This document compares the advantages and disadvantages of TWTAs (Traveling Wave Tube Amplifiers) and GaN SSPAs (Gallium Nitride Solid State Power Amplifiers) for satellite communications. TWTAs have higher available output power, are more efficient, generate less heat, and have demonstrated greater reliability over many years of use on satellites. However, their power supplies are larger. GaN SSPAs can achieve better linearity and intermodulation performance as well as lower noise and harmonic levels, but their reliability and heat dissipation require more development before matching TWTAs. Both technologies require temperature compensation above 65-85 degrees Celsius.
This document compares the advantages and disadvantages of TWTAs (Traveling Wave Tube Amplifiers) and GaN SSPAs (Gallium Nitride Solid State Power Amplifiers) for satellite communications. TWTAs have higher available output power, are more efficient, generate less heat, and have demonstrated greater reliability over many years of use on satellites. However, their power supplies are larger. GaN SSPAs can achieve better linearity and intermodulation performance as well as lower noise and harmonic levels, but their reliability and heat dissipation require more development before matching TWTAs. Both technologies require temperature compensation above 65-85 degrees Celsius.
This document compares the advantages and disadvantages of TWTAs (Traveling Wave Tube Amplifiers) and GaN SSPAs (Gallium Nitride Solid State Power Amplifiers) for satellite communications. TWTAs have higher available output power, are more efficient, generate less heat, and have demonstrated greater reliability over many years of use on satellites. However, their power supplies are larger. GaN SSPAs can achieve better linearity and intermodulation performance as well as lower noise and harmonic levels, but their reliability and heat dissipation require more development before matching TWTAs. Both technologies require temperature compensation above 65-85 degrees Celsius.
This document compares the advantages and disadvantages of TWTAs (Traveling Wave Tube Amplifiers) and GaN SSPAs (Gallium Nitride Solid State Power Amplifiers) for satellite communications. TWTAs have higher available output power, are more efficient, generate less heat, and have demonstrated greater reliability over many years of use on satellites. However, their power supplies are larger. GaN SSPAs can achieve better linearity and intermodulation performance as well as lower noise and harmonic levels, but their reliability and heat dissipation require more development before matching TWTAs. Both technologies require temperature compensation above 65-85 degrees Celsius.
Functions Advantages Disdvantages Advantages Disadvantages All units have the same linearity, intermodulation, and spectral regrowth performance Linearity and Intermodulation TWTA and GaN SSPA equal GaN SSPA and TWTA equal Distortion TWTAs have a higher Available Output Power available output power and at higher frequencies Efficiency of Operation TWTAs are more efficient in High Voltages = 10,000 volts+ High Current = 100 Amps+ (i.e., AC Power Consumption the back-off state Basic RF Modules are smaller than TWTA but the TWTA packages including power supply and required Size and Weight power supplies are smaller heat sinks make the overall and weigh less package larger than TWTAs and are heavier Power FETs dissipate large TWTA power distributed amounts of power at a over a relatively large area, concentrated point. Heat Heat Dissipation making heat sinking a less dissipation is currently one challenging task of the most challenging problems in SSPA design TWTAs have logged many Tubes have a limited life from No limited life. Theoretically Power Supply reliability is a Reliability years of reliable operation 40,000 to 100,000 hours of could have MTBFs greater known SSPA problem on spacecrafts/satellites continuous operation than 1,000,000 hours Foreign and domestic tube Below 20 GHz, all power FET Source of Supply suppliers suppliers are foreign Solid state driver amplifiers SSPAs and driver amplifiers TWTs are very stable over Temperature Stability need to be temperature need to be temperature temperature compensated compensated Noise Power 10 dBm beter than TWT Harmonics 20 dBc better than TWT Reliability vs. Temperature Operate up to 85 degrees C Operate up to 65 degrees C