FTD - Answer To Case Study - 3 - ToYOTA UK
FTD - Answer To Case Study - 3 - ToYOTA UK
FTD - Answer To Case Study - 3 - ToYOTA UK
Questions:
1) What do you think are the key factors which have made the UK an attractive
location for direct foreign investment?
2) To what extent do you think the expansion of the European Union will affect
future inward investments decision?
Answers:
1.) One of the main strengths of the United Kingdom (UK) economy in attracting DFI is
that its economy is one of the most liberal in Europe and its business environment and
investments framework are extremely favourable to Direct Foreign Investment.
The UK is one of the leading business locations in the world. A rich and diverse market
with world-class industries including Life Science, ICT, Creative, Financial and
Professional Business Services, Aerospace and Automotive engineering, the UK offers
an attractive location for businesses with easy access to customers, product innovators,
suppliers and partners. The UK maintains this leading position by creating a range of
highly attractive conditions for business and investment. The UK Government’s planned
for Growth drives co-ordinated action that seeks to create the most competitive tax
system in the G20.
The UK encouraged investment and exports and create a highly skilled workforce that is
the most flexible in Europe. The legal system supports and protects business interests,
and cuts to bureaucracy are reducing burdens on business. The UK’s proximity to
Europe makes it a natural choice to locate for investors coming from outside the EU and
it is home to London, the world’s leading financial centre.
The UK is a world leader in the financial services sector. Its banking sector is healthy
and robust. The legal framework is among the most flexible in the world.
The UK labour market flexibility is more flexible than most countries in the world,
particularly among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD) thirty seven member countries.
2.) Inward Investment involves an external and foreign entity either investing in or
purchasing the product and services of a local economy. It is foreign money that comes
into the domestic economy.
Two (2) extent or ranges are in the line when it comes to future inward investment with
regards to EU expansion: A) the beneficial, and B) non - beneficial.
A) The beneficial
European Union (EU) expansion are beneficial to future inward investment considering
the facts that only six (6) European state members are in when the European Economic
Community (EEC) formulation in 1957 to 1992 was originally formed in the treaty of
Rome. That aims to bring about economic integration among its members. Another
treaty was signed in 1992 to 2007 the Maastricht treaty and by this time Euro zone has
increased to nineteen (19) members and European Union EU was formally establish
and came into force on November 1993. In 2007 up to present Lisbon treaty was
entered into force and reformed many aspects of EU and by this time Croatia become
the 28th EU member. For the current year 2021, EU member states are down to twenty
seven (27) state members after UK left on January 31, 2020.
After six (6) decade of cementing economic growth ultimately paved the way to today’s
EU, achievement are vast to include; 500 million people the freedom to live, study and
work anywhere, create one of the world biggest single markets policy for goods, labour,
services and capital, won the novel Peace Prize in 2012, the biggest programme on
environmental legislation in the world, creating mountains of butter and lakes of wines
and milk, meaning boosting farmers and agricultural products and most of all Tariff-free
trade. EU is the second largest economy in the world after the US and third when it
comes to purchasing power after PRC and US. The EU GDP is $15 billion in FY2020.
While there is no way of knowing how Europe would have fared without the EU in place.
Six (6) decades have been a time of unprecedented peace and prosperity for this
continent with a long history of atrocities. Through this demonstrations or manifestation,
future inward investment has a greater chance to mark with a high degree of
development even the upcoming integration of Western Balkans and Turkey to EU.
B.) Non-beneficial
European Union (EU) expansion may not be beneficial to future inward investment but
might be a risky undertaking due to the regional different impact. Expansion will convey
an unfamiliarity or strange business field leading to asymmetric disturbances in the EU.
This could pauses the process of business cycle synchronization including the single
market policy and Foreign Direct Investment can put into uncertain condition that will
lead to relocation and deviations. Gross Domestics Product (GDP) also appears to have
negatively affected economic growth. Relatively, inward investment will affected by this
various reasons and surely face a complex nature of investment.