Bolts
Bolts
Minimum
Minimum Minimum center-to- Minimum
edge distance center-to- center spacing edge distance
Minimum end perpendicular center spacing perpendicular Minimum end perpendicular
distance along to load along load to load distance along to load
load direction direction direction direction load direction direction
e1 [mm] e2 [mm] p1 [mm] p2 [mm] e1 [mm] e2 [mm]
Size (e1 = 1.2d0) (e2 = 1.2d0) (p1 = 2.2d0) (p2 = 2.4d0) (e1 = 1.2d0) (e2 = 1.2d0)
M12 16 16 29 32 18 18
M14 18 18 33 36 21 21
M16 22 22 40 44 24 24
M18 24 24 44 48 27 27
M20 27 27 49 53 29 29
M22 29 29 53 58 32 32
M24 32 32 58 63 36 36
M27 36 36 66 72 42 42
M30 40 40 73 80 46 46
M33 44 44 80 87 50 50
M36 47 47 86 94 53 53
M39 51 51 93 101 57 57
olts M5 to M39 - Eurocode 3
Minimum
Minimum center-to-
center-to- center spacing
center spacing perpendicular
along load to load Minimum Minimum
direction direction edge distance edge distance
p1 [mm] p2 [mm] e3 [mm] e4 [mm]
(p1 = 2.2d0) (p2 = 2.4d0) (e3 = 1.5d0) (e4 = 1.5d0)
33 36 20 20
38 41 23 23
44 48 27 27
49 53 30 30
53 58 33 33
58 63 36 36
66 72 39 39
77 84 45 45
84 92 50 50
91 99 54 54
97 106 59 59
104 113 63 63
Table of design properties for metric steel bolts M5 to M39 - Eurocode 3
Symbol Description 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.8 8.8 10.9
fyb (MPa) Yield strength 240 320 300 400 480 640 900
fub (MPa) Ultimate tensile strength 400 400 500 500 600 800 1000
Nut width Gross area Stress area
Nominal across Normal Oversize Short Long (unthreaded (threaded
diameter flats round round slotted slotted part) Ag part) As
Size d [mm] s [mm] hole hole hole hole [mm2] [mm2]
M5 5 8 - - - - 19.6 14.2
M6 6 10 - - - - 28.3 20.1
M7 7 11 - - - - 38.5 28.9
M8 8 13 - - - - 50.3 36.6
M10 10 16 - - - - 78.5 58
M12 12 18 13 15 16×13 30.0×13 113 84.3
M14 14 21 15 17 18×15 35.0×15 154 115
M16 16 24 18 20 22×18 40.0×18 201 157
M18 18 27 20 22 24×20 45.0×20 254 192
M20 20 30 22 24 26×22 50.0×22 314 245
M22 22 34 24 26 28×24 55.0×24 380 303
M24 24 36 26 30 32×26 60.0×26 452 353
M27 27 41 30 35 37×30 67.5×30 573 459
M30 30 46 33 38 40×33 75.0×33 707 561
M33 33 50 36 41 43×36 82.5×36 855 694
M36 36 55 39 44 46×39 90.0×39 1020 817
M39 39 60 42 47 49×42 97.5×42 1190 976
Table of design properties for metric steel bolts M5 to M39 - Eurocode 3
4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.8 8.8 10.9 4.6 4.8 5.6
4.09 4.09 5.11 5.11 6.13 8.18 10.2 2.73 2.27 3.41
5.79 5.79 7.24 7.24 8.68 11.6 14.5 3.86 3.22 4.82
8.32 8.32 10.4 10.4 12.5 16.6 20.8 5.55 4.62 6.94
10.5 10.5 13.2 13.2 15.8 21.1 26.4 7.03 5.86 8.78
16.7 16.7 20.9 20.9 25.1 33.4 41.8 11.1 9.28 13.9
24.3 24.3 30.3 30.3 36.4 48.6 60.7 16.2 13.5 20.2
33.1 33.1 41.4 41.4 49.7 66.2 82.8 22.1 18.4 27.6
45.2 45.2 56.5 56.5 67.8 90.4 113 30.1 25.1 37.7
55.3 55.3 69.1 69.1 82.9 110.6 138.2 36.9 30.7 46.1
70.6 70.6 88.2 88.2 105.8 141.1 176.4 47 39.2 58.8
87.3 87.3 109.1 109.1 130.9 174.5 218.2 58.2 48.5 72.7
101.7 101.7 127.1 127.1 152.5 203.3 254.2 67.8 56.5 84.7
132.2 132.2 165.2 165.2 198.3 264.4 330.5 88.1 73.4 110.2
161.6 161.6 202 202 242.4 323.1 403.9 107.7 89.8 134.6
199.9 199.9 249.8 249.8 299.8 399.7 499.7 133.2 111 166.6
235.3 235.3 294.1 294.1 352.9 470.6 588.2 156.9 130.7 196.1
281.1 281.1 351.4 351.4 421.6 562.2 702.7 187.4 156.2 234.2
Eurocode 3
Interaction
between
shear and S235 / an S275 / 4.6 S275 / ≥5. S355 / 4.6 S355 / ≥5.
5.8 6.8 8.8 10.9 tension y , 4.8 6 , 4.8 6
2.84 3.41 5.45 5.68 see chart 3.60 4.00 4.30 4.00 4.90
4.02 4.82 7.72 8.04 see chart 4.32 4.80 5.16 4.80 5.88
5.78 6.94 11.1 11.6 see chart 5.04 5.60 6.02 5.60 6.86
7.32 8.78 14.1 14.6 see chart 5.76 6.40 6.88 6.40 7.84
11.6 13.9 22.3 23.2 see chart 7.20 8.00 8.60 8.00 9.80
16.9 20.2 32.4 33.7 see chart 8.64 9.60 10.32 9.60 11.76
23 27.6 44.2 46 see chart 10.08 11.20 12.04 11.20 13.72
31.4 37.7 60.3 62.8 see chart 11.52 12.80 13.76 12.80 15.68
38.4 46.1 73.7 76.8 see chart 12.96 14.40 15.48 14.40 17.64
49 58.8 94.1 98 see chart 14.40 16.00 17.20 16.00 19.60
60.6 72.7 116.4 121.2 see chart 15.84 17.60 18.92 17.60 21.56
70.6 84.7 135.6 141.2 see chart 17.28 19.20 20.64 19.20 23.52
91.8 110.2 176.3 183.6 see chart 19.44 21.60 23.22 21.60 26.46
112.2 134.6 215.4 224.4 see chart 21.60 24.00 25.80 24.00 29.40
138.8 166.6 266.5 277.6 see chart 23.76 26.40 28.38 26.40 32.34
163.4 196.1 313.7 326.8 see chart 25.92 28.80 30.96 28.80 35.28
195.2 234.2 374.8 390.4 see chart 28.08 31.20 33.54 31.20 38.22
S235 S275 S355
4.68 5.59 6.37
5.85 6.99 7.96
6.43 7.68 8.76
7.60 9.08 10.35
9.36 11.18 12.74
10.53 12.57 14.33
12.28 14.67 16.72
14.04 16.77 19.11
15.79 18.86 21.49
17.55 20.96 23.88
19.89 23.75 27.07
21.05 25.15 28.66
23.98 28.64 32.64
26.90 32.13 36.62
29.24 34.93 39.80
32.17 38.42 43.78
35.09 41.91 47.76