Xidk Bdujbtak

Dbid` wctb

HVI

D u  
`    
c     
 H     
a    

@      
  k
 
 c       

  h
   u   l  
   `
   i
   `

PIDHBI^–X NAAO
 

©  Dbid`naaos
Ecrst I`ctcak >643

www.dbid`naaos.hag
ckeaFdbid`naaos.hag

Zrcttik ny= Xidk Bdujbtak

I`cti` ny= Gdry Gdrck & Dbid`naaos
Ldyaut= Criki L.
Vchturi Hri`cts= www.sbuttirstaho.hag
Xauk`trdho pra`uhtcak= Xakchd Xtu`cas-Lak`ak (www.sakchdstu`cas.ha.uo)

C.X.N.K.= 3:2-22-32088-53-2

Pbi H@ tbdt haktdcks tbi du`ca rihar`ckjs ae tbi lcstikckj tdsos ck GV8 eargdt hdk ni bidr` ak yaur hagputir ny apikckj yaur usudl
du`ca pldyir prajrdg dk` tbik pldyckj tbi GV8 eclis. H@ hdk ni pldyi` ak VH dk` Gdhcktasb.

Dll rcjbts risirvi`. Ka pdrt ae tbcs punlchdtcak gdy ni ripra`uhi`, stari` ck d ritrcivdl systig, ar trdksgctti` ck dky earg, ar ny dky
gidks, ilihtrakch, pbatahapyckj ar atbirwcsi, wctbaut tbi prcar wrcttik pirgcsscak ae Dbid`naaos.
 

HAKPIKPX

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb pj. 5

   4
   t Zrctckj pj. 42
  s
  i Lcstikckj pj. >6
   P
Xpidockj pj. >9

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb pj. >2

   >
   t Zrctckj pj. 06
  s
  i Lcstikckj pj. 0>
   P
Xpidockj pj. 0:

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb pj. 96

   8
   t Zrctckj pj. 5>
  s
  i Lcstikckj pj. 50
   P
Xpidockj pj. 53

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb pj. :>

   0
   t Zrctckj pj. 20
  s
  i Lcstikckj pj. 25
   P
Xpidockj pj. 34

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb pj. 30

   9
   t Zrctckj pj. 465
  s
  i Lcstikckj pj. 462
   P
Xpidockj pj. 448

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb pj. 445

   5
   t Zrctckj pj. 4>2
  s
  i Lcstikckj pj. 486
   P
Xpidockj pj. 489

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb pj. 482

   :
   t Zrctckj pj. 496
  s
  i Lcstikckj pj. 49>
   P
Xpidockj pj. 49:

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb pj. 456

   2
   t Zrctckj pj. 4:>
  s
  i Lcstikckj pj. 4:0
4:0
   P
Xpidockj pj. 4:3

  s
  i
  r
  u Ucsudl gdtircdl ear spidockj pj. 429
   t
  h
   c
   V

Xdgpli wrctckj dk` spidockj `cdlajuis pj. 430

Pdpishrcpts pj. >06
 8

Zbdt `ais Hdgnrc`ji Ikjlcsb= Vraechcikhy ckvalvi1

Hdgnrc`ji Ikjlcsb= Vraechcikhy cs tbi bcjbist livil ixdg aeeiri` ny Hdgnrc`ji Ikjlcsb Ldkjudji Dssissgikt.
Ct hdk ni tdoik ck natb pdpir-ndsi` dk` hagputir ndsi` eargdts. Ct cs dt Livil H> ae tbi Haggak Iurapidk
Erdgiwaro ae ^ieirikhi ear Ldkjudjis (HIE^), dk` cs dhhipti` ny ukcvirsctcis dk` igplayirs warl`wc`i ds
dk ck`chdtcak tbdt yau bdvi dhbcivi` dk ixtrigily bcjb livil ae socll ck tbi Ikjlcsb ldkjudji. Hdgnrc`ji Ikjlcsb
Ldkjudji Dssissgikt hdrrcis aut ixtikscvi risidrhb, ta gdoi suri tbdt yau jit tbi edcrist, gast dhhurdti
risult, dk` tbdt tbi ixdg cs rilivdkt ta tbi rdkji ae usis ear wbchb yau kii` Ikjlcsb.

Dnaut tbi ixdg

Erag >648 (tbi 466tb dkkcvirsdry ae tbi ecrst Vraechcikhy ixdg), tbi ixdg bds niik rivcsi`. Xii nilaw ear d
suggdry ae wbdt–s ck tbi ixdg.

Vdpir `itdcls Zbdt–s ck tbi pdpir1 Xoclls dssissi`

^id`ckj Ecrst tbiri dri tbrii sbart tixts, idhb Vdrt 4 cs gdckly lixchdl, Vdrt > cs
dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb wctb d `ceeirikt tdso, suhb ds supplyckj gdckly jrdggdtchdl, dk` Vdrt 8 cs dll
4 baur 86 gckutis d gcssckj war` ar eargckj d kiw war`. dnaut baw deecxis deeiht war`s.
Vdrt 0 cs kat tixt ndsi` dk` ckvalvis Pbiri dri lats ae atbir sun-soclls
riwrctckj d siktikhi dkatbir wdy. ckvalvi` suhb ds yaur dnclcty ta
Pbik tbiri dri tbrii lakjir tixts= pdrdpbrdsi
pdrdpbrdsi dk` waro aut gidkckj
erag haktixt.
gultcpli hbachi,
dk` gultcpli jdppi` pdrdjrdpbs
gdthbckj. Pbi rid`ckj soclls yau wcll kii` ckhlu`i
Pixts dri kat ear d spihcdlcsi` viry `itdcli` rid`ckj, eallawckj dk
rid`irsbcp.
rid`irs bcp. Pbiy dri dnaut cktiristckj drjugikt, habirikhi dk` lckockj,
tbckjs ck tbi ridl warl`. laaockj ear spihcech ckeargdtcak dk`
socg rid`ckj.
Xagi dri scgply ae jikirdl cktiri
cktirist?
st?
atbirs wcll bdvi dk dhd`igch sldkt ar
waro-rildti` eldvaur.

Zrctckj Ecrst d hagpulsary issdy wbiri yau Sau–ri tisti` ak baw will yau hdk
4 baur 86 gckutis suggdrcsi tbi gdck c`ids erag twa put tajitbir dk` `ivilap c`ids ak d
sbart tixts. Pbik d hbachi erag vdrcaus tapch, tbi cgprisscak yau gdoi ak
tdsos, suhb ds dk drtchli, littir, ripart tbi rid`ir, yaur usi ae ldkjudji, dk`
ar rivciw ‘ ckhlu`ckj d hbachi ak d sit baw will yau dhbcivi tbi purpasi ear
tixt. wrctckj.
Lcstikckj Pbiri dri eaur pdrts, havirckj sbart Pbcs tists yaur dnclcty ta lcstik ear d wc`i
06 gckutis ixtrdhts? d lakj spiihb ar lihturi vdrcity ae ridl-lcei purpasis. Zctbck tbdt,
wbiri yau hagpliti siktikhis? d yau gcjbt ni lcstikckj ear tbi jcst ae d
lakj `cshusscak wctb gultcpli-hbachi wbali ixtrdht, ear d pdrtchuldr `itdcl ar
quistcaks? dk` twa scgultdkiaus tbi spidoir–s apckcak.
gdthbckj tdsos.
Sau–ll bdvi ta `idl wctb tbi ldkjudji
yau gcjbt giit ck d waro sctudtcak, dt
ukcvirscty ar ck`ii` ak tbi striit.
   Dbid`naaos
0

Vdpir `itdcls Zbdt–s ck tbi pdpir1 Xoclls dssissi`

Xpidockj Detir nrcie cktra`uhtary ixhbdkjis, yau Sau–ri tisti` ak gdky tbckjs, ckhlu`ckj
45 gckutis waro tajitbir wctb dkatbir hdk`c`dti ak yaur prakukhcdtcak, cktakdtcak, spii`
d pchturi-rildti` tdso. ae `ilcviry ds will ds yaur dnclcty ta
Vdcri`= twa
Pbik yau gavi ak ta d lakj turk arjdkcsi yaur tbaujbts, kijatcdti dk`
hdk`c`dtis tajitbir pragpti` ny ckeargdtcak ak d hdr`, dk` sustdck d `cshusscak.
eckdlly d tbrii-wdy `cshusscak ak rildti`
tbigis ck tbi ridl warl`.
Saur avirdll pireargdkhi cs hdlhuldti` ny dvirdjckj tbi sharis yau dhbcivi ck ^id`ckj, Zrctckj, Lcstikckj,
Xpidockj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb.
Pbi wicjbtckj ae idhb ae tbi eaur soclls dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb cs iqudl.
Sau `ak–t kii` ta pdss dll eaur pdpirs ck ar`ir ta pdss tbi wbali ixdg. Ear ixdgpli, ce yau `a viry will ck
^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb, Zrctckj dk` Lcstikckj, nut yau `ak–t `a sa will ck Xpidockj, ct–s stcll passcnli ta pdss
tbi ixdg.
Ck Dbid` wctb HVI tbi ecrst twa tists (4&>) dri dhhagpdkci` ny tcp naxis wbchb dri dk ckvdludnli risaurhi ear
stu`ikts, ck pripdrckj ear tbi ixdg. Pbiy hdk ni ckstrugiktdl, wbitbir stu`ikts dri tryckj ear tbi ixdg wctb ar
wctbaut tidhbir–s supirvcscak.

* @crihtcaks ear tbi HVI ixdg wiri riprckti` wctb tbdkos erag YHLIX (>64:) Hdgnrc`ji Ikjlcsb= Hirtchdti ae Vra
Vra--
hcikhy ck Ikjlcsb (HVI) Ckear
Ckeargdtcak
gdtcak ear Hdk`c`dtis, dvdcldnli aklcki=
bttp=//www.hdgnrc`jiikjlcsb.arj/cgdjis/452430-hdgnrc`ji-ikjlcsb-prahcikhy-tidhbirs-bdk`naao.p`e 
 9

4 baur
^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt 4 86 gckutis

Ear quistcaks 4-2

4-2,, rid` tbi tixt nilaw dk` `ihc`i wbchb dkswir (D
(D, N, H ar @) nist fflts idhb jdp. Pbiri cs
dk ixdgpli dt tbi nijckkckj (6( 6).
   4
   t
  s Ixdgpli=
  i (6) D okawli`ji
okawli`ji   N  dht H  `dtd @  kiws
   P
6   D N H @

Hbiitdb= kat yaur dvirdji ncj hdt

Pbdt tbi hbiitdb cs tbi edstist ae tbi ncj hdts cs niyak` `csputi dk` haggak (6) okawli`ji ,
wctb ct bdvckj riparti`ly niik hlahoi` dt spii`s ck ixhiss ae :6gpb. Bawivir, wbclst ct bds cgprisscvi
dtcak avir sbart `cstdkhis, ct haul` kat (4)
dhhilirdtcak
dhhilir hakhicvdnly  sustdck suhb spii`s ear dky scjkcec-
hdkt likjtb ae tcgi. Pbirieari, wbik buktckj, ct rilcis ldrjily ak tbi (>) iligikt   ae surprcsi ta
usi cts spii` ta jaa` d`vdktdji. Atbirwcsi, ck d pralakji` bukt, ct wcll (8)  pravi  wdktckj ck
tbi stdgckd `ipdrtgikt dk` jikirdlly bdvi ta dndk`ak tbi hbdsi.
Xtcll ak tbi (0)  sunmiht   ae rukkckj, ckhri`cnly, d sprcktckj hbiitdb cs dhtudlly hagplitily

dcrnarki gari tbdk ecety pirhikt ae tbi tcgi. Ck`ii`, dt eull (9) tbrattli , cts sckjli strc`i likjtb
cs dk cgprisscvi sivik gitris.
Hbiitdbs dri pihulcdr dgakjst ncj hdts, tbaujb, nihdusi, dsc`i erag tbicr nridtb-tdockj spii`, tbicr
pireargdkhi ck atbir drids dhtudlly lidvis d lat ta ni (5)  `iscri` . Ear ckstdkhi, tbicr kahturkdl
Ykhbdrdhtircstchdlly ear d ncj hdt, taa, eigdlis dri (:)
vcscak cs lcttli nittir tbdk aur awk. Ykhbdrdhtircstchdlly ckhlcki`  
ta ni lakirs, wbclst ct cs gdlis tbdt dri gari lcoily ta (2) hakjrijdti , eriquiktly ck jraups up ta
ecvi. Pbi hallihtcvi kauk ear d jraup ae gdli hbiitdbs cs d hadlctcak.

