction
Mg − N = Ma
⇒ 70 g − N = 70 × 0.2
⇒ N = 70[ g − 0.2] = 70 × 9.8
∴ N = 686 Newton
Note : Since there is no compressive normal from
the sides, hence friction will not act.
Hence option 2.
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Laws
Q3
ta =
1
2
td
â€¤ √ ....(i)
2 s 1 2 s
= √
aa 2 ad
aa = g sin θ + μg cos θ
g √3
=
2
+
2
μg
ad = g sin θ − μg cos θ
g √3
=
2
−
2
μg
√3
using the above values of a and a and putting in (i) we will gate μ =
a d
5
eqution
Q4
By momentum conservation
4 × 10
−3
(50 − v) − 4v = 0
−3
4×10 ×50 −1
v = −3
≈ 0.05 ms
4+4×10
Impulse J = mv = 4 × .05 = 0.2kgms −1
Q5
x = A sin ωt + Bcosωt
v =
dx
dt
= Aω cos ωt − Bω sin ωt
At t = 0, x(0) = B
v(0) = Aω
x = A sin ωt + B sin(ωt + 90 )
∘

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Laws
2 2
Anet = √A + B
B A
tan α = ⇒ cot α =
A B
2 2
⇒x = √A + B sin(ωt + α)
2 2
⇒ x = √A + B cos(ωt − (90 − α))
x = C cos(ωt − ϕ)

2 2
⇒ C = √A + B
2
[v(0)]
2
C = √ + [x(0)]
2
ω
ϕ = 90 − α
A
tan α = cos α =
B
v(0)
⇒ tan ϕ =
x(0)⋅ω

v(0)
−1
ϕ = tan ( )
x(0)ω
Q6
Impulse = change in momentum
−→
Ball (a) |Δp| = 2mu = J
1
−→
Ball (b) |Δp| = 2mu cos 45 ∘
= J2
J1 1
= ∘ = √2
J2 cos 45
Q7
→
→
→

d v F 2
= a = = (8^
i + 2^
j )m/s
dt m
→
→

d r
= v = (8t^
i + 2t^
j )m/s
dt
→ 2
r = (8^
i + 2^
j)
t
2
m
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Laws
At t = 10sec
→
r = [(8^
i + 2^
j )50]m
→
⇒ r = (400^
i + 100^
j )m
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Magnetic
Effects of Current JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
A deuteron and an alpha particle having equal kinetic energy enter perpendicular into a magnetic field. Let r d
rd
and r be their respective radii of circular path. The value of
α
ra
is equal to:
(1) 1
√2
(2) √2
(3) 1
(4) 2
Two ions having same mass have charges in the ratio 1 : 2. They are projected normally in uniform magnetic
field with their speeds in the ratio 2 : 3. The ratio of the radii of their circular trajectories is
(1) 1 : 4
(2) 4 : 3
(3) 3 : 1
(4) 2 : 3
Figure A and B shown two long straight wires of circular cross-section (a and b with a < b ), carrying current
I which is uniformly distributed across the cross-section. The magnitude of magnetic field B varies with radius
r and can be represented as :
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Magnetic
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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Magnetic
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (2) Q3 (3)
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Magnetic
Q1
mv √2mk
r = =
qB qB
rd md q
α 2 2
= √ = √ ( ) = √2
rα mα q 4 1
d
Hence option (2).
Q2
mv
1
R1 v1 q q v1

mv q1 B 2 2
R = ⇒ = mv = × = ×
qB R2 2 q v2 q v2
1 1
q2 B
2 2 4
= × ( ) =
1 3 3
Q3
Graph for wire of radius R :
As b > a
Ba > Bb
μ0 i
Ba =
2πa

μ0 i
Bb =
2πb
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Magnetic
Properties of Matter JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
At an angle of 30 to the magnetic meridian, the apparent dip is 45 . Find the true dip :
∘ ∘
(1) tan −1
√3
(2) tan −1 1
√3
(3) tan −1 2
√3
√3
(4) tan −1
The magnetic susceptibility of a material of a rod is 499. Permeability in vacuum is 4π × 10 −7

H/m .
Absolute permeability of the material of the rod is:
(1) 4π × 10 −4
H/m
(2) 2π × 10 −4
H/m
(3) 3π × 10 −4
H/m
(4) π × 10 −4
H/m
Statement I : The ferromagnetic property depends
on temperature. At high temperature, ferromagnet
becomes paramagnet.
Statement II : At high temperature, the domain
wall area of a ferromagnetic substance increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below :
(1) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
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Magnetic
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false

(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Choose the correct option:
(1) True dip is not mathematically related to apparent dip.

(2) True dip is less than apparent dip.
(3) True dip is always greater than the apparent dip.
(4) True dip is always equal to apparent dip.
The value of aluminium susceptibility is 2.2 × 10 −5

The percentage increase in the magnetic field if space
within a current carrying toroid is filled with
aluminium is x
4
. Then the value of x is
10
In a uniform magnetic field, the magnetic needle has a magnetic moment 9.85 × 10 −2
A/m
2
and moment of
inertia 5 × 10 −6
kg m
2
. If it performs 10 complete oscillations in 5 seconds then the magnitude of the
magnetic field is ___ mT
[Take π as
2
9.85]
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Magnetic
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (2) Q3 (1) Q4 (2)
Q5 (22) Q6 (8)
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Magnetic

Q1
A tan δ = tan δ cos θ

′

= tan 45
∘
cos 30
∘

√3
tan δ = 1 ×
2

√3
−1
δ = tan ( )
2
Q2
μ = μ0 (1 + xm )
= 4π × 10
−7
× 500
−4
= 2π × 10 H/m
Q3
As temperature increases, domains disintegrate so ferromagnetism decreases and above curie
temperature it become paramagnet.
Q4
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Magnetic

If apparent dip circle is at an angle α with true dip circle then
Q5
Sol. B = μ ⋅ (H + I)
B = μ ⋅ H (1 +
I
H
)
B = B0 (1 + x)
B − B0 = B0 X
B−B0
B0
= x
B−Bb
B0
× 100 = 100x
−3 22
= 2.2 × 10 = 4
10
Q6
I
T = 2π√
MB
−4
B = 80 × 10 = 8mT
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Magnetic
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Mathematics
in Physics JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions

→ → → → → → → →
If A and B are two vectors satisfying the relation A ⋅ B = | A × B |. Then the value of | A − B| will be
(1) √A 2
+ B
2
(2) √A 2
+ B
2
+ √2AB
(3) √A 2
+ B
2
+ 2AB
(4) √A 2
+ B
2
− √2AB

→ →
Two vectors P and Q have equal magnitudes. If
→ →
the magnitude of P + Q is n times the magnitude
→ → → →
of P − Q , then angle between P and Q is :
n−1
(1) sin −1
(
n+1
)
n−1
(2) cos −1
(
n+1
)
2
n −1
(3) sin −1
( 2
n +1
)
2
n −1
(4) cos −1
( 2
n +1
)

→
What will be the projection of vector A = ^
i + ^
^
j + k
→
on vector B = ^
i + ^
j ?
(1) √2(î + ^j + k)
^
(2) 2(î + ^j + k)
^
(3) √2(î + ^j)

(4) (î + ^j)

→ → →
Three particles P, Q and R are moving along the vectors A = ^
i + ^
j, B = ^ ^
j + k and C = −^
i + ^
j respectively.
They strike on a point and start to
→ →
move in different directions. Now particle P is moving normal to the plane which contains vector A and B . Similarly
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Mathematics
→ →
particle Q is moving normal to the plane which contains vector A and C . The angle between the direction of motion of
and Q is cos Then the value of x is _____.

−1 1
P ( ).
√x
Three students S 1, S2 and S perform an experiment for determining the acceleration due to gravity (g) using a simple
3
pendulum. They use different lengths of pendulum and record time for different number of oscillations. The observations
are as shown in the table.
Student No. Length of pendulum (cm) No. of oscilations (n) Total time for n oscillations Time period (s)
1. 64.0 8 128.0 16.0
2. 64.0 4 64.0 16.0
3. 20.0 4 36.0 9.0
(Least count of length = 0.1 m least count for time = 0.1 s ) If E 1, E2 and E are the percentage errors in 'g' for students
3
1,2 and 3 respectively, then the minimum percentage error is obtained by student no. ____.
Match List I with List II.
(1) (a) → (iv), (b) → (i), (c) → (iii), (d) → (ii)

(2) (a) → (iv), (b) → (iii) , (c) → (i), (d) → (ii)
(3) (a) → (iii), (b) → (ii), (c) → (iv), (d) → (i)
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Mathematics
(4) (a) → (i), (b) → (iv), (c) → (ii), (d) → (iii)

→ →
→ and Y→ have equal magnitude. The magnitude of ( X
Two vectors X − Y) is n times the magnitude of
→¯)
(X + Y → and Y→ is :
. The angle between X
2
−n −1
(1) cos −1
(
n −1
2
)
2
n −1
(2) cos −1
(
−n −1
2
)
2
n +1
(3) cos −1
(
−n −1
2
)
2
n +1
(4) cos −1
( 2
n −1
)

−
−→ −
−→ −
−→
Assertion A : If A, B, C, D are four points on a semi-circular arc with centre at 'O' such that |AB | = |BC | = |CD |, then
−
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→
AB + AC + AD = 4AO + OB + OC
−
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→ −
−→
Reason R : Polygon law of vector addition yields AB + BC + CD + AD = 2AO
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

