List of State and Union Territory Capitals in India
List of State and Union Territory Capitals in India
India
India is divided into twenty-eight states and seven union territories (UTs). States have their own
government, whereas union territories are administered by the Central government. As per the
Constitution of India, the central government can also empower a union territory with a
legislature. As of 2008, two union territories, the National Capital Territory of Delhi and
Pondicherry have their own legislatures.
The state and union territory capitals are sorted according to the administrative, legislative and
judicial capitals. The administrative capital is where executive government offices are located,
the legislative capital is where the state assembly convenes, and the judicial capital is the
location of the territorial High Courts of India.
States:
Year of
Administrative Legislative Judiciary Former capital
State or UT establishment
capital capital capital
Andaman and
Port Blair — Kolkata 1956 —
Nicobar Islands
Hyderabad
(Hyderabad
Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad Hyderabad Hyderabad 1956
State), Kurnool
(Andhra State)[1]
Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Itanagar Guwahati 1972 —
Shillong[2] (1874-
Assam Dispur Guwahati Guwahati 1975
1972)
Bihar Patna Patna Patna 1912 —
Chandigarh Chandigarh[3] — Chandigarh 1966 —
Chattisgarh Raipur Raipur Bilaspur 2000 —
Dadra and Nagar
Silvassa — Mumbai 1941 —
Haveli
Daman and Diu Daman — Mumbai 1987 —
National Capital
Delhi Delhi Delhi 1952 —
Territory of Delhi
Goa Panaji[4] Porvorim Mumbai 1961 —
Ahmedabad
Gujarat Gandhinagar Gandhinagar Ahmedabad 1970
(1960-1970)
Haryana Chandigarh Chandigarh Chandigarh 1966 —
Himachal Pradesh Shimla Shimla Shimla 1948 —
• Srinagar (S) • [[] (S)
Jammu and
[[]] 1948 —
Kashmir
• Jammu () • Jammu (W)
Jharkhand Ranchi Ranchi Ranchi 2000 —
Karnataka Bengaluru Bengaluru Bengaluru 1956 Mysore
Thiruvanan Thiruvanan
Kerala Kochi 1956 —
thapuram thapuram
Lakshadweep Kavaratti — Kochi 1956 —
Nagpur[5] (1861-
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Bhopal Jabalpur 1956
1956)
Mumbai[6] • Mumbai (S+B)
1818
Maharashtra Mumbai —
1960
• Nagpur (W/2nd)[7] • Nagpur (W)[8]
Manipur Imphal Imphal Guwahati 1947 —
Meghalaya Shillong Shillong Guwahati 1970 —
Mizoram Aizawl Aizawl Guwahati 1972 —
Nagaland Kohima Kohima Guwahati 1963 —
Cuttack (1936-
Orissa Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar Cuttack 1948
1948)
Puducherry Pondicherry Pondicherry Chennai 1954 —
• Lahore[9] (1936-
1947)
Punjab Chandigarh Chandigarh Chandigarh 1966
• Shimla (1947-
1966)
Rajasthan Jaipur Jaipur Jodhpur 1948 —
Sikkim Gangtok[10] Gangtok Gangtok 1975 —
Tamil Nadu Chennai[11] Chennai Chennai 1956 —
Tripura Agartala Agartala Guwahati 1956 —
Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Lucknow Allahabad 1937 —
Uttarakhand Dehradun[12] Dehradun Nainital 2000 —
West Bengal Kolkata Kolkata Kolkata 1947 —
[edit] Notes
1. ^ Andhra Pradesh was formed combining erstwhile Andhra state and
Telangana(Telugu speaking region of Hyderabad state). Capital of Andhra state was
Kurnool.
2. ^ Shillong was the joint capital of Meghalaya and Assam in 1971, after
Meghalaya split from Assam.
3. ^ Chandigarh is the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana, and is a Union
Territory, separate from the two states.
4. ^ Panaji was the capital of Goa from 1843 when it was ruled by the Portuguese.
5. ^ Nagpur was the capital of Central Provinces and Berar which was a province
from 1861 until 1950. It became the major constituent of Madhya Pradesh, after it was
formed in 1950. Nagpur remained the capital of the new state. In 1956, Berar (Vidarbha)
was separated from Madhya Pradesh, and merged with the Bombay State. Nagpur thus
lost the status of a capital city. In 1960, under the Nagpur pact, Nagpur became the
second capital of Maharashtra.
6. ^ Mumbai (Bombay) was the capital of Bombay Presidency which was a
province until 1950. After that it became the capital of Bombay State, which was split
into Gujarat and Maharashtra in 1960.
7. ^ In 1960, under the Nagpur pact, Nagpur became the second capital of
Maharashtra. Although an official notification to this effect was only given in 1988. The
India yearbook of the government of India still does not mention Nagpur, being either the
second or winter capital of Maharashtra.
8. ^ Under the Nagpur pact, one of the preconditions for Vidarbha joining the state
of Maharastra was that, at least one of the legislative sessions every year should be held
in Nagpur. This session is supposed to specially deal with Vidarbha's problems.
9. ^ Lahore was the capital of Punjab when the state was created in 1936. It is now a
part of Pakistan.
10. ^ Gangtok has been the capital of Sikkim since 1890. Sikkim joined the Indian
Union in 1975.
11. ^ Chennai (Madras) was the capital of the Madras Presidency since 1839, which
was redrawn as Tamil Nadu in 1956.
12. ^ Dehradun is the provisional capital of Uttaranchal. The town of Gairsen is being
built as the state's new capital.orissa's previous name was kalinga
Chandigarh is only city which is capital of two states Punjab and Haryana
Indian Cabinet Ministers
Shri Pranab
2. Minister of Finance
Mukherjee
Km. Mamata
6. Minister of Railways
Banerjee
Shri Vilasrao
9. Minister of Rural Development & Minister of Panchayati Raj
Deshmukh
Shri M. Veerappa
12. Minister of Law & Justice
Moily
Shri Mallikarjun
20. Minister of Labour & Employment
Kharge
25. Minister of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation & Minister of Culture Kum. Selja
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs & Minister of Science and Technology & and
29. Shri Pawan K. Bansal
Minister of Earth Sciences.
Shri Sriprakash
33. Ministry of Coal
Jaiswal
Shri Salman
34. Ministry of Water Resources & Ministry of Minority Affairs
Khursheed
35. Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises Shri Praful Patel
Top
Ministers of State with Independent Charge
Serial
Portfolio Name of Minister
Number
1. Ministry Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution Professor K.V. Thomas
Top
Ministers of State
Serial
Portfolio Name of Minister
Number
Shri Mullappally
3. Ministry of Home Affairs
Ramachandran
14. Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises Shri A. Sai Prathap
17. Ministry of Agriculture & Ministry of Food Processing Industries Shri Harish Rawat
30. Ministry of Agriculture & Ministry of Food Processing Industries Shri Arun Yadav
33. Ministry of Water Resources & Ministry of Minority Affairs Shri Vincent Pala