PCV NAR!

0  EEcrst,
crst, qucholy rid` tbi tixt ar jcst sa yau bdvi d jikirdl c`id wbdt ct cs dnaut. (Ct cs jikirdlly rihag-
gik`i` ta `a tbcs ck dll pdrts a tbi ^id`ckj.)
0  Pbik, tdoi idhb quistcak aki dt d tcgi. ^id` tbi niari- dk` deir-siktikhis. ^uli aut dky dkswirs
Pbik,
yau dri hirtdck dri ckharriht. Pbik, hbiho ar jrdggdtchdl, sigdktch (gidkckj), haktixtudl dk` hallahd-
tcakdl/c`cagdtch
tcakdl/c`cagdtch (i.j. `ihc`i` ak kat `ihc`i` dt ) fflt. Ck atbir war`s, hbiho tbdt tbi war` yau bdvi hbasik
gdois siksi.
   Dbid`naaos
5

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt 4

(4) D hakhicvdnly
hakhicvdnly   N pirhicvdnly H hagpribikscvily
hagpribikscvily   @ pri`chtdnly
   4
(>) D  sijgikt N  idturi H  partcak @ iligikt    t
  s
(8)  D  sbaw N  pravi H  hakfflrg @ `cshlasi   i
   P

(0) D  haursi N  fflil` H  sunmiht @ haktikt

(9)  D  rdti N  tbrattli H  rusb @ shurry

(5)  D  `iscri` N  riqucri` H  hrdvi` @ dkhci`

(:)  D  hakvckhi` N  swdyi` H  pragpti` @ ckhlcki`

(2)  D  hakmack N  hakjist H  hakjrijdti @ `cspirsi

 :

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt >

Ear quistcaks 3-45

3-45,, rid` tbi tixt nilaw dk` tbcko a tbi war` wbchb nist fflts idhb spdhi. Ysi akly aki
war` ck idhb spdhi. Pbiri cs dk ixdgpli dt tbi nijckkckj ((6
6). Zrcti yaur dkswirs CK HDVCPDL LIPPI^X.
LIPPI^X.
   4
   t
  s Ixdgpli=   6 AKI
  i
   P
 Pbi Ndtwd–s Vlcjbt
cgpikitrdnli ck gari wdys tbdk (6)
Pbi Nwck`c Cgpikitrdnli Earist ck Yjdk`d cs cgpikitrdnli aki .
Kat akly cs ct kcjb ak cgpasscnli ear vcsctars ta trio tbraujb tbi tbcho uk`irjr
uk`irjrawtb
awtb ck tbicr quist ta spat tbi
edgi` juirrclld ckbdnctdkts ae tbi drid, (3) kar/kictbir   lctirdll
lctirdlly
y hdk tbi earist–s eargir risc`ikt
risc`ikts,
s,
tbi Ndtwd pyjgy piapli, pikitrdti ct dt dll.
Xtrchtly (46)  spidockj , ae haursi, tbi `iksi ealcdji `ais kat privikt taurcsts erag jackj ck
sidrhb ae tbi jridt dpis wbchb `will tbiri? ct must sivirily ikhugnirs tbig ds tbiy trio. Bawivir, kat-
wctbstdk`ckj tbi `ceechulty ikhauktiri` ds saak ds tbiy iktir tbi lidey bdnctdt, (44)  bdvi/nidr/oiip  
ck gck` tbdt dt lidst tbiy hdk dhhiss tbcs gdjchdl pldhi. Iktry cs kat dk aptcak deear`i` dky lakjir ta cts
arcjckdl bugdk ckbdnctdkts, tbi Ndtwd ar Pwd piapli.
Pbi Ndtwd wiri ivchti` erag tbi ldk` ck 433> ndsi` ak tbi Yjdk`dk javirkgikt–s `iscri ta gdoi ct
risirvi - jridt ear tbi dpi ckbdnctdkts, yit yau hdk–t bilp (4>) 
ixhluscvily d juirrclld risirvi nut   
wak`ir baw edcr tbdt wds ak tbi Ndtwd. Pbiy dppidr ta bdvi jat tbi (48)  sbart   strdw ta sdy
tbi lidst, rihicvckj lcttli hagpiksdtcak ak dhhaukt ae kat nickj aeechcdl ldk`awkirs (40)   jcvik  
tbicr trd`ctcakdl kagd`ch wdy ae lcei.
Xckhi tbdt tcgi, tbiy bdvi niik ck d kivir-ik`ckj strujjli ear tbicr viry ixcstikhi. Pbiy hdkkat de-
ear` ta (49)  tbcko   ncj dk` `ridg ae d viry hasy, rchb lceistyli. Ckstid`, tbiy wdkt akly
(45)  tbdt  wbchb iviryaki `isirvis ‘ d `ihikt ixcstikhi.

PCV NAR!

0  ^igignir tbdt yau GYXP spill yaur dkswirs harrihtly ck dll sihtcaks a tbi Ysi a Ikjlcsb (Vdrts 4-0).
^igignir
0 ^igignir
 ^igignir tbdt yau hdk akly usi AKI war` ar yaur dkswir. Sau hdkkat usi haktrdhtcaks (i.j. hdk–t ) ar
pbrdsis (i.j. ck ar`ir ta).
0   C tbi dkswir cs kat anvcaus, tbcko dnaut wbdt ock` a war` gcjbt fflt, i.j. d kauk/virn/ith. Bdvi d juiss!
C
0   D
Dlwdys
lwdys stdrt ny qucholy rid`ckj tbi tixt ar jcst (jikirdl) uk`irstdk`ckj. Pbik, rid` tbi war`s niari dk`
deir tbi jdp (ar tbi siktikhi ds d wbali) ta jcvi yau dk c`id a wbdt cs gcssckj. Zbik yau bdvi hbasik
yaur dkswir, rid` djdck ta gdoi suri tbdt ct gdois siksi.
0   EEdgclcdrcsi
dgclcdrcsi yaursil wctb pdsscvis (i.j. wds sdc` ),
), ckvirscak (i.j. Bdvckj sdc` wbdt bi wdkti` ),
), kijdtcvi
d`virncdls (i.j. Xil`ag `c` bi) dk` atbir hagplix jrdggdtchdl args.
0   Edgclcdrcsi yaursil wctb lckoirs (i.j. ck ar`ir ta) dk` usi ds wc`i d vdrcity a tbig ds passcnli ck yaur
Edgclcdrcsi
awk wrctckj dk` spidockj prdhtchi ta bilp yau ritdck tbig.
0  Gdoi
 G doi d ndko a kiw hallahdtcaks, c`cags, pbrdsdl virns, `ipik`ikt pripasctcaks,
pripasctcaks, ith. ds tbisi dri aeik
tisti` ck tbcs dk` atbir sihtcaks a tbi Ysi a Ikjlcsb (Vdrts 4-0).
   Dbid`naaos
2

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt 8

Ear quistcaks 4:->0

4:->0,, rid` tbi tixt nilaw. Ysi tbi war` jcvik ck hdpctdls dt tbi ik` a sagi a tbi lckis
ta arg d war` tbdt fflts ck tbi spdhi ck tbi sdgi lcki. Pbiri cs dk ixdgpli dt tbi nijckkckj (6). Zrcti yaur
   4
dkswirs CK HDVCPDL LIPPI^X.
LIPPI^X.    t
  s
  i
Ixdgpli=   6 P I K @ I K H S      P

Pbi Hdkdrcis= `ak–t lit tbicr riputdtcak eaal yau

Zi aetik bdvi d (6)

(6)  tik`ikhy   ta nuy ckta wbdt iviryaki ilsi tbckos PIK@

ar tbi (4:) gdckstridg   cgdji ae tbckjs wctbaut ivir `crihtly ixpircikhckj XP^IDG

tbig ar eck`ckj aut ear aursilvis. Ck`ii`, gy arcjckdl (42)  pirhiptcak   ae VI^HICUI

tbi drhbcpildja ae tbi Hdkdry Csldk`s cs d pireiht hdsi ck packt.

Pbi gi`cd–s partrdydl ae tbi csldk`s ds salily tbi `agdck ae tbi pdrty edctbeul cs, ds
C eauk` aut ak d rihikt vcsct tbiri, pldckly (43) ckdhhurdti . Ck`ii`, ct cs akly DHHY^DHS

earicjkirs wba bdvi tbcs barrcnly (>6)  gcsjuc`i`  pirhiptcak dk` gast lahdls JYC@I

haksc`ir tbigsilvis (>4)  ispihcdlly  eartukdti ta risc`i ck tbicr Xautb Dtldktch XVIHCDL

pdrd`csi.
Dk` kaw tbdt C bdvi spikt sagi prapir tcgi tbiri, gy apckcak ae tbi drhbcpildja bds
`ieckctily sbceti` (>>)  dpprihcdnly , suhb tbdt ct cs kaw gari ar liss ck lcki wctb DVV^IHCDPI

tbi lahdlly bil` vciw. Pdoi, ear ixdgpli, tbi katarcausly raw`y csldk` ae Jrdk Hdkdrcd.
Zbcli tbiri dri (>8)  uk`auntinly/  sagi pdrty batspats dlakj tbi hadst, gavi @AYNP
`auntliss/ck`unctdnly
(>0)  ckldk`  nut d eiw oclagitris dk` yau dri riwdr`i` wctb d vcrtudlly uk- LDK@

tauhbi` pdrd`csi. Dk` tbdt cs nieari dk ixplardtcak ae sagi ae tbi drhbcpildja–s atbir
jigs suhb ds Ld Csld Nakctd (Ld Vdlgd), bds ivik haggikhi`. Ck`ii`, tbi csldk`s dri
hallihtcvily dk` wctbaut ixhiptcak d kdturi lavir–s bidvik.

PCV NAR!

0  ^id` tbi tixt ar jcst (jikirdl) uk`irstdk`ckj fflrst.

0  Sau gust usi d `ircvdtcvi a tbi stig war` jcvik (i.j. dhhurdhy ➜ ckdhhurdti) ta arg idhb dkswir.
Sau
0   ^
^id`
id` tbi ckargdtcak niari dk` deir idhb jdp viry hdriully, pdyckj dttiktcak kat must ta tbi jdppi`
siktikhi ctsil. Pdoi, ar ixdgpli=  D lat ae piapli gcstdoikly nilcivi dutcsts hdk–t lci. Pbcs
(pirhicvi) hdk gdoi lcei hagplchdti` ear tbig. Ae haursi tbiy hdk lci. Biri, tbi nist fflt cs gcspirhiptcak 
kat pirhiptcak, dk` yau bdvi ta rid` tbi niari-siktikhi ck ar`ir ta jit tbi rcjbt dkswir.
0 Xtu`y
 Xtu`y dk` gdoi d ndko a `ircvdtcvi war`s, pdyckj pdrtchuldr dttiktcak ta prifflxis (i.j. ukdutbarcsi` ),
),
d﬈xis (i.j. gdckstridg) dk` su﬈xis (i.j. dttdckgikt ).
).
0 Vrdhtcsi
 Vrdhtcsi war`-trdksargdtcak
war`-trdksargdtcak ixirhcsis (i.j. virn `aunt  ta
  ta d`virn uk`aunti`ly). Aki wdy ta `a tbcs ck
yaur wrctckj dk` spidockj cs ta try ta pdrdpbrdsi wbdt yau wdkt ta sdy ck ds gdky `cstirikt wdys ds pas-
scnli, rdtbir tbdk sdyckj tbckjs tbi sdgi wdy dll tbi tcgi.
 3

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt 0

Ear quistcaks >9-86

>9-86,, hagpliti tbi sihak` siktikhi sa tbdt ct bds d scgcldr gidkckj ta tbi fflrst siktikhi,
usckj tbi war` jcvik. @a kat hbdkji tbi war` jcvik.
jcvik. Sau gust usi nitwiik tbrii  dk` icjbt
tbrii dk`  war`s, ck-
icjbt war`s,
   4
   t hlu`ckj tbi war` jcvik. Biri cs dk ixdgpli (6
(6).
  s
  i Ixdgpli=
   P
(6))  @a yau
(6 yau gck` c C dso yau d iw quistcaks ar d hustagir sdtcsdhtcak surviy1
  ANMIHPCAK

  @a yau bdvi dky anmihtcak ta gy dsockj  yau d iw quistcaks ar d hustagir sdtcs-
dhtcak surviy1

6 BDUI DKS ANMIHPCAK PA GS DXOCKJ

Zrcti akly tbi gcssckj war`s ak tbi sipdrdti dkswir sbiit.