(3) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

(4) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

3
A physical quantity 'y' is represented by the formula y = m 2

r
−4 x −
g l 2
If the percentage errors found in y, m, r, l and g are 18, 1, 0.5, 4 and p respectively, then find the value of x and p.
(1) 5 and ±2
(2) 4 and ±3
(3) 16
3
and ± 3
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Mathematics
(4) 8 and ±2
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Mathematics
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (4) Q3 (4) Q4 (3)
Q5 (1) Q6 (2) Q7 (2) Q8 (4)
Q9 (3)
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Mathematics
Q1
→ → → →
A ⋅ B = |A × B|
AB cos θ = AB sin θ ⇒ θ = 45
∘

→ →
2 2
| A − B | = √A + B − 2AB cos 45
∘

= √A
2
+ B
2
− √2AB
Hence option (4).
Q2
→ →
| P | = |Q| = x ...(i)
→ → → →
| P + Q | = n| P − Q |
P
2
+ Q
2
+ 2PQ cos θ = n
2
(P
2
+ Q
2
− 2PQ cos θ)
Using (i) in above equation
2
n −1
cos θ =
1+n
2

2
n −1
−1
θ = cos ( 2
)
n +1
Q3
→ → → →
^ = A(
(A cos θ)B
A⋅B
AB
^ =
)B
A⋅B
B
^
B
^ ^
2 i +j
= ( ) = ^
i + ^
j
√2 √2
Q4
→ →
^ ^ ^
i − j +k
Direction of P^
A×B
v 1 = ± → →
= ±
√3
|A×B|
→ →
^
Direction of Q^
v 2 = ± →
A×C
→
= ±
2k
2
^
= ±k
|A×C|
Angle between v^ and v^

1 2
^1 ⋅ v
^2 ±1/√3
v
^ ∥v
|v ^ |
=
(1)(1)
= ±
1

1 2 √3
⇒ x = 3
Q5
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Mathematics
2
ℓ 4π ℓ
T = 2π√ ⇒ g =
g 2
T
Δg
g
=
Δℓ
ℓ
+
2ΔT
least count of time (ΔT0 )

ΔT =
number of oscillations(n)

Δg 2ΔT0
g
=
Δℓ
ℓ
+
nT

As Δℓ and ΔT are same for all observations so
Δg
is minimum for highest value of ℓ,n and T

Q
⇒ Minimum percentage error in g is for student number-1
Q6
→ → →
(a) C = A + B
Option (iv)
→ → → → →
(b) A = B + C = C + B
Option (iii)
→ → →
(c) B = A + C
Option (i)
→ → →
(d) A + B + C = 0
Option (ii)
Q7
Given X = Y
√X
2
+ Y
2
− 2 × Y cos θ
2 2
= n√ X + Y + 2 × Y cos θ
Square both sides 2X 2

(1 − cos θ) = n
2 2
⋅ 2X (1 + cos θ)
1 − cos θ = n
2
+ n
2
cos θ
2
1−n
cos θ =
1+n
2

2
n −1
−1
θ = cos [ 2
]
−n −1
Q8
Polygon law is applicable in both but the equation given in the reason is not useful in explaining the assertion.
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Mathematics
Q9
Δy xΔg

2Δm 4Δr 3 Δℓ
= + + +
y m r g 2 ℓ
18 = 2(1) + 4(0.5) + xp +
3
2
(4)
8 = xp
By checking from options. x = 16
3
,p = ±
3
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Mechanical
Properties of Fluids JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Two small drops of mercury each of radius R coalesce to form a single large drop. The ratio of
total surface energy before and after the change is:

1
(1) 2 3
: 1
(2) 1 : 2 3
(3) 2 : 1
(4) 1 : 2
A light cylindrical vessel is kept on a horizontal surface. Area of base is A. A hole of crosssectional area 'a' is
made just at its bottom side. The minimum coefficient of friction necessary to prevent sliding the vessel due to
the impact force of the emerging liquid is $(a<
(1) A
2a
(2) None of these

(3) 2a
(4) a
A raindrop with radius R = 0.2 mm falls from a
cloud at a height h = 2000 m above the ground.
Assume that the drop is spherical throughout its
fall and the force of buoyance may be neglected,
then the terminal speed attained by the raindrop is :
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Mechanical
[Density of water f w = 1000 kg m

−3
and Density of
air f a = 1.2 kg m
−3
, g = 10 m/s
2

Coefficient of viscosity of air = 1.8 × 10 −5

Nsm
−2
]
(1) 250.6 ms −1
(2) 43.56 ms −1
(3) 4.94 ms −1
(4) 14.4 ms −1
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Mechanical
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (3) Q3 (3)
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Mechanical
Q1
3
πR
3
+
4
3
πR
3
=
4
3
πR
′3

R
′
= 23 R ...(i)
Ai = 2 [4πR ]
2

Af = 4πR
′2

2
Ui Ai 2R 1/3
= = = 2
Uf 2/3 2
Af 2 R
Q2
For no sliding
f ≥ ρav
2

μmg ≥ ρav
2

μρAhg ≥ ρa2gh
μ ≥
2a
Option (3)
Q3
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Mechanical
At terminal speed
a = 0
Fnet = 0
mg = Fv = 6πηRv
mg
v =
6πRv
4π 3
ρw R g
3
v =
6πηR
2
2ρw R g
=
9η
400
= m/s
81
= 4.94 m/s
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Mechanical
Properties of Solids JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The value of tension in a long thin metal wire has been changed from T to T . The lengths of the metal wire
1 2
at two different values of tension T and T are ℓ and ℓ respectively. The actual length of the metal wire is :
1 2 1 2
T1 ℓ2 −T2 ℓ1
(1) T1 −T2
T1 ℓ1 −T2 ℓ2
(2) T1 −T2
ℓ1 +ℓ2
(3) 2
(4) √T 1 T2 ℓ1 ℓ2
The length of a metal wire is ℓ , when the tension
in it is T and is ℓ when the tension is T . The
1 2 2
natural length of the wire is :
(1) √ℓ 1 ℓ2
ℓ1 T2 −ℓ2 T1

(2) T2 −T1
ℓ1 T2 +ℓ2 T1

(3) T2 +T1
ℓ1 +ℓ2
(4) 2
8. The area of cross-section of a railway track is 0.01 m . The temperature variation is 10

2 ∘
C . Coefficient of
linear expansion of material of track is 10 −5 ∘
/ C . The energy stored per meter in the track is ____ J/m
(Young's modulus of material of track is 10 11

Nm
−2
)
Two wires of same length and radius are joined
end to end and loaded. The Young's modulii of the materials of the two wires are Y and Y . The
1 2
combination behaves as a single wire then its
Young's modulus is :
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Mechanical
2Y1 Y2
(1) Y = 3(Y1 +Y2 )
2Y1 Y2
(2) Y = Y1 +Y2
Y1 Y2
(3) Y = 2(Y1 +Y2 )
Y1 Y2
(4) Y =
Y1 +Y2
A stone of mass 20 g is projected from a rubber catapult of length 0.1 m and area of cross section 10 −6
m
2
stretched by an amount 0.04 m. The velocity of the projected stone is ___ m/s
(Young's modulus of rubber = 0.5 × 10 9

N/m
2
)
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Mechanical
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (2) Q3 (5) Q4 (2)
Q5 (20)
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Mechanical
Q1
FL
Y =
AΔL
T 1 ℓ0 T 2 ℓ0
⇒ Y =
A(ℓ1 −ℓ0 )
=
A(ℓ2 −ℓ0 )

T1 (ℓ2 −ℓ0 )
1 =
T2 (ℓ1 −ℓ0 )

T2 ℓ 1 − T2 ℓ 0 = T1 ℓ 2 − T1 ℓ 0
( T1 − T2 ) ℓ0 = T1 ℓ2 − T2 ℓ1
T1 ℓ2 −T2 ℓ1
ℓ0 = ( )
T1 −T2
Q2
T1 = k (ℓ1 − ℓ0 )
T2 = k (ℓ2 − ℓ0 )
T1 ℓ1 −ℓ0
T2
=
ℓ2 −ℓ0

T1 ℓ2 −T2 ℓ1
= ℓ0
T1 −T2
Q3
Elastic energy = Y
2
( strain ) ×
2
Area × length
⇒ Elastic energy per unit length = Y
2
( strain ) ×
2
Area
( strain =
Δℓ
ℓ
= αΔT = 10
−5
× 10 = 10
−4
)
11
10 2
−4 −2
= × (10 ) × 10 = 5 J/m
2
Q4
In series combination Δ1 = ℓ 1 + ℓ2
F/A
Y =
Δℓ/ℓ
⇒ Δℓ =
Fℓ
AY

ℓ
⇒ Δℓ ∝
Y
Equivalent length of rod after joing is = 2ℓ
As, lengths are same and force is also same in
series
Δℓ = Δℓ1 + Δℓ2
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Mechanical
ℓeq

ℓ ℓ 2ℓ ℓ ℓ
= + ⇒ = +
Yeq Y1 Y2 Y Y1 Y2
2Y1 Y2
Y =
Y1 +Y2
Q5
By energy conservation
2
⋅
YA
L
⋅ x
2
=
1
2
mv
2

9 −6 2
0.5×10 ×10 ×(0.04)
0.1
=
20
1000
v
2

∴ v
2
= 400
v = 20 m/s
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Motion
In One Dimension JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
A body at rest is moved along a horizontal straight line by a machine delivering a constant power. The distance
moved by the body in time ' t is proportional to:

′
(1) t 2
(2) t 2
(3) t 4
(4) t 4
Water droplets are coming from an open tap at particular rate. The spacing between a droplet
observed at 4 th
second after its fall to the next
droplet is 34.3 m. At what rate the droplets are coming from the tap ? (Take g = 9.8 m/s ) 2
(1) 3 drops /2 seconds

(2) 2 drops / second
(3) 1 drop / second

(4) 1 drop /7 seconds
The relation between time t and distance x for a moving body is given as t = mx 2
+ nx , where m land n are
constants. The retardation of the motion
(1) 2mv 3
(2) 2mnv 3
(3) 2nv 3
(4) 2n 2
v
3
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Motion
A balloon was moving upwards with a uniform velocity of 10 m/s. An object of finite mass is dropped from
the balloon when it was at a height of 75 m from the ground level. The height of the balloon from the ground
when object strikes the ground was around
(takes the value of g as 10 m/s ) 2
(1) 300 m
(2) 200 m
(3) 125 m
(4) 250 m
The instantaneous velocity of a particle moving in a straight line is given as v = αt + βt , where α and β are
2
constants. The distance travelled by the particle between 1 s and 2 s is :
(1) 3α + 7β
(2) 3
2
α +
7
3
β
β
(3) α
2
+
3
(4)
3 7
α + β
2 2
A ball is thrown up with a certain velocity so that it reaches a height 'h'. Find the ratio of the two different
times of the ball reaching in both the directions.
h
√2−1
(1) √2+1
(2)
1
√3−√2
(3) √3+√2
√3−1
(4)
√3+1
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Motion
A particle of mass M originally at rest is subjected
to a force whose direction is constant but
magnitude varies with time according to the
relation
2
t − T
F = F0 [1 − ( ) ]
T
Where F and T are constants. The force acts only
for the time interval 2 T. The velocity v of the
particle after time 2 T is :
(1) 2 F 0
T/M
(2) F 0
T/2M
(3) 4 F 0
T/3M
(4) F 0
T/3M
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Motion
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (3) Q3 (1) Q4 (3)
Q5 (2) Q6 (3) Q7 (3)
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Motion
Q1
P = constant
1 2
mv = Pt
2
⇒ v ∝ √t
dx
dt
= C√ t C = constant
by integration.
3/2
x ∝ t
Q2
In 4sec.1 drop will travel ⇒

s 1
2
× (9.8) × (4)
2
= 78.4 m
∴ 2
nd
drop would have travelled ⇒ 78.4 − 34.3 = 44.1 m
Time for 2 nd

drop 1
2
(9.8)t
2
= 44.1
t = 3 sec
each drop have time gap of 1sec
∴ 1 drop per sec
Q3
t = mx
2
+ nx
v
=
dt
dx
= 2mx + n
1
v =
2mx+n
dv 2 m dx
= − 2
( )
dt (2 mx+n) dt
3
a = −(2 m)v
Q4
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Motion
Object is projected as shown so as per motion under gravity S = ut +
1 2
at
2
1 2
−75 = +10t + (−10)t ⇒ t = 5sec
2
Object takes t = 5 s to fall on ground Height of balloon from ground H = 75 + ut
= 75 + 10 × 5 = 125 m
Q5
V = αt + βt
2

ds 2
= αt + βt
dt
s2 2
∫
S1
ds = ∫
1
(αt + βt ) dt
2

3 2
2 βt
S2 − S1 = [
αt
2
+
3
]
α[4−1] β[8−1]
As particle is not changing direction So distance = displacement. Distance = [ 2
+
3
]
3α 7β
= +
2 3
Q6
u = √2gh
Now, S =
h
a = −g
3
S = ut +
1
2
at
2

3
= √2ght +
1
2
(−g)t
2

g
t
2
(
2
) − √2ght +
h
3
= 0
From quadratic equation
4 g
h
√2gh±√2gh−
2 3
t1 , t2 =
g
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Motion
4gh
√2gh−√
t1

=
t2 4gh
√2gh+√
3
√3−√2
=
√3+√2
Q7
t = 0, u = 0
Fo Fo
a =
M
−
2
(t − T)
2
=
dv
dt

MT
v Fo Fo
∫
0
dv = ∫
2 T
t=0
(
M
−
2
2
(t − T) ) dt
MT
2 T 3 2 T
F0 Fo
V = [
M
t] −
2
[
t
3
2
− t T + T t]
2

MT
o 0
4 F0 T
V =
3M
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Motion
In Two Dimensions JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
A butterfly is flying with a velocity 4√2 m/s in North-East direction. Wind is slowly blowing at 1 m/s from
North to South. The resultant displacement of the butterfly in 3 seconds is :
(1) 3 m
(2) 20 m
(3) 12√2 m
(4) 15 m
In a spring gun having spring constant 100 N/m a small ball 'B' of mass 100 g is put in its barrel (as shown in
figure) by compressing the spring through 0.05 m. There should be a box placed at a distance 'd' on the ground
so that the ball falls in it. If the ball leaves the gun horizontally at a height of 2 m above the ground. The value
of d is ___ m.
(g = 10 m/s )
2

A boy reaches the airport and finds that the escalator is not working. He walks up the stationary escalator in
time t . If he remains
stationary on a moving escalator then the escalator takes him up in time t . The time taken by him to walk up
2
on the moving escalator will be :

t1 t2
(1) t2 −t1
t1 +t2
(2) 2
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Motion
t1 t2
(3) t2 +t1
(4) t 2 − t1
A swimmer wants to cross a river from point A to point B. Line AB makes an angle of 30 with the flow of
∘
river. Magnitude of velocity of the swimmer is same as that of the river. The angle θ with the line AB should
be , so that the swimmer reaches point B.
A small block slides down from the top of
hemisphere of radius R = 3 m as shown in the
figure. The height 'h' at which the block will lose
contact with the surface of the sphere is m.
(Assume there is no friction between the block and
the hemisphere)
The water is filled upto height of 12 m in a tank having vertical sidewalls. A hole is made in one of the walls
at a depth 'h' below the water level. The
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Motion
value of 'h' for which the emerging stream of water strikes the ground at the maximum range is m.
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Motion
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (1) Q3 (3) Q4 (30)
Q5 (2) Q6 (6)
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Motion
Q1
→
V BW = 4√2 cos 45^
i + 4√2 sin 45^
j
= 4^
i + 4^
j
→
V w = −^
j
→ → →
V B = V BW + V w = 4^
i + 3^
j
→ →
S B
= V B × t = (4^
i + 3^
j ) × 3 = 12^
i + 9^
j
→
∣ ∣
2 2
∣ S B ∣ = √(12) + (9) = 15 m
∣ ∣
Q2
2
kx
2
=
1
2
mv
2

Kx
2
= mv
2

k 100
v = x√ = 0.05√ = 0.05 × 10√10
m 0.1
v = 0.5√10
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Motion
From h =
1 2
gt
2
t = √
2 h
g
= √
2×2
10
=
2

√10
2
∴ d = vt = 0.5√10 × = lm
√10
Q3
L = Length of escalator
Vb/esc =
L
t1

When only escalator is moving.
Vesc =
L
t2

when both are moving
Vb/g = Vb/esc + Vesc
L L L t1 t2
Vb/g = + ⇒ [t = = ]
t1 t2 Vb/g t1 +t2
Q4
Both velocity vectors are of same magnitude therefore resultant would pass exactly midway
through them θ = 30 ∘
Q5
mg cos θ =
mv
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Motion
cos θ =
h
Energy conservation
mg{R − h} =
1
2
mv
2

2mg{R−h}
from (1) & (2) ⇒ mg { h
R
} =
R

2R
h = = 2 m
3
Q6
(12−h)×2
R = √2gh × √ g

√4 h(12 − h) = R
For maximum R
dR
dh
= 0
⇒ h = 6 m
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Nuclear
A radioactive material decays by simultaneous emissions of two particles with half lives of 1400 years and
700 years respectively. What will be the time after the which one third of the material remains ? (Take
ln 3 = 1.1 )
(1) 1110 years
(2) 700 years
(3) 340 years
(4) 740 years
A nucleus of mass M emits γ -ray photon of frequency ' v . The loss of internal energy by the nucleus is:
[Take 'c' as the speed of electromagnetic wave]
(1) hv
(2) 0
(3) hv [1 − hv
2
]
2Mc
(4) hv [1 + hv
2
]
2Mc
For a certain radioactive process the graph between
In R and t(sec) is obtained as shown in the figure.
Then the value of half life for the unknown
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Nuclear
radioactive material is approximately :
(1) 9.15sec
(2) 6.93sec
(3) 2.62sec
(4) 4.62sec

th
A radioactive substance decays to ( 1
16
) of its
initial activity in 80 days. The half life of the radioactive substance expressed in days is ____.
A nucleus with mass number 184 initially at rest emits an α -particle. If the Q value of the reaction is 5.5MeV,
calculate the kinetic energy of the α− particle.
(1) 5.0MeV
(2) 5.5MeV
(3) 0.12MeV
(4) 5.38MeV
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Nuclear
Some nuclei of a radioactive material are undergoing radioactive decay. The time gap between the instances
when a quarter of the nuclei have decayed and when half of the nuclei have decayed is given as:
(where λ is the decay constant)
(1)
1 ln 2
2 λ
(2)
ln 2
(3) 2ln2
λ
d
ln
(4) 2
2
The half-life of 198

