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    Load Shedding: - A SICAM Application

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    athrun zala
    Load shedding is an integrated solution that maintains grid stability during critical events like loss of power generation. It establishes and monitors balance of supply and demand by automatically shedding low priority consumer feeders. The solution uses distributed intelligent electronic devices communicating via IEC 61850 to shed minimum necessary load within 30 ms. It provides fully integrated load shedding that is configurable, has very fast response, calculates grid topology, and ensures high availability.

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    Load Shedding: - A SICAM Application

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    athrun zala
    242 views2 pages
    Load shedding is an integrated solution that maintains grid stability during critical events like loss of power generation. It establishes and monitors balance of supply and demand by automatically shedding low priority consumer feeders. The solution uses distributed intelligent electronic devices communicating via IEC 61850 to shed minimum necessary load within 30 ms. It provides fully integrated load shedding that is configurable, has very fast response, calculates grid topology, and ensures high availability.

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    Load shedding is an integrated solution that maintains grid stability during critical events like loss of power generation. It establishes and monitors balance of supply and demand by automatically shedding low priority consumer feeders. The solution uses distributed intelligent electronic devices communicating via IEC 61850 to shed minimum necessary load within 30 ms. It provides fully integrated load shedding that is configurable, has very fast response, calculates grid topology, and ensures high availability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    242 views2 pages

    Load Shedding: - A SICAM Application

    Uploaded by

    athrun zala
    Load shedding is an integrated solution that maintains grid stability during critical events like loss of power generation. It establishes and monitors balance of supply and demand by automatically shedding low priority consumer feeders. The solution uses distributed intelligent electronic devices communicating via IEC 61850 to shed minimum necessary load within 30 ms. It provides fully integrated load shedding that is configurable, has very fast response, calculates grid topology, and ensures high availability.

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    Load shedding

    – a SICAM application

    siemens.com/LS

    Load shedding for industry grids is Human Machine Interface (HMI) of be shed, the balance of the active
    an integrated solution the automation system. power is calculated periodically for
    Load shedding maintains the stability each contingency. The calculation
    of electrical grids, especially in critical Main functions determines which feeders will be shed
    situations such as a sudden loss of in case of a critical event based on
    Fast power-based load shedding
    generated power. the available power, spinning reserve,
    (FPLS)
    and actual topology. If a critical event
    The load shedding function establishes During critical events, low-priority
    happens, fast load shedding will react
    and monitors the balance of generated consumer power must be shed very
    within 30 ms*. FPLS automatically
    and consumed loads by shedding fast to restore the balance of gene-
    recognizes multiple islands of the
    consumer feeders with low priority. rated and consumed power.
    grid and operates separately for each
    Automatic load shedding is the only
    To determine how much power must island.
    way to prevent deep drops of system
    frequency or frequency collapse
    following a large disturbance.
    Load shedding uses a distributed
    system architecture based on the
    IEC 61850 standard. The central load
    shedding controller at the plant level
    is based on a single or redundant
    SICAM RTU. At the bay level, the
    intelligent electronic devices (IEDs)
    are based on SIPROTEC devices for
    protection and control.
    Operator access is provided by the

    * under defined conditions


    Plant operation Control center

    Bay level: SIPROTEC IEC 61850 GOOSE


    Protection and Control

    Trigger #2=1

    IF Trigger #2=1 IF Trigger #2=1


    ➔ No reaction ➔ Trip!
    Trigger Reaction Trigger Reaction
    Trip
    #1 1 #1 0
    #2 0 #2 1
    #3 1 #3 0

    Dynamic power-based load shedding Range of operation Benefits


    (DPLS) Load shedding is configured using • Fully integrated into the substation
    When the grid is operated in island distributed IEDs that communicate via automation system, only central
    mode, the load balance is calculated the IEC 61850 protocol. Very fast controller is needed
    periodically. If the spinning reserve GOOSE messages ensure a short • Power-based load shedding only
    falls below an operator-defined reaction time. Up to 150 loads can be trips minimum number of feeders
    threshold, consumed power is shed shed based on the assignment of 50
    • Very fast response time for power-
    starting with low priority loads until priority levels. Feeders with the same
    based load shedding
    sufficient spinning reserve is regained. priority are treated as a group and
    DPLS occurs separately for each recog- shed together. • Grid topology, for example for
    nized island grid. DPLS is an optional multiple islands, is calculated auto-
    Up to 30 contingencies can be defined matically
    function, similar to load inhibition that
    as critical events that trigger load
    monitors large consumers like MV • Based on the IEC 61850 standard to
    shedding. The response time of FPLS is
    motors whose equipment is currently ensure communication beween all
    typically at 30 ms* maximum. This
    not operating. If the typical power included automation devices. This
    figure measures the time from
    consumed by these loads is larger than significantly reduces parallel wiring,
    recognition of a contingency to the
    the current reserve, the loads are increases system availability and
    activation of the trip signal for the
    prevented from becoming energized. provides a future-proof solution
    affected loads.
    • Very high availability: redundant
    Frequency-based load shedding controllers (option) and indepen-
    System requirements
    (FBLS) dent FBLS as a backup ensure
    • A load shedding controller based on
    FBLS provides a backup shedding system availability.
    SICAM AK3 (CP-2019) or A8000
    function. It works independently of
    (CP-8050, with limitations) with
    power-based load shedding and uses a
    Ethernet connection to all IEDs via
    distributed architecture. One frequen-
    IEC 61850
    cy relay per busbar section supervises
    the frequency for up to four thres- • IEDs with IEC 61850 interface in-
    Published by
    holds.When a threshold is reached, cluding GOOSE function and capabil-
    Siemens AG 2018
    fast shedding of predefined feeders is ity of fast functional plan charts Energy Management
    initiated automatically. Every stage of • An operator HMI based on SICAM Freyeslebenstraße 1
    the frequency relays includes a time SCC or Spectrum Power 5 for moni- 91058 Erlangen,
    delay to prevent unwanted shedding. toring and tuning of LS Germany
    In addition, the rate of change (df/dt)
    Subject to changes and errors. The informa
    can be monitored for faster reaction. tion given in this document only contains
    general descriptions and/or performance
    features which may not always specifically
    reflect those described, or which may undergo
    modification in the course of further develop-
    ment of the products.
    The requested performance features are
    binding only when they are expressly agreed
    upon in the concluded contract.

    Article No. EMDG-T90065-00-76GB | Dispo 06200 | PU 184/002962 05.18 PDF

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