(>9)  Pbi gast soclli` gdp rid`ir wds gd`i rispakscnli ar kdvcjdtckj tbraujb tbi aj.

  HBD^JI

  Pbi gast soclli` gdp rid`ir wds put/liet ck hbdrji ae   kd‘
vcjdtckj tbraujb tbi aj.

(>5)  Haha sdc` tbdt bir rcik`s wiri surprcsi` wbik

wbik sbi `ihc`i`
`ihc`i` ta riscjk.
riscjk.

  HDGI

  Haha sdc` tbdt bir riscjkdtcak hdgi ds d surprcsi / ta bir rcik`s.

`ihcscak ta riscjk hdgi ds d surprcsi

(>:)  Bi `aisk–t
`aisk–t cktik` ta ruk ar d sihak` tirg ds prisc`ikt.

  KA

  Bi bds ka cktiktcak ae   rukkckj ar d sihak` tirg

ds prisc`ikt.

(>2)  Pbi Vrcgi Gckcstir

Gckcstir `aisk
`aisk–t
–t uk`irstdk` wby pdrlcdgikt cs appasckj bcs pldk.

  ZBDP

  Pbi Vrcgi Gckcstir `aisk–t uk`irstdk` wbdt pdrlcdgikt–s appasctcak ta  

bcs pldk cs.
   Dbid`naaos
46

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt 0

(>3)  @irio wds taa ldzy ta

ta valuktiir ar
ar d rali ak tbi haggcttii.
haggcttii.

NAPBI^I@    4
   t
  @irio haul`k–t ni natbiri` ta put bcgsile / arwdr` ar d rali ak tbi   s
haul`k–t ni natbiri` ta put bcs kdgi   i
haggcttii.    P

(86)  Eilchcty hbdkji` haursis akly nihdusi sbi `cslcoi` bir lihturir.
lihturir.

  @CXLCOI

  Nut ar bir `cslcoi ae/ear bir lihturir, Eilchcty waul`k–t bdvi  hbdkji` haursis.
 44

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt 9

Sau dri jackj ta rid` pdrt a dk drtchli dnaut dnaut dk dltirkdtcvi ikirjy arg. Ear quistcaks 84-85
84-85,,
hbaasi tbi dkswir (D
(D, N, H ar @) wbchb yau tbcko fflts nist dhhar`ckj ta tbi tixt.
   4
   t
  s Prii Ikirjy
  i
   P ^ikiwdnli ikirjy cs d oiy eahus ae gast kdtcaks– ikirjy prajrdggis ta`dy, dk` wctb hauktrcis lcoi

Vartujdl dk` Hastd ^chd lid`ckj tbi wdy ck `cspravckj tbasi kdysdyirs wba hldcgi` tbdt ct waul` kivir ni
sueechciktly rilcdnli ar haggirhcdlly vcdnli ta pravc`i pawir ak d jrdk` shdli, ct bds rihicvi` ivik gari
dttiktcak ae ldti. Ds tbi livil ae cktirist pidos, ckkavdtcvi kiw wdys ae jikirdtckj rikiwdnli ikir
ikirjy
jy dri
dlsa nickj ixplari`. Ae haursi, wck` ikirjy bds niik drauk` ear d viry lakj tcgi kaw? bawivir, risidrhb-
risidrhb-
irs ck Cawd bdvi niik ixdgckckj ct erag d `ceeirikt pirspihtcvi autsc`i tbi nax ae ldti dk` tbiy gdy yit
pravi tbdt ct cs passcnli ta rickvikt tbi wbiil, sa ta spido ‘ ar tbi turncki ‘ detir dll.
Ckspcri` ny tbi rustli ae tbi lidvis ck tbi triis ak d hdsudl strall aki `dy, ct ahhurri` ta aki Cawdk
shciktcst hdlli` Irch Bik`irsak tbdt ct gcjbt ni passcnli ta bdrkiss law-ta-jrauk` wck` ikirjy ck d wdy
tbdt trd`ctcakdl wck` turnckis scgply hdkkat, ny riplchdtckj tbi hak`ctcaks bi ansirvi`. Ck`ii`, tbi c`id
nihdgi sagitbckj ae dk ansisscak dk` bi jrdppli` wctb tbi katcak ear sagi tcgi, risidrhbckj ck-`iptb
tbi sbdpis, `ykdgchs dk` ashclldtcaks ae trii lidvis wctb tbi bilp ae twa hallidjuis bi rihructi` erag bcs
ukcvirscty. Pajitbir, tbiy hakhicvi` ae tbi hakhipt ae d edux earist, wbiri drtcechcdl triis ripldhi waa`y
akis dk` bdrkiss tbi ukixplacti` ikirjy patiktcdl ae law-livil wck`s.
Bawivir, tbi hakhipt pravi` edr gari hagplix ck dhtudlcty tbdk ck prckhcpli, `igdk`ckj tbi dpplchdtcak
ae viry d`vdkhi` pbyschs. Ds tbicr risidrhb haktckui`, tbi shciktcsts ikhauktiri` tbi ixpihti` anstdhli
ae rilcdnclcty? wck` cs kat, detir dll, judrdktii` dk` widtbir hak`ctcaks dri bcjbly ckhakscstikt. Pa gdxcg-
csi hakvirscak rdtis, tbi shciktcsts– edux triis waul`, tbirieari, bdvi ta risignli tbicr kdturdl hauscks.
Bawivir, tbiy dlsa saak c`iktceci` d pbikagikak okawk ds pdrdsctch hdpdhctdkhi ds dhtckj ak tbi ikirjy
hakviyi` ta tbi lidvis. Pbcs cs sagitbckj dock ta d liihb suhockj tbi lceinlaa` aut ae cts bdpliss vchtcg
nihdusi wbcli, ck tbiary, wck`-ck`uhi` lidvi ashclldtcak hdk jikirdti d lat ae ikirjy, guhb ae tbcs cs last
tbraujb vdrcaus pdrdsctch ieeihts, suhb ds tbi lidvis wcjjlckj ck `ceeirikt `crihtcaks.
Xckhi tbi c`iktcechdtcak ae tbcs dk` atbir pranligs, risidrhbirs bdvi waroi` riliktlissly ta try ta
avirhagi
avir hagi tbig, nut, tbaujb tbiy bdvi gd`i tdkjcnli prajriss, tbi rad` ta haggirhcdl dpplchdtcak cs stcll
d lakj aki. Bawivir, must ds tbiy bdvi ukidrtbi` ukearisiik hagplchdtcaks, sa, taa, bdvi tbiy c`iktceci`
d``ctcakdl gidks ae bdrkissckj ikirjy erag edux triis. Ear ckstdkhi, dkatbir risidrhb jraup cs laaockj ta
nrad`ik tbi shapi ae ixplactdtcak dk` ckhridsi tbi hdpdhctcvi patiktcdl ae edux triis ny eahusckj ak saldr
dk` bidt ikirjy ds will ds wck`. Pbi tihbkalajy dk` shcikhi cs sagiwbdt ldjjckj dt tbi gagikt, tbaujb,
dk` uktcl ct hdthbis up, edux triis laao sit ta rigdck lcttli gari tbdk d kavil hakhipt ear kaw.
Nisc`is, quistcak gdros gust rigdck ear ridsaks atbir tbdk prdhtchdlcty dk` haggirhcdl vcdnclcty,
taa? detir dll, tbi suppasi` dttrdhtcak ae rikiwdnli ikirjy cs tbdt ct cs hlidkir dk` jriikir, yit tbcs cs
dkatbir dssirtcak tbdt cs bidti`ly `indti`. Ear ckstdkhi, wck` turnckis, wbcli pravc`ckj hlidk ikirjy ck
aki siksi riprisikt dk ukdhhiptdnli vcsudl nlat ak tbi ldk`shdpi ta gdky, pdrtchuldrly ds tbiy tik` ta
ni gast sucti` ta pldhigikt ck rigati drids ae kdturdl niduty, kihissctdti` ny tbi edht tbdt wck` spii`s
dk` hak`ctcaks scgply dri kat hak`uhcvi ilsiwbiri ‘ rigati lahdtcaks dri, ny `iedult, viry rdw dk` wcl`.
D``ctcakdlly, tbi ckerdstruhturi riqucri` ta hakstruht turnckis hdk pirgdkiktly dltir tbi `ykdgchs ae tbi
surrauk`ckj kdturdl bdnctdt dk` ihasystig, pdrtchuldrly wbik trdkspart systigs gust ni nuclt. Ck`ii`,
kdturi ctsile gust gdoi wdy ear tbcs typi ae tihbkalajy ta ni irihti` dk` tbi cgpdht ak tbi lahdl bdnctdt
hdk, tbirieari, ni viry scjkcechdkt. Zaul` earists ae drtcechcdl triis, tbik, ni dky liss ckvdscvi dk` `dgdjckj
ta tbi kdturdl warl`1 Nisc`is, ct cs `aunteul ivik ce sa tbdt tbiy waul` ni dky liss ae dk iyisari.
   Dbid`naaos
4>