Au is 3 days. If atomic weight of 198
Au is 198 g/mol then the activity of 2mg of 198
Au is
[in disintegration/second] :
(1) 2.67 × 10 12
(2) 6.06 × 10 18
(3) 32.36 × 10 12
(4) 16.18 × 10 12
From the given data, the amount of energy required to break the nucleus of aluminium 27
13
Al is x × 10 −3
J
Mass of neutron = 1.00866u
Mass of proton = 1.00726u
Mass of Aluminium nucleus = 27.18846u
(Assume 1 u corresponds to x J of energy) (Round off to the nearest integer)
The nuclear activity of a radioactive element
th
becomes ( of its initial value in 30 years. The
1
)
8
half-life of radioactive element is years.
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Nuclear
Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
If 'f' denotes the ratio of the number of nuclei decayed (N d

) to the number of nuclei at t = 0 ( N 0) then for a
collection of radioactive nuclei, the rate of change of ' f with respect to time is given as:
[λ is the radioactive decay constant ]
(1) −λ (1 − e −λt
)
(2) λ (1 − e −λt
)
(3) λe −λt
(4) −λe −λd
Q11 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
A radioactive sample has an average life of 30 ms and is decaying. A capacitor of capacitance 200μF is first
charged and later connected with resistor ′
R
′
. If the ratio of charge on capacitor to the activity of radioactive
sample is fixed with respect to time then the value of 'R' should be ___ Ω.
Q12 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
Consider the following statements:
A. Atoms of each element emit characteristics
spectrum.
B. According to Bohr's Postulate, an electron in a hydrogen atom, revolves in a certain stationary orbit.
C. The density of nuclear matter depends on the size of the nucleus.
D. A free neutron is stable but a free proton decay is possible.
E. Radioactivity is an indication of the instability of nuclei. Choose the correct answer from the options given
below :
(1) A, B, C, D and E
(2) A, B and E only
(3) B and D only
(4) A, C and E only
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Nuclear
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (4) Q3 (4) Q4 (20)
Q5 (4) Q6 (4) Q7 (4) Q8 (27)
Q9 (10) Q10 (3) Q11 (150) Q12 (2)
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Nuclear
Q1
Given λ 1 =
ln 2
700
/ year, λ 2 =
ln 2
1400
/ year
∴ λmet = λ1 + λ2 = ℓn2 [
1
700
+
1400
1
]
=
3ℓn2
1400
/ year
Now, Let initial no. of radioactive nuclei be
No.
N0
∴
3
= N0 e
−λmat

⇒ ℓn
1
3
= −λnet t
⇒ 1.1 =
3×0.693
1400
t ⇒ t ≈ 740 years
Hence option 4
Q2
Energy of γ ray [E γ] = hv Momentum of γ ray [P γ] =

h
λ
=
hv
→ →
Total momentum is conserved. P y
+ P Nu
= 0
→
Where P Nu
= Momentum of decayed nuclei ⇒ P γ
= PNu
⇒
hv
C
= PNu
⇒ K. E . of nuclei
2 2
(PNu )
=
1
2
Mv
2
=
2M
=
1
2M
[
hv
C
]
Loss in internal energy = E γ + K ⋅ ENu
1 hv
= hv + [ ]
2M C
hv
= hv[1 + 2
]
2MC
Q3
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Nuclear
R = R0 e
−λt

ℓnR = ℓnR0 − λt
−λ is slope of straight line
3
λ =
20
ln 2
t1/2 = = 4.62
λ
Q4
4 × t1/2 = 80
t1/2 = 20 days
Q5
2
1 2
1 4v
(4m)v + (180m)( ) = 5.5MeV
2 2 180
2
1 4
2
⇒ 4mv [1 + 45( ) ] = 5.5MeV
2 180
5.5
⇒ K. Eα = MeV
2
4
1 + 45 ⋅ ( )
180
K. Eα = 5.38MeV
Q6
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Nuclear
3 N0
4
= N0 e
−it1

N0
2
= N0 e
−λ2

ln(3/4) = −λt1
ln(1/2) = −λt2 … . (i)
ln(3/4) − ln(1/2) = λ (t2 − t1 )
ln(3/2)
Δt =
λ
Q7
A = λN
λ =
ln 2
t1/2
=
3×24×60×60
ln 2
sec
−1
= 2.67 × 10
−6
sec
−1

N = Number of atoms in 2mg Au
−3
=
2×10
198
× 6 × 10
23
= 6.06 × 10
15

13 12
A = λN = 1.618 × 10 = 16.18 × 10 dps
Q8
Δm = (ZmP + (A − Z)mn ) − MM e
= (13 × 1.00726 + 14 × 1.00866) − 27.18846
= 27.21562 − 27.18846
= 0.02716u
−3
E = 27.16x × 10 J
Q9
A = A0 e
−λ.t

A0
8
= A0 e
−λt
⇒ λt = ln 8
λt = 3 ln 2
years
ln 2 t 30
= = = 10
λ 3 3
Q10
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Nuclear
N = N0 e
−λt

Nd = N0 − N
Nd = N0 (1 − e
−λt
)
Nd
N0
= f = 1 − e
−λt

df −λt
= λe
dt
Q11
Tm = 30 ms
C = 200μF
−t/RC 1
q Q e Q {(λ− )
N
=
0
−λt
=
N0
0
e
RC

N0 e
Since q/N is constant hence
λ =
1
RC

−3
1 Tm 30×10
R = = = −6
= 150Ω
λC C 200×10
Q12
(A) True, atom of each element emits characteristic
spectrum.
(B) True, according to Bohr's postulates
mvr =
nh
2π
and hence electron resides into
orbits of specific radius called stationary orbits.
(C) False, density of nucleus is constant
(D) False, A free neutron is unstable decays into
proton and electron and antineutrino.
(E) True unstable nucleus show radioactivity.
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Oscillations
A particle is making simple harmonic motion along the X-axis. If at a distances x and x from the mean
1 2
position the velocities of the particle are v and v respectively. The time period of its oscillation is given as:
1 2
2 2
x +x
(1) T = 2π√
2 1
2 2
v −v
1 2
2 2
x +x
(2) T = 2π√
2 1
2 2
v +v
1 2
2 2
x −x
(3) T = 2π√
2 1
2 2
v +v
1 2
2 2
x −x
(4) T = 2π√
2 1
2 2
v −v
1 2
T0 is the time period of a simple pendulum at a
place. If the length of the pendulum is reduced to
16
1
times of its initial value, the modified time
period is:
(1) T 0
(2) 8πT 0
(3) 4 T 0
(4) 1
4
T0
In the reported figure, two bodies A and B of masses 200 g and 800 g are attached with the system of springs.
Springs are kept in a stretched position with some extension when the system is released. The horizontal
surface is assumed to be frictionless. The angular frequency will be rad/s when k = 20 N/m
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Oscillations
A pendulum bob has a speed of 3 m/s at its lowest position. The pendulum is 50 cm long. The speed of bob,
when the length makes an angle of 60 to the vertical will be (g = 10 m/s )
∘ 2
m/s
In a simple harmonic oscillation, what fraction of total mechanical energy is in the form of kinetic energy,
when the particle is midway between mean and extreme position.
(1) 1
(2) 3
(3)
1
(4)
1
A particle starts executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) of amplitude 'a' and total energy E. At any instant,
its kinetic energy is then its displacement 'y' is given by:
3E
(1) y = a
(2) y = a
√2
a √3
(3) y = 2
(4) y = a
Two identical tennis balls each having mass 'm' and charge ' q ' are suspended from a fixed point by threads of
length ′
r. What is the equilibrium separation when each thread makes a small angle ′
θ ' with the vertical ?
1
2
q l
(1) x = (
2
)
2πε0 mg
1
2
q l
(2) x = (
3
)
2πε0 mg
1
2 2
q l 3
(3) x = ( 2πε0 m g
2
)
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Oscillations
1
2 2
q l 3
(4) x = ( 2πε0 m g
2 2
)
An object of mass 0.5 kg is executing simple harmonic motion. It amplitude is 5 cm and time period (T) is
0.2 s . What will be the potential energy of the object at an instant t = T
4
s starting from mean position.
Assume that the initial phase of the oscillation is zero.
(1) 0.62 J
(2) 6.2 × 10 −3
J
(3) 1.2 × 10 3
J
(4) 6.2 × 10 3
J
A particle executes simple harmonic motÄ±on represented by displacement function as
x(t) = A sin(ωt + ϕ)
If the position and velocity of the particle at t = 0 s are 2 cm and 2ωcms −1
respectively, then its amplitude is
x√2 cm where the value of x is
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Oscillations
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (4) Q3 (10) Q4 (2)
Q5 (2) Q6 (4) Q7 (2) Q8 (1)
Q9 (2)
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Oscillations
Q1
v
2
= ω
2
(A
2
− x )
2

2 2
v v
A
2
= x
2
1
+
ω
1
2
= x
2
2
+
ω
2
2 2
v −v
ω
2
=
2
2
1
x −x
1 2
2 2
x −x
1 2
T = 2π√ 2 2
v −v
2 1
Q2
T0 = 2π√
ℓ
ℓ/16
New time period T == 2π√ g
=
2π
4
√
ℓ
T0
T =
4
Q3
keq
ω = √
μ

