Speech Poverty

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What do you see when you visit Manila?

Let me rephrase that— what do


you choose to see first? Are you concentrating on the eye-catching areas? The
dazzling city lights that twinkle enticingly at night, the sun sinking into Manila
Bay after twilight, museums, malls, passing autos, and a variety of other sights.
The city's beauty is apparent, and there are various hangout locations that are well
worth a visit. So, does your thinking come to a halt there? Is it stationary or does it
move around? Are you aware of the homeless families who seek shelter against the
Manila Bay barriers? What about the backside of Intramuros, which isn't really
appealing? Have you ever wondered what Baseco looks like? Or perhaps in
Tondo? Or any other part of the city that isn't considered to be one of Manila's
positive aspects. Do you also think about them?

Poverty has been a persistent enemy globally for ages now. Unlike the
concept we grew up thinking, it’s more than just a lack of money—it’s also
hunger, shortage in resources, limited access to education, social discrimination
and exclusion, and a lot more other things. The World Bank Organization
described it as,  “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick
and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty is not having access to school and not
knowing how to read. Poverty is not having a job, it is fear for the future, living
one day at a time. Poverty has many faces, changing from place to place and
across time, and has been described in many ways.  Most often, poverty is a
situation people want to escape.” It isn’t just prominent in Manila, or in the
Philippines, but the whole world as well. Our fight against poverty has been a long
one and yet, it seems as if we haven’t made any progress at all. Based on the
United Nations, there are more than 736 million people living below the
international poverty line in 2015. Around 10% of the world's population is
affected by this, as they cannot afford basic requirements such as education, health,
and access to water and sanitation. More than 160 million children are estimated to
be at danger of remaining in extreme poverty by 2030. Small, unstable, and
conflict-affected countries are often the epicenters of extreme poverty.

Poverty varies significantly depending on the situation. The differences


between rich and poor within countries vary as well. Countries differ in economic
statuses and being poor in a rich country does not equate to being poor in an
equally as poor country. It roots from a lot of things like low to moderate economic
growth, weakness in employment generation, failure to fully develop the
agriculture sector, high inflation during crisis periods, and a lot more. Big
organizations like the United Nations, UNICEF, and World Bank Organization are
aiming to comprehend the factors of poverty through measuring  and analyzing to
hopefully contribute into our long fight against poverty. This work includes
keeping track to people’s access in education, health, services, and their
vulnerability and social exclusion.

It is no doubt that poverty is a very compound societal issue that shall be


given attention to. It’s important to see and understand how it truly works so we
know what actions to conduct upon winning over it. Working all together and
providing every member of the society the opportunities that will help them grow
and reach their full potential would be a great start ahead. Let us encourage one
another for the sake of future generations and, most importantly, the world.

REFERENCES
Ending Poverty. (n.d.) Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-
depth/poverty/

Understanding Poverty. (n.d.) Retrieved from


https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview

Poverty in the Philippines: Causes, Constraints and Opportunities. (2009)


Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/publications/poverty-philippines-
causes-constraints-and-opportunities

What is Poverty? (2008-2009) Retrieved from


https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/esic/overview/content/wha
t_is_poverty.html

Global Poverty: Facts, FAQ, and how to help. (n.d.) Retrieved from
https://www.worldvision.org/sponsorship-news-stories/global-poverty-facts

11 Top Causes of Poverty. (2020) Retrieved from


https://www.concernusa.org/story/causes-of-poverty/

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