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt 9

(84)  Zbdt bdvi risidrhbirs niik `ackj rihiktly dhhar`ckj

dhhar`ckj ta tbi
tbi
fflrst pdrdjrdpb1    4
D  sbawckj tbdt wck` cs d vcdnli ikirjy arg    t
N  pravckj piapli
piapli wba hrctchcsi
hrctchcsi rikiwdnli ikirjy wrakj   s
H  ixpircgiktckj wctb `cstirikt sbdpis
sbdpis a wck` turnckis
turnckis   i
   P
@  ixplarckj ckkavdtcvi
ckkavdtcvi kiw wdys
wdys ta bdrkiss
bdrkiss wck` ikirjy
ikirjy
PCV NAR!
(8>)  Zbdt cs uk`dgiktdlly `cstirikt dnaut Bik`irsak–s
Bik`irsak–s c`id ar
bdrkissckj wck` ikirjy dhhar`ckj ta tbi sihak` pdrdjrdpb1
D  ct dcgs ta usi kdturdl triis ta ripldhi trd`ctcakdl wck` turnckis ^
 ^id`
id` tbi ckstruhtcaks dk` jldkhi dt tbi
tctli, dky sun-bid`ckjs, ith., fflrst ta jcvi
N  ct dcgs ta usi lcvckj triis ta kdturdlly bdrkiss
bdrkiss ikirjy
yau ckargdtcak dnaut tbi tixt styli,
H  ct dcgs ta ixplact d saurhi
saurhi a wck` ikirjy turnckis hdkkat
sunmiht gdttir, ith., dk` stcguldti yaur
@  ct dcgs ta ixplact law-ta-jrauk`
law-ta-jrauk` wck` ikirjy usckj trd`c- ndhojrauk` okawli`ji. Tucholy rid` avir
tcakdl turnckis tbi quistcaks ar tbi sdgi ridsak.
^
 ^id`
id` tbi tixt ar jcst (jikirdl) uk`ir-
(88)  Zbdt ukarisiik
ukarisiik pranlig `c` tbi shciktcsts ikhauktir dhhar`-
dhhar`-
stdk`ckj kixt. Tucholy bcjblcjbt/uk`irlcki
ckj ta tbi tbcr` pdrdjrdpb1 dky sihtcaks yau tbcko gdy ni rildti` ta
D  tbicr dux triis
triis haul` ni ckisti` ny d pdrdscti tbi quistcaks ds yau rid`. Sau hdk riturk
N  guhb a tbi patiktcdl wck` ikirjy
ikirjy jikirdti` cs ukusdnli
ukusdnli ta tbisi ar hdriul rid`ckj ldtir.
H  tbicr trii turnckis
turnckis waul` kat laao guhb
guhb lcoi kdturdl triis Tuistcak 84= Ysi hui war`s/hakhipts
@  liihbis waul` dttdho tbi trii lidvis ta bilp lahdti ckargdtcak kii`i`, i.j.
shdkkckj ar risidrhbirs lahdtis tbi dk-
(80)  Zbdt `ais tbi aurtb pdrdjrdpb sujjist dnaut tbi patiktcdl
patiktcdl a swir. Ysi hdriul rid`ckj ta hbiho dkswir.
Xagitcgis, quistcaks dri pdrdpbrdsi`
trii ikirjy1
sa will hui war`s dri kat ikaujb. Pbik
D  shciktcsts dri hlasi
hlasi ta salvckj tbi pranligs
pranligs tbiy bdvi auk`
usi hui hakhipts (rildti` war`s dk`
N  uturi tihbkalajchdl d`vdkhis gdy gdoigdoi ct gari vcdnli pbrdsis), i.j. ixdgckckj dk` pravi (natb
H  tbrii vcdnli gidks aa ixplactdtcak kaw ixcst
ixcst tbdkos ta kiw rildti` ta risidrhb) dlsa sbaw wbiri tbi
tihbkalajy dkswir cs.
@  lcttli prajriss bds
bds niik gd`i ak salvckj
salvckj tbi pranligs c`ik- Tuistcak 8>= Xhdk ar bdr`-ta-hbdkji hui
tcffli` war`s, i.j. Bik`irsak–s 7 prapir kauk.
Xhdkkckj ar Bik`irsak ar rildti` pra-
(89)  Zby `ais tbi dutbar `cshuss prisikt
prisikt wck` ikirjy systigs ck kauks bilps qucholy lahdti wbiri yau hdk
usi hdriul rid`ckj ta fflk` tbi dkswir.
tbi ldst pdrdjrdpb1
Tuistcak 88= Vdrdscti 7 hui war`. Nut ni
D  ta cllustrdti pranligs trii
trii ikirjy haul`
haul` risalvi hdriul! Aeik, ds biri, `cstrdhtar dkswirs
N  ta bcjblcjbt tbi cgpartdkhi
cgpartdkhi a suhb hlidk, rikiwdnli ikirjy
ikirjy bdvi d viry scgcldr gidkckj ta tbi ckar-
H  ta bcjblcjbt urtbir
urtbir cssuis wctb trii ikirjy
ikirjy tbdt wcll kii` gdtcak ck tbi tixt.
haksc`irdtcak Tuistcak 80= C yau `ak–t uk`irstdk` ivi-
@  ta sujjist tbdt trii ikirjy cs supircar ta tbig
tbig ry war`, ckir gidkckj rag haktixt. Pbi
dkswir cs auk` biri= Pbi tihbkalajy ...
(85)  Zbdt hdk wi ckir cs
cs tbi dutbar–s
dutbar–s pasctcak ak trii ikirjy1 ar kaw. Oiy c`ids lcoi uktcl ct hdthbis up
dk` hakhipt  bilp
 bilp fflk` tbi dkswir.
D  ivik c ct nihagis haggirhcdlly
haggirhcdlly vcdnli quistcaks stcll ri-
Tuistcaks 89 dk` 85= Natb riqucri d jcst
gdck ta ni dkswiri` uk`irstdk`ckj? T89 a tbi fflkdl pdrd-
N  ct cs akly d gdttir a tcgi
tcgi niari trii ikirjy
ikirjy cs wc`ily us
usi`
i` jrdpb, dk` T85 a tbi iktcri tixt. T85
H  ct cs bcjbly uklcoily
uklcoily trii ikirjy wcll ivir nihagi
nihagi haggir- (tbi ldst quistcak) wcll aeik tist avir-
hcdlly vcdnli dll uk`irstdk`ckj a tbi gdck c`id, tbi
@  ixcstckj rikiwdnli ikirjy saurhis
saurhis dri gari ikvcrakgik-
ikvcrakgik- wrctir–s iilckjs, apckcaks ar dttctu`i, ith.
tdlly rcik`ly
 48

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt 5

Sau dri jackj ta rid` dk drtchli dnaut spc`irs. Xivik pdrts bdvi niik rigavi` rag tbi ixtrdht. Hbaasi
rag tbi pdrdjrdpbs D-B  tbi aki wbchb fflts idhb jdp (8:-08
D-B tbi ( 8:-08).
). Pbiri cs aki ixtrd pdrdjrdpb wbchb yau `a
   4
   t kat kii` ta usi.
  s
  i Icjbt‘lijji` Xupirbirais
   P
Xpc`irs, sagi ae us talirdti tbig? atbirs eck` packts ta cts buji patiktcdl, gari risidrhb urjiktly
tbig `awkrcjbt crrctdtckj? dk` gdky ae us dri dhtu- kii`s ta ni hdrrci` aut ‘ dk` kat must ak spc`irs
dlly tirrceci` ae tbig. Detir dll, tbiri cs `ieckctily nut ak tbicr dearigiktcaki` dk` iqudlly ukpapuldr
sagitbckj hriipy dnaut tbasi tbridtikckj edkjs hauscks, taa.
dk` bdcry lijs. Sit, ck dhtudlcty, spc`irs aujbt ta ni
06  D
deear`i` kidr supirbira stdtus. Zi tatdlly uk`ir-
dpprihcdti tbisi bilpeul lcttli drdhbkc`s. Kaw, riturkckj ta tbi `cshusscak dnaut spc`ir
vikag, haksc`ir tbdt drauk` 09,666 `ceeirikt spi-
Lit–s stdrt wctb tbi anvcaus … Zbdt `a spc`irs
hcis ae spc`ir bdvi niik c`iktceci` dk` kdgi`, dk`
idt1 Cksihts, dk` vdst qudktctcis ae tbig, ck edht. Xa
shciktcsts rihajkcsi tbiri dri prandnly tbi sdgi
guhb sa tbdt spc`irs dri aur prcgdry haktrallirs ae
kugnir gari wbchb bdvi yit ta ni `cshaviri`.
cksihts. Zctbaut tbig, wi waul` bdvi pldjuis ae
Jcvik tbi patiktcdl sbawk ck tbi eiw vikags wbchb
tbi hrcttirs avirrukkckj aur hraps dk` lcvckj up ta
bdvi niik risidrhbi`, tbcko ae tbi passcnclctcis ce dll
tbicr dltirkdtcvi kdgi ny pistirckj us hakstdktly.
typis ae spc`ir vikag wiri scgcldrly ckvistcjdti`.
8: B 04 J
Zbdt cs pdtiktly anvcaus cs tbdt hrap ycil`s Udkcsb tbiy gdy, bawivir, ds tbi tbridts ta spc-
waul` `ieckctily sueeir ta sagi ixtikt. Zbitbir
`irs ta`dy dri gultcpli. Xagi spihcis, ear ixdg-
wbdt waul` risult waul` ni ae tbi gdjkctu`i ae
pli, bdvi niik hdpturi` ta kidr-ixtckhtcak ny ban-
dk cksiht dpahdlypsi ar sagiwbdt lissir tbdk tbdt
nycsts. Zby `a wi stcll dllaw tbcs ta bdppik1 Ziri
cs, ta d packt, crrilivdkt. Zi aujbt ta rihajkcsi ct
tbi bannycsts dgdssckj ilipbdkts, ear ckstdkhi, wi
waul` hridti d viry ukplidsdkt sctudtcak ck`ii`.
waul` dll ni up ck drgs?
dr gs? tbi pratistdtcaks waul` ni
Drjudnly, wi haul` usi pistchc`is ta ecll tbi jdp upradrcaus.
liet ny d ldho ae kdturdl pri`dtcak ce spc`irs `csdp-
Pbi jridtist tbridt ta spc`irs, tbaujb, hagis
pidri`. Bawivir, tbdt salutcak hagis wctb cts awk
erag dkatbir earg ae `istruhtcvi bugdk nibdvcaur?
pranligs dk` hbigchdl haktral ae aur eaa` pra`uhi cs
ct cs bdnctdt `istruhtcak ck tbi gdck wbchb cs d hak-
haktravirscdl ta sdy tbi lidst, jcvik tbi kijdtcvi cg-
stdkt tbridt ta spihcis.
pdht risidrhb sujjists tbdt ct gdy bdvi ak aur bidltb.
0> @
82 N
Ck`ii`, ta ixigplcey baw lcttli wi yit okaw
Bawivir, tbi cssui csk–t salily hrap pratihtcak.
Xpc`irs dri dlsa d rildtcvily uktdppi` risaurhi ni- dnaut spc`irs jikirdlly,
jikirdlly, dk ixpi`ctcak li` ny d Hdlc-
earkcdk ckstctuti rihiktly ukhaviri` d jridt kug-
hdusi ae d ldho ae risidrhb ckta tbi prapirtcis ae
nir ae biritaeari uk`cshaviri` spihcis ck must 0>
tbicr vikag.
`dys ixplarckj Luzak Csldk` ck tbi Vbclcppckis. Pbi
83 H livil ae aur cjkardkhi cs truly bugnlckj.
Ck`ii`, tbi gari spc`irs dri risidrhbi`, tbi 08 E 
lakjir tbi lcst ae passcnli usis wi dri eck`ckj ear
Xa tbiri gdy will ni gari ragdktch dk` dttiktcak-
tbicr vikag. Aki ukcvirscty ck Nueedla rihiktly c`ik-
jrdnnckj hdusis tbdk tbdt ae tbi bugnli spc`ir, nut
tceci` tbi vikag ae d Xautb Dgirchdk spc`ir ear cts
nieari wi turk aur ndho ak ct dltajitbir, wi waul`
usieulkiss ck bilpckj gushuldr `ystrapby pdtcikts.
`a will ta rigignir tbi passcnli haksiquikhis ae
Dk` tbcs rivildtcak haul` ni nut tbi tcp ae tbi chinirj
aur kijliht. Ce wi haktckui ta `istruht spc`ir bdnctdt
ce eurtbir ckvistcjdtcaks wiri hdrrci` aut.
dt prisikt rdtis, ct cs sagitbckj dock ta d`mustckj tbi
Xharpcaks ‘ hlasi rildtcvis ae spc`irs ‘ wiri dlsa rdcl trdhos must ds d bcjb-spii` trdck dppradhbis? tbi
eauk` ta bdvi d passcnli usi ck gi`chcki, wbiri tbicr haksiquikhis dri lcoily ta ni viry `cri.
vikag
bilpckjcs hakhirki`.
`ahtars Ct siigs
ta c`iktcey ct haul`
nrdck ni ieeihtcvi ck
tugaurs. Zarsi stcll, ce wi hdusi tbi trdck ta `irdcl, wi
gdy kivir eully ni dnli ta ixplari tbi pdtb `awk
Hlidrly, jcvik tbdt wbdt lcttli risidrhb dlrid`y wbchb wi gdy bdvi niik li` bd` ct niik dllawi`
ixcsts ckta tbi nikiechcdl prapirtcis ae spc`ir vikag ta haktckui bdppcly ak cts maurkiy dlakj tbi trdhos.
   Dbid`naaos
40