μ = reduced mass
springs are in series connection
keq =
k1 k2
k1 +k2

keq =
k×4k
5k
=
4k
keq =
4×20
5
N/m = 16 N/m
m1 m2
μ =
m1 +m2
=
0.2×0.8
0.2+0.8
= 0.16 kg
16
ω = √ = √100 = 10
0.16
Q4
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Oscillations
Applying work energy theorem :
wg + wT = ΔK
− mgl(1 − cos 60 ) =
∘ 1
2
mv
2
−
1
2
mu
2

v
2
= u
2
− 2gl (1 − cos 60 )
∘

2 1
v = 9 − 2 × 10 × 0.5 ( )
2
v
2
= 4
v = 2 m/s
Q5
K =
1
2
mω
2
(A
2
− x )
2

=
1
2
mω
2
( A
2
−
A
4
)
1 2 3 A
= mω ( )
2 4
3 1 2 2
K = ( mω A )
4 2
Q6
1 2
E = Ka
2
3E
4
=
1
2
K (a
2
− y )
2

4
×
1
2
Ka
2
=
1
2
K (a
2
− y )
2

y
2
= a
2
−
3a
a
y =
2
Q7
T cos θ = mg
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Oscillations
2
kq
T sin θ =
x
2

2
kq
tan θ = 2
x mg

as tan θ ≈ sin θ ≈ x
2 L

2
Kq

x
= 2
2 L x mg
2 1/3
q L
x = ( )
2πε0 mg
Q8
m
T = 2π√
k
0.5
0.2 = 2π√
k
2
k = 50π
≈500
x = A sin(ωt + ϕ)
ωT
= 5 cm sin( + 0)
4
π
= 5 cm sin( )
2
= 5 cm
1 2
PE = kx
2
2
1 5
= (500)( )
2 100
=0.6255
Q9
x(t) = A sin(ωt + ϕ)
v(t) = Aω cos(ωt + ϕ)
2 = A sin ϕ
2ω = Aω cos ϕ
From (1) and (2) tan ϕ = 1
ϕ = 45
∘

Putting value of ϕ in equation (1) 2 = A {
1
}
√2
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Oscillations
A = 2 √2
x = 2
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Ray
Optics JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
Region I and II are separated by a spherical surface of radius 25 cm. An object is kept in region I at a distance
of 40 cm from the surface. The distance of the image from the surface is :
(1) 55.44 cm
(2) 9.52 cm
(3) 18.23 cm
(4) 37.58 cm
An object viewed from a near point distance of 25 cm, using a microscopic lens with magnification '6', gives
an unresolved image. A resolved image is observed at infinite distance with a total magnification double the
earlier using an eyepiece along with the given lens and a tube of length 0.6 m, if the focal length of the
eyepiece is equal to ___ cm.
A ray of light passes from a denser medium to a
rarer medium at an angle of incidence i. The reflected and refracted rays make an angle of 90 with each other.
∘
The angle of reflection and refraction are respectively r and r . The critical
angle is given by :
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Ray
(1) sin −1
(cotr)
(2) tan −1
(sin i)
(3) sin −1
(tanr')
(4) sin −1
(tanr)
A ray of light passing through a prism (μ = √3)
suffers minimum deviation. It is found that the
angle of incidence is double the angle of refraction
within the prism. Then, the angle of prism is ____ (in degrees)
A ray of laser of a wavelength 630 nm is incident
at an angle of 30 at the diamond-air interface. It is

∘
going from diamond to air. The refractive index of
diamond is 2.42 and that of air is 1 . Choose the
correct option.
(1) angle of refraction is 24.41 ∘
(2) angle of refraction is 30 ∘
(3) refraction is not possible
(4) angle of refraction is 53.4 ∘
A prism of refractive index μ and angle of prism A is placed in the position of minimum angle of deviation. If
minimum angle of deviation is also A, then in terms of refractive index
μ
(1) 2 cos −1
(
2
)
μ
(2) sin −1
(
2
)
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Ray
μ−1
(3) sin −1
(√
2
)
μ
(4) cos −1
(
2
)
A ray of light entering from air into a denser medium of refractive index , as shown in figure. The light ray
4
suffers total internal reflection at the adjacent surface as shown. The maximum value of angle θ should be
equal to :
√7
(1) sin −1
√5
(2) sin −1
√7
(3) sin −1
√5
(4) sin −1
A prism of refractive index n and another prism of refractive index n are stuck together (as shown in the
1 2
figure). n and n depend on λ, the wavelength of light, according to the relation
1 2
−14 −14
10.8 × 10 1.8 × 10
n1 = 1.2 + and n2 = 1.45 +
2 2
λ λ
The wavelength for which rays incident at any angle on the interface BC pass through without bending at that
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Ray
interface will be ___ nm
The expected graphical representation of the variation of angle of deviation ' δ ' with angle of incidence 'i' in a
prism is :
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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Ray
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (25) Q3 (4) Q4 (60)
Q5 (3) Q6 (1) Q7 (1) Q8 (600)
Q9 (2)
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Ray
Q1
μ2 μ1 μ2 −μ1
v
−
u
=
R

1.4−1.25

1.4 1.25
− =
v −40 −25
1.4
V
= −
0.15
25
−
1.25
40

v = −37.58 cm
Hence option (4)
Q2
For simple microscope,
m = 1 +
D
f0

6 = 1 +
D
f0

5 =
25
f0

f0 = 5 cm
For compound microscope,
m =
ℓ⋅D
f0 ⋅fe

12 =
60×25
5⋅fe

fe = 25 cm
Q3
′
r + r + 90
∘
= 180
∘
⇒ r
′
= 90 − r = 90 − i
n1 sin i = n2 sin r
′
= n2 sin(90 − i)
n2
n1 sin i = n2 cos i ⇒ tan i =
n1

n2
Now sin C = n1
= tan i
−1 −1
⇒ C = sin (tan i) = sin (tan r)
Q4
At minimum deviation r 1 = r2 =
A
Also given i = 2r 1 = A
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Ray
Now 1. sin i = √3 sin r

1
1 sin A = √3 sin
A
⇒ 2 sin
A
2
cos
A
2
= √3 sin
A
√3
⇒ cos
A
2
=
2
⇒
A
2
= 30
∘

∘
⇒ A = 60
Q5
sin θC =
μ
1
=
2μ2
1
< sin θC
sin θ > sin θC
θ > θc
Total internal reflection will happen
Q6
A+δ
min
sin( )
μ =
A
sin( )
2
A+A
sin( )
μ =
A
sin( )
2
μ =
sin A
A
= 2 cos
A
sin
2
μ
−1
A = 2 cos ( )
2
Q7
At maximum angle θ ray at point B goes in gazing emergence, at all less values of θ, TIR occurs. At point B
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Ray
3
× sin θ
′′
= 1 × sin 90
∘

θ
′′
= sin
−1
(
3
4
)
θ
′
= (
π
2
− θ )
′′

At point A 1 × sin θ =
4 ′
× sin θ
3
sin θ =
4
3
× sin(
π
2
− θ )
′′

√7
sin θ =
4
3
cos[cos
−1
4
]
√7

4
sin θ = ×
3 4
√7
−1
θ = sin ( )
3
Q8
For no bending, n 1
= n2
−14 −4
10.8×10 1.8×10
1.2 + = 1.45 +
2 2
λ λ
On solving,
9 × 10
−14
= 25λ
2

λ = 6 × 10
−7

λ = 600 nm
Q9
Standard graph between angle of deviation and
incident angle.
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Rotational
Motion JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
A circular disc reaches from top to bottom of an inclined plane of length 'L'. When it slips down the plane, it takes time 't . ′
1
t2
When it rolls down the plane, it takes time t . The value of is √ The value of x will be ___
3
2 .
t1 x
A body rolls down an inclined plane without slipping. The kinetic energy of rotation is 50% of its translational kinetic
energy. The body is :
(1) Solid sphere
(2) Solid cylinder
(3) Hollow cylinder

(4) Ring
Two bodies, a ring and a solid cylinder of same material are rolling down without slipping an
inclined plane. The radii of the bodies are same. The ratio of velocity of the centre of mass at the bottom of the inclined
√x
plane of the ring to that of the cylinder is 2
. Then, the value of x is _____.
A body rotating with an angular speed of 600 rpm is uniformly accelerated to 1800rpm in 10sec. The number of rotations
made in the process is
Consider a situation in which a ring, a solid cylinder and a solid sphere roll down on the same inclined plane without
slipping. Assume that they start rolling from rest and having identical diameter. The correct statement for this situation is:-
(1) The sphere has the greatest and the ring has the least velocity of the centre of mass at the bottom of the inclined plane.
(2) The ring has the greatest and the cylinder has the least velocity of the centre of mass at the bottom of the inclined plane.
(3) All of them will have same velocity.
(4) The cylinder has the greatest and the sphere has the least velocity of the centre of mass at the bottom of the inclined
plane.
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Rotational
6. The centre of a wheel rolling on a plane surface moves with a speed v . A particle on the rim of the wheel at the same
0
level as the centre will be moving at a speed √xv . Then the value of x is ____.
0
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A :
Moment of inertia of a circular disc of mass 'M' and radius 'R' about X, Y axes (passing through its plane) and Z-axis which
is perpendicular to its plane were found to be I x, Iy and I respectively. The respective radii of gyration about all the three
z
axes will be the same.
Reason R : A rigid body making rotational motion has fixed mass and shape. In the light of the above statements, choose
the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(4) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
A particle of mass ' m ' is moving in time ' t on a trajectory given by
→ 2
r = 10αt î + 5β(t − 5)^
j
Where α and β are dimensional constants.
The angular momentum of the particle becomes the same as it was for t = 0 at time t =
seconds.
A solid disc of radius 20 cm and mass 10 kg is rotating with an angular velocity of 600rpm, about an axis normal to its
circular plane and passing through its centre of mass. The retarding torque required to bring the disc at rest in 10 s is
−1
π × 10 Nm
Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
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Rotational
List-I List-II
2
(a) MI of the rod (length L, Mass M, about an axis⊥ to the rod passing through the midpoint) (i)8ML /3
2
(b) MI of the rod (length L, Mass 2M, about an axis ⊥ to the rod passing through one of its end) (ii)ML /3
2
(c) MI of the rod (length 2 L, Mass M, about an axis ⊥ to the rod passing through its midpoint) (iii)ML /12
2
(d) MI of the rod (Length 2L, Mass 2M, about an axis⊥ to the rod passing through one of its end) (iv)2ML /3
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1) (a) − (ii), (b) − (iii), (c) − (i), (d) − (iv)
(2) (a) − (ii), (b) − (i), (c) − (iii), (d) − (iv)
(3) (a) − (iii), (b) − (iv), (c) − (ii), (d) − (i)
(4) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)- (i), (d)-(ii)
Q11 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)
The figure shows two solid discs with radius R and r respectively. If mass per unit area is same for both, what is the ratio of
MI of bigger disc around axis AB (Which is ⊥ to the plane of the disc and passing through its centre) of MI of smaller disc
around one of its diameters lying on its plane?
Given 'M' is the mass of the larger disc. (MI stands for moment of inertia)
(1) R 2
: r
2
(2) 2r 4
: R
4
(3) 2R 2
: r
2
(4) 2R 4
: r
4
Q12 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
In the given figure, two wheels P and Q are connected by a belt B. The radius of P is three
times as that of Q. In case of same rotational
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Rotational
I1
kinetic energy, the ratio of rotational inertias ( I2
)
will be x : 1. The value of x will be
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Rotational
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (2) Q3 (3) Q4 (200)
Q5 (1) Q6 (2) Q7 (2) Q8 (10)
Q9 (4) Q10 (3) Q11 (4) Q12 (9)
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Rotational
Q1
If disk slips on inclined plane, then it's acceleration
a1 = gsin θ
1 2
L = a1 t
2 1
⇒ t1 = √
2 L
a1
...(i)
If disk rolls on inclined plane, its acceleration,
g sin θ
a2 = I

1+
2
mR
g sin θ
a2 =
mR2

1+
2mR2
a2 =
2
3
g sin θ
Now L = 1
2
a2 ⋅ t
2
2

⇒ t2 = √
2 L
a2
...(ii)
t2 a1
Now
3
= √ = √
t1 a2 2
⇒ x = 2
Q2
1 2 1 1 2
Iω = × mv
2 2 2
1 2
I = mR
2
Body is solid cylinder
Q3
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Rotational
I in both cases is about point of contact
Ring
mgh =
1
2
Iω
2

2
v
1 2 R
mgh = (2mR ) 2
2 R
vR = √gh
Solid cylinder
1 2
mgh = Iω
2
2
v
1 3 2 C
mgh = ( mR ) 2
2 2 R
4gh
vC = √
3

vR √3
=
vC 2
Q4
ωf = ω0 + αt
α = 1200 × 6
1 2
θ = ω0 t + αt
2
10

1 1
= 600 × + × 1200 × 6 ×
60 2 36
θ = 200
Q5
g sin θ
a = I
1+
mR2
Iring > Isolid cylinder > Isolid sphere
⇒ aring < asolid cylinder < asolid sphere
⇒ vring < vsolid cylinder < vsolid sphere
Q6
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Rotational
For no slipping v 0 = ωR
Now v A
= vB = √v
2
0
+ (ωR)
2

= √2v0
⇒ x = 2
Q7
Iz = Ix + Iy (using perpendicular axis theorem) &I = mk 2

( K : radius of gyration )
so mK 2
z
2
= mKx + mKy
2

2
Kz = Kx + Ky
2 2

so radius of gyration about axes x, y&z won't be
same hense asseration A is not correct reason R is
correct statement (property of a rigid body)
Q8
→ 2
r = 10αt î + 5β(t − 5)^
j
→
v = 20α + ^
i + 5β^
j
→ → →
L = m( r × v )
2
= m [10αt î + 5β(t − 5)^
j ] × [20αt^
i + 5β^
j]
→
2^ 2 ^
L = m [50αβt k − 100αβ (t − 5t) k]
→ →
At t = 0, L = 0
50αβt
2
− 100αβ (t
2
− 5t) = 0
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Rotational
t − 2(t − 5) = 0
t = 10sec
Q9
I(ωf −ωi )

ΔL
τ = =
Δt Δt
2
mR
×[0−ω]
τ =
2
Δt

2
−2
10×(20×10 )

600×π
= ×
2 30×10
−2
= 0.4π = 4π × 10
Q10
Q11
1 2
MR
Ratio of moment of inertia = 2
1 2

mr
4
2 2 4
2σπR R 2R
= 2 2
= 4
σπr r r
Q12
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Rotational
1 2 1 2
I1 (ω1 ) = I2 (ω2 )
2 2
2 2
I1 (
v
3R
) = I2 (
v
R
)
I1 9
=
I2 1
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Semiconductors
For the circuit shown below, calculate the value of I : z
(1) 25 mA
(2) 0.15 A
(3) 0.1 A
(4) 0.05 A
A zener diode having zener voltage 8 V and power dissipation rating of 0.5 W is connected across a potential
divider arranged with maximum potential drop across zener diode is as shown in the diagram. The value of
protective resistance R is … … … Ω.
For the forward biased diode characteristics shown
in the figure, the dynamic resistance at I D = 3 mA
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Semiconductors
will be _____ Ω
Consider a situation in which reverse biased current of a particular P-N junction increases when it is exposed
to a light of wavelength ≤ 621 nm. During this process, enhancement in carrier concentration takes place due
to generation of hole-electron pairs. The value of band gap is nearly.
(1) 2eV
(2) 4eV
(3) 1eV
(4) 0.5eV
In a given circuit diagram, a 5 V zener diode along with a series resistance is connected across a 50 V power
supply. The minimum value of the resistance required, if the maximum zener current is 90 mA will be ____Ω
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Semiconductors
Identify the logic operation carried out.
(1) OR
(2) AND
(3) NOR
(4) NAND
In a semiconductor, the number density of intrinsic charge carriers at 27 ∘

C is 1.5 × 10 16
/m
3
. If the
semiconductor is doped with impurity atom, the hole density increases to 4.5 × 10 22
/m
3
. The
electron density in the doped semiconductor is − × 10 9

/m
3
A transistor is connected in common emitter circuit configuration, the collector supply voltage is 10 V and the
voltage drop across a resistor of 1000Ω in the collector circuit is 0.6 V. If the current gain factor (β) is 24 ,
then the base current is ___ μA. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)
Find the truth table for the function Y of A and B represented in the following figure.
(1)
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Semiconductors
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 1 0
(2)
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 1
(3)
$A$ $B$ $Y$
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
(4)
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
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Semiconductors
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (192) Q3 (25) Q4 (1)
Q5 (500) Q6 (2) Q7 (5) Q8 (25)
Q9 (2)
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Semiconductors
Q1
50
I = = 50 mA
1000
R = 1000Ω
I =
50
2000
= 25 mA
IZ = I1000 − I2000
= 50 − 25 = 25 mA
Q2
P = Vi
0.5 = 8i
1
i = A
16
E = 20 = 8 + iRP
RP = 12 × 16 = 192Ω
Q3
dV 1 1
Rd = = di
=
di 5−1×10−3
dv 0.75−0.65
100
= 25Ω
4
Q4
Band gap = hc
λ0

λ0 ; threshold wavelength
1242ev−nm
Band gap = 621 nm
= 2eV
Q5
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Semiconductors
Voltage across R L
= 5 V
⇒ i2 =
5
RL

Also voltage across R = 50 − 5 = 45 volt
By v = iR ⇒ R =
v 45
=
i ii +i2
45
R = 5
90 mA+
R
L
Current in zener diode is maximum when R L → ∞
(i2 → 0 and ii = i)
45
So R = 90 mA
= 500Ω
Q6
Q7
ne nh = n
2
16 2
2
n (1.5×10 )
ne =
nh
i
=
4.5×10
22

32
=
1.5×1.5×10
22

4.5×10
9 3
5 × 10 /m
Q8
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Semiconductors
IC
β =
IB
= 24; RC = 1000
ΔV = 0.6
IC =
0.6
1000

IC = 6 × 10
−4

−4
IC 6×10
IB = = = 25μA
β 24
Q9
¯
¯¯¯
Y = A ⋅ B + B
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 1
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Thermal
In 5 minutes, a body cools from 75 ∘

C to 65 ∘
C at room temperature of 25 ∘
C . The temperature of body at the
end of next 5 minutes is ____.
Two different metal bodies A and B of equal mass are heated at a uniform rate under similar
conditions. The variation of temperature of the
bodies is graphically represented as shown in the figure. The ratio of specific heat capacities is :
(1) 8
(2) 3
(3) 3
(4) 4
A body takes 4 min. to cool from 61 ∘

C to 59 ∘
C . If the temperature of the surroundings is 30 ∘
C , the time taken
by the body to cool from 51 ∘

C to 49 ∘
C is:
(1) 4 min.
(2) 3 min.
(3) 8 min.
(4) 6 min.
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Thermal
Answer Key
Q1 (57) Q2 (2) Q3 (4)
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Thermal
Q1
By newton's law of cooling (with approximation)
ΔT
Δt
= −C (Tavg − Ts )
∘
st −10 C
1
5 min
= −C (70 C − 25 C)
∘ ∘