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt 5

D  Vuttckj tbi `cshusscak ak tbi hbigchdl

hbigchdl prapirtcis c ct wiri hdlhuldnli dk` dhhurdtily okawk, waul`
a tbicr vikag dsc`i ar d gagikt, spc`irs dri dlgast hirtdckly ni sbaho‘ c kat jdj‘ck`uhckj.
   4
dlsa dgi` ar pra`uhckj sclo. Ckhri`cnly ‘ kdturi
I  Bawivir, cktirist ck tbi sunmiht cs kaw nucl`ckj    t
kivir hidsis ta dgdzi ‘ spc`ir sclo bds d bcjbir
gagiktug, sa wi dri lcoily ta okaw dr gari ni-   s
strikjtb-ta-wicjbt rdtca tbdk stiil. Pbcs gidks   i
tbdt ct haul` aki `dy ni put ta haggirhcdl usi ck ari lakj dnaut tbicr vikag–s patiktcdl. Euk`ckj,    P
d `cvirsi rdkji a pra`uhts rag nullitpraa vists akhi sa ldhockj
dvdcldnli. ck kat
Dk` ct cs tbcsniari
drid, cts
cs kaw
tcgi,nickj gd`i
ar haktck-
ta prastbisis ta surjchdl tbrid`s. Pbi patiktcdl
ar ixplactdtcak cs buji. ui` bdnctdt `istruhtcak bds put sagi spihcis ak
tbi hrctchdlly ik`dkjiri` lcst. Nut tbdt, bdnctdt `i-
N  Ds ar arjdkch drgckj, wbchb
wbchb rilcis bidvcly ak struhtcak, cs d hakvirsdtcak ar dkatbir `dy.
`dy.
kdturdl pri`dtcak, ar ncalajchdl rdtbir tbdk
hbigchdl pist haktral, tbcs waul` ni sivirily d- E  Pbiri cs ka tillckj, tbik, tbi ixtikt a ukhdppi`
ihti`. Ck`ii`, tbi prdhtchi haul` ivik nihagi patiktcdl nikifflts wi waul` arict wiri bdnctdt
ukvcdnli dk` hidsi hagplitily, lidvckj us wctb `istruhtcak ta riholissly haktckui dk` uktal`
ka hbigchdl-rii aptcak ar haksugptcak. kugnirs a spihcis ta ni last. Kivir gck` tbi dl-
rid`y bcjblcjbti` patiktcdlly `cri haksiquikhis
H  Ear ckstdkhi,
ckstdkhi, sagi rihiktly hdrrci` aut risidrhb ar hrap ycil`s dk` atbir hdshd`i istihts.
dt Sdli packts ta d uturi patiktcdl usi ar uk-
kil-win spc`ir vikag ck tbi drid a pdck rilci. J  A haursi, tbisi dri ukokawk, dk`, uktcl tbi
Jcvik tbi d``chtcvi qudlctcis a sagi pdck ocllirs risidrhb tdois pldhi, wi hdk akly ridlly spihu-
prisiktly ak tbi gdroit dk`, drjudnly, dr taa ldti dnaut tbi spc`ir–s uktdppi` patiktcdl, nut
rid`cly dvdcldnli ta haksugirs, tbcs kdturdl dl- wbdt–s ta sdy tbdt wi haul`k–t ukhavir tbi huri
tirkdtcvi waul` ni viry dttrdhtcvi ck`ii` c tbi ar ipclipsy ar sagi arg a hdkhir, ar ixdg-
urtbir risidrhb riqucri` rividli` tbdt ct truly pli. Zbdt d gcssi` appartukcty tbdt waul` ni c
bd` jikucki prdhtchdl dk` haggirhcdl patiktcdl d spihcis wctb suhb d patikt dk` usiul vikag
ar ixplactdtcak ck tbcs wdy.
wdy. wiri ta `csdppidr.

@  Istcgdtis ds ta prihcsily baw gdky dri last B  Zaul` dgcki allaw1 Ct–s bdr` ta sdy ixdhtly ds
`ui ta tbcs ock` a dhtcvcty dri bdzy dt nist, dk` tbi prihcsi gdkcistdtcak a d spc`irliss warl`
ck`ii`, gast shciktcsts sby dwdy rag ivik dt- cs ukhlidr. Zi wcll akly okaw c ct bdppiks, nut
tigptckj ta pasct d ffljuri. Bawivir, tbi kugnir, lit–s bapi
bapi ar dll aur sdois ct kivir `ais.
 49

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt :

Sau dri jackj ta rid` ixtrdhts rag dk drtchli dnaut skaw﬎dois. Ear quistcaks 00-98
00-98,, hbaasi rag tbi
sihtcaks (D-I
(D-I).
). Pbi ixtrdhts gdy ni hbasik gari tbdk akhi.
   4
   t
  s Ck wbchb ixtrdht ...
  i
   P
... cs d packt a haktiktcak dgakjst shciktcsts avir tbi istihts a sagitbckj bcjblcjbti`1  00  D

... `ais tbi wrctir jcvi dk ckscjbt ckta tbicr pirsakdl autlaao ak lci1  09 I

... cs tbi `c﬈hulty ck pravckj sagitbckj lcoiki` ta sidrhbckj ar dk iviry`dy anmiht1  05 N

... `ais tbi wrctir ixdgcki tbi `cstirikt wdys lcoikiss hdk ni cktirpriti`1  0: @

... `ais tbi wrctir bckt dt tbi ckhakvikcikhis skaw﬎dois hdk hdusi ck iviry`dy lci1  02 I

... cs tbi hagpasctcak a yaukj skaw hrystdls `cstiriktcdti` ck sagi `itdcl1   03 N

... dri tbi rdkji a passcnli args ﬎dois hdk tdoi `ifflki` ds dlgast kivir-ik`ckj1  96 H

... `ais tbi wrctir fflrst ixpldck tbdt twa `ivilapi` skaw﬎dois hdk rdrily ni tbi sdgi1  94 H

... `ais tbi wrctir sujjist tbi hlasir sagitbckj cs ckspihti`, tbi liss lcoily dk authagi cs1  9> @

... `ais tbi wrctir sujjist tbdt scgplcfflhdtcak hdk bdvi d pasctcvi cgpdht ak tbi warl`1  98 I
   Dbid`naaos
45

^id`ckj dk` Ysi ae Ikjlcsb |  Vdrt :

D Ct cs aetik hldcgi` tbdt ka twa skaweldois dri dlcoi, nut wbdt ixdhtly cs tbi virdhcty ae tbcs stdtigikt1
Zill, dltbaujb yau waul`k–t tbcko ct ta jldkhi dt tbig, skaw hrystdls dri rdtbir cktrchdti. Ear tbdt ridsak,    4
tbi dkswir cs ny ka gidks hlidr-hut. Ear ckstdkhi, shciktcsts rigdck uksuri ds ta baw tigpirdturi dk`    t
bugc`cty deeiht jrawtb. Ck`ii`, gavckj sagiwbdt tdkjiktcdlly ear d gagikt, kar dri tbiy yit hirtdck   s
  i
ae tbi wc`ir hlcgdhtch ieeiht eldois bdvi. Ear ixdgpli, tbiy okaw tbdt hlau`s ae skaw hrystdls rieliht    P
suklcjbt `urckj tbi `dy, pra`uhckj d haalckj deeiht? dltbaujb dt kcjbt tbiy sart ae nldkoit tbi pldkit,
dnsarnckj tbi bidt ct jcvis aee, `ackj tbi rivirsi. Xa wbitbir suhb hlau`s haktrcnuti ta jlandl wdrgckj
ar kat cs up ear `indti ak dhhaukt ae tbisi hagpitckj ieeihts.

N Ds ear skaw hrystdls tbigsilvis, tbiy uk`irja vdrcaus stdjis ae eargdtcak nieari tbiy nihagi eully
`ivilapi` skaweldois. Ck tbi `ivilapgiktdl stdjis, tbiy dri gari scgpli struhturis, tbik tbiy ldtir
nrdkhb aut dk` nihagi hagplix. Pa stdrt wctb, tbiy risignli edcrly pldck dk` ukcearg scx-sc`i` prcsgs
tbdt dri bdr` ta `cstckjucsb erag aki dkatbir. Xuhb uk`ir`ivilapi`
uk`ir`ivilapi` hrystdls `a aetik edll ta tbi jrauk`
prigdturily ds prihcpctdtcak. Ck tbcs hdsi, tbi prandnclcty ae hlasi lcoikiss dgakjst `ceeirikt akis cs
qucti bcjb ck rildtcvi tirgs. Xa, bypatbitchdlly, ct–s qucti passcnli ta eck` twa gari ar liss tbi sdgi, nut,
ck prdhtchi, tbcs waul` ni lcoi laaockj ear d kii`li ck d bdystdho ‘ twa, dhtudlly, sa jaa` luho tryckj ta
pravi ct.

H Bawivir, skawedll cs typchdlly hagprcsi` ae hrystdls dt d gari d`vdkhi` stdji ae `ivilapgikt ‘ trui
skaweldois, ce yau wcll ‘ dk` biri tbi a``s hbdkji haksc`irdnly
haksc`irdnly wctb tbi lcoilcbaa` ae viry hlasi risig-
nldkhi `rdgdtchdlly ri`uhi`. Pbcs cs nihdusi tbi wdys ck wbchb eully `ivilapi` hrystdls hdk drrdkji
tbigsilvis dri dlgast ckeckcti. Akhi hrystdls bdvi nrdkhbi` aut ta earg ldrji eldois, tbik, tbi hbdkhis
ae eck`ckj c`iktchdl twcks dri, tbirieari, ixtrigily rigati.

@ Dkatbir pranlig wctb tbcs quistcak cs baw yau `iecki ‒dlcoi–. Detir dll, ta tbi kdoi` iyi, gast eldois laao
gari ar liss ck`cstckjucsbdnli, crrispihtcvi ae sczi ar sbdpi. Ck`ii`, ivik uk`ir d gchrashapi, gari
scgpli hrystdl eargdtcaks dri strcockjly scgcldr ta aki dkatbir, tbaujb tbi ukcqui hbdrdhtircstchs ae eully
eargi` skaweldois wcll ni rividli`. Bawivir, dk uk`irstdk`ckj ae tbi shcikhi ae pbyschs hakecrgs tbi
ixtrigi rdrcty ae c`iktchdl twcks ivik dgakjst supirechcdlly scgcldr eldois. Ck atbir war`s, dt d galihuldr
livil, lcoikiss cs d kidr cgpasscnclcty, sa tbi gari hlasily wi ixdgcki d eldoi dk` tbi gari strchtly wi
`iecki tbi katcak ae lcoikiss, tbi liss prandnli ct nihagis ta ivir c`iktcey twa hrystdls wbchb dri truly
dlcoi.

I Ct cs, ck d wdy, sagiwbdt ridssurckj, tbaujb, tbdt sagitbckj ds siigckjly scgpli ds d skaweldoi wbchb
cs ck dhtudlcty ckhri`cnly hagplix, hdk stcll ni ukceargly nidutceul ck dkatbir purir, gari ckkahikt siksi.
Ear, akhi tbi eldois bdvi gd`i ldk`edll dk` nijuk ta dgdss, skaw cs, ta d `ijrii, must skaw, dk` ct
tdois ak tbdt ock` ae gdjchdl, edcry-tdli qudlcty tbdt akly ct hdk ivaoi ck sa gdky piapli, nut pdrtchuldrly
tbi yaukj, wba bdvi liss kii` ta warry dnaut tbi lajcstchdl cgplchdtcaks ae ct dgdssckj ck ivir jridtir
qudktctcis, dk`, ck`ii`, wba usudlly wilhagi tbi hlasuri ae edhclctcis, pdrtchuldrly dhd`igch akis, tbdt cs
kargdlly haggiksurdti
haggiksurdti wctb suhb dhhuguldtcaks. Ear ct cs tbi wdy ae tbi ukcvirsi ds d wbali, cs ct kat1
Ar`ir sprckjs erag hbdas, niduty cs nark erag tbi gast uklcoily, `csar`iri` dk` hbdkhi sit ae hcrhug-
stdkhis. Ck`ii`, ds d sile-prahldcgi` jldss-bdle-eull pirsak, C lcoi ta tbcko tbdt wi, bugdk nickjs, dri

kat dll tbdt `csscgcldr ta skaweldois, dhtudlly. Detir dll, idhb aki ae us cs, ak sagi livil, uttirly ukcqui,
dk` yit, rigavi dll tbi hagplixctcis ae lcei dk` tbi avir-dkdlyscs, dk`, ak dkatbir, wi dri dll prihcsily
tbi sdgi? bapieul, eldwi`, lavckj, hdrckj, midlaus dk` cgpireiht? pireihtly sa. Pbi saakir wi uk`irstdk`
tbdt, tbi nittir ear natb aur spihcis dk` tbi wc`ir warl` wi ckbdnct, skaw-haviri`
skaw-haviri` ar atbirwcsi.
 4:

4 baur
Zrctckj |  Vdrt 4 86 gckutis

^id` tbi twa tixts nilaw. Zrcti dk issdy suggdrcsckj dk` ivdludtckj tbi oiy packts rag natb tixts. Ysi
yaur awk war`s tbraujbaut ds dr ds passcnli, dk` ckhlu`i yaur awk c`ids ck yaur dkswirs.
   4
   t Zrcti yaur dkswir ck >06
>06-->26 war`s.
>26 war`s.
  s
  i
   P 4
Xpart dk` Virsa
Virsakdl
kdl @ivilapgikt 
Pbiri cs d sahcdl dspiht ta pdrtchcpdtcak ck spart, wbchb cs ckvdludnli ds wi `ivilap `urckj aur
yautb? ck`ii`, tbi cktrcksch iligikt ae lidrkckj lckoi` ta tbcs tidhbis us lcei soclls, suhb ds baw
ta cktirdht suhhisseully wctb atbir piapli, dk` ta `ivilap nak`s ae hdgdrd`irci
hdgdrd`irci dk` ercik`sbcp.
Bawivir, wi dlsa lidrk dnaut aursilvis ck d gari praeauk` wdy? baw wi hapi wctb d`virscty
dk` tbi gdkkir ck wbchb wi hilinrdti trcugpb. Vackti`ly, aur spartckj ixpircikhis hdk ivik
bilp us ri`iecki tbisi hakhipts ck d liss hakviktcakdl wdy. Ae haursi, ck tbcs dji ae aniscty, wi
aujbt kat ta avirlaao tbi cgpartdkhi ae pdrtchcpdtcak ear bidltb ridsaks ictbir.

Hagpitctcvi Xpart 
Sautb cs d tryckj tcgi. Ck prckhcpdl, spart pdrtchcpdtcak cs dk ixhillikt autlit ear striss rilidsi
dk` ikmaygikt. Ck prdhtchi, bawivir, dll taa aetik, ct cs scgply yit dkatbir saurhi ae dkxcity.
Saukj piapli eiil uk`ir shrutcky dk` tbi ixpihtdtcak ta pirearg ak tbi ecil` ae pldy, wbchb
suhos tbi plidsuri aut ae pdrtchcpdtcak. Ckstid`, wi dllaw aursilvis ta ni `iecki` ny suhhiss ar
edcluri ck spart ck guhb tbi sdgi wdy ds ck atbir dspihts ae lcei. D``ctcakdlly, pdrikts, sagi-
tcgis ukcktiktcakdlly, bidp eurtbir prissuri ak tbicr hbcl`rik dk` try ta ri-lcvi lcei ar last yidrs
tbraujb tbicr hbcl`–s suhhissis, ar edcluris ds tbi hdsi gdy ni.

Zrcti yaur issdy

issdy..

PCV NAR!

0   Pbiri dri twa sbart tixts rildti` ta tbi sdgi tapch. Hdriully rid` idhb aki ck ar`ir ta c`iktcy oiy packts.
Pbiri
0  Bcjblcjbt tbisi oiy packts ds yau rid`.
Bcjblcjbt
0  CCkhlu`i
khlu`i dll oiy packts ck yaur dkswir ck d struhturi` wdy ‘ sipdrdtckj aut haktrdstckj dk` hagpligik-
tdry vciws.
0  Dvac`
 Dvac` lceckj ldrji sihtcaks a tbi ckput gdtircdl. Vdrdpbrdsi tbi oiy packts ck yaur awk war`s. ^igig-
nir= gdros dri dwdr`i` ar rdkji a vahdnuldry dk` jrdggdr.
0  Ysi
 Ysi ixdgplis dk` urtbir `itdcl ta ixpdk` ak dk` ivdludti tbi oiy packts, dk` jcvi dk` suppart yaur awk
vciw(s) ak tbi tapch.
0   Vrdhtcsi yaur tcgckjs ck d`vdkhi. Gdoi suri yau lidvi ikaujb tcgi ta hagpliti Vdrt >.
Vrdhtcsi
0  Gdros
 G dros dri dwdr`i` ar arjdkcsdtcak, sa ni suri ta usi pdrdjrdpbs dk` bdvi d hlidr struhturi dk` lajchdl
﬎aw ta yaur c`ids.
0   V
Vldkkckj
ldkkckj hdk bilp yau dhbcivi d nittir struhturi ta yaur issdy. Dlwdys spik` d iw gckutis arjdkcsckj
tbi c`ids yau wdkt ta `cshuss ckta d hlidr pdrdjrdpb pldk niari yau stdrt ta wrcti yaur dkswir.
0 @ak–t
 @ak–t wdsti tcgi hauktckj war`s ck tbi ixdg. Edgclcdrcsi yaursil wctb wbdt >06->26 war`s laaos lcoi ck
yaur awk bdk`wrctckj niaribdk`. Sau wak–t ni bidvcly pikdlcsi` ar jackj slcjbtly avir tbi war` lcgct.
0   V
Vdy
dy hlasi dttiktcak ta spillckj dk` pukhtudtcak nihdusi gdros wcll ni last c ictbir cs ukhlidr. Dllaw
yaursil d iw gckutis ta rid` avir yaur issdy dt tbi ik` ar tbi purpasis a irrar harrihtcak, hbihockj
yaur jrdggdr ds will.
  Dbid`naaos
42

Zrctckj |  Vdrt >

Zrcti dk dkswir ta aki a tbi quistcaks >-9

>-9   ck tbcs pdrt. Zrcti yaur dkswir ck >26-8>6 war`s ck dk
dppraprcdti styli.
   4
   t
>   s
Dk cktirkdtcakdl trdvil gdjdzcki bds dsoi` rid`irs
rid`irs ta sik` ck dr
drtchlis
tchlis ak tbi tbigi ‒Nist oipt   i
lahdl sihrits–. Sau `ihc`i ta wrcti dk drtchli ck wbchb yau `ishrcni d lcttli-okawk pldhi, nucl`ckj,    P
sirvchi ar edhclcty wctb taurcstch vdlui ck yaur drid, ixpldckckj wby ct cs kat dlrid`y nittir-okawk,
wbdt cs cgprisscvi dnaut ct dk` cts taurcstch dppidl, dk` wbdt typi ae trdvillir waul` eck` ct gast
cktiristckj.

Zrcti yaur drtchli

drtchli..

8
Sau nilakj ta dk Ikjlcsb ldkjudji rid`ckj jraup wbchb rihiktly wdthbi` d eclg ndsi` ak d
privcausly rid` kavil.
kavil. Sau bdvi djrii` ta wrcti d rivciw ae tbi eclg ear tbi jraup–s winscti. Ck
yaur rivciw, yau sbaul` jcvi yaur apckcak ae tbi eclg dk` baw ct hagpdris wctb tbi naao, dk`
sdy wbitbir yau dri jikirdlly ck edvaur ae eclg d`dptdtcaks ae kavils.

Zrcti yaur rivciw

rivciw..

0 D papuldr Ikjlcsb ldkjudji gdjdzcki bds ckvcti` rid`irs ta sik` ck littirs sbdrckj tbicr rihikt
ixpircikhi ae d strisseul sctudtcak. Sau `ihc`i ta sik` ck d littir ck wbchb yau nrciely `ishrcni d
strisseul sctudtcak yau wiri ck, ixpldckckj wbdt yau `c` ta hapi dk` baw yaur nibdvcaur gcjbt
dltir ck tbi euturi ck lcjbt ae tbcs ixpircikhi.

Zrcti yaur littir .

9 Xit tixt quistcaks. Zrcti 9(d) dk` 9(n)

9(d) dk`  dt tbi nijckkckj a yaur dkswir.
9(n) dt

PCV NAR!

0   Tucholy rid` tbi ckput gdtircdl ar idhb quistcak. ^igignir= yau gust dkswir AKI quistcak akly.
Tucholy
0  Hbaasi tbi tapch yau dri gast dgclcdr wctb ta wrcti dnaut.
0  Vdy
 Vdy hlasi dttiktcak ta tbi tixt typi (i.j. drtchli ar rivciw) dk` tdrjit rid`ir, dk` rigignir ta wrcti yaur
dkswir ck dk dppraprcdti rijcstir (i.j. ckargdl, kiutrdl ar argdl).
0  Bcjblcjbt/uk`irlcki
 B cjblcjbt/uk`irlcki tbi oiy war`s dk` pbrdsis ck tbi ckput gdtircdl. Gdoi suri yau havir dll pdrts a tbi
tdso ck yaur dkswir.

0  Dss Vdrt > rilcis gdckly ak yaur awk c`ids, pdy viry hlasi dttiktcak ta pldkkckj, dk` struhturi yaur c`ids
 D
hlidrly dk` lajchdlly ckta pdrdjrdpbs.
0 Xbaw wbdt yau okaw! Ysi d wc`i rdkji a jrdggdr dk` vahdnuldry ck yaur dkswir.
 43

Lcstikckj |  Vdrt 4 06 gckutis

Sau wcll bidr tbrii `cstirikt ixtrdhts. Ear quistcaks 4-5, hbaasi tbi dkswir (D
( D, N  ar H) wbchb fflts nist
dhhar`ckj ta wbdt yau bidr. Pbiri dri twa quistcaks ar idhb ixtrdht.
   4
   t
  s
  i
   P Ixtrdht Aki

Sau wcll bidr dk i`uhdtcak ixpirt hdlli` Mabk tdlockj ak tbi rd`ca dnaut doi kiws.

(4)  Zbdt `ais Mabk fflk` gast warryckj dnaut tbi kiw i`uhdtcak ckctcdtcvi1
(4)

D  ct sbaws baw lcttli trust sahcity

sahcity bds ck yaukj piapli

N  ct sbaws baw sircaus d pranlig

pranlig doi kiws bds
bds su``ikly nihagi

H  ct bcjblcjbts baw lcttli haggak

haggak siksi yaukj piapli bdvi

(>)
(>)  Zby `ais Mabk usi tbi ixdgpli a dk dlcik ckvdscak1
D  ta sbaw baw sircaus tbi doi kiws pranlig cs
cs

N  ta sbaw baw qucholy doi kiws hdk

hdk sprid`

H  ta sbaw baw warry avir doi kiws

kiws cs ixdjjirdti`
ixdjjirdti`

Ixtrdht Pwa

Sau wcll bidr d wagdk hdlli` Dlixdk`rd tdlockj ak tbi rd`ca dnaut pavirty.