⇒ C =
45
2
min
−1

nd T−65 T+65 T+15

2
5 min
= −C (
2
− 25) = − (
2
45
)(
2
)
⇒ 9( T − 65) = −(T + 15)
⇒ 10 T = 570
⇒ T = 57 C
∘

Alternate Solution :
Newton's law of cooling (without approximation)
TP − TS = (Ti − TS ) e
−Ct

st −5C −5C 4

1 65 − 25 = (75 − 25)e ⇒ e =
5
2
nd
T − 25 = (65 − 25)e
−5C
= 40 ×
4
5
= 32
∘
T = 57 C
Q2
ΔQ ΔQ
(
Δt
) = (
Δt
)
A B
ΔT ΔT
mSA ( ) = mSB ( )
Δt Δt
A B
Q3
ΔT
Δt
= K (Tt − Ts ) Tt = average temp.
TS = surrounding temp
61−59 61+59
4
= K(
2
− 30) ...(1)
51−49 51+49
t
= K (
2
− 30) ...(2)
Divide (1) & (2) t
4
=
60−30
50−30
=
30
20

so, t = 6 minutes

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Thermodynamics
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 4 moles of a rigid diatomic gas from 0 ∘
C to 50 ∘
C when
no work is done is ___ (R is the universal gas constant)
(1) 250R
(2) 750R
(3) 175R
(4) 500R
The entropy of any system is given by
μkR
2
S = α β ln[ + 3]
2
Jβ
where α and β are the constants. μ, J, k and R are
no. of moles, mechanical equivalent of heat, Boltzmann constant and gas constant respectively.
dQ
[ Take S = ]
T
Choose the incorrect option from the following:
(1) α and J have the same dimensions.

(2) S, β, k and μR have the same dimensions.
(3) S and α have different dimensions.

(4) α and k have the same dimensions.
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Thermodynamics
In the reported figure, heat energy absorbed by a system in going through a cyclic process is ___ πJ
Which of the following graphs represent the behavior of an ideal gas ? Symbols have their usual meaning.
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Thermodynamics
(4)
One mole of an ideal gas at 27 ∘

C is taken from A
to B as shown in the given PV indicator diagram.
The work done by the system will be ×10 −1

J .
[ Given : R = 8.3 J/moleK, ln 2 = 0.6931]
(Round off to the nearest integer)
A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature T

1
is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless
piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically
to a temperature T by releasing the piston
suddenly. If I and I are the lengths of the gas
1 2
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Thermodynamics
column, before and after the expansion
T1
respectively, then the value of T2
will be
2
l1 3
(1) ( I2
)
(2) (
l2 3
)
l1
(3) l2
l1
(4)
l1
l2
A heat engine has an efficiency of . When the temperature of sink is reduced by 62 , its efficiency get
1 ∘
C
6
doubled. The temperature of the source is :
(1) 124 ∘
C
(2) 37 ∘
C
(3) 62 ∘
C
(4) 99 ∘
C
In the reported figure, there is a cyclic process ABCDA on a sample of 1 mol of a diatomic gas. The
temperature of the gas during the process A → B and C → D are T and T 1 2 ( T1 > T2 ) respectively.
Choose the correct option out of the following for work done if processes BC and DA are adiabatic.
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Thermodynamics
(1) W AB
= WDC
(2) W AD
= WBC
(3) W BC
+ WDA > 0
(4) W AB
< WCD
One mole of an ideal gas is taken through an adiabatic process where the temperature rises from 27 ∘
C to 37 ∘
C
. If the ideal gas is composed of polyatomic molecule that has 4 vibrational modes, which of the following is
true? [R = 8.314 J mol −1
k
−1
]
(1) work done by the gas is close to 332 J
(2) work done on the gas is close to 582 J

(3) work done by the gas is close to 582 J
(4) work done on the gas is close to 332 J
Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)
Two Carnot engines A and B operate in series such that engine A absorbs heat at T and rejects heat to a sink
1
at temperature T. Engine B absorbs half of the heat rejected by Engine A and rejects heat to the sink at T . 3
When workdone in both the cases is equal, to value of T is :
(1) 2
3
T1 +
3
2
T3
(2)
1 2
T1 + T3
3 3
(3) 3
2
T1 +
1
3
T3
(4)
2 1
T1 + T3
3 3
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Thermodynamics
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (4) Q3 (100) Q4 (3)
Q5 (17258) Q6 (2) Q7 (4) Q8 (2)
Q9 (2) Q10 (4)
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Thermodynamics
Q1
ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW
Here ΔW = 0
ΔQ = ΔU = nCV ΔT
5R
ΔQ = 4 × (50) = 500R
2
Hence option (4).
Q2
μKR
2
S = α βℓn ( 2
+ 3)
Jβ
Q
S =
T
= joule /k
2
[α β] = Joule /k
μKR
PV = nRT [ 2
] = 1
Jβ
Joule
R =
K
Joule Joule
⇒ R = ,K =
K R
Joule
⇒ β = ( )
K
2 Joule
α β = ( )
K
⇒ α = dimensionless
Q3
For complete cyclic process
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Thermodynamics
ΔU = 0
∴ from ΔQ = ΔU + W
= 0 + W
ΔQ = W
= Area
= πr1 ⋅ r2
= π × (10 × 10 ) × (10 × 10
3 −3
)
ΔQ = 100π
∴ Ans. = 100
Q4
PV = nRT
PV ∝ T
Straight line with positive slope (nR)
Q5
Process of isothermal
V2
W = nRTℓn ( )
V1
= 1 × 8.3 × 300 × ln 2
−1
= 17258 × 10 J
Q6
PV
r
= const. TV [−1
= const
T(ℓ) 3
−1
= const
2/3
T1 ℓ2
= ( )
T2 ℓ1
Q7
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Thermodynamics
TL
η = 1 −
TH
… (i)
(TL −62) TL 62
2η = 1 − = 1 − +
TH TH TH
62 1 62
⇒ η = ⇒ = ⇒ TH = 6 × 62 = 372 K
TH 6 TH
∘ ∘
In C ⇒ 372 − 273 = 99 C
Q8
−nR
Work done in adiabatic process = γ−1
( Tf − Ti )
−nR
∴ WAD = ( T2 − T1 )
γ−1
−nR
and W BC
=
γ−1
( T2 − T1 )
∴ WAD = WBC
Q9
Since, each vibrational mode, corresponds to two degrees of freedom, hence, f = 3 (trans.) +3 (rot.) + 8( vib.
)= 14
2
& γ = 1 +
f
2 8
γ = 1 + =
14 7
nRΔT
W = = −582
γ−1
As W < 0. work is done on the gas.
Q10
Q2 T Q2 T
WA = 1 − = 1 − ⇒ =
Q T1 Q T1
1 1
Q T3 2Q T3
3 3
WB = 1 − = 1 − ⇒ =
(Q /2) T Q T
2 2
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Thermodynamics
Now, W A
= WB
Q2
Q1 − Q2 = − Q3
2
2Q1 2Q
3
⇒ + = 3
Q Q
2 2
2 T1 T3
⇒ + = 3
T T
2 T1 T3
+ = T
3 3
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Units
and Dimensions JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
If time (t), velocity (v), and angular momentum (l) are taken as the fundamental units. Then the
dimension of mass (m) in terms of t, v and l is :
(1) [t −1
v l
1 −2
]
(2) [t 1 2 −1
v l ]
(3) [t −2
v
−1 l
l ]
(4) [t −1
v
−2 1
l ]
The force is given in terms of time t and
displacement x by the equation
F = A cos Bx + C sin Dt
The dimensional formula of AD
B
is :
(1) [M 0
L T
−1
]
(2) [ML 2
T
−3
]
(3) [M 1 1
L T
−2
]
(4) [M 2 2
L T
−3
]
Match List I with List II.
List-I List-II
(a) Capacitance, C
(i) M 1
L T
1 −3
A
−1

(b) Permittivity of free space, ε

0
(ii) M −1
L
−3 4
T A
2

(c) Permeability of free space, μ

0
(iii) M −1
L
−2
T A
4 2

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Units
(d) Electric field, E
(iv) M 1 1
L T
−2
A
−2

Choose the correct answer from the options given
below
(1) (a) → (iii), (b) → (ii), (c) → (iv), (d) → (i)
(2) (a) → (iii), (b) → (iv), (c) → (ii), (d) → (i)

(3) (a) → (iv), (b) → (ii), (c) → (iii), (d) → (i)
(4) (a) → (iv), (b) → (iii), (c) → (ii), (d) → (i)
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Units
Answer Key
Q1 (4) Q2 (2) Q3 (1)
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Units
Q1
m ∝ t v ℓ
a b c

b c
m ∝ [T] [LT
a −1
] [ML T
2 −1
]
1
M L T
0 0
= M L
c b+2c
T
a−b−c

comparing powers c = 1, b = −2, a = −1
−1 −2 1
m ∝ t V ℓ
Q2
−2
[A] = [MLT ]
[B] = [L
−1
]
[D] = [T
−1
]
AD 2 −3
[ ] = [ML T ]
B
Q3
q = CV
2
q (A×T)
[C] = [
V
] = 2 −2

ML T
= M
−1
L
−2
T A
4 2

−2
[E] = [
F
q
] =
MLT
AT

−3 −1
= MLT A
q q

1 2
F = 2
4π∈o r
−1 −3 4 2
[ϵo ] = M L T A
Speed of light c =
√μ o ∈ ∘
1
μ0 = 2
ϵ0 c
1
[μ0 ] =
2
−1 −3 4 2 −1
[M L T A ][LT ]
1 1 −2 −2
= [M L T A ]
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Wave
In the Young's double slit experiment, the distance between the slits varies in time as
d(t) = d0 + a0 sinot ; where d 0, ω and a are
constants. The difference between the largest fringe width and the smallest fringe width obtained
over time is given as :

2λD(d0 )
(1) 2 2
(d −a )
0 0
(2) 2λDa0
2 2
( d0 −a )
0
(3) λD
2
a0
d
0
(4) λD
d0 +a0
In Young's double slit experiment, if the source of light changes from orange to blue then:
(1) the central bright fringe will become a dark fringe.