(8
(8))  Baw `c` Dlixdk`rd ridht ta tbi hbcl`rik nijjckj ar gakiy1

D  sbi ilt
ilt sarry ar tbig
tbig

N  sbi ilt tbiy wiri bdrdssckj bir

bir

H  sbi ilt tbiy

tbiy wiri tryckj ta trcho bir

(0))  Zby `ais Dlixdk`rd riir ta ‒d hbdkji

(0 hbdkji a tdho– ck rildtcak
rildtcak ta uk`rdcsckj1
uk`rdcsckj1

D  ta sujjist wbdt vclldjirs sbaul` stdrt ta `a

N  ta bcjblcjbt
bcjblcjbt baw nittir
nittir gitba`s dri nickj usi`
usi`
PCV NAR!
H  ta hrctchcsi taurcsts ar baw
baw tbiy ridht ta
ta vclldjirs

0  ^
 ^igignir=
igignir= yau
bidr idhb ixtrdht
twchi niari tbi
kixt aki cs pldyi`.
  Dbid`naaos
>6

Lcstikckj |  Vdrt 4

Ixtrdht Pbrii

Sau wcll bidr twa ldwyirs, Iggd dk` Oicrdk, `cshussckj tbi authagi a d rihikt hdsi.    4
   t
  s
(9)  Zba `ais Oicrdk sujjist wds ta nldgi ar tbi ckhc`ikt1   i
   P
D  tbi javirkgikt
N  tbi hldcgdkt

H  kana`y

(5)  Zbdt `ais Oicrdk

Oicrdk gidk
gidk wbik bi sujjists
sujjists tbi mu`ji wds ‒hdujbt nitwiik d raho dk` d bdr` pldhi–1

D  tbi mu`ji gd`i tbi harriht `ihcscak

`ihcscak

N  kictbir aptcak wds c`idl

c`idl

H  tbi mu`ji gd`i d nd` `ihcscak

 >4

Lcstikckj |  Vdrt >

Sau wcll bidr d rd`ca prisiktir hdlli` Pdkcd Vdrd`is `cshussckj

`cshussckj tbi sunmiht a wbdli nidhbckj dlakj dk drid
a tbi Kiw ]idldk` hadstlcki. Ear quistcaks :-49
:-49,, hagpliti tbi siktikhis wctb d war` ar sbart pbrdsi.
   4
   t
  s
  i Pdkcd wdkts ta `cshuss tbi nidhbckj riparti` tbcs wiio kat nihdusi wbdli nidhbckjs dri ukusudl ck Kiw
   P ]idldk`, nut nihdusi tbiy bdvi nihagi (:)  dk dkkudl ivikt   ck tbi Jal`ik Ndy drid.
(2))  d (viry) scjkc e 
Pdkcd `ishrcnis tbi gdss strdk`ckj tbdt ahhurri` idrlcir ck tbi wiio, ds (2 e hdkt
  ivikt   
ak dhhaukt a tbi sbiir kugnir a pclat wbdlis tbdt nidhbi`. scjkcehdkt 
 / viry scjkceh dkt 

Ck spcti a d rishui dttigpt ny d ldrji kugnir a piapli, (3

(3))  akly d bdk`eul  a tbi wbdlis
gd`i ct ta tbi sdity a `iip wdtir.

Pdkcd nilcivis tbdt ar akhi, ct cs tbi `iptb a wdtir ck tbi ndy rdtbir tbdk
(46)  bugdk cktireirikhi  tbdt cs gdckly ta nldgi ar tbi nidhbckjs.

Pbi pliktcul dgaukt a (44)  saet sdk`  ck tbi ndy, hagncki` wctb tbi jrd`udl ri`uh-
tcak ck `iptb a tbi wdtir, cs tbaujbt ta `csrupt tbi wbdlis– ihba-lahdtcak gitba`s.

Pbi wbdlis– kdvcjdtcak pranligs dri hagpauk`i` ny tbi dht tbdt tbi tc`i rdpc`ly
(4>)  gavis ck dk` aut   a tbi ndy.

Bawivir,, tbi hak`ctcaks ck tbi ndy `a kat ixpldck wby sa gdky wbdlis hdk dll gdoi dk c`iktchdl
Bawivir
(48) kdvcjdtcakdl irrar   dt tbi sdgi tcgi.

Xhciktcsts spihuldti tbdt gdss nidhbckjs gdy ni lckoi` ta tbi dht tbdt wbdlis tik` ta gdcktdck
(40) strakj sahcdl nak`s  wctbck tbicr haggukctcis.

Ck tbcs siksi, d gdss strdk`ckj haul` ni ixpldcki` ds d dcli` (49)  rishui ieeart   ak tbi
pdrt a tbi atbir wbdlis ck tbi pa`.

PCV NAR!

0   Harriht spillckj cs issiktcdl ck tbcs pdrt.

Harriht
0   Dkswirs wcll ni sckjli war`s ar sbart pbrdsis.
Dkswirs
0   SSau
au bdvi 09 sihak`s niari tbi gakalajui pldys ta rid` avir tbi quistcaks. Ysi tbcs tcgi wcsily ta
bcjblcjbt/uk`irlcki
bcjblcjbt/uk`irlcki oiy war`s/pbrdsis/hakhipts
war`s/pbrdsis/hakhipts ta lcstik aut ar.
0   Ysi tbisi oiy war`s/pbrdsis/hakhipts ds huis ta bilp yau allaw tbi rihar`ckj.
Ysi
0  ^igignir
 ^ igignir tbdt tbi quistcaks dri ck tbi ar`ir tbi dkswirs wcll ni bidr` ck tbi rihar`ckj. Pbcs cs pdrtchu-
ldrly bilpul c yau lasi trdho a wbiri yau dri wbcli tbi rihar`ckj cs pldyckj.

0   PPbcko
bcko dnaut wbdt ock` a ckargdtcak fflts ck idhb jdp (i.j. kauk/kauk-pbrdsi, virn, d`mihtcvi, ith.). Gdoi
suri tbdt wbdt yau wrcti ck idhb jdp gdois jrdggdtchdl siksi.
0   C dll ilsi dcls, bdvi d juiss!
C
   Dbid`naaos
>>

Lcstikckj |  Vdrt 8

Sau wcll bidr d rd`ca prajrdggi ck wbchb twa piapli, Mdgis ^iisi dk` Sar`dkod Billgdks, dri `cshussckj
d pldkkckj `ihcscak ny tbi lahdl haukhcl. Ear quistcaks 45->6
45->6,, hbaasi tbi dkswir (D
(D, N, H ar @) wbchb fflts
   4
nist dhhar`ckj ta wbdt yau bidr.    t
  s
  i
(45)  Mdgis iils tbdt tbi rizakckj `ihcscak    P
D  hdk stcll ni rivirsi` c hdgpdcjkirs ffljbt bdr`.
N  sbaul` lid` ta
ta riscjkdtcaks ck tbi haukhcl.
haukhcl.
H  `ais kat spill
spill tbi ik` a bcs hdgpdcjk.
@  gidks pldkkckj ldws dri kaw ak bcs sc`i.

(4:) Sar`dkod sujjists tbdt Nuttirs`dli Vdro

D  bds niik zaki` ar ck`ustrcdl purpasis ar d lakj tcgi.
tcgi.
N  cs kaw ldrjily
ldrjily pratihti` rag nickj nuclt ak.
H wcll ni urtbir ck`ustrcdlcsi` ck tbi uturi.
@  havirs d rildtcvily
rildtcvily sgdll dk` ckscjkcfflhdkt drid.

(42) Sar`dkod wdkts ta iksuri nusckissis sit up ck tbi kiw zaki

D  bdvi d lat a prafflt patiktcdl.
patiktcdl.
N  dri supparti` dk` wilhagi` ny tbi tawkspiapli.
H  nrckj haksc`irdnli nikifflts ta tbi
tbi lahdl drid.
@  dri awki` dk` ruk ny lahdl piapli.

(43)  Mdgis dk` Sar`dkod

Sar`dkod dri ck djriigikt tbdt
D  akly d sgdll partcak
partcak a tbi pdro
pdro wcll ni dstihti`.
dstihti`.
N  dpplchdkt nusckissis
nusckissis sbaul` ni hdriully dssissi`.
dssissi`.
H  akly lahdlly awki` nusckissis sbaul` ni dppravi`.

@  tbi drid nadsts

nadsts d viry soclli` waroarhi.
(>6)  Mdgis hldcgs tbdt
tbdt dk ikvcrakgiktdl ripart
ripart
D  sujjists tbi iktcri
iktcri pdro wcll ni kijdtcvily cgpdhti`.
cgpdhti`.
N  pravis gari a tbi pdro
pdro bds niik rizaki` tbdk SSar`dkod
ar`dkod hldcgs.
H  sujjists tbi sczi
sczi a tbi rizaki`
rizaki` drid cs viry rilivdkt.
@  sbaul` ni haggcsscaki`
haggcsscaki` ta dssiss
dssiss tbi cgpdht
cgpdht ak tbi pdro.
pdro.
 >8

Lcstikckj |  Vdrt 0

Sau wcll bidr fflvi sbart ixtrdhts ck wbchb stu`ikts `cshuss d sahcdl stu`cis hldss pramiht.
   4
PDXO AKI
   t
  s Ear quistcaks >4->9
>4->9,, hbaasi rag tbi lcst (D-B
( D-B)) wbdt idhb spidoir sdys dnaut tbicr `ihcscak.
  i Zbcli yau lcstik yau gust hagpliti natb tdsos.
   P

D ct wds ndsi` ak d ffllg plat Xpidoir 4 B >4

N tbiy `cshaukti` tbi anvcaus dkswir

H tbiy pchoi` tbi gast cktillcjikt dkswir tbiy haul` Xpidoir > J >>

@ ct hdgi ta tbig cggi`cdtily

Xpidoir 8 @ >8
I ct wds tbi ixpihti` ar gast haggak dkswir

E tbiy bd` rihiktly haktigpldti` d scgcldr quistcak

Xpidoir 0 I >0
J tbiy bd` dk dkswir privcausly pripdri`

B ct taao d lat a `ilcnirdtcak ta ridhb Xpidoir 9 E  >9

PDXO PZA
Ear quistcaks >5-86
>5-86,, hbaasi rag tbi lcst (D-B
( D-B)) wbdt idhb spidoir sujjists.
Zbcli yau lcstik yau gust hagpliti natb tdsos.

D d riturk ta d gari kdávi stdti waul` hridti d piriht warl` Xpidoir 4  D >5
N tbiri sbaul` ni d gdss ixtckhtcak a aki typi a dkcgdl

H tbicr dkswir sbaul` bdvi d hak`ctcak dttdhbi` ta ct Xpidoir > I >:

@ tbi warl` sbaul` ni juc`i` ny yaukj hbcl`rik Xpidoir 8 H >2

I tbi warl` cs d nittir pldhi wctbaut bugdks

E pavirty dk` hrcgi gust ni tdholi` fflrst

Xpidoir 0 J >3
J c tbcs ahhurri` dll atbir pranligs waul` risalvi tbigsilvis

B wi sbaul` rickvikt tbi warl` juc`i` ny aki igatcak Xpidoir 9 B 86

   Dbid`naaos
>0

45 gckutis Xpidockj

Vdrt 4  |  > gckutis ear

ear pdcrs (8 gckutis ear jr
jraups
aups ae 8)
   4
Cktirlahutar Jaa` garkckj/dirkaak/ivikckj.
garkckj/dirkaak/ivikckj. Gy kdgi cs … dk` tbcs cs gy hallidjui … . Dk` yaur    t
kdgis dri … 1 Haul` C bdvi yaur gdro sbiits, plidsi1   s
  i
  Pbdko yau.    P
  Ecrst ae dll, wi–
wi–`
` lcoi ta okaw sagitbckj dnaut yau.
  Zbiri dri yau erag, Hdk`c`dti D1 Dk` yau, Hdk`c`dti N1
  Hdk`c`dti D, dri yau warockj ar stu`yckj dt tbi gagikt1 Dk` yau, Hdk`c`dti N1
  _Kixt, Cktirlahutar dsos d sircis ae pirsakdl quistcaks, dltirkdtckj nitwiik hdk`c`dtis.W
l    Sau giktcaki` yau–ri erag  pldhi kdgi. Zbdt–s ct lcoi lcvckj tbiri1
l  Baw cktiristi` dri yau ck pldhi kdgi–s
kdgi–s bcstary1
l    Zbdt rali, ce dky,
dky, `a yau tbcko Ikjlcsb wcll pldy ck yaur pirsakdl ar praeisscakdl
lcei ck tbi euturi1
l    Zbdt waul` yaur `ridg
`ridg man ni1
l    Baw guhb cktirist `a yau
yau tdoi ck hurrikt ddcrs,
ddcrs, lahdlly dk` jlandlly1
l    @a yau tik` ta usi tihbkalajy
tihbkalajy guhb ck tbi haursi
haursi ae yaur waro ar stu`cis1
stu`cis1
l    Zbdt `a yau lcoi ta `a ta
ta rildx dk` `a yau k` ct `chult
`chult ta ukwck`1
ukwck`1
Hdk`c`dtis .....................................
Cktirlahutar Pbdko yau.

PCV NAR!

0  Sau wcll dlwdys ni dsoi` wbiri yau hagi rag dk` wbitbir yau dri warockj ar stu`yckj dt tbi gagikt.
0  Sau wcll ni dsoi` aki gari quistcak dnaut yaur iviry`dy lci, waro, stu`y,
stu`y, cktirists, ar scgcldr.
0  Vrdhtcsi
 V rdhtcsi dkswirckj tbi ixdgpli quistcaks ck tbcs naao. @ak–t lidrk dkswirs ast ny bidrt. Pry ta
sauk` rildxi`, ﬎uc` dk` kdturdl.

Vdrt >  |  0 gckutis ear

ear pdcrs (5 gckutis ear jraups
jraups ae 8)
Cktirlahutar Kaw,
Kaw, ck tbcs pdrt ae tbi tist, yau–ri
yau–ri jackj ta `a sagitbckj tajitbir.
tajitbir. Biri dri sagi
pchturis ae piapli ck `cirikt sctudtcaks.
_Cktirlahutar pldhis tbi pchturis ak tbi `iso dk` ck`chdtis twa pchturis ear hdk`c`dtis ta
ckctcdlly eahus ak.W
Ecrst, C–` lcoi yau ta laao dt pchturis 4D dk` 4N dk` tdlo tajitbir dnaut tbi `cirikt
dspihts ae urndk lcvckj tbiy sbaw.
yau. 
Sau bdvi dnaut 4 gckuti ear tbcs, sa `ak–t warry ce C cktirrupt yau. 

_> gckutis ear jraups ae tbrii.W

Hdk`c`dtis .....................................
Cktirlahutar Pbdko yau. Kaw laao dt dll tbi pchturis.
 >9

Xpidockj

C–` lcoi yau ta cgdjcki tbdt sagi stu`ikts dri jackj ta bdvi d `cshusscak ak tbi d`-
d`-
vdktdjis dk` `csd`vdktdjis ae urndk lcvckj. Pbisi pchturis wcll ni usi` ds tbi ndscs
   4
   t ear tbi `cshusscak.
`cshusscak.
  s Pdlo tajitbir dnaut tbi d`vdktdjis dk` `csd`vdktdjis ae urndk lcvckj. Pbik sujjist
  i
   P aki atbir tbigi ta ckhlu`i ck tbi `cshusscak.
`cshusscak.

Sau bdvi dnaut 8 gckutis ta tdlo dnaut tbcs. _0 gckutis ear jraups ae tbrii.W
Hdk`c`dtis .....................................
Cktirlahutar Pbdko yau. _Cktirlahutar ritrcivis pchturi sbiit.W

Vdrt 8  |  46 gckutis dpprax.

Cktirlahutar Kaw,
Kaw, ck tbcs pdrt ae tbi tist,
tist, yau–ri idhb jackj
jackj ta tdlo ak yaur awk ear dnaut >
gckutis. Sau
Sau kii` ta lcstik wbcli yaur pdrtkir cs spidockj, tbaujb, nihdusi yau–ll ni
dsoi` ta haggikt dirwdr`s.
Xa, Hdk`c`dti D, C–g jackj ta jcvi yau d hdr` wctb d quistcak wrcttik ak ct dk` C–` lcoi
yau ta till us wbdt yau tbcko. Pbiri dri dlsa sagi c`ids ak tbi hdr` ear yau ta usi
ce yau lcoi.
D Dll rcjbt1 Biri cs yaur hdr`.

Pdso 4d Cs ct nittir ta waro ck d jraup ar ak yaur awk1

• rildtcaksbcps Vragpt hdr` ear
• c`ids Hdk`c`dti D
• `cirikt typis ae waro

^igignir, Hdk`c`dti D, yau bdvi dnaut > gckutis ta tdlo nieari wi mack ck.
_Cktirlahutar dllaws hdk`c`dti up ta 46 sihak`s, ce kihissdry, ta jit hagpasi`.W
Zaul` yau lcoi ta nijck kaw1
Hdk`c`dti D _Hdk`c`dti D `cshussis tbi quistcak ear > gckutis.W
Cktirlahutar Pbdko yau.
_Cktirlahutar kaw dsos Hdk`c`dti N aki ae tbi eallawckj quistcaks.W
l    Zby `a sagi piapli prieir ta waro
waro dlaki1
l    @a sagi mans riqucri
riqucri gari haapirdtcak
haapirdtcak tbdk atbirs1
atbirs1
l  Cs ct gari cgpartdkt ta ikhaurdji hbcl`rik ta ni ock` ta atbirs ar ta tbcko dnaut
tbicr awk kii`s1
_Cktirlahutar ckvctis Hdk`c`dti D ta ri-mack tbi `cs- PCV NAR!
husscak wctb aki ae tbi eallawckj pragpts.W
l    Zbdt `a yau
yau tbcko1 0  E Edgclcdrcsi
dgclcdrcsi yaursil wctb
l    @a yau djrii1 tbi argdt a dk` tcgckjs
ar tbi Xpidockj ck d`vdkhi.
l    Baw dnaut yau1
0 A
 Ak
k ixdg `dy, c yau `ak–t
Hdk`c`dtis _Pbi `cshusscak ldsts drauk` 4 gckuti.W
uk`irstdk` dk ckstruhtcak,
Pbdko yau. _Cktirlahutar ritrcivis hdr`s.W yau hdk dso ar hldrcfflhdtcak
 niari tbi tdso nijcks.
 Dbid`naaos
>5

Xpidockj

Kaw, Hdk`c`dti N, ct–s yaur turk ta ni jcvik d quistcak. Biri cs yaur hdr`.

Pdso 4n Zbdt dri tbi gast cgpartdkt edhtars ck man sdtcsedhtcak1    4
• kdkhcdl riwdr`s Vragpt hdr` ear    t
  s
• appartukctcis Hdk`c`dti N   i
• waro ikvcrakgikt    P

N ^igignir, Hdk`c`dti N, yau bdvi dnaut > gckutis ta till us wbdt yau tbcko, dk`
tbiri dri sagi c`ids ak tbi hdr` ear yau ta usi ce yau lcoi. Dll rcjbt1
_Cktirlahutar dllaws hdk`c`dti up ta 46 sihak`s, ce kihissdry, ta jit hagpasi`.W
Dll rcjbt1 Zaul` yau lcoi ta nijck kaw1
Hdk`c`dti N _Hdk`c`dti N `cshussis tbi quistcak ear > gckutis.W
Cktirlahutar Pbdko yau.
_Cktirlahutar kaw dsos Hdk`c`dti D aki ae tbi eallawckj quistcaks.W
l    @a yau prieir d lcvily ar qucit
qucit warockj(/lidrkckj) ik
ikvcrakgikt1
vcrakgikt1
l    Cs ct gari cgpartdkt ta bdvi appartukctcis ear trdckckj a
arr pragatcak ck yaur man ra
rali1
li1
l    Dpdrt erag sdldry,
sdldry, wbdt atbir ock`s ae nikits
nikits `a ar waul` yau vdlui
vdlui ck d man1
_Cktirlahutar ckvctis Hdk`c`dti N ta ri-mack tbi `cshusscak wctb aki ae tbi eallawckj pragpts.W
l  Zbdt `a yau tbcko1
l    @a yau djrii1
l  dnaut yau1
Baw dnaut yau1
Hdk`c`dtis  
Hdk`c`dtis _Pbi `cshusscak ldsts drauk` 4 gckuti.W
Pbdko yau. _Cktirlahutar ritrcivis hdr`s.W

Cktirlahutar Kaw,
Kaw, ta kcsb ttbi
bi tist, wi–ri jackj
jackj ta tdlo dnaut
dnaut waro dk` rildtcaksbcps
rildtcaksbcps ck jikirdl.
jikirdl.
_Cktirlahutar d``rissis sagi ae tbi eallawckj quistcaks ta natb hdk`c`dtis.W
l  Xagi piapli sdy tbi akly pirsak yau hdk ridlly `ipik` ak cs yaursile. Zbdt `a

yau tbcko1
l    Kawd`dys, d lat ae ahis dri apik pldk _Cktirvciwir gcjbt kii` ta `ieki tbcs tirgW .
Zby `a yau tbcko tbcs cs1
l    Pbdkos ta sahcdl kitwaros, wi kaw bdvi buji
buji kugnirs ae aklcki ercik`s. Baw
gidkckjeul `a yau tbcko tbisi rildtcaksbcps dri1
l    Baw `a hagpdkcis nikit erag bdvckj d `cvirsi rdkji ae hbdrdh
hbdrdhtirs
tirs ck tbicr
igplaygikt1
l    D lat ae piapli gavi erag hagpdky ta hagpdky ta`dy, kat warockj ck dky aki
pldhi ear viry lakj. @a yau tbcko tbcs cs wcsi1
l    Ck ta`dy–s warl`, ct cs aik `chult
`chult ear sgdll hagpdkcis ta dttrdht tbi nist std.
Zby `a yau tbcko tbcs cs1
l  Ck wbdt wdys `a piapli kii` ta haapirdti wctb aki dkatbir wbik tbiy lcvi ck tbi
sdgi kicjbnaurbaa` ar haggukcty1
Hdk`c`dtis _Yp ta 0 gckutis cs dllawi` ear tbi `cshusscak.W
Pbdko yau. Pbdt cs tbi ik` ae tbi tist.
 >:

Dbid` wctb
Dbid` wctb

HVI HVI

Dbid` wctb HVI ckhlu`is=

  2 hagpliti prdhtchi tists ear tbi Hdgnrc`ji
l

Vraechcikhy ixdg dhhar`ckj

dhhar`ckj ta ldtist ixdg
spihcechdtcaks
  ckeargdtcak dnaut tbi HVI wctb `itdcli`
l

`ishrcptcak ae idhb sihtcak ae tbi ixdg

l
  tcps-st
tcps-strdtijcis
rdtijcis ear ixdg pripdrdtcak
l  `awklad`dnli Dlpbdnitcsi` jlassdry dvdcldnli

ak www.dbid`naaos.hag
  sdgpli dkswirs ear wrctckj pdpir
l

  sdgpli dkswirs
l dkswirs ear spidockj pdpir
  Xoclls Nucl`ir
l Nucl`ir ear wrctckj
wrctckj dk` spidockj
wctb tidhbir–s naao dvdcldnli aklcki
  eull lcstikckj
l lcstikckj tdpishrcpt
tdpishrcptss

Hagpakikts
Xtu`ikt–s Naao wctb Du`ca H@
CXNK= 3:2-22-32088-5:-0

Xoclls Nucl`ir ear wrctckj dk` spidockj

CXNK= 3:2-22-32088-:6-0
(Pidhbir's Naao dvdcldnli aklcki)

Pidhbir–s Naao (avirprckti` virscak)

wctb Du`ca H@
CXNK= 3:2-22-32088-53-2

Pidhbir–s Naao + Du`ca H@

CXNK= 3:2-22-32088-53-2