(2) the distance between consecutive fringes will decrease.
(3) the distance between consecutive fringes will increase.
(4) the intensity of the minima will increase.
The difference in the number of waves when yellow light propagates through air and vacuum columns of the
same thickness is one. The thickness of the air column is mm. [Refractive index of air = 1.0003, wavelength
of yellow light in vacuum = 6000Ã …]
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Wave
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (2) Q3 (2)
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Wave
Q1
Fringe Width, β = λD
βaax ⇒ dmin and β min ⇒ dmax
d = d0 + a0 sin ωt
dmax = d0 + a0 and d min = d0 − a0
βmin =
λD
d0 +a0
and ∴ β max =
λD
d0 −a0
Q2
Fringe width = λD/d
as λ decreases, fringe width also decreases
Q3
Thickness t = nλ
So, n λ vac = (n + 1)λair
n λ = (n + 1) λ
μair

n =
1
μair −1
=
10
t = nλ
=
10
3
× 6000 Ã …
= 2 mm
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Waves
and Sound JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
The amplitude of wave disturbance propagating in the positive x -direction is given by y = at time
1
2
(1+x)
t = 0 and y = 1
1+(x−2)
2
at t = ls, where x and y are in meres. The shape of wave does not change during the
propagation. The velocity of the wave will be ___ m/s
The frequency of a car horn encountered a change from 400 Hz to 500 Hz. When the car approaches a vertical
wall. If the speed of sound is 330 m/s. Then the speed of car is ___ km/h.
With what speed should a galaxy move outward
with respect to earth so that the sodium-D line at wavelength 5890Ã … is observed at 5896Ã … ?
(1) 306 km/sec
(2) 322 km/sec
(3) 296 km/sec
(4) 336 km/sec
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Waves
Answer Key
Q1 (2) Q2 (132) Q3 (1)
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Waves
Q1
At t = 0, y =
2
1+x
At time t = t, y = 1+(x−vt)
1
At t = 1, y = 1+(x−v)
1
2
… (i)
At t = 1, y = 1+(x−2)
1
2
… (ii)
Comparing (i) & (ii)
v = 2 m/s
Q2
Wall as an observer
Frequency received by wall
f1 = f0 (
C−V
C
)
Again wall as a source
Frequency received by observer on car
C+V
f2 = f1 (
C
)
C+V
f2 = f0 (
C−V
)
C+V
500 = 400 (
C−V
)
C+V

5
=
4 C−V
C = 9 V
V =
C
9
=
330
9
m/s
330 18
V = × = 132 km/h
9 5
Q3
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Waves
1+β

v
f = f0 √ β =
1−β c
1+β
f0
f
√
1−β

(1 +
Δf
f0
) = (1 + β)(1 − β)
−1

β is small compared to 1
(1 +
2Δf
f0
) = (1 + 2β)
Δf v
β = =
f0 c
c
v = 6 × = 305.6 km/s
5890
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Work
Power Energy JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions
If the Kinetic energy of a moving body becomes four times its initial Kinetic energy, then the percentage
change in its momentum will be :
(1) 100%
(2) 200%
(3) 300%
(4) 400%
A porter lifts a heavy suitcase of mass 80 kg and at the destination lowers it down by a distance of 80 cm with
a constant velocity. Calculate the workdone by the porter in lowering the suitcase. (take g = 9.8 ms −2
)
(1) −62720.0 J
(2) −627.2 J
(3) +627.2 J
(4) 784.0 J
A force of F = (5y + 20)^jN acts on a particle. The workdone by this force when the particle is moved from
y = 0 m to y = 10 m is
Given below is the plot of a potential energy function U(x) for a system, in which a particle is in one
dimensional motion, while a conservative force F(x) acts on it. Suppose that E mech
= 8 J , the incorrect
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Work
statement for this system is :
(1) at x > x 4, K. E . is constant throughout the region.

(2) at x < x 1, K. E . is smallest and the particle is moving at the slowest speed.
(3) at x = x 2, KE. is greatest and the particle is moving at the fastest speed.
(4) at x = x 3, K. E. = 4 J .
An automobile of mass ' m ' accelerates starting
from origin and initially at rest, while the engine
supplies constant power P. The position is given as
a function of time by:

1
3
9P
(1) (
2
) t2
8 m
1
2
(2) ( 8P 2
) t3
9 m
1
3
9 m
(3) (
2
) t2
8P
1
3
(4) ( 8P 2
) t2
9 m
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Work
Answer Key
Q1 (1) Q2 (2) Q3 (450) Q4 (2)
Q5 (4)
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Work
Q1
K2 = 4 K1
2
mv
2
2
= 4
1
2
mv
2
1

v2 = 2v1
P = mv
P2 = mv2 = 2mv1
P1 = mv1
2mv1 −mv1
% change = ΔP
P1
× 100 =
mv1
× 100 = 100%
Q2
WPorter + Wmg = ΔK. E. = 0
WPorter = −Wmg = −mgh
= −80 × 9.8 × .8 = −627.2 J
Q3
F = (5y + 20)^
j
10
ω = ∫ F dy = ∫
0
(5y + 20)dy
2 10
5y
= (
2
+ 20y)
=
5
2
× 100 + 20 × 10
= 250 + 200 = 450 J
Q4
Emech. = 8 J
(A) at x > x4 , U = constant = 6 J
K = Emech − U = 2 J = constant
(B) at x < x1 , U = constant = 8 J
K = Emech. − U = 8 − 8 = 0 J
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Work
Particle is at rest.
(C) At x = x 2, U = 0 ⇒ Emech. = K = 8 J
KE is greatest, and particle is moving at fastest speed.
x = x3 ,U = 4 J
(D) At U + K = 8 J
K = 4 J
Q5
P = const.
P = Fv =
mv dv
dx

x v
∫
0 m
P
dx = ∫
0
2
v dv
3
Px
m
=
v
1/3
3Px
(
m
) = v =
dx
dt

1/3
t x
(
3P
m
) ∫
0
dt = ∫
0
x
−1/3
dx
1/2
8P
3/2
⇒ x = ( ) t
9 m
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Alternating

Current JEE Main 2021 (July) Chapter-wise Questions

Q1 (20 July 2021 Shift 1)

applied AC voltage is ___ [ Take ε0 = 8.85 × 10

Q2 (20 July 2021 Shift 1)

Then the value of x is ___

Q3 (20 July 2021 Shift 2)

For a series LCR circuit with R = 100Ω,

L = 0.5mH and C = 0.1pF connected across

220 V − 50 Hz AC supply, the phase angle between

current and supplied voltage and the nature of the

(1) 0 , resistive circuit

(2) ≈ 90 , predominantly inductive circuit

(3) 0 , resonance circuit

(4) ≈ 90 , predominantly capacitive circuit

Q4 (20 July 2021 Shift 2)

A series LCR circuit of R = 5Ω, L = 20mH and

dissipated at resonance condition is ×10 2

Q5 (22 July 2021 Shift 1)

In a circuit consisting of a capacitance and a generator with alternating emf E g = Eg

Q6 (22 July 2021 Shift 1)

Match List-I with List-II :

(d) Resonant frequency (iv) Current leads the emf

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(1) (a) − (ii); (b) − (i); (c) − (iv); (d) − (iii)

(2) (a) − (ii); (b) − (i); (c) − (iii); (d) − (iv)

(3) (a) − (iii); (b) − (i); (c) − (iv); (d) − (ii)

(4) (a) -(iv); (b) - (iii); (c) - (ii); (d) - (i)

Q7 (25 July 2021 Shift 1)

An inductor of 10mH is connected to a 20 V

battery through a resistor of 10kΩ and a switch

After a long time, when maximum current is set up

in the circuit, the current is switched off. The

current in the circuit after 1μs is . Then x

Q8 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)

Q9 (25 July 2021 Shift 2)

cycle will be same in both the circuits.

Q10 (27 July 2021 Shift 1)

(1) 8.8 A and tan −1

(2) 88 A and tan −1 11

(3) 0.88 A and tan −1 11

(4) 8.8 A and tan −1 6

Q11 (27 July 2021 Shift 2)

resonant frequency is 60 Hz.

Q1 (3) Q2 (3) Q3 (4) Q4 (125)

Q5 (3) Q6 (1) Q7 (74) Q8 (1)

Q9 (500) Q10 (1) Q11 (4)

From the given information,

& |XC − XL | >> R

In capacitor, current lead voltage by π

(a) For x L > xC , voltage leads the current

(c) For x L < xC , current leads the voltage

(d) For resonant frequency x L = xC , current is maximum

For LR - decay circuit I = I max e

i0 = i0 sin ωt1 ⇒ ωt1 =

Time taken by current from maximum value to rms value

For figure (a)

Resonant frequency = 60 Hz ω 0 =